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Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Predictive Direct Torque Control based on multi-step delay compensation 基于多步延迟补偿的鼠笼式异步电动机预测直接转矩控制
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I3.PP244-252
Najimaldin M. Abbas
The squirrel cage induction motor direct torque control main problems due to torque and large stator flux pulsation. In this an improved model predictive direct torque control algorithm considering multi-step delay compensation is proposed. At each sampling moment, predict the stator flux linkage and torque at the next moment under each voltage vector. The optimal voltage vector deviation from the stator flux linkage reference value and torque reference value are selected as the minimum objective function. Aiming at the problem of one-shot delay in digital control systems, a multi-step predictive delay compensation measure is studied. Simulation shows that the algorithm can effectively reduce torque and stator flux pulsation, reduce current harmonic distortion, and solve the delay problem in digital systems.
鼠笼式异步电动机直接转矩控制的主要问题是由于转矩和定子磁链脉动大。提出了一种考虑多步延迟补偿的改进模型预测直接转矩控制算法。在每个采样时刻,预测每个电压矢量下下一时刻的定子磁链和转矩。选取最优电压矢量偏离定子磁链参考值和转矩参考值作为最小目标函数。针对数字控制系统中一次延迟问题,研究了一种多步预测延迟补偿方法。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地减小转矩和定子磁链脉动,降低电流谐波畸变,解决数字系统中的时延问题。
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引用次数: 0
Performance enhancement of shunt active power filter using soft computing techniques 用软计算技术增强并联型有源电力滤波器的性能
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I3.PP253-261
Annu Govind, V. K. Tayal, Prakash Kumar
Nowadays, active power filter (APF) is the most popular device for harmonic compensation. This paper presents the soft computing techniques for compensation of currents harmonics using a shunt active power filter (SAPF). The method includes a 3-phase supply system with a current-controlled voltage source converter (CC-VSC) having an input coupling inductor and output tank capacitor for a self-supported DC bus. The performance of the active power filter can be enhanced by using soft computing techniques such as artificial neural network (ANN) controller and gravitational search algorithm (GSA) for generating control signals of the SAPF. The current reference is calculated to compensate source current THD with synchronous reference frame (SRF) technique with proportional integrator (PI) controller. From the result, it is evident that both the soft computing techniques reduce the computational time & fast convergence which improves the filter performance during the transient period and makes it self-tuned. The proposed structure is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink and subsequently experimentally verified. The presentation of the system is originated to be suitable for numerous features of power quality enhancement structure.
有源电力滤波器(APF)是目前最常用的谐波补偿装置。本文介绍了用并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF)进行电流谐波补偿的软计算技术。该方法包括具有具有用于自支撑直流母线的输入耦合电感和输出槽电容器的电流控制电压源转换器(CC-VSC)的三相供电系统。利用人工神经网络(ANN)控制器和重力搜索算法(GSA)等软计算技术生成有源电力滤波器的控制信号,可以提高有源电力滤波器的性能。采用同步参考帧(SRF)技术和比例积分器(PI)控制器计算基准电流,补偿源电流THD。结果表明,这两种软计算技术都减少了计算时间和快速收敛,从而提高了滤波器在瞬态期间的性能并使其具有自调谐能力。利用MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的结构进行了仿真,并进行了实验验证。该系统的提出是为了适应电能质量增强结构的众多特点。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental platform tests for setting performances of distance protection installed in Biskra-Batna of the Algerian transmission line 阿尔及利亚比斯克拉-巴特纳输电线路距离保护装置设置性能实验平台试验
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I3.PP173-182
B. Mahdad, Yassine Khelil, Abdelhak Tobbeche
The modern power system is equipped with protection system based on advanced technology through the use of digital multifunction relay, control system and intelligent selectivity, whose purpose is to ensure maximum security and service continuity of protection relay in the presence of various fault currents. Distance protection is an important protection required in high voltage transmission lines. In this paper, experimental platform tests have been performed and proposed for setting and evaluation the performances of distance protection named Micom P442 installed in Biskra-Batna of the Algerian transmission power system. The performances of the distance protection have been evaluated under various short circuits. In this study, experimental result based single phase fault to ground is analysed and discussed. Experimental results based on the proposed platform tests in terms of precision in detecting faults at various locations and trigger times confirm the efficiency and particularity of the proposed experimental platform tests.
