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Problems of Electronic Mortgage Implementation for the Banking Activities 银行业务电子化抵押实施的问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.1.3425
M. Mukhidin, A. Hamzani
Banking credit is a basic need for the community, especially business actors. In the development of Mortgage Rights in Indonesia, the Government provides services including electronically integrated Registration of Mortgage Rights based on the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency No. 9 of 2019 and ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 5 of 2020 concerning Electronic Mortgage Services and / or hereinafter referred to as "HT-el". The problems formulated in this study are first, what are the problems in the implementation of Electronic Mortgage Rights in the banking world? Second, how to solve the problems faced by users of Electronic Mortgage Rights services for the banking world. Problems / obstacles in the implementation of Electronic Mortgage services based on ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 5 of 2020, which has been implemented simultaneously nationally since July 8, 2020, are many and have become a challenge for Electronic Mortgage Users, especially Land Deed Officials and Creditors The resolution of problems and obstacles faced by Electronic Mortgage Users, especially Land Deed Officials and Creditors, refers to the Technical Guidelines made by the Ministry of ATR / KBPN, April 29, 2020 because basically these problems and obstacles are mostly related to the IT system and the Electronic HT Service server. Users (Land Deed Official and Creditors) must always confirm these IT problems to the Electronic HT service organizer, namely the local Land Office, so that Electronic Mortgage Users, in this case Land Deed Official and Creditors, must be skilled and adequate in using all the tools needed to complete the granting of Mortgage Rights until the Electronic Mortgage Rights Certificate is issued.Keywords: Problematics, Electronic Mortgage, Banking
银行信贷是社会的基本需求,尤其是商业行为者。在印度尼西亚抵押权利的发展中,政府根据2019年第9号国家土地机构负责人条例和2020年第5号ATR/BPN部长条例提供的服务,包括电子集成抵押权利登记,关于电子抵押服务和/或以下简称“HT-el”。本研究提出的问题是:第一,银行界在电子抵押权的实施中存在哪些问题?二是银行业如何解决电子抵押权服务用户面临的问题。根据2020年7月8日起在全国同步实施的2020年ATR/BPN第5号部长条例,实施电子抵押服务中的问题/障碍有很多,并已成为电子抵押用户,特别是土地契约官员和债权人面临的挑战。解决电子抵押用户,特别是土地契约官员和债权人面临的问题和障碍参考2020年4月29日由ATR / KBPN部制定的技术指南,因为基本上这些问题和障碍大多与IT系统和电子HT服务服务器有关。用户(地契官员和债权人)必须始终向电子按揭服务组织者(即当地土地办事处)确认这些信息技术问题,以便电子按揭用户(在本例中是地契官员和债权人)必须熟练和充分地使用所有必要的工具来完成按揭权的授予,直到发出电子按揭权证书。关键词:问题学,电子抵押,银行
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引用次数: 0
Pancasila: Looking For the Ideal Format of State Philosophy Embodiment 潘卡西拉:寻找国家哲学体现的理想形式
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.3.3108
Indah Cahyani, Gatoet Poernomo, Helmy Boemiya
Looking for the ideal format of the philosophy of Pancasila embodiment is a scientific article aimed at solving legal problems related to the position of Pancasila in legal construction in Indonesia. It happens because of the unconsistency in the Indonesian legal system. The purpose of this study is to find the most appropriate embodiment of the Pancasila philosophy in the Indonesian legal system. It is an effort in order that the Indonesian legal system has “tools” to ensure or “force” the consistency with in Indonesian legal system itself. This study uses a conceptual approach and a legal history approach. The researcher finds that the use of Pancasila philosophy in the construction of the Indonesian legal system is inconsistent. The results of the study conclude that Pancasila needs to be embodied, in order that the law in Indonesia can be more consistent with the goals of the philosophy of the state. The results of this paper recommend that Pancasila, as a philosophy, is the domain of the institution holding the people's sovereignty; that is the House of Representatives and is not an executive domain with the HIP Bill or with the executive-made BPIP institution.
