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Analysis of the Content of Foreign Labor use Regulations Against Indonesia’s Labor Protections. 从印尼劳动保护看外籍劳工使用规定的内容。
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.20884/1.JDH.2020.20.1.2937
S. Kunarti
Globalization moves people indefinitely and includes working in other countries, and accepting foreign workers because it wants the free movement of labor (pree personal movement) over the territorial boundaries of the country. The research is aimed at reviewing and analyzing the content of foreign labor use regulations in Indonesia and whether the content of foreign labor regulations has protected Indonesian workers. The research method used in this study is normative juridical with a statute approach, comparative approach, history approach. The results showed that the Development of Foreign Workers (TKA) Usage Arrangements in Indonesia since Indonesia became independent is regulated in the form of a separate law namely Law No. 3 of 1958 on the Placement of Foreign Workers and subsequently, the Regulation of foreign workers is included in several employment laws, and finally in CHAPTER VI Article 42-49 law No. 13 of 2003 on Employment. The content of the arrangement of the use of foreign labor has not fully provided protection and legal certainty, the revocation of the mandatory Indonesian language requirements for foreign workers is a form of discrimination, as well as the need for strict requirements and qualifications for foreign workers entering Indonesia are skilled, making it possible for the transfer of expertise and technology, supporting economic development, and encouraging the improvement of the competence of the Indonesian workforce. Keywords: Charge Settings, Foreign Labour, Protection . 
全球化无限期地移动人们,包括在其他国家工作,并接受外国工人,因为它希望劳动力在国家领土边界上自由流动(个人流动之前)。本研究旨在回顾和分析印尼外籍劳工使用法规的内容,以及外籍劳工法规的内容是否保护了印尼工人。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法,有成文法法、比较法、历史法。结果表明,自印度尼西亚独立以来,印度尼西亚的外国工人(TKA)使用安排的发展以一项单独的法律的形式进行监管,即1958年关于安置外国工人的第3号法律,随后,外国工人的监管被纳入几项就业法,最后在第六章第42-49条2003年关于就业的第13号法律中。对使用外国劳工的安排内容没有充分提供保护和法律上的确定性,取消对外国工人的强制性印度尼西亚语要求是一种歧视形式,以及需要严格要求进入印度尼西亚的外国工人的资格和技能,使其有可能转让专门知识和技术,支持经济发展;并鼓励提高印尼劳动力的能力。关键词:收费设置,外劳,保护。
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引用次数: 1
The Urgency of Supervision in Improving the Performance of Village Apparatus in Village Government as The Embodiment of Good Governance 作为善治的体现,监督在提高村机构效能中的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.20884/1.JDH.2020.20.1.2875
Mohamad Fasyehhudin, Muyhi Mohas Mohas
Pengawasan merupakan tugas pemerintah yang paling penting dalam penyelenggaraan berbagai urusan pemerintahan dalam rangka peningkatan kinerja, baik pada tinggkatan pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah desa. Sering terjadi pengawasan yang tidak efektif karena masih banyak laporan- laporan yang tidak valid yang akhirnya menjadi temuan oleh masyarakat, sehingga tidak memuaskan bahkan berujung pada permasalahan hukum. Ini merupakan masalah yang besar dan merugikan pemerintah desa, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sistem dan strategi pengawasan yang efektif yang tidak dapat diintervensi oleh pihak mana pun. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis bagaimana Urgensi pengawasan di pemerintahan desa; (2) Untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis bagaimana pengawasan yang efektif dalam peningkatan kinerja aparatur desa di pemerintahan desa sebagai perwujudan pemerintahan yang baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proposal penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukumyuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Urgensi dari Pengawasan dalam Pemerintahan Desa adalah untuk mewujudkan dan meningkatkan efisiensi, efektif, rasionalitas dan ketertiban dalam pencapaian tujuan dan pelaksanaan tugas-tugas aparatur desa. Pengawasan dianggap penting karena dalam arti pengawasan manajerial, adalah kegiatan untuk menjamin bahwa pelaksanaan sesuai dengan rencana. Agar pengawasan dilakukan secara efektif, pengawas di Pemerintahan desa harus terdiri dari pengawas internal dan pengawas eksternal. 
