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The Socio-Legal Study of Rights Fulfillment and Fostering Prisoner at Correctional Institutions in Covid 19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间惩教机构权利实现与囚犯培养的社会法律研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.2.2858
Nur Rochaeti, I. Cahyaningtyas
As part of the integrated criminal justice system, Correctional Institutions play a role as law enforcement officers in addition to having a strategic role in the formation of Human Resources (HR) that are independent, responsible, quality, and dignified. The correctional system is a more humane and normative treatment system for inmates based on Pancasila and is characterized by rehabilitative, corrective, educative, and integrative or order regarding the direction and boundaries as well as ways of fostering prisoner based on Pancasila, which are carried out in an integrated manner between the coach as  a correctional officer , being fostered, and integrative or order regarding the direction and boundaries as well as the way of fostering the prisoners based on Pancasila which are carried out in an integrated manner between the coach, prisoners and integrative Public. The problem is how is the socio-legal study of fulfilling prisoner’s rights and fostering in correctional institutions during the COVID 19 pandemic. The research method used is socio-legal, to analyze the policy on Act Number 12 of 1995 of correctional and fulfillment of prisoner’s rights in coaching during the COVID 19 pandemic. The results of the study analysis that the policy in Act Number 12 of 1995 of correctional currently does not accommodate the fulfillment of prisoner’s rights in correctional facilities, prisoner’s guidance is carried out by providing useful skills after leaving correctional facilities for independence and personality, which cannot be fully utilized. Inmates optimally, after leaving penitentiary, infrastructure facilities, as well as health workers in correctional, are needed, especially when the COVID 19 pandemic. The release of prisoners is a dilemma in the condition of the COVID 19 pandemic.Keywords: arranged socio-legal; fostering prisoner; correctional institutions; COVID 19
作为综合刑事司法系统的一部分,惩教机构除了在培养独立、负责、优质和有尊严的人力资源方面发挥战略作用外,还发挥执法人员的作用。惩教制度是基于Pancasila的一种更加人性化和规范的囚犯待遇制度,其特点是康复、矫正、教育、整合或在方向和边界上的秩序,以及基于Pancasila的囚犯培养方式,这些都是在作为惩教官员的教练,被培养,基于Pancasila的囚犯培养方向、边界和方式的整合或有序,在教练、囚犯和整合公众之间以整合的方式进行。问题是,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,如何对惩教机构中囚犯权利的实现和培养进行社会法律研究。使用的研究方法是社会法律,以分析1995年第12号法案关于在COVID - 19大流行期间惩教和实现囚犯权利的政策。研究分析结果表明,1995年第12号法案的惩教政策目前没有考虑到囚犯在惩教设施中权利的实现,囚犯的指导是通过在离开惩教设施后提供有用的技能来实现独立和个性的,不能充分利用。囚犯离开监狱后,最需要的是基础设施和惩教所的卫生工作者,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。在新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID - 19)大流行的情况下,释放囚犯是一个难题。关键词:社会法律安排;培养囚犯;惩教机构;COVID 19
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引用次数: 0
Reviewing the Medical Record Confidentiality of Covid-19 Patient 新冠肺炎患者病案保密审查
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.1.2863
H. Tinambunan, E. Puspoayu, Eliza Tiurmaida
The Government has done several efforts in order to handling the Covid-19 virus, such as through an appeal to maintain personal hygiene, keep a safe distance, and do not come in direct contact with others. The spread of this appeal was carried out on various platforms, ranging from advertisements on television nor social media. The coverage through the media includes which areas have been exposed by Covid-19, the number of people who have been considered infected, recovered, and the number of people who have died from the virus. Oftentimes, the news is followed by the dissemination of the peoples identity, on the grounds that the public should be more careful, whereas the patient’s identity is strictly protected based on the patient’s right to privacy or medical confidentiality. This writing uses a normative juridical research method. The issues raised were related to the privacy rights and medical confidentiality in the handling of Covid-19. Article 51 of Law No. 29/2004 concerning Medical Practice stated that a doctor is obliged to keep all the information about the patient, even after the patient died. This uphold the fact that a medical confidentiality are closely related to human rights.Keywords: Covid-19; Medical confidentiality; Patient