寻找潘卡西拉体现哲学的理想形式,是一篇旨在解决潘卡西拉在印尼法制建设中地位相关法律问题的科学文章。这是因为印尼法律体系的不一致性。本研究的目的是寻找潘卡西拉哲学在印尼法律制度中最合适的体现。这一努力是为了使印度尼西亚法律制度有“工具”来确保或“强制”与印度尼西亚法律制度本身的一致性。本研究采用概念方法和法律史方法。研究者发现潘卡西拉哲学在印尼法制建设中的运用是不一致的。研究结果表明,Pancasila需要具体化,以便印度尼西亚的法律能够更加符合国家哲学的目标。本文的研究结果表明,潘卡西拉作为一种哲学,是维护人民主权的制度领域;这是众议院,而不是HIP法案或行政机构制定的BPIP机构的行政领域。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Politics of The Formation of Regional Regulations Based on Positive Law 基于成文法的区域法规形成的法律政治学
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.3.3112
J. Juanda, Ogiandafiz Juanda
The title of this research is the legal politics of the formation of regional regulations based on positive law. The formulation of problem is how the legal politics of the formation of regional regulations based on positive law in Indonesia? The methods of the research: 1. The type of research is normative. 2. The approach used is a legal approach and is complemented by a political approach. 3. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. 4. The method of analysis is a qualitative juridical analysis. The results of the research indicate that the legal politics of the formation of regional regulations is part or a sub-system of the legal politics of the formation of national legislation (national law). The legal politics of the formation of regional regulations is not only bound and guided by the basis of state philosophy, theory, Unitary form of state, principles, content material, statutory regulations, but can also contain material on the implementation of regional autonomy, co-administration tasks, further elaboration, provisions of higher laws and regulations. Furthermore, it may also contain local content material in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. In addition, the legal politics of the formation of regional regulations seeks to strengthen the unitary state and actualize regional regulations that are aspirational, responsive, accountable, efficient, effective and functional.Keywords: legal politics, formation, regional regulations
本研究的题目是基于成文法的区域规制形成的法律政治学。制定问题是印尼如何在成文法的基础上形成区域性法规的法律政治?研究方法:1.研究方法:研究的类型是规范的。2. 所使用的方法是法律方法,并辅以政治方法。3.所使用的法律材料分为一级法律材料和二级法律材料。4. 分析的方法是定性的法律分析。研究结果表明,区域法规形成的法律政治是国家立法(国内法)形成的法律政治的一部分或一个子系统。区域法规形成的法律政治不仅受国家哲学、理论基础、国家统一形式、原则、内容材料、法定法规的约束和指导,而且还可以包含关于实施区域自治、共同行政任务、进一步细化、上级法律法规规定的材料。此外,根据法律法规的规定,也可能含有当地内容的材料。此外,区域法规形成的法律政治力求加强国家的统一性,实现具有抱负、响应性、问责性、效率性、有效性和功能性的区域法规。关键词:法律政治,形成,区域法规
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引用次数: 0
Settlement of Disputed Inheritance Sale and Purchase Cases without going through PPAT in Klinting Village, Somagede District, Banyumas Regency Banyumas县Somagede区Klinting村不通过PPAT解决继承争议买卖案件
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.3.3319
Soediro Soediro, Wahyu Puspita Kinanti, M. Muhammad
Buying and selling land has become a natural thing in Indonesia. The need for land is increasing daily along with the increase in the human population. In buying and selling land, one must pay attention to the ownership of the land, one of which is inheritance land. This study aims to determine the juridical review and legal consequences of the sale and purchase of disputed inheritance land without going through the Land Deed Maker Official (PPAT). The method used in this research is normative juridical employing library research and analyzing the applicable laws and regulations related to the legal issues under study. Before the sale and purchase transaction, the land was divided among each heir under the deed of distribution of inheritance must be ensured. Then to ensure legal certainty, the sale and purchase of the inherited land must be carried out before the PPAT. Buyers must also be careful in buying and selling inherited land by checking the juridical truth of the land data and checking directly to find out the history of land ownership from the party closest to the land's location.Keywords: Buy and Sell; Inherited Land; Land Deed Maker Official.
