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A Review: Application of Machine Learning Algorithm in Medical Diagnosis 机器学习算法在医学诊断中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673250
B. P. Lohani, M. Thirunavukkarasan
After Covid 19 Pandemic people are more focusing on healthcare. Every person wants to get the solution related to any health issue from their doorstep, this is the reason that Machine learning techniques has been adopted very fast in the field of medical diagnosis which can provide fast and accurate diagnosis results at the time of disease diagnosis step this system will assist physician to predict the diseases in early stage. Using Machine learning the correct diagnosis can be done when the system will get the complete, sufficient and proper information with respect to the problem. Because of if the system will not get the proper information related to the disease this will leads to some diagnostic error by this adverse impact on the treatment of the patient. Machine learning works upon the concept of train and test the machine with the required algorithm which can provide efficient result for execution of this process first we need to train the machine with respect to the data collected and after collecting the data, data cleaning processing to be done efficiently so that we get the correct feature extraction when we follow the test step. In this research paper we are presenting comparative analysis of various machine learning algorithm ie. Linear regression. Decision tree, SVM, Random Forest etc. Applied in the field of medical diagnosis our analysis in focusing on the criteria with respect to the accuracy, performance and algorithm is applied for medical diagnosis.
在2019冠状病毒大流行之后,人们更加关注医疗保健。每个人都想从家门口得到与任何健康问题相关的解决方案,这就是机器学习技术在医疗诊断领域得到快速采用的原因,它可以在疾病诊断步骤时提供快速准确的诊断结果,该系统将帮助医生在早期阶段预测疾病。使用机器学习,当系统获得有关问题的完整、充分和适当的信息时,就可以完成正确的诊断。因为如果系统不能获得与疾病相关的适当信息,这将导致一些诊断错误,从而对患者的治疗产生不利影响。机器学习的工作原理是训练机器,用所需的算法测试机器,这可以为执行这个过程提供有效的结果,首先我们需要对收集到的数据进行训练,在收集到数据后,需要高效地进行数据清洗处理,以便我们在进行测试步骤时得到正确的特征提取。在这篇研究论文中,我们对各种机器学习算法进行了比较分析。线性回归。决策树、SVM、随机森林等。在医学诊断领域的应用,我们的分析重点在准确性、性能和算法方面的标准是应用于医学诊断。
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引用次数: 5
An effective mechanism for early chronic illness detection using multilayer convolution deep learning predictive modelling 基于多层卷积深度学习预测模型的早期慢性疾病检测的有效机制
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673393
Rohit Daid, Yogesh Kumar, Anish Gupta, Inderpreet Kaur
The study aims to predict the chronic disease of different patients using a multilayer convolution deep learning approach, which is a method of deep learning model that treats the input medical data as a vector representation. Additionally, the benefit of multi-layer perceptron is a class of neural networks in a feed-forward way which comprises mainly three layers of processing nodes for the detection of chronic diseases. The proposed system performed an efficient prediction for the diseases based on the mechanism which detects the patient can have a high rate of chronic conditions based on chronic illness. The proposed system accurately predicted that the patients are having a high rate of depressions, fatigue, joint pains, heart diseases, and strokes as chronic illnesses based on the past data applied to the system for the evaluations and analysis. The result shows that the higher accuracy and precision rate for the prediction of several diseases and at the same time low classification error rate using the proposed deep learning model. The proposed article is utilized the chronic illness dataset which consists of depression, fatigue, headache, various body pains symptoms to validate a practical methodology for predicting and handling chronic diseases with partly experimental information.
