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Partition of spaces based algorithm for reduction of real power loss 基于空间划分的实际功率损耗降低算法
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V9.I1.PP1-5
K. Lenin
In this work partition of spaces algorithm is proposed to solve optimal reactive power problem. In this algorithm, for finding the finest outcome based on the concentration of elevated quality and capable points in specific area is considered. State space area are identified and divided into subspaces iteratively and search has been made more comprehensively. Performance of the proposed partition of spaces algorithm is evaluated in standard IEEE 118,300 bus systems and simulated outcome gives better results. Real power loss has been considerably reduced.
在此基础上,提出了求解最优无功功率问题的工作空间划分算法。该算法考虑了基于特定区域内高质量点和能力点的集中来寻找最优结果的问题。对状态空间区域进行迭代识别并划分子空间,使搜索更加全面。在标准IEEE 118300总线系统中对所提出的空间划分算法进行了性能评估,仿真结果较好。实际功率损失已大大减少。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of 22 kV silane cure TR-EPR cable 22kv硅烷固化TR-EPR电缆的研制
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V10.I1.PP41-47
Fernando Agustin, Akhtar Kalam, A. Zayegh
EPR-insulated cables for distribution power network are not commonly used in Australia. This is due to the higher DDF of common EPR cables when compared with XLPE that contributes to the power loss and economics in transmitting electricity. This led to the development of EPR called TR-EPR with significantly lower DDF and uses silane curing process to address concerns about cost-effectiveness. The thermal behavior of low DDF silane cure TR-EPR is investigated for 30 months of exposure to the maximum operating temperature of material. The physical changes in the samples throughout the long-term aging are examined to create an opportunity to model the expected life cycle of TR-EPR cable under thermal stress. The cross-linking characteristics of TR-EPR cable are also examined by ambient curing that simulates the storage condition for unused cable and by cable heating process that simulates the condition when the cable is energized. The results are tabulated for a better understanding of the time for the material to cross-link at various conditions. The improved partial discharge values after cross-linking are also presented.
配电网用epr绝缘电缆在澳大利亚并不常用。这是由于与XLPE相比,普通EPR电缆的DDF更高,这会导致功率损失和传输电力的经济性。这导致了称为TR-EPR的EPR的发展,其DDF显着降低,并使用硅烷固化工艺来解决成本效益问题。研究了低DDF硅烷固化TR-EPR在材料最高工作温度下暴露30个月的热行为。研究了样品在长期老化过程中的物理变化,为热应力下TR-EPR电缆的预期寿命周期建模创造了机会。TR-EPR电缆的交联特性还通过模拟未使用电缆的储存条件的环境固化和模拟电缆通电时的条件的电缆加热过程来检查。为了更好地理解材料在不同条件下交联所需的时间,将结果制成表格。交联后的局部放电值也有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Supervisory control of operation of a cogeneration plant using fuzzy logic 基于模糊逻辑的热电联产电厂运行监控
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V8.I3.PP234-248
V. Pandurangan, O. Malik
A fuzzy logic based supervisory controller for the multivariable control problem in the operation of a cogeneration plant is proposed. Results of simulation studies with the proposed controller on a dynamic model of the cogeneration plant show that the plant performs to expectations and tracks the set-points in an optimal manner while maintaining critical plant parameters within limits.
针对热电联产电厂运行中的多变量控制问题,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的监控控制器。利用所提出的控制器对热电联产电厂的动态模型进行仿真研究的结果表明,电厂在保持关键电厂参数在限制范围内的情况下,以最优的方式执行预期并跟踪设定点。
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引用次数: 0
A novel matlab/simulink model of DFIG drive using NSMC method with NSVM strategy 基于NSVM策略的NSMC方法建立了DFIG驱动的matlab/simulink模型
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V8.I3.PP221-233
H. Benbouhenni, Z. Boudjema, A. Belaidi
In this article, we present a comparative study between pulse width modulation (PWM) and neural space vector modulation (NSVM) strategy associated with a neuro-sliding mode control (NSMC) of stator reactive and stator active power command of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). The obtained results showed that, the proposed NSMC with NSVM strategy have rotor current with low harmonic distortion and low powers ripples than PWM strategy.