政府为应对Covid-19病毒做出了多项努力,例如呼吁保持个人卫生,保持安全距离,不要与他人直接接触。这一呼吁是在各种平台上传播的,从电视广告到社交媒体。通过媒体进行的报道包括哪些地区暴露了Covid-19,被认为感染、康复的人数以及死于该病毒的人数。通常情况下,新闻发布后会公布当事人的身份,理由是公众应该更加小心,而根据病人的隐私权或医疗保密权,病人的身份受到严格保护。本文采用规范的法律研究方法。所提出的问题与处理Covid-19中的隐私权和医疗保密有关。关于医疗行为的第29/2004号法律第51条规定,医生有义务保留病人的所有信息,即使在病人死亡之后。这表明,医疗保密与人权密切相关。关键词:Covid-19;医疗保密;病人
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引用次数: 0
POLICY IN THE ERA OF PANDEMIC: IS GOVERNMENT’S LEGAL CULTURE AFFECTING? 大流行时代的政策:政府的法律文化有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.1.2864
Ricca Anggraeni, Indah Mutiara Sari
During the era of pandemic, the government was required to formulate policies that could protect its citizens from the spread of the pandemic, and also all the effects that were present because of it. Unfortunately the Government is too late to take steps to anticipate the spread of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. And as the consequence, various policies are implemented, ranging from general policies to policies in the implementation technical level. As a result, several policies have been ignored by the community, ranging from the provisions of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions regulated through Government Regulations, to the technical provisions concerning restrictions on the travel of people in the context of acceleration of handling Covid-19. Social reality shows that the policies taken by the Government have not been successfully obeyed by the Indonesian people. Through Foucault's theory of power relations, it can be stated that the Government has lost its power during the Covid-19 Pandemic, because regulation as a reflection of the Government's power has not been demanded by the public. An interesting problem is, it turns out that the legal culture that lives in the community is not the cause of these neglection, but the legal culture of the Government itself in determining various policies during the pandemic is the main cause.Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic; Legal Culture; Policy
在大流行时期,政府被要求制定政策,以保护其公民免受大流行的传播,以及由此产生的所有影响。不幸的是,政府采取措施预测2019冠状病毒病大流行在印度尼西亚的传播为时已晚。因此,实施了各种各样的政策,从一般政策到实施技术层面的政策。因此,从通过政府条例规定的大规模社会限制规定,到加快应对新冠疫情背景下限制人员出行的技术规定,一些政策被社会忽视。社会现实表明,政府所采取的政策并没有得到印度尼西亚人民的成功遵守。通过福柯的权力关系理论,可以说,在新冠疫情期间,政府失去了权力,因为作为政府权力反映的监管没有得到公众的要求。一个有趣的问题是,事实证明,社区中存在的法律文化并不是造成这些忽视的原因,但在大流行期间,政府本身在决定各种政策时的法律文化才是主要原因。关键词:新冠肺炎大流行;法律文化;政策
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引用次数: 1
The Dynamics in The Formation of Regional Products Of Law During Covid-19 Period in Central Java Province 新冠疫情期间中爪哇省区域法律产品形成动态
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.1.2862
L. Alw, A. Christia
The policies issued by the central government in handling the impacts of Covid-19 are done through various laws and regulation.  These policies will be followed by the regional government policies through regional products of law including the Central Java Province Regional Government. This study analyzes how the Central Java Province Regional Government responds to the policies of the central government regulations so that the Covid-19 problem can be resolved properly. This research is done by normative juridical method with a statutory approach based on secondary data. The results of this study show that  Central Java Province Regional Government quickly and precisely formed various types of regional products of law based on the implementation of central government policies namely The Decree Of The Governor, The Instruction Of The Governor, The Instrunction Of Regional Secretary and various Circular Letters. Therefore, they are not the same as the usual regional regulation. Keywords: Covid-19; dynamics; regional products of law
中央政府出台的应对新冠疫情影响的政策,是通过各种法律法规来落实的。这些政策将通过包括中爪哇省区域政府在内的区域法律产品遵循区域政府的政策。本研究分析了中爪哇省地区政府如何应对中央政府法规的政策,从而妥善解决Covid-19问题。本研究采用规范性的法理学方法和基于二手数据的成文法方法。研究结果表明,中爪哇省大区政府在执行《总督令》、《总督指示》、《地方秘书指示》和各种通函等中央政府政策的基础上,迅速而准确地形成了各种类型的区域法律产品。因此,它们与通常的区域监管不同。关键词:Covid-19;动力学;地方性法律产品
