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2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)最新文献

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Design of Greenhouse Monitoring System Based on ZigBee Technology 基于ZigBee技术的温室监控系统设计
Yu-Qi Lin, Hai Shen
Agriculture is important to the development of China. The combination of traditional agriculture and modern science and technology is the hot trend in agriculture. As a new technology, wireless communication technology has great potential in the future. This paper integrates ZigBee wireless communication technology into traditional agricultural greenhouses to realize the intelligence of greenhouses. The system uses CC2530 as the core chip for data processing. And it uses YL-69 soil moisture sensor and YL-47 DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor to monitor the environmental changes in the greenhouse in real-time. The system also has an alarm module. After debugging, the system can run stably and achieve the purpose of automatically monitoring the greenhouse environment. The system has the advantages of low cost and high efficiency. And it can be used in the field of greenhouse environmental monitoring.
农业对中国的发展很重要。传统农业与现代科技的结合是农业发展的热点趋势。无线通信技术作为一项新兴技术,在未来有着巨大的发展潜力。本文将ZigBee无线通信技术集成到传统的农业大棚中,实现大棚智能化。系统采用CC2530作为数据处理的核心芯片。采用YL-69型土壤湿度传感器和YL-47型DHT11型温湿度传感器对温室环境变化进行实时监测。本系统还具有告警模块。经过调试,系统运行稳定,达到了温室环境自动监控的目的。该系统具有成本低、效率高等优点。并可用于温室环境监测领域。
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引用次数: 0
Optoelectronic Servo Tracking Technology Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Compound Control of Feedforward Coefficients 基于粒子群优化前馈系数复合控制的光电伺服跟踪技术
Fu Xiong, Yan Yin, Xiaofeng Zhang, G. Yang, Ye Wu, Jianhua Zhou
In order to improve the tracking accuracy of the electro-optical servo tracking system under the feedforward compound control mode, the paper proposes a method of determining the precise feedforward coefficients in line with the characteristics of the servo system through the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Combining the principle of feedforward compound control and the application method under the structure of photoelectric servo control system, the feedforward link is simplified and designed to introduce the first and second order differentials of the input tracking signal of the system; The linearly decreasing weight particle swarm algorithm with strong optimization ability is used to optimize the feedforward coefficient of the compound control system to improve the response and follow ability of the system, and a complete optimization algorithm process is designed. Through the simulation and comparison in various typical application scenarios of the airborne photoelectric tracking system, combined with the experimental results of the prototype verification, the optimized feedforward coefficient can greatly reduce the tracking misalignment angle, has both stability and applicability, and has better tracking ability for the characteristics of target relative velocity and relative acceleration.
为了提高前馈复合控制模式下光电伺服跟踪系统的跟踪精度,本文提出了一种通过粒子群优化算法确定符合伺服系统特性的精确前馈系数的方法。结合前馈复合控制原理和光电伺服控制系统结构下的应用方法,对前馈环节进行简化设计,引入系统输入跟踪信号的一阶和二阶微分;采用优化能力强的线性降权粒子群算法对复合控制系统的前馈系数进行优化,提高系统的响应和跟随能力,并设计了完整的优化算法流程。通过对机载光电跟踪系统各种典型应用场景的仿真对比,结合样机验证的实验结果表明,优化后的前馈系数可以大大减小跟踪不对准角,具有稳定性和适用性,对目标相对速度和相对加速度特性具有较好的跟踪能力。
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引用次数: 0
An Application Traffic Identification Method Based on Deep ResNet 基于深度ResNet的应用流量识别方法
Yingchun Chen, Jingliang Xue, Ou Li, Fang Dong
Application traffic identification is of great significance to improve network service quality and cyberspace security. Although deep learning has made great progress in the field of traffic identification, many existing methods rely on manually designed features for identification, or rely on inflexible neural networks for limited classification, which makes the implementation of large-scale traffic identification challenging. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a method based on deep ResNet and L2-triplet loss, which learns features from raw traffic data by taking traffic data as images, and outputs traffic features as feature embeddings. Using these feature embeddings, known and unknown application traffic identification can be further realized. This paper also uses feature constraints to improve the adaptability of neural network model in traffic identification task. On the USTC-TFC2016 dataset, the proposed method achieves a good identification performance.
