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2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)最新文献

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Research on Cigarette strip defect Detection System based on ZYNQ 基于ZYNQ的卷烟带缺陷检测系统研究
Shuhang Chen, Ziyang Luo, X. Li, Runhua He
At present, most of the tobacco quality inspection links use manual, but due to the speed and detection accuracy is not high enough, often lead to a very long quality inspection links, and mistakenly checked cigarettes into the market will cause economic losses to the company. In order to improve the speed and accuracy of cigarette inspection, a ZYNQ cigarette bar defect detection system was designed and implemented. After binarization processing and image filtering, Sobel operator is used to draw the contour of the image, and then Hough transform is used to get the image of the end face broken line. After rotation correction of the image, the judgment of defect detection is made. If the defect type is determined, the defective products are separated by sound and light alarm and automatic smoke separation device. The experiment shows that the average detection speed of the system for cigarette bar defects is less than 40ms, which meets the real-time requirements of the system. The detection accuracy is 98.67%, and the false detection rate is 0.05%, with low false detection rate.
目前,卷烟质检环节大多采用手工,但由于速度和检测精度不够高,往往导致质检环节很长,而检错的卷烟流入市场会给企业造成经济损失。为了提高卷烟检测的速度和准确性,设计并实现了ZYNQ卷烟棒缺陷检测系统。经过二值化处理和图像滤波后,使用Sobel算子绘制图像轮廓,然后使用Hough变换得到端面折线的图像。对图像进行旋转校正后,进行缺陷检测判断。确定缺陷类型后,通过声光报警和自动隔烟装置对缺陷产品进行隔离。实验表明,该系统对卷烟条缺陷的平均检测速度小于40ms,满足了系统的实时性要求。检测准确率为98.67%,误检率为0.05%,误检率低。
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引用次数: 0
A deep learning-based intelligent analysis platform for fetal ultrasound four-chamber views 基于深度学习的胎儿超声四腔视图智能分析平台
Sibo Qiao, Shanchen Pang, Yukun Dong, Haiyuan Gui, Qiwen Yuan, Zelong Zheng, Guoxuan Cui
The four-chamber view is the primary ultrasound images that clinicians diagnose whether a fetus has congenital heart disease (CHD) in the process of prenatal diagnosis and screening, which can provide clinicians with a clear view of the developmental morphology of the fetal four chambers (i.e., left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, and right ventricle). The early diagnosis and screening for CHD depend on the clinicians' experience to a large extent. Deep learning technology has achieved great success in medical image analysis. Hence, applying deep learning technology in the four-chamber view analysis can help improve the diagnostic accuracy of CHD and make it more objective. Hence, we design a deep learning-based intelligent analysis platform (DLIAP) for fetal ultrasound four-chamber views, which includes an image input module, an image analysis module, a visualization output module, and an information query module. The DLIAP can assist the clinicians in objectively analyzing the fetal ultrasound four-chamber views and further improve the diagnostic accuracy of CHD.
四室图是临床医生在产前诊断筛查过程中诊断胎儿是否患有先天性心脏病(CHD)的主要超声图像,可以为临床医生提供胎儿四室(即左心房、左心室、右心房、右心室)发育形态的清晰视图。冠心病的早期诊断和筛查在很大程度上取决于临床医生的经验。深度学习技术在医学图像分析中取得了巨大的成功。因此,在四腔面分析中应用深度学习技术有助于提高冠心病的诊断准确性,使其更加客观。因此,我们设计了一个基于深度学习的胎儿超声四腔视图智能分析平台(DLIAP),该平台包括图像输入模块、图像分析模块、可视化输出模块和信息查询模块。DLIAP可协助临床医生客观分析胎儿超声四腔面,进一步提高冠心病的诊断准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Image Enhancement of Maritime Infrared Targets Based on Joint Features of Grayscale and Texture 基于灰度和纹理联合特征的海洋红外目标图像增强
Yingqi Jiang, Lili Dong, Chang Tian
Maritime distress accidents usually occur in severe wind and wave environments. Infrared image enhancement technology can provide high-quality images for follow-up search and rescue work and has significant research value. This paper first analyzes the features of maritime infrared target images. According to the grayscale Gaussian distribution shape and gradient texture directionality of the target area, designs a target feature description operator and extracts the target feature image as the guide image for guided filtering. Then, the difference operation is performed between the original image and the filtering result, and the target detail layer that suppresses background noise and is not distorted is obtained. Finally, the target layer and the original image are fused with appropriate weights to obtain an enhanced image that retains the characteristics of the natural environment. The experimental results show that the method can effectively improve the clarity of the image and the detectability of the target.