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引用次数: 0
State Responsibility During Covid-19 Pandemic In The Perspective Of The Indonesian Constitutional Law 从印尼宪法看新冠肺炎大流行期间的国家责任
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.1.2924
R. Ardhanariswari
Abstract--Coronavirus first emerged and spread to humans from Wuhan city, China at the end of December 2019 and spread to Indonesia and became a serious concern in Indonesia since March 2020 as it was stated as a nationaloutbreak. The Indonesian Constitution asserts that the purpose of formation of the State of Indonesia is to protect the whole people of Indonesia and the entire homeland of Indonesia, to promote general prosperity, to develop the nation’s intellectual life, and to contribute to the implementation of a world order based on freedom, lasting peace and social justice. The Covid-19 pandemic is not only occurring in Indonesia, but also in other countries, and each country certainly issues different policies. The state with its authority should respond to the condition in the community, which this research is based on. This research employed a normative legal method and used secondary data as its main data. Various policies are issued by the Indonesia Government from Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2020 which has become Law No. 2 of 2020, Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020 on the Large Scale Social Restriction in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‑19) Response Acceleration to technical regulations issued by ministers to solve Covid-19 related issues. The policies are certainly the implementation of the state’s responsibility to the people.Keywords- State Responsibility, Constitutional Law
摘要—冠状病毒于2019年12月底首次从中国武汉市出现并传播给人类,并传播到印度尼西亚,自2020年3月以来成为印度尼西亚的一个严重问题,因为它被称为全国性疫情。《印度尼西亚宪法》断言,建立印度尼西亚国的目的是保护印度尼西亚全体人民和印度尼西亚的整个家园,促进普遍繁荣,发展国家的精神生活,并为实现以自由、持久和平和社会正义为基础的世界秩序作出贡献。新冠肺炎疫情不仅发生在印尼,也发生在其他国家,每个国家肯定会出台不同的政策。拥有权力的国家应该对社区的情况做出反应,这是本研究的基础。本研究采用规范的法律方法,以二手数据为主要数据。印度尼西亚政府颁布了多项政策,从2020年第1号政府代替法条例(现已成为2020年第2号法律)到2020年第21号政府条例(关于2019年冠状病毒病(COVID -19)的大规模社会限制),再到部长们为解决COVID -19相关问题而发布的技术法规。这些政策当然是国家对人民责任的落实。关键词:国家责任;宪法
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引用次数: 0
A Legal Study of Electronic Deed On Purchase and Sale Land During The Covid 19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间电子购地契约的法律研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.1.2881
Rina Yulianti, Mufarrijul Ikhwan
--During pandemic time, land sale and purchase transaction activity is still likely conducted; therefore, to replace and to minimize face-to-face mobility among the parties, digital transaction policy should be provided through cyber notary. The objective of paper was to find out the legal framework for the certainty and validity of agreement made by notary in electronic procedure as robust evidence in land sale and purchase transaction during covid-19 pandemic time. This paper employed juridical normative research method with statute approach and conceptual approaches to study electronic deed likely made by notary during covid-19 pandemic time. Electronic land sale and purchase deed made during Covid-19 pandemic time is legitimate based on lex specialist derogate legi generally principle, the enactment of health quarantine regulation. Juridical construction to give law protection to cyber notary service, particularly land sale and purchase deed development in Indonesia, can be provided through policy issued by Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency through referring to the provisions about Notary (PPAT)’s authority in Notary Position Law, Governmental Administration Law, Archive Law, and Information and Electronic Transaction Law.   Keywords- Covid-19, electronic deed, sale and purchase, land
大流行期间,土地买卖交易活动仍有可能进行因此,为了取代并最大限度地减少各方之间的面对面流动,应该通过网络公证提供数字交易政策。本文的目的是找出在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,公证人在电子程序中达成的协议作为有力证据的确定性和有效性的法律框架。本文采用法律规范研究方法,结合法规研究方法和概念研究方法,对新型冠状病毒疫情期间公证可能产生的电子契约进行了研究。在新冠肺炎大流行期间签订的电子土地买卖契约,依据法律专属法、法律一般原则和卫生检疫条例的制定,具有合法性。通过参考《公证法》、《政府管理法》、《档案法》和《信息与电子交易法》中关于公证员(PPAT)权限的规定,印尼农业和空间规划部/国家土地局颁布的政策可以为网络公证服务,特别是土地买卖契约开发提供法律保护。关键词:新型冠状病毒,电子契约,买卖,土地