本研究旨在使用多层卷积深度学习方法来预测不同患者的慢性疾病,多层卷积深度学习方法是一种将输入的医疗数据作为向量表示的深度学习模型方法。此外,多层感知器的优点是一类主要由三层处理节点组成的前馈神经网络,用于慢性疾病的检测。该系统基于基于慢性疾病检测患者是否具有高慢性疾病率的机制,对疾病进行了有效的预测。该系统以过去用于评价和分析的数据为基础,准确地预测出忧郁症、疲劳症、关节痛、心脏病、中风等慢性疾病的发病率较高。结果表明,所提出的深度学习模型对几种疾病的预测具有较高的准确率和精密度,同时分类错误率较低。本文利用由抑郁、疲劳、头痛、各种身体疼痛症状组成的慢性疾病数据集,验证了一种基于部分实验信息预测和处理慢性疾病的实用方法。
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引用次数: 2
Design analysis of continuous counter-current deep bed drying of corn through modeling and simulation and validation with experiment 通过建模仿真和实验验证,对玉米连续逆流深床干燥设计进行了分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673371
Dhiraj Kumar, M. Prasad, R. Pyare, M. R. Majhi
A mathematical model and a simulation C-program has been developed for the Deep Bed Drying process considering counter-current grain drying as the point of focus.. Diffusion in grain has been considered, and a Single Kernel drying rate equation is used for predicting the variation of moisture content within the grain. The modeling of heat transfer and mass transfer between air and grains in a dryer bed is based on the application of enthalpy balance, mass balance, heat transfer rate, mass transfer rate and the diffusion equation for a single kernel. These equations obtained are highly implicit in nature and need to be solved simultaneously. The results have been generated for drying of corn and are found to be consistent with the expected behaviour. The simulation program developed is fairly general and can be used for any spherical particulate material. The detailed performance prediction results can be used to arrive at an optimum design. Also, optimum performance from an existing dryer design can be obtained by judicious selection of input parameter.
以粮食逆流干燥为重点,建立了深床干燥过程的数学模型和c程序。考虑了籽粒内的扩散,采用单粒干燥速率方程预测籽粒内水分含量的变化。应用焓平衡、质量平衡、传热速率、传质速率和单粒扩散方程,建立了干燥床内空气与颗粒之间的传热传质模型。得到的这些方程本质上是高度隐式的,需要同时求解。结果已经产生了玉米干燥,并发现与预期的行为一致。所开发的模拟程序是相当通用的,可用于任何球形颗粒材料。详细的性能预测结果可用于优化设计。此外,通过合理选择输入参数,可以使现有的干燥器设计达到最佳性能。
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引用次数: 0
Existing Spam Filtering Methods Considering different technique: A review 基于不同技术的现有垃圾邮件过滤方法综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673294
Lipsa Das, Laxmi Ahuja, A. Pandey
Today, social media and email are become a very common and the most effective medium for communication and data transferring which has been greatly affected by undesired spam by sharing unwanted and malicious contents to Internet users which, brings financial losses to organizations as well as become a headache for individual users and leads to decrease in productivity considerably. The spam occupies storage and the communication bandwidth as well as a network threat, when it contains viruses and malicious codes. On an average a user on internet may get 10-20 spam emails per day. For solving spam problems, different counter measures need to deploy to detect and remove these unwanted messages. This paper summarizes the survey of different existing email spam filtering techniques such as how machine and non-machine learning approaches are used to detect incoming unsolicited emails. Each filtering method has their own benefits and demerits. Considering upon the requirements different kind of spam filters, however, here in this research paper, we present the classification, and comparison of various spam email filtering techniques and focusing on the accuracy rate of various existing techniques.