海上遇险事故通常发生在恶劣的风浪环境中。红外图像增强技术可以为后续搜救工作提供高质量的图像,具有重要的研究价值。本文首先分析了海洋红外目标图像的特点。根据目标区域的灰度高斯分布形状和梯度纹理方向性,设计目标特征描述算子,提取目标特征图像作为引导图像进行引导滤波。然后,对原始图像与滤波结果进行差值运算,得到抑制背景噪声且不失真的目标细节层。最后,对目标层和原始图像进行适当的权值融合,得到保留自然环境特征的增强图像。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地提高图像的清晰度和目标的可检测性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of AE keying technology in film and television post-production AE键控技术在影视后期制作中的应用
Hongjie Geng, Mingming Zhou
Film and television production is one of the sources of modern entertainment and key content. With the rapid development and popularization of digital technology, its application proportion in film and television production is constantly increasing. AE keying technology is a digital production technology that is frequently used in film and television post-production, and its role is very important. Through the application of AE keying technology, film and television post-production is more convenient and efficient, and keying synthesis technology involves a wide range, which is of great value in the industry. Based on this, this paper introduces the meaning of film and television post-production and AE keying technology, and introduces the plug-in technology of AE. At the same time, it introduces the specific application of AE keying technology from three aspects: brightness keying, chroma keying and Key light keying, so as to provide help for film and television post-production personnel.
影视制作是现代娱乐的来源和重要内容之一。随着数字技术的快速发展和普及,其在影视制作中的应用比例不断提高。声发射键控技术是影视后期制作中经常使用的一种数字制作技术,其作用十分重要。通过AE键控技术的应用,影视后期制作更加方便高效,而且键控合成技术涉及面广,在行业中具有很大的价值。在此基础上,本文介绍了影视后期制作和声发射键控技术的含义,并介绍了声发射的插件技术。同时从亮度键控、色度键控和关键光键控三个方面介绍AE键控技术的具体应用,为影视后期制作人员提供帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Sampling Method of Scattering Phase Function of Medium 介质散射相函数采样方法的研究
Wujisiguleng Zhao, Chunyi Chen, Hongmei Meng
Monte Carlo simulation is the most widely used method to analyze and study the optical transmission characteristics of seawater channel. The scattering phase function is usually used to represent the specific scattering characteristics of seawater according to the different densities of seawater medium particles, so it is particularly important to measure the scattering phase cosine $costheta$ in the scattering phase function of the average particles in seawater. This chapter uses Monte Carlo simulation method to solve the scattering phase cosine $costheta$, and explores a suitable and efficient sampling method to simulate light scattering. First, we sample the Rayleigh phase function by using the inverse transformation, the tabulation method and the weighted algorithm, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these three sampling methods. The three methods are applied to the Henyey-Greentein (HG) phase function. Moreover, in order to simulate the scattering characteristics in natural media, the Henyey-Greentein (HG) phase function is improved to obtain the Rayleigh Henyey-Greenstein (RHG) phase function, and then the corresponding sampling is carried out to improve the efficiency of the sampling method.
蒙特卡罗模拟是分析和研究海水通道光传输特性最常用的方法。根据海水介质颗粒密度的不同,通常采用散射相函数来表示海水的具体散射特性,因此在海水中平均颗粒的散射相函数中测量散射相余弦$costheta$就显得尤为重要。本章采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法求解散射相位余弦$costheta$,探索一种适合且高效的模拟光散射的采样方法。首先,采用逆变换法、制表法和加权法对瑞利相函数进行采样,分析了这三种采样方法的优缺点。将这三种方法应用于heney - greentein (HG)相函数。此外,为了模拟自然介质中的散射特性,对Henyey-Greenstein (HG)相函数进行改进,得到Rayleigh Henyey-Greenstein (RHG)相函数,然后进行相应的采样,提高采样方法的效率。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the construction of knowledge graph of AIS orthopedic braces AIS矫形支架知识图谱的构建研究
Jun Yu Li, Yuejun Pan, Hao Wang, Y. Yuan, T. Guan
In order to design braces that are more in line with patient characteristics, and help clinicians achieve rapid and accurate diagnosis and treatment. Starting from practical application, this paper crawls AIS brace-related knowledge from medical websites, combines electronic cases and expert knowledge, builds AIS brace knowledge graph, and summarizes the main knowledge of AIS. Due to the complexity of the knowledge of AIS braces, this paper proposes a joint entity and relation extraction method based on the FS-E-BIESO annotation method. By comparing the two knowledge extraction algorithms BERT-BiLSTM-CRF and BiLSTM-CRF, it is concluded that BiLSTM-CRF has a better F1 value. By comparing the two knowledge extraction algorithms BERT-BiLSTM-CRF and BiLSTM-CRF, it is concluded that BiLSTM-CRF has a better F1 value. The extracted knowledge is merged to eliminate the interference knowledge, and imported into neo4j in the form of triples to construct the knowledge graph of AIS orthopedic braces.