应用流量识别对提高网络服务质量和网络空间安全具有重要意义。尽管深度学习在交通识别领域取得了很大的进展,但现有的许多方法依赖于人工设计的特征进行识别,或者依赖不灵活的神经网络进行有限的分类,这给大规模交通识别的实现带来了挑战。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于深度ResNet和L2-triplet loss的方法,将交通数据作为图像从原始交通数据中学习特征,并输出交通特征作为特征嵌入。利用这些特征嵌入,可以进一步实现已知和未知应用流量的识别。本文还利用特征约束来提高神经网络模型在流量识别任务中的适应性。在USTC-TFC2016数据集上,该方法取得了较好的识别性能。
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引用次数: 0
visual perception preserved denoising network in Image translation 图像翻译中保持视觉感知的去噪网络
N. Xu, Kangkang Song, Jiangjian Xiao, Chengbin Peng
Image denoising is a fundamental problem in computer vision and has received much attention from scholars. With the fast development of convolutional neural networks, more and more deep learning-based noise reduction algorithms have emerged. However, current image denoising networks tend to apply image noise reduction only in the RGB color space, ignoring the information at the visual perception level, making the images generated by these algorithms too smooth and lacking texture and details. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel noise reduction network in the image translation area using deep learning feature space instead of the traditional RGB color space to restore more realistic and more detailed texture information in generated images. The network contains a visual perception generator and a multi-objective optimization network. The generator includes a multiscale encoding-decoding sub-network, which extracts high-level perception features from input images. The optimization network contains content consistency loss, multiscale adversarial generation loss, and discriminator feature alignment loss, which effectively retains detailed texture information in the images. We synthesized noise of suitable intensity based on publicly available data sets and conducted multiple experiments to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves textures and details in denoised images. The algorithm removes a large amount of noise information while preserving lots of perceptual information at the visual level, generating more realistic images with detailed texture features.
图像去噪是计算机视觉中的一个基本问题,受到了学者们的广泛关注。随着卷积神经网络的快速发展,越来越多基于深度学习的降噪算法应运而生。然而,目前的图像去噪网络往往只在RGB色彩空间中进行图像降噪,忽略了视觉感知层面的信息,使得这些算法生成的图像过于光滑,缺乏纹理和细节。因此,本文提出了一种新的图像翻译领域降噪网络,利用深度学习特征空间代替传统的RGB色彩空间,还原生成图像中更真实、更细致的纹理信息。该网络包含一个视觉感知生成器和一个多目标优化网络。该生成器包括一个多尺度编解码子网络,该子网络从输入图像中提取高级感知特征。该优化网络包含内容一致性损失、多尺度对抗生成损失和鉴别器特征对齐损失,有效地保留了图像中的详细纹理信息。我们基于公开的数据集合成了合适强度的噪声,并进行了多次实验来验证算法的有效性。实验结果表明,该算法显著改善了去噪图像的纹理和细节。该算法在去除大量噪声信息的同时,在视觉层面保留了大量的感知信息,生成的图像更加逼真,纹理特征更加细致。
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引用次数: 0
Design of anti-counterfeiting system based on blockchain and NFC tag 基于区块链和NFC标签的防伪系统设计
Mai He, Shulin Yang
In order to solve the problems of centralized anti-counterfeiting system and illegal merchants copy authentic commodities at low cost and with low difficulty. This paper proposes an anti-counterfeiting system design based on the combination of blockchain and NFC tag. This system uses the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain development platform, Anti-counterfeiting certificates are used to prove that the commodities are genuine, encrypting the anti-counterfeiting certificate with ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) public key forms ciphertext, then store the ciphertext in the blockchain ledger. Write the SHA256 value of the anti-counterfeiting certificate and the ECC private key, which can transform from ciphertext to anti-counterfeiting certificate, into the NFC tag. the query times can be recorded through MySQL database. It ensures the uniqueness and non replicability of the anti-counterfeiting certificate of the product, greatly improves the anti-counterfeiting performance and the difficulty of counterfeiting.