在本文中,我们提出了脉冲宽度调制(PWM)和神经空间矢量调制(NSVM)策略与双馈感应发电机(DFIG)定子无功和定子有功命令的神经滑模控制(NSMC)的比较研究。结果表明,与PWM策略相比,采用NSVM策略的NSMC具有低谐波畸变和低功率纹波的转子电流。
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引用次数: 16
Utilization of the finite element method for the calculation and examination of underground power cable ampacity 利用有限元法对地下电力电缆的容量进行了计算和校核
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V8.I3.PP257-264
M. Hadi
Currently, the use of underground electric cables is a regular feature of present-day power transmission and distribution schemes. Issues related to economical limitations and the lack of adequate space led to the need for cables with an elevated current carrying capacity (ampacity). In order to achieve this objective, public services around the globe are focusing not only on better designs, but also on improving the level of precision in the context of cable parameter values. Precise parameter values are essential for ensuring that the replicated outcomes correspond sufficiently close to actual circumstances. While the conventional approach to ampacity calculation is through the IEC-60287 procedure, the numerical route is considered more specific and flexible. This endeavour harnesses the finite element method to conceive an innovative process for calculating the thermal field and ampacity of a cable. This process involves the crafting of a temperature field distribution model for scrutinizing temperature distribution in the region of an electric cable, and the deployment of the linear interpolation procedure for computing its ampacity. Subsequent to its formation, the model was put into operation on the underground cable 33KV XLPE.
目前,地下电缆的使用是当今输配电方案的常规特征。与经济限制和缺乏足够空间有关的问题导致需要具有更高载流能力(容量)的电缆。为了实现这一目标,全球的公共服务部门不仅关注更好的设计,还关注提高电缆参数值的精度水平。精确的参数值对于确保复制结果足够接近实际情况至关重要。而传统的方法来计算电容是通过IEC-60287程序,数值路线被认为更具体和灵活。这一努力利用有限元方法构思了一个创新的过程来计算电缆的热场和电容。这个过程包括制作一个温度场分布模型,用于仔细检查电缆区域的温度分布,并部署线性插值程序来计算其电容量。模型形成后,在33KV交联聚乙烯地下电缆上投入运行。
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引用次数: 4
Wavelet based performance analysis of AC transmission systems with unified power flow controller under power quality issues 统一潮流控制器交流输电系统在电能质量问题下的小波性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V8.I3.PP299-308
M. Nagaraju, V. K. Reddy, M. Sushama
The developments in power quality are fast and difficult to predict. The majority of power quality issues experienced by industrial customers can be attributed to momentary interruptions, voltage sags or swells, transients, harmonic distortion, electrical noise, and flickering lights, among others. A new device may be invented tomorrow solving power quality problems. The FACTS devices could provide fast control of active and reactive power through a transmission line. The unified power-flow controller (UPFC) is a member of the FACTS family with very attractive features. This device can independently control many parameters, so it is the combination of the properties of a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and static synchronous series compensator (SSSC).The performance of AC Transmission system with Unified power flow controller under various power quality problems analysis described. The proposed system is formulated and research work is done by wavelet multi resolution analysis using Bior1.5 mother wavelet with MATLAB/SIMULINK software. It is observed that the effectiveness of AC power transmission through Unified power flow controller under power quality problems of sag, swell, transient, temporary faults and capacitive switching.
电能质量的发展很快,而且很难预测。工业客户遇到的大多数电能质量问题可归因于瞬间中断、电压下降或膨胀、瞬变、谐波失真、电气噪声和闪烁灯等。明天可能会发明一种新设备来解决电能质量问题。FACTS装置可以通过传输线提供对有功和无功功率的快速控制。统一潮流控制器(UPFC)是FACTS系列的一员,具有非常吸引人的功能。该装置可以独立控制多个参数,是静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)和静态同步串联补偿器(SSSC)特性的结合。分析了采用统一潮流控制器的交流输电系统在各种电能质量问题下的性能。利用Bior1.5母小波,利用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件对系统进行了小波多分辨率分析。观察了统一潮流控制器在暂降、膨胀、暂态、暂态故障和容性开关等电能质量问题下交流输电的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
New studies on network frequency responses considering dynamic loads 考虑动负荷的网络频率响应新研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V8.I3.PP%P
H. Nouri
The dynamic model construction of transmission network components that include generator buses, load buses and power branches, within MATLAB-Simulink environment is presented. The degree of frequency deviation of buses when the power of motor loads and static loads vary, is studied. Furthermore, the influence of motor loads with different inertia constants are considered in the control technique of load frequency using a PID controller. The results show that the frequency oscillation of the dynamic load is greater than the frequency oscillation of static load. Also the speed of frequency control of the dynamic load is greater than the speed of the frequency control of the static load and the inertia constants of the dynamic load has significant influence on the frequency control characteristics.