在管理各种政府事务的安排中,监督是最重要的。通常情况下,由于大量未经授权的报告最终成为公众的发现,而这种审查往往是无效的,因此甚至导致了法律问题。这对农村政府来说是一个巨大而有害的问题,因此需要一个有效的监督制度和战略,任何一方都不能干预。因此,本研究的目的:(1)解释和分析农村政府监控的紧迫性;(2)解释和分析如何有效监督改善农村政府工作表现,作为一个好的政府表现。本研究提案中使用的研究方法是定性的规范法律方法。研究结果表明,农村政府监督的当务之急是实现和提高效率、有效、合理性和秩序,以实现村庄的目标和执行任务。监督被认为是必要的,因为从管理监督的意义上来说,监督是确保严格执行计划的活动。为了有效地监督,农村政府的监督员必须包括内部和外部监督员。
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引用次数: 1
Electronic Medical Records as Evidence of Therapeutic Transactions 电子医疗记录作为治疗交易的证据
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.3.3520
P. M. Putri, Y. Saefudin
The results of the medical examination are proof of the doctor-patient relationship, which is documented in a record containing an explanation of the patient's health condition based on the results of the examination that has been carried out. Although the recording process is an obligation, there are several cases where medical records are not filled in correctly and some are not even filled in by officers. Therefore, this research is designed to find out the urgency of electronic medical records as evidence of therapeutic transactions. The problems studied in this article are: First, the juridical consequences of health workers and hospitals in making and keeping RM or RME confidential; Second, the position and strength of RM or RME as evidence according to the law of evidence. The results show that health workers or hospitals are obliged to make Medical Records or Electronic Medical Records correctly and responsibly. Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 749a/MENKES/Per/XII/1989 concerning Medical Records is the basis for the obligation to procure Medical Records, therefore it must be adhered to for every health service.Keywords: Medical Records, Electronic Medical Records, Evidence
医疗检查的结果是医患关系的证明,这种关系记录在一份记录中,其中载有根据已进行的检查结果对患者健康状况的解释。虽然记录过程是一项义务,但在一些情况下,医务人员没有正确填写病历,有些甚至没有填写病历。因此,本研究旨在找出电子病历作为治疗交易证据的紧迫性。本文研究的问题是:第一,卫生工作者和医院制定和保密RM或RME的法律后果;第二,根据证据法确定RM或RME作为证据的地位和力度。结果表明,卫生工作者或医院有义务正确、负责地制作病历或电子病历。卫生部长关于医疗记录的第749a/MENKES/Per/XII/1989号条例是采购医疗记录义务的基础,因此每项保健服务都必须遵守该条例。关键词:病历,电子病历,证据
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引用次数: 0
Urgency of Law Enforcement in the Field of Conservation of Living Natural Resources and Ecosystems 自然生物资源和生态系统保护领域的执法紧迫性
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.3.3510
Andi Purnawati, I. Irmawaty, Syamsul Haling, M. Ikbal
Environmental law as a branch of legal science today plays an important role. Why not, human life and survival naturally and naturally will be largely determined by the upholding of laws in the field of the environment. One of the impacts of human selfishness and greed for the environment is the depletion of living natural resources and their ecosystems without regard to environmental balance and ecological principles. The method used in this study is a normative research type using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The nature of explanatory research with a dogmatic and theoretical approach. Analysis of legal issues material uses deductive-inductive analysis techniques on legal issues that are the target of analysis through legal reasoning and argumentation. Researchers found that to support the implementation and enforcement of laws in the field of conservation of living natural resources and their ecosystems, cross-sectoral coordinative mechanisms in an integrated and stimulating manner are more activated. The frequency between related sectoral agencies is increased to reduce law violations in the field of conservation of living natural resources and their ecosystems.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Natural Resources, Conservation
环境法作为法学的一个分支,在当今发挥着重要的作用。为什么不呢,人类的生命和生存自然和自然将在很大程度上取决于维护环境领域的法律。人类对环境的自私和贪婪的影响之一是自然资源及其生态系统的枯竭,而不考虑环境平衡和生态原则。本研究中使用的方法是一种规范研究类型,使用第一,第二和第三法律来源。解释性研究的教条化和理论化的本质。对法律问题材料的分析使用演绎-归纳分析技术,通过法律推理和论证对法律问题进行分析。研究人员发现,为了支持自然生物资源及其生态系统保护领域法律的实施和执行,跨部门协调机制以综合和激励的方式更加活跃。增加了有关部门机构之间的频率,以减少在养护自然生物资源及其生态系统领域的违法行为。关键词:执法,自然资源,保护
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引用次数: 0