为了解决集中防伪系统和非法商家以低成本、低难度复制正品的问题。本文提出了一种基于区块链和NFC标签相结合的防伪系统设计。本系统采用Hyperledger Fabric区块链开发平台,利用防伪证书证明商品的真伪,用ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography)公钥对防伪证书进行加密,形成密文,然后将密文存储在区块链账本中。将防伪证书的SHA256值和可以从密文转换为防伪证书的ECC私钥写入NFC标签中。可以通过MySQL数据库记录查询次数。保证了产品防伪证书的唯一性和不可复制性,大大提高了防伪性能和防伪难度。
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引用次数: 0
Density Peak Clustering Algorithm Based on High Density Connection with Entropy Optimization 基于熵优化高密度连接的密度峰值聚类算法
Weiguo Yi, Bin Ma, Siwei Ma, Heng Zhang
In this paper, an MM-HDC (Max Mean and High Density Connection) method was proposed to find the initial clustering center based on the maximum mean distance and fuse each cluster based on the high density Connection. Firstly, $Deltarho=70%$ was set to select the initial clustering centers and the mean distance was introduced. The selection of cluster centers will be stopped until the distance between the desired new mean center and some previously selected cluster centers is less than $2^{ast}d_{c}$, and the selection of initial cluster centers is completed. Then use the allocation policy of k-means to clustering all the data points by the distance between each initial clustering center and data points, constantly updated after cluster center, center for migration, until the old and the new cluster centers position changed little (the distance is very small), then stop update clustering center, and the last of the clustering results as the final clustering results. Finally, iterative fusion method is used for center fusion to get better clustering results. Experimental results of classical data sets show that the MM-HDC method is superior to the DPC algorithm and k-means algorithm, and the improved density peak clustering algorithm has higher accuracy. Moreover, The MM-HDC algorithm can obtain satisfactory results on the data set with special shape or uneven distribution.
本文提出了一种MM-HDC (Max Mean and High Density Connection)方法,基于最大平均距离找到初始聚类中心,并基于高密度连接融合各个聚类。首先,通过设置$Deltarho=70%$选择初始聚类中心,引入平均距离;直到期望的新平均中心与先前选择的一些聚类中心之间的距离小于$2^{ast}d_{c}$,然后停止聚类中心的选择,完成初始聚类中心的选择。然后使用k-means的分配策略,根据每个初始聚类中心与数据点之间的距离对所有数据点进行聚类,不断更新聚类中心后,对中心进行迁移,直到新旧聚类中心的位置变化很小(距离非常小),才停止更新聚类中心,并将最后的聚类结果作为最终聚类结果。最后,采用迭代融合方法进行中心融合,得到较好的聚类结果。经典数据集的实验结果表明,MM-HDC方法优于DPC算法和k-means算法,改进的密度峰聚类算法具有更高的准确率。此外,对于形状特殊或分布不均匀的数据集,MM-HDC算法也能获得满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Network Traffic Classification Method Based on Subspace Triple Attention Mechanism 基于子空间三重注意机制的网络流量分类方法
Jihang Zhang, Jianxin Zhou, Ning Zhou
Network traffic classification plays an important role in network management. In order to improve classification accuracy of encrypted traffic, a method of encrypted network traffic classification based on subspace triple attention mechanism module is proposed. In this method, the network traffic data feature map is divided into several subspaces along the channel dimension. In each subspace, the one-dimensional feature coding calculation is carried out for the three channel branches respectively. ISCX public datasets, which including general and protocol encrypted network traffic data, is used for classification experiments. The results show that the proposed method can achieve better classification accuracy than other current methods on encrypted traffic datasets.
网络流分类在网络管理中起着重要的作用。为了提高加密流量的分类精度,提出了一种基于子空间三注意机制模块的加密网络流量分类方法。该方法将网络流量数据特征映射沿信道维度划分为若干子空间。在每个子空间中,分别对三个通道支路进行一维特征编码计算。分类实验使用ISCX公共数据集,包括通用和协议加密的网络流量数据。结果表明,该方法在加密交通数据集上取得了较好的分类精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on evaluation method of image style transfer algorithm 图像风格转移算法的评价方法研究
Na Su, Yun Pan
The task of style transfer is to transfer the style of the target image to the required image. In recent years, there have been increasing studies on image style transfer. and now it is often used in animation production, software interface beautification, image expansion and the creation of a variety of styles of decorative patterns. As these algorithms are proposed, how to evaluate algorithms will become an important problem, only with evaluation can comparative analysis be carried out and algorithms can continue to develop and progress. The importance of evaluation can not be underestimated. This paper firstly systematically combs and introduces the evaluation method of algorithm from subjective and objective aspects. Subjective methods are divided into two parts: questionnaire and User Study, which mainly rely on people's subjective perception and are easily influenced by subjects. The objective method evaluates the algorithm from a more accurate perspective, mainly including relying on statistics and evaluation indicators. Secondly, this paper introduces the experiments using several evaluation methods and evaluates their effects. Finally, it points out the problems existing in the current evaluation methods to provide the direction for the follow-up research.