为了设计出更符合患者特点的牙套,帮助临床医生实现快速准确的诊断和治疗。本文从实际应用出发,从医学网站上抓取AIS支架相关知识,结合电子案例和专家知识,构建AIS支架知识图谱,总结AIS的主要知识。针对AIS支架知识的复杂性,本文提出了一种基于FS-E-BIESO标注方法的联合实体和关系提取方法。通过对比BERT-BiLSTM-CRF和BiLSTM-CRF两种知识提取算法,得出BiLSTM-CRF具有更好的F1值。通过对比BERT-BiLSTM-CRF和BiLSTM-CRF两种知识提取算法,得出BiLSTM-CRF具有更好的F1值。将提取的知识进行合并,消除干扰知识,并以三元组的形式导入neo4j中,构建AIS矫形支具知识图。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Real-time Target Detection System in CCD Vertical Target Coordinate Measurement CCD垂直目标坐标测量实时目标检测系统的设计
Xin Zhang, Lu Ding, Zhaohui Xu, Hui Liu
High speed dim and small target detection is an important technology in CCD vertical target coordinate measurement. Its difficulty lies in the high frame rate real-time image processing speed requirements, weak and small target capture rate and extraction accuracy is not high [1]. In order to solve these problems, FPGA is designed and applied as the core of embedded hardware platform, and high-efficiency parallel operation, background iteration and false target detection algorithm are used to realize the real-time detection of high-speed weak and small targets in CDD images with a frame rate of 4096 lines up to 50KHz. The time delay of target acquisition and output measurement results is less than 10 ms, and the real-time performance is very good. In a certain application, under the background illumination of sky, the capture rate of dim high-speed projectile (5.8 mm projectile) can reach 100%, and the measurement accuracy $sigma$ is less than 13 mm, and the acquisition rate test of targets larger than 5.8 mm reaches a higher standard.
高速弱小目标检测是CCD垂直目标坐标测量中的一项重要技术。其难点在于高帧率实时图像处理速度要求高,目标捕获率弱而小,提取精度不高[1]。为了解决这些问题,设计并应用了FPGA作为嵌入式硬件平台的核心,采用高效并行运算、后台迭代和假目标检测算法,实现了帧率为4096行、最高达50KHz的CDD图像中高速弱目标和小目标的实时检测。目标采集和输出测量结果的时延小于10 ms,实时性好。在某应用中,在天空背景照度下,昏暗高速弹丸(5.8 mm弹丸)的捕获率可达到100%,测量精度≤13 mm,对大于5.8 mm目标的捕获率测试达到较高标准。
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引用次数: 0
Compressed YOLOv5 for Oriented Object Detection with Integrated Network Slimming and Knowledge Distillation 面向目标检测的压缩YOLOv5网络精简和知识蒸馏
Yifan Xu, Yong Bai
In recent years, object detection has been expanded to drone scenes, where remote sensing images contain a greater variety and arbitrary-oriented targets. In order to solve the problem of detection difficulty and computational intensity for remote sensing images, oriented object detection is needed and the network model is expected to be deployed on resource-limited devices. This paper proposes a lightweight object detection method for oriented object detection by leveraging and compressing YOLOv5 network model. We integrate the fine-tuning stage in network slimming with knowledge distillation to enhance the accuracy of the detection model and save training time by transferring the important feature information to the student network. Loss function is redesigned by combining Theta loss with other detection and distillation losses to make the compression model more accurate. Extensive experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method on the remote sensing public dataset DOTA. The compressed model achieves an accuracy of 76.18% on the DOTA dataset, 1.7% increase compared to the original YOLOv5 model. The FLOPs are decreased by 37.0%, the number of parameters is decreased by 58.9%, the weight file size is decreased by 57.6%, and the inference time is decreased by 17.4%.