今天,社交媒体和电子邮件已经成为一种非常普遍和最有效的通信和数据传输媒介,这已经受到不受欢迎的垃圾邮件的极大影响,这些垃圾邮件通过向互联网用户分享不想要的和恶意的内容,给组织带来经济损失,也成为个人用户的头痛问题,并导致生产力大幅下降。当垃圾邮件中含有病毒和恶意代码时,不仅占用存储空间和通信带宽,而且对网络构成威胁。互联网用户平均每天会收到10-20封垃圾邮件。为了解决垃圾邮件问题,需要部署不同的对抗措施来检测和删除这些不需要的消息。本文总结了不同的现有垃圾邮件过滤技术的调查,例如如何使用机器和非机器学习方法来检测传入的未经请求的电子邮件。每种过滤方法都有自己的优点和缺点。然而,考虑到不同类型的垃圾邮件过滤器的要求,本文对各种垃圾邮件过滤技术进行了分类和比较,并重点讨论了各种现有技术的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
A System for Remote Monitoring of Patient Body Parameters 一种病人身体参数远程监测系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673325
Pushpa Choudhary, S. Yadav, A. Srivastava, Arjun Singh, Smita Sharma
In today’s world, life without technology is not possible. Continuous advancement in patient health monitoring techniques, medical equipment’s or machines and other enhancing technologies is ongoing as per recent trends in specifically healthcare sector in order to reduce human efforts. Taking into consideration the serious nature of the above aforementioned problem, it is necessary to make some major improvements in the communication devices and systems with application-based technology in order to enhance their performance thereby saving medical costs and achieve other major advantages. The principal objective of this paper is to provide a system for remote and secure monitoring of healthcare information of patient suffering from virus and utilizing a mobile device as per the patient requirements. In this paper, a proposed model measure the temperature of the body, respiratory system especially lung sound and breathing activity, which are the main source of symptoms to understand the actual health condition of a person. And data sensed by the IoT sensor device used for measuring the real-time data body temperature, lung sounds, respiratory data, pulse rate and heartbeat.
在当今世界,没有科技的生活是不可能的。患者健康监测技术、医疗设备或机器和其他增强技术的不断进步正在进行中,根据最近的趋势,特别是医疗保健部门,以减少人类的努力。考虑到上述问题的严重性,有必要利用基于应用的技术对通信设备和系统进行一些重大改进,以提高其性能,从而节省医疗成本并实现其他主要优势。本文的主要目的是根据患者的需求,利用移动设备提供一个远程安全监控病毒患者医疗信息的系统。本文提出了一个模型,通过测量身体温度、呼吸系统特别是肺音和呼吸活动,这是症状的主要来源,来了解一个人的实际健康状况。物联网传感器设备感知的数据用于测量体温、肺音、呼吸数据、脉搏和心跳的实时数据。
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引用次数: 13
A Framework for Enhancing Cyber Security in Fintech Applications in India 加强印度金融科技应用的网络安全框架
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673277
Gurinder Singh, Ruchika Gupta, Vidushi Vatsa
Fintech currently ranks among the most thriving sectors in terms of both business growth and job creation. Having emerged as the second-largest fin-tech hub in the world (trailing only the United States), India is also experiencing this ’Fintech Boom.’ Fintech’s wider goal is to meet the unmet financial needs of certain demographic groups that aren’t the main focus markets in mainstream financial services models. It is generally believed that India would be data-rich even before it is financially rich, however, the incidents like Facebook data leak, an alleged Aadhar data breach has brought back the focus on data protection and the urgent need for steps to be taken by all the stakeholders for sustainable growth of Fintech sector. Hence, this paper attempts to explore how India has evolved into a renowned Fintech hub, how this Fintech is perceived to contribute to the broadening of financial inclusion, and what are the barriers to further growth for Fintech firms. This paper also proposes approaches that can help professionals and analysts harness Fintech’s untapped potential in India and also suggested remedial measures for limiting cyber-attacks.