风格转换的任务是将目标图像的风格转换为需要的图像。近年来,对图像风格迁移的研究越来越多。现在常用于动画制作、软件界面美化、形象拓展以及各种风格装饰图案的创作中。随着这些算法的提出,如何对算法进行评价将成为一个重要的问题,只有评价才能进行比较分析,算法才能不断发展和进步。评价的重要性不可低估。本文首先从主客观两个方面对算法的评价方法进行了系统的梳理和介绍。主观方法分为问卷调查和用户研究两部分,这两部分主要依靠人们的主观感知,容易受到受试者的影响。客观方法从更准确的角度对算法进行评价,主要包括依靠统计数据和评价指标。其次,介绍了几种评价方法的实验情况,并对其效果进行了评价。最后,指出当前评价方法中存在的问题,为后续研究提供方向。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Image Edge Detection Based on Improved Canny Operator 基于改进Canny算子的图像边缘检测研究
Dan Ji, Y. Liu, Cheng Wang
Sorting the workpiece is one of the key steps in the production practice of workpieces, and machine vision is often used in the sorting process to detect workpiece edge information and screen out other information such as noise. Aiming at the problems of gaussian filtering denoising and artificial threshold setting in traditional Canny edge detection algorithm, an improved Canny algorithm is proposed for edge detection of workpiece. The algorithm uses the MeanShift algorithm instead of Gaussian filtering, which preserves the edge information while denoising. This new algorithm uses the maximum inter-class variance (OSTU) algorithm to obtain the adaptive optimal threshold and improve the adaptability of the algorithm. Experimental results show that under the subjective visual and objective evaluation, the algorithm has significantly improved the edge detection effect of the traditional Canny algorithm.
工件分拣是工件生产实践中的关键步骤之一,在分拣过程中往往采用机器视觉来检测工件边缘信息,筛除噪声等其他信息。针对传统Canny边缘检测算法存在的高斯滤波去噪和人工阈值设置等问题,提出了一种改进的Canny边缘检测算法。该算法采用MeanShift算法代替高斯滤波,在去噪的同时保留了边缘信息。该算法采用最大类间方差(OSTU)算法获得自适应最优阈值,提高了算法的自适应性。实验结果表明,在主观视觉和客观评价下,该算法显著提高了传统Canny算法的边缘检测效果。
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引用次数: 2
High Value Payment System Data Inquiry Using a NL2SQL Framework 基于NL2SQL框架的高价值支付系统数据查询
Mian Du, Yuwei Zeng, Xun Zhu, Lanlan Zhang
When applying the popular deep learning based NL2SQL models directly in a specific scenario, problems arise due to the characteristics rooted in background knowledge. In our case, the terminologies and abbreviations in the high value payment system database are the main obstacles. In this paper, a framework that is compatible with BERT-CN and RAT-SQL is proposed for data inquiry tasks within the high value payment system, in which both BERT and RAT-SQL are state of the art models achieved great performance in many tasks. Besides that, NER and data preprocessing toolkits are introduced to align the terminologies and abbreviations with the columns and tables. Both the training and testing stages show acceptable results and the reasons are well discussed. This framework has great potential to be extended to other application scenarios with minimal modifications.
当将流行的基于深度学习的NL2SQL模型直接应用于特定场景时,由于根植于背景知识的特征而产生问题。在我们的案例中,高价值支付系统数据库中的术语和缩写是主要障碍。本文针对高价值支付系统中的数据查询任务,提出了一个BERT- cn和RAT-SQL兼容的框架,其中BERT和RAT-SQL都是最先进的模型,在许多任务中都取得了很好的性能。此外,还引入了NER和数据预处理工具包,以使术语和缩写与列和表保持一致。训练和测试阶段都显示出可接受的结果,并对原因进行了很好的讨论。这个框架有很大的潜力,可以通过最小的修改扩展到其他应用程序场景。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)
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