Settlement of Double Certificate Cases in Bandung (Case Study of Judge’s Decision Number: 976k/Pdt/2015) 万隆双证案件的解决(法官判决书案例研究编号:976k/Pdt/2015)
Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.3.3431
Soediro Soediro, Efi Miftah Faridli, Dhea Anggit Dwiana
One of the objectives of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) is to provide legal certainty for all people and enable the functioning of earth, air, and space, as well as natural wealth that aspired. However, the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) has not provided legal certainty over land, one of which is a plot of land with more than one certificate with the same object. The factors causing the occurrence of multiple certificates are caused by the community and the government from the National Land Agency, which does not have a valid database as referred to by Supreme Court Decision Number 976 K/PDT/2015. The formulation of the problem in this research is how efforts to prevent the occurrence of multiple certificates (overlapping) and what are the obstacles in preventing their occurrence double certificate (overlapping). This research aims to determine and analyze the prevention efforts and constraints in preventing the occurrence of double certificates (overlapping). The problems in this study were studied using a normative juridical method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach—data collection techniques using studies bibliography and assistance and defense of legal facts. According to the research findings, efforts to prevent the occurrence of double certificates (overlapping), specifically by optimizing administration land use and creating land registration maps, so that if there are indications of the occurrence of double certificates, they can be canceled as soon as possible, as well as obstacles in preventing double certificates (Overlapping), specifically the lack of understanding and enthusiasm from the community in applying for their land in Complete Systematic Land Registration (Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap, PTSL), are shown.Keywords: Double certificate; legal certainty; overlapping.
《基本土地法》的目标之一是为所有人提供法律确定性,使土地、空气和空间以及人们渴望的自然财富能够发挥作用。然而,《基本土地法》(UUPA)没有对土地提供法律确定性,其中之一是一块土地拥有多份具有相同用途的证书。造成多重证书发生的因素是由社区和国家土地局政府造成的,根据最高法院第976 K/PDT/2015号决定,国家土地局没有有效的数据库。本研究问题的提法是如何防止多个证书(重叠)的发生,以及防止它们发生双证书(重叠)的障碍是什么。本研究旨在确定和分析防止双证书(重叠)发生的预防措施和制约因素。本研究中的问题是使用规范性的司法方法进行研究的,使用法定方法和概念方法-使用研究书目和协助和辩护法律事实的数据收集技术。根据研究结果,防止双重证书(重叠)发生的努力,特别是通过优化行政土地利用和制作土地登记图,如果有双重证书发生的迹象,可以尽快取消,以及防止双重证书(重叠)的障碍,具体来说,社区在申请完整系统土地注册(Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap, PTSL)时缺乏理解和热情。关键词:双证;法律确定性;重叠。
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引用次数: 0
Existence of Protected Forest Function as Protection Area 保护林作为保护区功能的存在
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.2.3435
Nikmah Fitriah, Indriati Amarini
The enactment of Law No. 41 Year 1999 emphasizes the position of protected forests as protected areas that must be maintained to provide protection for the surrounding area. Law No. 41/1999 stipulates that open-pit mining activities are prohibited in protected forest areas. However, the effectiveness of Law No. 41/1999 is questioned by the issuance of Law No. 19/2004 which still accommodates open-pit mining in protected forest areas with the argument that the law should not apply retroactively. This article uses normative legal research methods, namely normatively examining various related regulations governing the function of protected forests. The results show that the birth of Law No. 19/2004 which allows several mining entrepreneurs to carry out open-pit mining activities in protected forest areas has resulted in protected forest areas being no different from production forest areas. This can threaten the function of protected forest areas as areas that provide protection for surrounding areas from various natural disaster hazards.Keywords: Existence, Function of Protected Forest, Forestry Law