买卖土地在印尼已经成为一件很自然的事情。随着人口的增加,对土地的需求也与日俱增。在买卖土地时,必须注意土地的所有权,其中之一就是继承土地。本研究旨在探讨争议继承土地买卖之司法审查与法律后果。本研究采用的方法是规范司法运用图书馆研究和分析与所研究的法律问题相关的适用法律法规。在买卖交易之前,必须确保根据遗产分配契约将土地分配给每个继承人。然后,为了确保法律的确定性,继承土地的买卖必须在PPAT之前进行。买家在购买和出售继承土地时也必须谨慎,通过检查土地数据的法律真实性,并直接从最接近土地位置的一方那里查找土地所有权的历史。关键词:买卖;继承的土地;土地契约制作官员。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Providing Legal Aid to the Poor in West Kalimantan Province During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间向西加里曼丹省贫困人口提供法律援助的效果
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.2.3204
Yustika Irianita Fanty
The implementation of policies issued by the Government to overcome the Covid-19 Pandemic has an impact on the provision of Legal Aid services by Legal Aid Providers to Legal Aid Recipients in West Kalimantan, the effectiveness of providing legal aid to the community. This research is juridical-normative. Sources of legal materials consist of primary data and secondary data which include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of data collection is by collecting primary data through interviews with resources and data from the Legal Aid Administration System of the National Law Development Agency, secondary data collection through literature and document study methods. The results of the research that focus on the provision of legal aid by Legal Aid Providers in West Kalimantan are the policies taken by the Government in tackling the Covid-19 Pandemic, whether in the form of limiting community crowds or hearings and online visits for correctional inmates, which have quite an impact on the provision of legal aid. However, it does not reduce the effectiveness of the implementation of the provision of legal aid to fulfil the right to access to law and justice for the community, especially the poor in West Kalimantan during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
政府为克服新冠肺炎大流行而颁布的政策的实施,对西加里曼丹法律援助提供者向法律援助受援者提供法律援助服务以及向社区提供法律援助的有效性产生了影响。这项研究是司法规范的。法律资料的来源包括一手资料和第二手资料,第二手资料包括一手和第二手法律资料。数据收集的技术是通过资源访谈和国家法律发展机构法律援助管理系统的数据收集一手数据,通过文献法和文献研究法收集二次数据。研究的重点是西加里曼丹法律援助提供者提供的法律援助,其结果是政府在应对Covid-19大流行方面采取的政策,无论是以限制社区人群的形式,还是以听证会和对教养所囚犯的在线访问的形式,这些政策对提供法律援助产生了相当大的影响。然而,这并没有降低提供法律援助以实现社区,特别是西加里曼丹的穷人在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间诉诸法律和司法权利的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Quadruple in Development Sharia Economics in Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰教经济学的四倍发展
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.2.3257
Sulvia Triana Hapsari, A. Madjid, N. Aprilianda
Quadruple helix is a quality of legal audit system in various aspects that provides effectiveness and efficiency in the application of law in society. Business (tijarah) is one of the main components in the Islamic economics. Therefore, Islam recommends its adherents to engage in this field professionally (itqan), so that they can benefit themselves, their families and Muslims in general. The formulation of the problem is what is the role of the quadruple helix in Islamic economics in Indonesia? The research method used is normative juridical. This type of legal research is carried out by examining secondary data in the field of law as library data using deductive thinking methods.   The approach used in addressing the problem is to use the statutory approach (statue approach). The conclusion is that with the quadruple helix the application of regulations related to Islamic economics can achieve legal goals in Indonesia.Keywords: sharia economics; quality of legal audit; effectiveness and efficiency.