现代电力系统通过采用数字式多功能继电器、控制系统和智能选择,配备了基于先进技术的保护系统,其目的是在各种故障电流存在的情况下,最大限度地保证保护继电器的安全性和服务连续性。距离保护是高压输电线路的重要保护措施。本文对安装在阿尔及利亚输电系统Biskra-Batna的Micom P442型距离保护装置进行了实验平台试验,并提出了设置和评估其性能的方法。对各种短路情况下的距离保护性能进行了评价。本文对基于单相接地故障的实验结果进行了分析和讨论。基于所提出的平台测试在不同位置和触发时间的故障检测精度方面的实验结果证实了所提出的实验平台测试的有效性和特殊性。
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引用次数: 1
Calculation and measurement of ampacity for class 5 flexible aluminum cable at 110 °C 110°C时5级软铝电缆的电容量的计算和测量
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I3.PP183-192
Fernando Agustin, Akhtar Kalam, A. Zayegh
Class 5 flexible aluminum conductors are not common in cable manufacturing industry due to insufficient study on cable joints and connectors. The table of ampacities for aluminum conductors at 110 °C in AS/NZS3008.1.1 standards are also not available as a reference guide for electrical system designers that restricts the installation of aluminum low voltage (LV) cabling system to operate at 90 °C of conductor maximum operating temperature where 110 °C cables are permitted in Australia. In this paper, the cable ampacities of various LV Class 5 flexible aluminum cables at maximum operating temperature of 110 °C are calculated using IEC60287 and AS/NZ3008.1.1 standards. The calculated ampacities from the formula presented in clause 4.4. of AS/NZS3008.1.1 are verified by using the 6kA inductive current generator to determine the suitability for use. The joint temperature between cable and shear bolt mechanical connectors are simultaneoulsy simulated using the calculated ampacities to determine the suitability of mechanical shear bolt connectors when the coefficient of thermal expansion of material is considered. The observed differences between the calculated and measured values demonstrate the relevance of formula used in determining the current ampacity at 110 °C conductor temperature in free air.
由于对电缆接头和连接器的研究不够,5级软铝导体在电缆制造业中并不常见。AS/NZS3008.1.1标准中铝导体在110°C下的容量表也不能作为电气系统设计人员的参考指南,该标准限制了铝低压(LV)布线系统的安装,在澳大利亚允许110°C电缆的情况下,导体的最高工作温度为90°C。本文采用IEC60287和AS/NZ3008.1.1标准计算了各种低压5级软铝电缆在最高工作温度为110℃时的电缆容量。根据第4.4条给出的公式计算出的容量。通过使用6kA电感电流发生器来验证AS/NZS3008.1.1的适用性。在考虑材料热膨胀系数的情况下,利用计算得到的容量对电缆与剪切螺栓机械连接件的接合温度进行了模拟,以确定剪切螺栓机械连接件的适用性。计算值和实测值之间观察到的差异证明了在自由空气中110°C导体温度下确定电流电流的公式的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Problems and analysis directions in smart grid technology and their potential solutions 智能电网技术存在的问题、分析方向及其解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I3.PP207-216
M. Saini, Shagufta Khan, Rajeev Gupta, Shivani Singh, P. Upadhyay, Shivangi Soni
The idea of smart grid (SG) technology has revolutionized the traditional power system and has made it more efficient, robust and reliable in a number of ways. SG networks are recently upgraded networks of associated objects of information and communication technology (ICT) and core technology. Many active research areas have been developed to achieve the goals and planned requirements of the transfer of power systems from the traditional grid to the SG. Despite the significant characteristics of SG, future research needs to resolve numerous problems relating to core and ICT technology. This analysis paper identifies the challenges facing SG growth, potential research directions and also proposes possible solutions to some of these challenges, thus achieving the SG goals and planned requirements.