1999年第41号法的颁布强调了受保护森林作为保护区的地位,必须加以维护,以保护周围地区。第41/1999号法律规定,禁止在森林保护区进行露天采矿活动。然而,第41/1999号法律的效力受到颁布的第19/2004号法律的质疑,该法律仍然允许在受保护的森林地区进行露天采矿,理由是该法律不应追溯适用。本文采用规范性的法律研究方法,即对规范防护林功能的各项相关法规进行规范考察。结果表明,由于第19/2004号法律的出台,允许几家矿业企业在森林保护区进行露天采矿活动,导致森林保护区与生产林区没有什么不同。这可能会威胁到防护林区域作为保护周围地区免受各种自然灾害危害的区域的功能。关键词:存在;防护林功能;林业法
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引用次数: 1
The Authority of Local Governments in Establishing Public Burial Land in the Spatial Planning of Urban Areas Purwokerto 城市空间规划中地方政府设立公共墓地的权限[j]
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.2.3438
Amardyasta Galih Pratama, S. Handayani, S. Hartini, S. Kunarti
The handover of the authority of the central government to the local government as a form of decentralization in the unitary state in the field of spatial planning, especially green open space in the form of burial land in the Banyumas Regency area, can be said to have not been effective in utilization and management like other forms of green open space. This is because it is not in accordance with the application of spatial planning as a form of green open space because there are discrepancies in its application to regional regulations that are not in line with higher regulations. This research uses a statutory and conceptual approach method with normative juridical research specifications. Using secondary data sources are then analyzed using deductive methods. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are deviations in legal norms in the content material for the management of burial land in Article 5 paragraph (3) of Banyumas Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2014 concerning Burial Place Management which is contrary to Chapter II of the Provision of Green Open Space in Urban Areas in Green Open Spaces certain functions in Cemeteries listed in the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works Number 5 of 2008 concerning Guidelines for Provision and  Utilization of Green Open Space in Urban Areas.Keywords: Decentralization, Green Open Space, Burial Land
在空间规划领域,中央政府的权力移交给地方政府作为一种单一化状态下的分权形式,尤其是Banyumas Regency地区以墓地形式存在的绿色开放空间,可以说与其他形式的绿色开放空间一样,在利用和管理上并没有得到有效的效果。这是因为它不符合空间规划作为一种绿色开放空间形式的应用,因为它在适用于区域法规时存在差异,不符合上级法规。本研究采用法定和概念研究方法,具有规范性的法律研究规范。使用二手数据源,然后使用演绎方法进行分析。根据研究结果,它可以得出结论,在法律规范有偏差的内容材料管理埋葬的土地第五条(3)款Banyumas摄政区域监管2号2014墓地管理与第二章规定的绿色开放空间在城市绿色开放空间在墓地中列出的某些功能监管的公共工程部长2008年5号有关规定和指南城市绿地开放空间的利用。关键词:分权,绿色开放空间,墓地
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Legal Relationship Between Intermediary (Plasma) and Women Workers in The Artificial Eyelash Industry 人造睫毛行业中介(血浆)与女工法律关系的构建
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.2.3603
S. Wardani, A. Supriyanto
Purbalingga Regency is famous for its artificial eyelash industry and is the second largest in the world after Goangzu, China. The company cooperates with Plasma (intermediary) to work on part of its production to replace overhead costs associated with the use of standard labor and meet fluctuating demand. The purpose of this study is to determine the construction of legal relationships between intermediaries (plasma) as employers and female workers in the false eyelash industry sector in Purbalingga Regency and to determine whether female workers in the industry have received preventive protection due to the formation of legal relationships between employers and workers through intermediaries (plasma). This research uses normative-empirical research methodology. This research focuses more on normative research supported by field data or empirical research. Based on the results of the research, the formation of legal relationships between women workers and the Plasma (company branch) is carried out through piecework agreements, but there are still restrictions that must be followed, such as the requirement that factory workers and employees have the status of casual daily laborers. Female plasma workers who work in the informal industry do not receive social protection as they should. The Social Protection System for all levels of society stipulates that the government must provide social insurance, and this is where the welfare of plasma workers becomes the responsibility of the government.Keywords: Construction of legal relations, Plasma, female workers