近年来,目标检测已扩展到无人机场景,其中遥感图像包含更多种类和任意定向的目标。为了解决遥感图像检测难度大、计算强度大的问题,需要进行面向对象的目标检测,并期望将网络模型部署在资源有限的设备上。本文利用并压缩YOLOv5网络模型,提出了一种面向对象检测的轻量级对象检测方法。我们将网络瘦身中的微调阶段与知识蒸馏相结合,通过将重要的特征信息传递到学生网络中,提高了检测模型的准确性,节省了训练时间。重新设计损失函数,将Theta损失与其他检测和蒸馏损失相结合,使压缩模型更加准确。通过大量实验验证了该方法在遥感公共数据集DOTA上的有效性。压缩后的模型在DOTA数据集上的准确率达到76.18%,比原来的YOLOv5模型提高了1.7%。FLOPs减少37.0%,参数个数减少58.9%,权重文件大小减少57.6%,推理时间减少17.4%。
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引用次数: 2
Design on Infrared Temperature Measurement Compensation Algorithm Based on PSO-BP Neural Network 基于PSO-BP神经网络的红外测温补偿算法设计
Wenyu Huo, Xisheng Li, Shengcheng Wang, Jia You
A temperature measurement compensation algorithm based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) back propagation (BP) neural network is proposed for the temperature measurement accuracy of infrared thermal imager affected by ambient temperature, measurement distance and other factors. By optimizing the initial weight and threshold of BP neural network, PSO algorithm overcomes the shortcomings of BP algorithm, such as slow convergence speed, easy to fall into local optimization and low accuracy. At the same time, the inertia weight is introduced into the PSO-BP algorithm, so that the algorithm maintains a strong global search ability and a more accurate local search ability. Compared with the single BP algorithm, the generalization ability and temperature measurement accuracy of the system are effectively improved, and the average value of the mean square error is reduced to 0.0443, which achieves the ideal effect.
针对环境温度、测量距离等因素对红外热像仪测温精度的影响,提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)反向传播(BP)神经网络的测温补偿算法。PSO算法通过对BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化,克服了BP算法收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部寻优、精度低等缺点。同时,在PSO-BP算法中引入惯性权值,使算法保持了较强的全局搜索能力和较精确的局部搜索能力。与单一BP算法相比,有效提高了系统的泛化能力和测温精度,均方误差平均值降至0.0443,达到了理想效果。
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引用次数: 0
An Sentiment Analysis Model of Online Product Reviews Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的在线产品评论情感分析模型
Fei Li
In order to improve the accuracy of sentiment classification of online product reviews, a model for sentiment analysis of unbalanced reviews is proposed. Firstly, the LDA model is used to balance the original review text set, and then the word vector model and convolution neural network are combined to construct the review text vectorization feature extraction process to obtain the word feature vector, which is used as the input matrix of the balanced review set. Finally, the BiLSTM algorithm is used for sentiment classification to obtain product reviews of positive and negative sentiment categories. The results show that LDA sampling unbalance processing method is a high accuracy unbalanced text processing method. BiLSTM algorithm has better effect of sentiment classification than other deep learning algorithms. CNN-BiLSTM model based on LDA unbalance processing obtains the optimal model performance evaluation index value in the comparative experiment of different sentiment classification models, which verifies the advantages and effectiveness of the model and effectively realizes sentiment analysis on unbalanced review texts.
为了提高在线产品评论情感分类的准确性,提出了一种非平衡评论情感分析模型。首先利用LDA模型对原始评审文本集进行平衡,然后结合词向量模型和卷积神经网络构建评审文本矢量化特征提取过程,得到词特征向量,作为平衡评审集的输入矩阵。最后,利用BiLSTM算法进行情感分类,得到正面和负面情感类别的产品评论。结果表明,LDA采样不平衡处理方法是一种高精度的不平衡文本处理方法。BiLSTM算法比其他深度学习算法具有更好的情感分类效果。基于LDA不平衡处理的CNN-BiLSTM模型在不同情感分类模型的对比实验中获得了最优的模型性能评价指标值,验证了模型的优势和有效性,有效地实现了对不平衡评论文本的情感分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)
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