智能电网(SG)技术的理念彻底改变了传统的电力系统,并在许多方面使其更加高效、健壮和可靠。SG网络是信息通信技术(ICT)相关对象和核心技术的最新升级网络。许多活跃的研究领域已经被开发出来,以实现电力系统从传统电网转移到SG的目标和计划要求。尽管SG具有显著的特点,但未来的研究需要解决许多与核心技术和ICT技术相关的问题。本文分析了SG成长所面临的挑战、潜在的研究方向,并针对其中一些挑战提出了可能的解决方案,从而实现SG的目标和计划要求。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study on AC/DC analysis of an operational low voltage distribution system 运行中的低压配电系统交直流分析的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I3.PP193-206
Cihan Katar, C. P. Uzunoğlu
In the near future, the digitalizing world will continue to improve and the need for DC based devices will be increased beyond doubt. Today’s electrical grid is strictly dependent on AC-DC rectifiers. Each conversion process means additional power losses and signal quality deteriorations for the network. In addition, networks which are fed by batteries and renewable sources such as solar panels, and wind turbines are suffering from conversion-based power losses. In this respect, the idea of switching to DC on the low voltage side of the networks has become an intriguing subject. In this study, the applicability and efficiency of the low voltage direct current (LVDC) concept for low voltage distribution systems is discussed and a sample LVDC distribution system is analyzed. In this operational residential application electrical transient analyzer program (ETAP) is employed for comparison of different voltage levels such as 110 V DC , 250 V DC , 320 V DC and conventional 220/380 V AC . As a novel approach different DC voltage levels are compared with typical AC system in detail. Comparative analysis is conducted for safety regulations, voltage drops, current carrying capacities, power consumption and harmonic calculation of the proposed system. In this respect applicability, possible drawbacks and future aspects of LVDC systems are interpreted.
在不久的将来,数字化世界将继续改善,对基于直流的设备的需求将毫无疑问地增加。今天的电网严格依赖于交流-直流整流器。每个转换过程都意味着额外的功率损耗和网络信号质量的恶化。此外,由电池和可再生能源(如太阳能电池板)以及风力涡轮机供电的电网正在遭受基于转换的电力损失。在这方面,在电网的低压侧切换到直流的想法已经成为一个有趣的主题。本文讨论了低压直流(LVDC)概念在低压配电系统中的适用性和效率,并对一个低压直流配电系统进行了实例分析。在这个可操作的住宅应用中,电瞬变分析仪程序(ETAP)用于比较不同的电压水平,如110 V DC, 250 V DC, 320 V DC和常规220/380 V AC。作为一种新颖的方法,对不同直流电压水平与典型交流系统进行了详细的比较。对系统的安全规程、压降、载流能力、功耗、谐波计算等进行了对比分析。在这方面的适用性,可能的缺点和LVDC系统的未来方面进行了解释。
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引用次数: 2
A new method to incorporate three-phase power transformer model into distribution system load flow analysis 一种将三相电力变压器模型纳入配电系统潮流分析的新方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I3.PP262-270
R. Gianto, Purwoharjono Purwoharjono
This paper proposes a new and simple method to incorporate three-phase power transformer model into distribution system load flow (DSLF) analysis. The objective of the present work is to find a robust and efficient technique for modeling and integrating power transformer in the DSLF analysis. The proposed transformer model is derived based on nodal admittance matrix and formulated by using the symmetrical component theory. Load flow formulation in terms of branch currents and nodal voltages is also proposed in this paper to enable integrating the model into the DSLF analysis. Singularity that makes the calculations in forward/backward sweep (FBS) algorithm is difficult to be carried out. It can be avoided in the method. The proposed model is verified by using the standard IEEE test system.
本文提出了一种将三相电力变压器模型纳入配电系统潮流分析的简便方法。本文的目标是寻找一种鲁棒且有效的方法来建模和集成电力变压器的DSLF分析。该模型基于节点导纳矩阵,采用对称分量理论推导。本文还提出了基于支路电流和节点电压的潮流公式,以便将该模型集成到DSLF分析中。奇异性使得前向/后向扫描(FBS)算法的计算难以进行。在方法中可以避免。采用标准的IEEE测试系统对模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Power quality improvement using a shunt active power filter based on an cascaded H-bridge eleven level inverter with predictive current control 基于级联h桥11电平逆变器及预测电流控制的并联有源电力滤波器改善电能质量
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I3.PP%P
Yousfi Abdelkader, A. Chaker, Y. Bot
The active power filter has proven to be an effective method for attenuating harmonic currents generated by non-linear loads as well as for compensating reactive power. This paper presents a comparison study between two control methods associated with a shunt active power filter based on eleven-level type cascaded inverter. The first method is based on the conventional PI regulator and the second is based on the predictive current controller. The eleven-level type cascade inverter has more advantages relatively to the two-level inverter; among them: better total harmonic distortion, reduced semiconductor switches ratings and reduced switching losses. The performance of the APF is tested by simulation using Matlab/Simulink. The predictive controlled the APF associated with the multi-level inverter shows more performances and efficiency compared to the conventional control algorithms.