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引用次数: 0
Instilling Core Islamic Values in Industrial Relations in Malaysia 在马来西亚的劳资关系中灌输核心伊斯兰价值观
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.1.2868
Norman Zakiyy
Instilling religious values in maintaining good industrial relations is a much neglected area of study in industrial jurisprudence. Evidently, trade disputes are usually referred to the Industrial Court whereby resolution of disputes are usually based on the reference of relevant Industrial Court awards, civil court judgments, statutes and best practices for industrial harmony. However, little emphasis has been given to religion as an important tool for resolving conflicts among mankind. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify core Islamic values relevant in maintaining good industrial relations in Malaysia. The trans-disciplinary approach was chosen to correlate core Islamic values in meeting the two different sets of expectations; one of the employer and the other by the employee.  The methodology used is legal and content analysis of Industrial Court awards, case laws, relevant statutes and the Qur’an being the primary source of the Shariah. The main finding of the study indicates that core Islamic values such as purity of intentions, contentment, patience and consultation are essential components in enhancing the harmonious relationship between the employer and the employee; apart from gaining spiritual satisfaction. Hence, future studies on religion as an important component of industrial relations law alongside other well-established components, namely economics, sociology and politics.  Keywords- Islam; Industrial Relations law; Malaysia; Religious values
在维持良好的劳资关系中灌输宗教价值观是工业法学中一个经常被忽视的研究领域。显然,贸易纠纷通常被提交给工业法庭,纠纷的解决通常基于参考相关的工业法庭裁决、民事法院判决、法规和工业和谐的最佳实践。然而,很少强调宗教是解决人类冲突的重要工具。因此,本研究的目的是确定在马来西亚维持良好的工业关系相关的核心伊斯兰价值观。选择跨学科方法是为了将核心伊斯兰价值观联系起来,以满足两套不同的期望;一个由雇主提供,另一个由雇员提供。所使用的方法是对工业法庭裁决、判例法、相关法规和作为伊斯兰教法主要来源的《古兰经》进行法律和内容分析。研究的主要发现表明,核心的伊斯兰价值观,如意图的纯洁、满足、耐心和协商,是促进雇主与雇员之间和谐关系的重要组成部分;除了获得精神上的满足。因此,未来的研究将宗教作为工业关系法的一个重要组成部分,与其他成熟的组成部分,即经济学、社会学和政治学一起。关键字——伊斯兰教;劳资关系法;马来西亚;宗教价值观
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引用次数: 0
Ordinary State Administrative Dispute and Positive-Fictitious decisions Dispute in Administrative Court (PTUN), In Relation to Administrative Appeal 普通国家行政纠纷与行政法院实虚判决纠纷:与行政申诉有关
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.1.2922
Weda Kupita
The State Administration decisions,  is a written determination by a government official, if it is the object of a dispute in the Administrative Court, it is categorized as an "Ordinary State Administrative Dispute". PTUN is also authorized to adjudicate disputes caused by the existence of "Positive-Fictitious Decisions", which is interpreted as a silence of government officials not issuing the requested petition, then the petition is considered legally granted. The dispute is categorized as "Fictitious-Positive Decision Dispute". Before filing a lawsuit to the Administrative Court, it must first take an " Administrative Appeal ", it is determined if the authorized official does not respond (acts in silence) to Administrative Appeal, then "Administrative Appeal are deemed granted". Then there will be a juridical problem: "whether the dispute will be tried by PTUN as" Ordinary State Administrative Dispute "or as" Fictitious-Positive Decision Dispute? ". The approach method used is Normative Juridical, qualitative normative analysis method, and grammatical and systematic interpretation method. It is not yet clear whether the legal event will become an "Ordinary TUN Dispute" or a "Fictitious-Positive Decision Dispute", because it cannot be classified into the two types of disputes. Certainty is needed, because the procedural law are very different between the two types of disputes.Keyword: Ordinary Dispute, Positive-Fictitious Dispute, Administrative Appeal, Administrative Court.