介绍了在MATLAB-Simulink环境下,对包括发电母线、负荷母线和电力支路在内的输电网部件进行动态建模的方法。研究了电机负载和静负载功率变化时母线频率偏差的程度。此外,在采用PID控制的负载频率控制技术中,考虑了不同惯量的电机负载的影响。结果表明,动载荷的频率振荡大于静载荷的频率振荡。动负载的频率控制速度大于静负载的频率控制速度,动负载的惯性常数对频率控制特性有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Performance evaluation of roof top solar photovoltaic systems in Tamilnadu 泰米尔纳德邦屋顶太阳能光伏系统性能评价
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V8.I3.PP265-276
M. Aravindan, V. Balaji, V. Saravanan, M. Arumugam
This manuscript reports the monitored performance results of roof top solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants in different parts of Tamilnadu, India. In this work, PV plants of capacities 84 kWp and 18 kWp located at Tirunelveli and Ranipet respectively in Tamilnadu are considered. During an eight month period, of September 2014 to April 2015, these plants had generated 43.99 MWh and 15.55 MWh units of electricity respectively. The average electricity production per day for the considered period of these plants is 181.74 kWh and 62.81 kWh respectively. The performance ratio (PR) of these plants PV1 and PV2 is found to be 0.52 and 0.86 respectively. The characteristics of poly crystalline PV modules and the performance of employed photovoltaic inverters are also analyzed.It is observed that external conditions like climate and bad weather significantly reduces the PV system output, whereas it reduces marginally due to inverter failure as observed from the values of energy yield and performance ratio of these plants. Online monitoring of PV plant with DC/AC line and phase voltages and current waveforms observed for the given day are also presented.
本文报告了印度泰米尔纳德邦不同地区屋顶太阳能光伏(PV)发电厂的监测结果。在这项工作中,考虑了分别位于泰米尔纳德邦蒂鲁内尔维利和拉尼佩特的84千瓦时和18千瓦时的光伏电站。在2014年9月至2015年4月的8个月期间,这些电厂分别产生了43.99兆瓦时和15.55兆瓦时的电力。这些电厂在考虑期间的平均日发电量分别为181.74千瓦时和62.81千瓦时。PV1和PV2的性能比(PR)分别为0.52和0.86。本文还分析了多晶光伏组件的特性以及所采用的光伏逆变器的性能。可以看出,气候和恶劣天气等外部条件显著降低了光伏系统的输出,而从这些电站的发电量和性能比值来看,由于逆变器故障,光伏系统的输出略有下降。本文还介绍了利用观测到的直流/交流线电压、相电压和电流波形对光伏电站进行在线监测的方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Topology Of Pwm Modulation Technique For A Cascaded Inverter With An Induction Machine 一种新型的感应电机级联逆变器Pwm调制技术拓扑
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V8.I2.PP%P
Walid Emar, Z. Huneiti
This paper proposes a cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel inverter for induction motor drives (CHMLI). Multi-level Inverter (MLI) has several advantages over conventional inverter such as lower total harmonic distortion (THD), low switching loss, good power quality, high output voltage. The main feature of multilevel inverter is that it uses many small dc sources to supply various output levels. The H-bridge cascaded MLI is chosen in this paper because it requires least number of components for same voltage level. The H-bridge cascaded MLI with five levels is designed. The simple multi carrier SPWM techniques namely phase disposition (PD) or phase opposition disposition (POD) is usually used to generate pulses for the MLI.In this paper, a new topology of Multi Carrier PWM techniques known as Hybrid Trapezoidal Carrier PWM Technique (HTrap) is used to control switching of multilevel inverters with a squirrel cage induction motor drive.The H-bridge cascaded MLI with five levels using HTrap modulation technique is simulated and synthesized for induction motor drives. The performance of designed CHMLI fed induction motor drives is investigated extensively for various operating conditions through SIMPLORER simulation. The performance of CHMLI with HTrap modulation technique is also compared with other conventional multicarrier techniques in terms of inverter performance parameters (total harmonic distortion, THD, harmonic factor, HF and crest factor, KF). The promising and interesting results obtained are comprehensively presented.The five-level multilevel inverters with HTrap showed to have the lowest THD, HF and KF when filters are not used as compared to other Multicarrier PWM Techniques. If the cost is important the two-level inverter should be used, since it has the lowest cost between all of the inverter topologies. If the power losses are important, the five-level is the best choice since it has the lowest power losses than the two level inverter. Selection of a multilevel inverter is a tradeoff between cost, complexity, losses and THD. The most important part is to decide which one is more important.