有源电力滤波器已被证明是一种有效的方法来衰减谐波电流产生的非线性负载和补偿无功功率。本文对基于11电平级联逆变器的并联型有源滤波器的两种控制方法进行了比较研究。第一种方法是基于传统PI调节器,第二种方法是基于预测电流控制器。十一电平型串级逆变器相对于二电平逆变器具有更多的优点;其中包括:更好的总谐波失真,降低半导体开关额定值和降低开关损耗。利用Matlab/Simulink仿真测试了该有源滤波器的性能。与传统的控制算法相比,预测控制与多电平逆变器相结合的有源滤波器具有更高的性能和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Control of isolated microgrid based renewable energy generation using PID controller 基于PID控制器的隔离微电网可再生能源发电控制
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I2.PP127-134
Regad Mohamed Sidi Brahim, M. Helaimi, R. Taleb
This paper investigates optimal PID controller tuning using Particle Swarm Optimization for frequency control in the microgrid system. The proposed microgrid composed of renewable sources like wind turbine generation and solar system with diesel engine generator and storage systems such as the battery, flywheel, aqua electrolyser, and fuel cell. The microgrid based on renewable energy sources face different challenges in operation and stability due to the stochastic nature of solar radiation and wind speed that depend upon the weather conditions. Among these challenges the frequency and power deviations are affected by the sudden unbalance between generation and load which require a suitable and an adequate regulation. The main objective of this study is to reduce the frequency and power deviation by the use of PID controller optimized using particle swarm optimization due to its simplicity and flexibility to overcome this kind of issues. The simulation results show the better performances and robustness of the proposed controller against the disturbances in load and generations in comparison to using Genetic Algorithm.
研究了基于粒子群算法的PID控制器最优整定方法在微电网频率控制中的应用。拟议的微电网由可再生能源组成,如风力涡轮机发电和太阳能系统与柴油发动机发电机和存储系统,如电池,飞轮,水电解槽和燃料电池。基于可再生能源的微电网在运行和稳定性方面面临着不同的挑战,因为太阳辐射和风速的随机性取决于天气条件。在这些挑战中,频率和功率偏差受到发电和负荷之间突然不平衡的影响,需要适当和充分的调节。本研究的主要目的是通过使用粒子群优化优化的PID控制器来减少频率和功率偏差,因为它简单而灵活,可以克服这类问题。仿真结果表明,与遗传算法相比,所提出的控制器具有更好的抗负载和世代扰动性能和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Induction motor drive based on direct torque controlled used multi-pulse AC-DC rectifier 基于直接转矩控制的感应电机驱动采用多脉冲交直流整流器
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I2.PP89-96
R. Abdollahi
This paper presents the direct torque-controlled induction motor drives (DTCIMDs) based on a retrofit 44-pulse rectifier (44PR). A 22-phase polygon autotransformer (PA) is designed to supply the rectifiers. The above structure improves the power quality standards in the power grid and complies with the requirements of the IEEE-519 standard for different loads. Besides, a power factor close to one is obtained for a wide range of DTCIMD performance. The results show that the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input current under variable loads for 44PR is less than 3%.
本文提出了一种基于44脉冲整流器(44PR)的直接转矩控制异步电动机驱动器(DTCIMDs)。设计了一个22相的多边形自耦变压器(PA)来提供整流器。上述结构提高了电网中的电能质量标准,符合IEEE-519标准对不同负载的要求。此外,在大范围的DTCIMD性能下,功率因数接近于1。结果表明,44PR变负载下输入电流的总谐波失真小于3%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering
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