Purbalingga Regency以其人造睫毛产业而闻名,是仅次于中国光祖的世界第二大人造睫毛产业。公司与Plasma(中间商)合作完成部分生产,以取代与使用标准劳动力相关的间接成本,并满足波动的需求。本研究的目的是确定Purbalingga reggency假睫毛行业中介机构(plasma)作为雇主和女工之间的法律关系的构建,并确定该行业的女工是否因为通过中介机构(plasma)形成雇主和工人之间的法律关系而得到预防性保护。本研究采用规范-实证研究方法。本研究侧重于以实地数据或实证研究为支撑的规范性研究。根据研究结果,女工与Plasma(公司分公司)之间的法律关系的形成是通过计件劳动协议进行的,但仍然有必须遵守的限制,例如要求工厂工人和雇员具有临时日工的地位。在非正规行业工作的女性血浆工人没有得到应有的社会保护。社会各阶层的社会保障制度规定政府必须提供社会保险,这就是血浆工人的福利成为政府责任的地方。关键词:法律关系建设,血浆,女职工
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引用次数: 0
Living Law in The Perspective of Progressive Law: The Urgency of Its Regulation in The Draft Indonesian Criminal Code 进步法学视角下的活法:印尼刑法草案对活法进行规制的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.2.3526
Y. Saefudin
The discussion on the Indonesian Criminal Code continues and cannot be separated from criticism by various parties. One of the arrangements that has received criticism is regarding living law in society (living law). On the one hand, this regulation emphasizes the existence of living law which is the character of the multi-cultural Indonesian nation. On the other hand, this arrangement is considered to have no legal certainty. This research examines in depth how the urgency of setting living law in the Indonesian criminal law code, as well as examines the existence of this living law in the perspective of progressive law. The research was designed with a normative juridical method. The approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that living law arrangements in the criminal law code are very important to provide legal certainty for the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples in Indonesia. Living law arrangements are also in line with the spirit of progressive law enforcement. For law enforcers, especially judges, this arrangement reinforces the provisions of Article 5 paragraph 1 which requires judges to explore, follow and understand legal values and a sense of justice that lives in society.Keywords: Living Law, Progressive Law, Criminal Code
关于印度尼西亚《刑法》的讨论仍在继续,与各方的批评密不可分。受到批评的安排之一是关于社会生活法(living law)。一方面,这一规定强调活法的存在,这是多元文化的印尼民族的特征。另一方面,这一安排被认为没有法律确定性。本研究深入探讨了如何在印度尼西亚刑法法典中设置生活法的紧迫性,并从进步法的角度审视了这种生活法的存在。本研究采用规范的法律方法进行设计。所采用的方法是法定方法和概念方法。研究结果表明,刑法法典中的现行法律安排对于为印度尼西亚土著和部落人民的存在提供法律确定性非常重要。活法安排也符合渐进执法的精神。对于执法人员,特别是法官来说,这种安排加强了第5条第1款的规定,该条要求法官探索、遵循和了解社会上存在的法律价值和正义感。关键词:现行法,进步法,刑法
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引用次数: 0
Local Assistance as Legal Capital Sustainability of The Environment in Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province 地方援助作为邦加勿里洞群岛省环境可持续性的法律资本
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.JDH.2020.20.1.2730
Hasmonel Hasmonel, Derita Prapti Rahayu, F. Faisal
Consideration of the importance of environmental preservation based on local wisdom is an embodiment of the law that lives in the community. The law works and is embedded in a socio-cultural matrix to answer the problem of inventory of local wisdom in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Research carried out with a non-doctrinal approach (socio-legal research) is an approach in legal research in which law is conceptualized as an empirical phenomenon observed in the realm of experience. Local wisdom in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province includes those in Bangka Regency (ampak tin), West Bangka Regency (customary sanctions of the jungle bulin), and Belitung Regency (macara taun) as explained above, as a representation of environmental preservation in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Keywords: Lokal Wisdom, Environmental Conservation, Bangka Belitung Islands Province.
基于地方智慧的环境保护重要性的考虑是生活在社区中的法律的体现。这项法律发挥了作用,并融入了社会文化矩阵,以回答邦加勿里洞群岛省当地智慧的库存问题。以非理论方法进行的研究(社会法律研究)是法律研究中的一种方法,其中法律被概念化为在经验领域中观察到的经验现象。邦加勿里洞群岛省的当地智慧包括邦加摄政省(ampak tin)、西邦加摄政省(丛林丛林的习惯制裁)和勿里洞摄政省(macara taun),如上所述,作为邦加勿里洞群岛省环境保护的代表。关键词:地方智慧,环境保护,邦加勿里洞群岛省
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引用次数: 0
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