金融科技目前在业务增长和创造就业方面都是最繁荣的行业之一。作为世界第二大金融科技中心(仅次于美国),印度也正在经历这种“金融科技热潮”。“金融科技更广泛的目标是满足某些人口群体未被满足的金融需求,这些群体不是主流金融服务模式的主要关注市场。”人们普遍认为,印度在经济富裕之前就会拥有丰富的数据,然而,Facebook数据泄露等事件,所谓的Aadhar数据泄露,使人们重新关注数据保护,并迫切需要所有利益相关者采取措施,以实现金融科技行业的可持续增长。因此,本文试图探讨印度如何发展成为一个著名的金融科技中心,这种金融科技如何被认为有助于扩大金融包容性,以及金融科技公司进一步发展的障碍是什么。本文还提出了一些方法,可以帮助专业人士和分析师利用金融科技在印度尚未开发的潜力,并提出了限制网络攻击的补救措施。
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引用次数: 3
The Utilization of Information and Communication Technology in School Management, in Relation to the Characteristics of Principals 信息通信技术在学校管理中的应用,与校长的特点有关
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673408
B. Wiyono, Desi Eri Eri Kusumaningrum, Dedi Prestiadi
Today, in the era of the industrial revolution 5.0, wherein the people’s lives, information and communication technology are used in all fields, including education. But on the other hand, not all people are ready to use it. The purpose of this study is to reveal the frequency of principals use information and communication technology in managing schools and the variables that influence it. The research used a survey method, with a sample of 81 school principals and teachers who were taken randomly. Questionnaires were used for collecting data. While descriptive statistics and regression were used for analyzing the data. The results showed that the frequency of school principals in using ICT was included in the sufficient category, with the order of use for planning, condition analysis, implementation, outcome evaluation, and process evaluation. Some applications such as WhatsApp, google forms, zoom, google meet, email, video recording, telephone, and audio recording are used widely. The level of effectiveness is included in the effective category. The variable that has a significant effect is the level of education of the principals, while the variables of gender, rank, and work period do not have a significant effect.
今天,在工业革命5.0时代,人们的生活,信息和通信技术被应用到各个领域,包括教育。但另一方面,并不是所有人都准备好使用它。本研究的目的在于揭示校长在管理学校时使用资讯通讯科技的频率,以及影响频率的变量。该研究采用调查法,随机抽取81名校长和教师作为样本。调查问卷用于收集数据。采用描述性统计和回归方法对数据进行分析。结果显示,校长使用资讯通讯科技的频率属充分范畴,使用顺序依次为规划、条件分析、实施、结果评估、过程评估。WhatsApp、谷歌forms、zoom、谷歌meet、email、video recording、telephone、audio recording等应用被广泛使用。有效的程度包括在有效的范畴内。影响显著的变量是校长受教育程度,而性别、职级、工作时间等变量影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Students’ Perceptions towards Technology’ Benefits, Use and Development 学生对科技的好处、使用和发展的认知预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673308
C. Verma, Z. Illés, Veronika Stoffová
The utilization of technology in education has been increasing during the unprecedented time of the Covid-19 pandemics. It has not only affected the opinions of teachers, but also students’ perceptions have been impacted. This paper identified and compared students’ perceptions of Indian and Hungarian universities towards technology use, benefits, and development. A stepwise regression filtered out six significant variables that explained the perception of Indian students ($R^{2}=.91$), and three variables identified the perception of Hungarian students towards technology ($R^{2}=.61$). Indian students’ perception has been recognized with six technology variables: “Sharing of resources expertise and advice”, “ICT tools/techniques promoting workshops policy”, “Up to date learning materials”, “Desktop Computers equipped with internet access”, “E-library”, and “E-Reader”. Three variables such as “Improving analytical skills”, “Download/Browse material”, “High-quality lessons” also impacted the viewpoints of Hungarian students.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行前所未有的时期,技术在教育中的应用不断增加。它不仅影响了教师的观点,也影响了学生的看法。本文确定并比较了学生对印度和匈牙利大学对技术使用、利益和发展的看法。逐步回归过滤出六个重要变量,解释了印度学生的看法($R^{2}=.91$),三个变量确定了匈牙利学生对技术的看法($R^{2}=.61$)。印度学生的看法已通过六个技术变量得到认可:“共享资源、专业知识和建议”、“信息通信技术工具/技术促进研讨会政策”、“最新学习材料”、“配备互联网接入的台式电脑”、“电子图书馆”和“电子阅读器”。“提高分析能力”、“下载/浏览材料”、“高质量课程”等三个变量也影响了匈牙利学生的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning algorithm in healthcare system: A Review 医疗保健系统中的机器学习算法综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673220
Pradeep Kushwaha, M. Kumaresan
In the last decades Machine learning techniques are widely used in the field of healthcare systems due to its data processing and analysis capabilities. Machine Learning is a sub domain of artificial intelligence that collects data from various sources and in various format. In Spite of its major capability to handle the huge data still classification of data is still the major difficulty in the field of healthcare. Now a day, many people are facing such kind of vital diseases which need to be identified at the early phase of diseases so that treatment can be start in relevant time. After passing such stage the diseases may be uncurable. This can be possible with the help of various Machine learning technique. Many Machine leaning technique are much more capable to analyze the huge complex medical data, medical reports and medical images in a very less time with accuracy. There are various cases available where many fatal diseases may not be identified by experts. Just like many other field, in healthcare Machine learning algorithms are widely used to tackle such kind of situations. This research article focused on the various field of machine learning that are being used for handling complex data for the purpose of decision making in healthcare system. This paper attempt to provide the brief details about various machine learning approach and review the role of these algorithms in field of healthcare system like diabetic, detection of cancer, brain tumor, bioinformatics and many more.