“四螺旋”是法律审计体系在各个方面的素质,为法律在社会中的应用提供了效力和效率。商业(tijarah)是伊斯兰经济学的主要组成部分之一。因此,伊斯兰教建议其信徒以专业的方式从事这一领域(itqan),这样他们才能使自己、家人和穆斯林受益。问题的提法是四螺旋结构在印尼伊斯兰经济中的作用是什么?使用的研究方法是规范法学。这种类型的法律研究是通过使用演绎思维方法检查法律领域的二手数据作为图书馆数据来进行的。解决这个问题的方法是使用法定方法(法规方法)。结论是,在四螺旋结构下,适用与伊斯兰经济学相关的法规可以实现印度尼西亚的法律目标。关键词:伊斯兰经济学;法律审计质量;有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention of Cybercrime through the Development of Criminal Responsibility Principles for Internet Users 通过制定互联网用户刑事责任原则预防网络犯罪
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.3.3256
Agus Raharjo
There is no guarantee of security in cyberspace. Cybercrime is the use of computer technology for illegal activities. Cybercrime ignores territory, and can even become an automatic crime according to the nature of the machine. The crime prevention model, which has been more reactive and only suitable for the real world, is not an effective way to deal with cybercrime. This research is normative legal research, with the main data source in the form of secondary data. Hacking is an illegal activity that takes many victims and its handling is not complete. The difficulty that arises is the issue of jurisdiction because perpetrators and victims are often in different jurisdictions. Although legal instruments have adopted provisions on the principle of ubiquity, in practice it is not as easy as imagined. The Bangkok International Summit (2007) invites countries to promote cyber security by increasing and developing international global partnerships to prevent, detect, and cybercrime, but this has not been implemented properly. For this reason, it is necessary to develop the principle of criminal responsibility which can be an incentive in overcoming cybercrime.Keywords: cybercrime; hacking; ubiquity; criminal responsibility
网络空间没有安全保障。网络犯罪是指利用计算机技术进行非法活动。网络犯罪无视地域,甚至可以根据机器的性质成为自动犯罪。犯罪预防模式的反应性更强,只适用于现实世界,并不是应对网络犯罪的有效方法。本研究为规范性法律研究,主要数据来源为辅助数据。黑客是一种非法活动,受害者很多,处理也不彻底。出现的困难是管辖权问题,因为犯罪者和受害者往往在不同的管辖范围内。虽然法律文书通过了关于普遍性原则的规定,但实际上并不像想象的那么容易。曼谷国际峰会(2007年)邀请各国通过增加和发展国际全球伙伴关系来促进网络安全,以预防、发现和防范网络犯罪,但这一目标尚未得到适当实施。因此,有必要制定刑事责任原则,作为克服网络犯罪的激励机制。关键词:网络犯罪;黑客攻击;无处不在;刑事责任
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引用次数: 1
Law Enforcement in The Eradication of Criminal Acts in Children and Youth Generations 执法在消除儿童和青年世代的犯罪行为
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.1.3247
Yuniar F Danil, Agung Faris Sintusa, Teguh Bayu Aji
Drug abuse is an extraordinary crime that destroys the order of family life,society and the school environment, even directly or indirectly threatening thecontinuity of development and the future of the nation and state. In Indonesia,narcotics have reached an alarming level and can threaten the security andsovereignty of the country. Many cases are caused by drug use cases. If viewedfrom the juridical aspect, the existence of narcotics is legal. Law Number 35 of2009 concerning Narcotics only prohibits the use of narcotics that are not inaccordance with the provisions of the law. The method used in this article uses library research with descriptive analysis specifications and uses a statutory approach and a case approach. While the materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and thesis legal materials with data collection techniques based on library research and technical data analysis using deductive methods.Keywords: Children, Youth Generations, Drug Abuse, Crime
滥用毒品是一种破坏家庭生活秩序、社会秩序和学校环境的异常犯罪,甚至直接或间接地威胁到发展的连续性和民族和国家的未来。在印度尼西亚,麻醉品已达到令人震惊的程度,并可能威胁到国家的安全和主权。许多病例是由吸毒引起的。如果从法律的角度来看,麻醉品的存在是合法的。2009年关于麻醉品的第35号法律只禁止使用不符合法律规定的麻醉品。本文使用的方法是图书馆研究和描述性分析规范,并使用法定方法和案例方法。而使用的材料是初级法律材料,二级法律材料和论文法律材料与数据收集技术基于图书馆的研究和技术数据分析使用演绎法。关键词:儿童;青年一代;吸毒
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引用次数: 1
Struggle of Legal Positivism Versus Progressive Thoughts in the Formal Tests of the Job Creation Act (Legal Development through Hermeneutics) 《创造就业法案》形式检验中的法律实证主义与进步思想之争(解释学视角下的法律发展)