国家行政决定是由政府官员作出的书面决定,如果它是行政法院争议的对象,则归类为“普通国家行政争议”。PTUN还被授权裁决由“正面虚构决定”的存在引起的纠纷,这被解释为政府官员保持沉默,不发出所请求的请愿书,然后请愿书被视为合法批准。该争议被归类为“虚构-正面决定争议”。在向行政法院提起诉讼之前,必须首先提出“行政上诉”,如果被授权官员对行政上诉不作出回应(沉默行为),则“行政上诉被视为批准”。那么就会出现一个司法问题:该纠纷是作为“普通国家行政纠纷”还是作为“虚正裁决纠纷”由PTUN审理?”。所使用的研究方法是规范性法学、定性规范分析法、语法和系统解释法。目前尚不清楚该法律事件是否会成为“普通TUN纠纷”或“虚构正面决定纠纷”,因为它不能分为两种类型的纠纷。确定性是必要的,因为这两类纠纷的程序法有很大的不同。关键词:普通纠纷,正虚纠纷,行政上诉,行政法院。
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引用次数: 0
POLITICAL RIGHTS PROTECTION IN REGIONAL ELECTION: EVALUATION PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL EXPANSION IN INDONESIA 区域选举中的政治权利保护:印尼区域扩张的评价视角
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.1.2866
O. Agustine, Anna Triningsih
The reforms that took place in Indonesia brought the spirit of decentralization which was reflected in various formation, expansion, abolition and merger of regions. The high development of regional expansion is aimed at providing community welfare. In line with the formation of several newly created regions, various problems have emerged, especially in relation to the implementation of protecting the political rights of citizens in regions experiencing regional expansion. This research will discuss about how to protect the political rights of citizens in the evaluation of regional expansion in Indonesia. The results showed that in the expansion of regions, proportional considerations are needed in relation to public participation. The neglect of democratic principles in the implementation of public participation causes the violation of the political rights of citizens in regional expansion. Therefore, in regional expansion, public participation is needed as a form of democracy in protecting citizens' political rights.Keywords: Evaluation; Indonesia; Protection of Political Rights, Regional Expansion
印度尼西亚进行的改革带来了权力下放的精神,这种精神反映在各种区域的形成、扩大、废除和合并中。区域扩张的高度发展是为了提供社区福利。随着几个新设立的大区的形成,出现了各种问题,特别是在正在进行区域扩张的大区实施保护公民政治权利方面的问题。本研究将讨论如何保护公民的政治权利在印尼的区域扩张的评估。结果表明,在地区扩张过程中,需要对公众参与进行比例考虑。在实施公众参与的过程中忽视民主原则,导致公民在区域扩张中的政治权利受到侵犯。因此,在区域扩张中,需要公众参与作为一种民主形式来保障公民的政治权利。关键词:评价;印尼;政治权利保障,区域拓展
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引用次数: 0
The Benefits Analysis of The Issuance Of Sukuk Savings In Road Infrastructure Development In Indonesia 发行伊斯兰债券储蓄对印尼道路基础设施建设的效益分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.1.2873
Guswanto Endra Gautama, G. Dewi
State Sharia Securities which in technical terms are commonly known as state sukuk, are state securities issued based on sharia principles. One form of state sukuk is a Sukuk Savings. Sukuk Savings is managed based on sharia principles, and has been declared sharia compliance by the National Sharia Council - Indonesian Ulema Council. The proceeds from the issuance will be used for investment activities in the form of purchasing rights to the benefits of State Property to and the procurement of projects to be leased to the Government. Rewards come from the profits from the investment activities. How to regulate the issuance of savings sukuk in the development of road infrastructure in Indonesia and how the potential benefits of its application for economic infrastructure development in Indonesia are the main issues to be analyzed in the paper this. This research uses normative legal research methods. Basically, sukuk is one of the breakthrough sources of funding funds made by the government in implementing its commitment to accelerate infrastructure development and as an alternative investment product with sharia principles for the community.Keyword: Financing; Infrastructure Development; Sukuk Savings
国家伊斯兰教法证券,在专业术语中通常被称为国家伊斯兰债券,是根据伊斯兰教法原则发行的国家证券。国家伊斯兰债券的一种形式是伊斯兰债券储蓄。伊斯兰储蓄是根据伊斯兰教法原则管理的,并已被国家伊斯兰教法委员会-印度尼西亚乌里玛委员会宣布符合伊斯兰教法。发行债券的收益将用于投资活动,其形式是购买国有财产利益的权利,以及购买租赁给政府的项目。奖励来自投资活动的利润。如何规范储蓄伊斯兰债券在印尼道路基础设施发展中的发行,以及其应用对印尼经济基础设施发展的潜在效益是本文要分析的主要问题。本研究采用规范的法学研究方法。基本上,伊斯兰债券是政府为实现其加速基础设施发展的承诺而提供的突破性资金来源之一,也是为社区提供伊斯兰教原则的替代投资产品。关键词:融资;基础设施建设;伊斯兰债券的储蓄
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
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