在过去的几十年里,机器学习技术由于其数据处理和分析能力而广泛应用于医疗保健系统领域。机器学习是人工智能的一个子领域,它从各种来源和各种格式收集数据。尽管它具有处理海量数据的主要能力,但数据分类仍然是医疗保健领域的主要难点。现在的每一天,许多人都面临着这样的重大疾病,需要在疾病的早期阶段进行识别,以便在相关的时间开始治疗。过了这个阶段,疾病可能就无法治愈了。在各种机器学习技术的帮助下,这是可能的。许多机器学习技术能够在极短的时间内准确地分析海量复杂的医学数据、医学报告和医学图像。在各种情况下,专家可能无法确定许多致命疾病。就像许多其他领域一样,在医疗保健领域,机器学习算法被广泛用于解决这类情况。这篇研究文章集中在机器学习的各个领域,这些领域被用于处理医疗保健系统中决策目的的复杂数据。本文试图提供各种机器学习方法的简要细节,并回顾这些算法在医疗保健系统领域的作用,如糖尿病,癌症检测,脑肿瘤,生物信息学等。
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引用次数: 6
Bibliometric Analysis on Blockchain Technology in Healthcare 区块链技术在医疗保健中的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673296
S. Kaur, Krishnendu Rarhi
The key objective of these works is to deliver a summary of the research that has been done in this field. As the primary objective of this paper, we will look at a recent study carried out during the healthcare sector, in which blockchain technology was used to ensure patient information security and privacy in healthcare records. The information was gathered from a pool of more than 480 participants in the poll and was gathered from the PubMed database from the 2012 year to the present year (2021). Beginning with the retrieval of articles from PubMed that were published between 2012 and the present year, an analysis of these documents regarding blockchain technology in healthcare is carried out. The VOS viewer tool (version 1.6.16) is being used in the following step to analysis the data set in different components, like co-authorship, keywords, and so forth. During the survey, we were able to retrieve a total of 480 publications from the PubMed database that were published between 2012 and the present year and that were about healthcare blockchain technology. As a result of using network analysis and mathematical, users may infer that there is a large amount of potential for working on blockchain in order to ensure higher private information, safety, and honesty.
这些工作的主要目的是提供在这一领域所做的研究的总结。作为本文的主要目标,我们将研究最近在医疗保健部门进行的一项研究,其中使用区块链技术来确保医疗记录中的患者信息安全和隐私。这些信息是从480多名调查参与者中收集的,并从PubMed数据库中收集了从2012年到现在(2021年)的信息。从检索2012年至今年之间发表的PubMed文章开始,对这些关于医疗保健区块链技术的文件进行了分析。在接下来的步骤中,将使用VOS查看器工具(版本1.6.16)来分析不同组件中的数据集,如合作作者、关键字等。在调查期间,我们从PubMed数据库中检索了2012年至今年之间发表的480篇关于医疗区块链技术的出版物。由于使用网络分析和数学,用户可能会推断在区块链上工作有很大的潜力,以确保更高的私人信息,安全性和诚实性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Technological Advancements and Innovations (ICTAI)
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