提出了一种用于感应电机驱动的级联h桥多电平逆变器(CHMLI)。与传统逆变器相比,多级逆变器具有总谐波失真小、开关损耗小、电能质量好、输出电压高等优点。多电平逆变器的主要特点是使用许多小型直流电源来提供各种输出电平。本文选择h桥级联MLI,因为它在相同电压水平下所需的元件数量最少。设计了5级h桥级联MLI结构。通常采用简单的多载波SPWM技术,即相位配置(PD)或相位对抗配置(POD)来产生MLI的脉冲。本文提出了一种新的多载波PWM技术拓扑,即混合梯形载波PWM技术(HTrap),用于控制鼠笼式感应电机驱动的多电平逆变器的开关。利用HTrap调制技术,模拟和合成了感应电机驱动的h桥级联五电平MLI。通过simplover仿真,对所设计的CHMLI馈电感应电机驱动器在各种工况下的性能进行了广泛的研究。在逆变器性能参数(总谐波失真、THD、谐波因子、高频和波峰因子、KF)方面,还比较了采用HTrap调制技术的CHMLI与其他传统多载波技术的性能。全面介绍了所获得的有希望和有趣的结果。与其他多载波PWM技术相比,当不使用滤波器时,具有HTrap的五电平多电平逆变器具有最低的THD, HF和KF。如果成本很重要,则应使用双电平逆变器,因为它在所有逆变器拓扑中成本最低。如果功率损耗很重要,五电平是最好的选择,因为它比两电平逆变器的功率损耗最低。选择多电平逆变器需要在成本、复杂性、损耗和THD之间进行权衡。最重要的部分是决定哪一个更重要。
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引用次数: 6
Closed loop current control for grid connected Photovoltaic Applications using cascaded H Bridge Multilevel Inverter 级联H桥多电平逆变器并网光伏应用的闭环电流控制
Pub Date : 2018-10-11 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V8.I1.PP%P
V. Devi, S. Srivani
The main focus on this paper deals with a current control technique for the inverter using a PV system for grid connected topology. The work of this paper is to evolve the PV model by tracking maximum power point using Incremental conductance algorithm using a single phase transformer less synchronous reference frame control method for cascaded H Bridge Multilevel Inverter via boost converter system connected to 230V single phase grid. A Phase shifted pulse width modulation technique is also projected in order to afford the pulse for voltage source inverter. The mathematical expressions for the control design for the single phase system is expressed in this paper.The analysis of the control is adopted using PI control method and is executed in synchronous rotating d-q reference frame in order to carry out the response of the best output voltage for the grid connected single phase PV system. The d-q technique is applicable only for the three phase system due to the minimum requirement of two independent phases. Hence one quadrature phase inverter is added additionally in the control method. The simulation is done using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
本文主要研究了一种基于并网拓扑的光伏系统逆变器电流控制技术。本文的工作是利用增量电导算法跟踪最大功率点,采用无单相变压器同步参考系控制方法,对连接230V单相电网的H桥级联多电平逆变器进行改进。提出了一种相移脉宽调制技术,为电压源型逆变器提供脉冲。本文给出了单相系统控制设计的数学表达式。控制分析采用PI控制方法,在同步旋转d-q参照系中进行,以实现并网单相光伏系统最佳输出电压的响应。d-q技术只适用于三相系统,因为两相独立的要求最小。因此,在控制方法中又增加了一个交相逆变器。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK进行仿真。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering
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