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.1.3178
Imam Asmarudin
Hermeneutics is a form of interpretation and interpretation of a text in legal philosophy, in practice it is also used in the considerations of constitutional judges to interpret and interpret a law, one of which is in the formal examination of the work copyright law which is the pros and cons because using the Omnibus Law method. This study aims to find out how the struggle between positivistic and progressive legal thinking and the reality of the art of hermeneutics as a means of legal development, the research method uses the legal research method through the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach, the data analysis is descriptive qualitative, the research results show The struggles of Legal Positivism and Progressive Thought in the decision actually met at one point, both of them acknowledged that Omnibus Law was a method of future legislation formation and interpretation through the art of Hermeneutics became a means of making a legal construction, which in the end could become a means of developing law forward.Keywords: hermeneutics; legal positivism; omnibus law; progressive
解释学是法律哲学中对文本的一种解释和解释形式,在实践中它也用于宪法法官解释和解释法律的考虑,其中之一是在对作品版权法的正式审查中因为使用了综合法的方法而产生的利弊。本研究旨在探讨实证主义与进步主义法律思维之间的斗争与作为法律发展手段的解释学艺术之间的现实关系,研究方法采用法律研究方法,通过规约法、概念法和案例法,数据分析是描述性定性的,研究结果表明,法律实证主义与进步主义思想在判决中的斗争实际上是在一个点上相遇的。他们都承认“综合法”是未来立法形成的一种方法,通过解释学的艺术解释成为一种进行法律建构的手段,最终成为法律向前发展的一种手段。关键词:诠释学;法律实证主义;综合法律;进步
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引用次数: 0
Legal Enforcement Model in The Eradication of Trawls Capture As an Efforts To Meet SDG's 14: Blue Economy Case Study in Bengkulu 消除拖网捕捞的执法模式,以实现可持续发展目标14:蓝色经济在明库鲁的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.1.3175
T. Andika, Deli Waryenti, Patricia Ekowati Suryaningsih
One of the goals of Sustainable Development is to protect and preserve the oceans, and the natural resources within them, which are known as the Blue Economy concept. Along the way, sustainable development in the management of fishery resources in Indonesia faces problems. This problem arose from the inconsistency of the trawling prohibition policy which ended in the prohibiting of fishing vessels to use trawls in the Indonesian Fishing Territory based on the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 18/PERMEN-KP/2021 articel 7. In Bengkulu City, the implementation of the ministerial regulation has been carried out with the transfer of fishing gear, but fishermen who use trawls still use trawls. Based on the results of previous research, it was found that in Bengkulu City to date there are 100 boats using trawling fishing gear with the potential for conflict between fishermen getting wider.  The research method used in this study is an empirical juridical research method with the desired outcome is the right model in law enforcement against the use of trawls in Bengkulu City. The ideal model in regulating trawling fishing gear is policy consistency by prohibiting trawling in fishing areas that are harmful to their use both in marine ecosystems and economically, socially and culturally by fishermen in each region. Keywords: Models, Enforcement, Law, Trawls, SDGs 14.
可持续发展的目标之一是保护和保存海洋及其中的自然资源,这被称为蓝色经济概念。在此过程中,印尼渔业资源的可持续发展管理面临着诸多问题。这一问题是由于禁止拖网捕鱼政策不一致造成的,根据第18/ peren - kp /2021号海洋和渔业部部长条例第7条,禁止渔船在印度尼西亚渔区使用拖网。在明古鲁市,随着渔具的转移,部级法规的实施已经开始进行,但使用拖网的渔民仍然使用拖网。根据先前的研究结果,到目前为止,在明库鲁市有100艘渔船使用拖网渔具,渔民之间发生冲突的可能性越来越大。本研究中使用的研究方法是一种实证司法研究方法,期望的结果是在明古鲁市执法反对使用拖网的正确模型。管制拖网渔具的理想模式是政策一致性,禁止在渔区拖网作业,因为这些渔区对海洋生态系统的使用以及对每个区域渔民的经济、社会和文化都有害。关键词:模型、执法、法律、拖网、可持续发展目标
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
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