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2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)最新文献

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An Improved HRNET and its application in crowd counting 改进的HRNET及其在人群统计中的应用
Tian-Fei Zhang, J. Ding, Rong-Qiang Zhou, Haiyan Long
Aiming at the low accuracy of crowd counting caused by scale change and occlusion in dense scenes, this paper proposes to generate the truth map into non overlapping independent areas in HRNet to facilitate the crowd location statistics of network density map; Then the 3D attention mechanism is introduced to make the network focus on the useful information of the feature map; Finally, during the training, the mean square error loss (MSE loss), L1 loss and cross entropy loss are combined into the total loss function to optimize the generalization ability of the model; The combination of the above methods improves the accuracy of the model in crowd counting and crowd location. Compared with the main methods in recent years in the public datasets NWPU, Shanghai Tech, the experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively improve the accuracy and robustness of crowd location counting.
针对密集场景中由于尺度变化和遮挡导致的人群计数精度低的问题,本文提出在HRNet中将真值图生成为不重叠的独立区域,以方便网络密度图的人群位置统计;然后引入三维注意机制,使网络关注特征图的有用信息;最后,在训练过程中,将均方误差损失(MSE)、L1损失和交叉熵损失合并为总损失函数,优化模型的泛化能力;以上方法的结合提高了模型在人群计数和人群定位方面的准确性。与近年来在NWPU、上海理工大学等公共数据集上使用的主要方法进行比较,实验结果表明,该模型可以有效地提高人群位置计数的准确性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-stage Enhanced Denoising Network on Hyperspectral Image 高光谱图像的多级增强去噪网络
Xiaomiao Pan, Q. Pan, Chao Wang, Chuan-Sheng Yang, Yueting Yang, Liangtian He
Hyperspectral images (HSIs) will experience noise throughout the data collection process due to the imaging system's limitations, which will make it challenging to extract the image's crucial information. In this paper, a multi-stage enhanced HSI denoising network (MED-Net) is proposed. Our core concept is to process the hyperspectral noise image iteratively using a multi-stage network. A similar network structure's first and second phases are employed for the denoise process. To achieve cross-stage information transfer, we use CSFF (Cross-stage Feature Fusion) mechanism and SAM (Supervised Attention Module). AN (Additive Network) and MN (Multiplicative Network) are used to remove additive and multiplicative noise. Then, we restore the background based on the residual network and attention mechanism. The results of our experiments demonstrate the superiority of our approach over the actual HSIs data recovery, and the restored image has good visual clarity and detail.
由于成像系统的限制,高光谱图像(hsi)在整个数据收集过程中都会遇到噪声,这将使提取图像的关键信息变得具有挑战性。本文提出了一种多级增强HSI去噪网络(MED-Net)。我们的核心思想是使用多级网络迭代处理高光谱噪声图像。采用类似网络结构的第一阶段和第二阶段进行去噪处理。为了实现跨阶段的信息传递,我们使用了CSFF (cross-stage Feature Fusion)机制和SAM (Supervised Attention Module)。使用AN (Additive Network)和MN (Multiplicative Network)去除加性噪声和乘性噪声。然后,基于残差网络和注意机制对背景进行还原。实验结果表明,该方法优于实际的hsi数据恢复,恢复后的图像具有良好的视觉清晰度和细节。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fingerprint Image Based on Improved Log-Gabor Filter Enhancement Algorithm 基于改进Log-Gabor滤波增强算法的指纹图像研究
Xianguo Wang, Chunxi Guan, Shunjie Lin, Hanhua Cao
In biometric identification, the most widely used form was the fingerprint, which has unique and invariable property. The main task of fingerprint enhancement was to restore the structural defects of its ridge. The ultimate goal was to improve the accuracy of fingerprint feature extraction by improving the quality of the ridge, leading to improving the accuracy of fingerprint identification. Based on the fingerprint enhancement algorithms, The Gabor filtering has nice band pass ability in fingerprint enhancement from experimental results, with nice direction and frequency selectivity. Thus, Gabor filtering can effectively remove the noise of the ridge along its direction, also save the true ridge structure. As an improved algorithm, Log-Gabor filter which can make up the defect of Gabor filter improves the final effect of filtering.
在生物特征识别中,应用最广泛的形式是指纹,它具有唯一性和不变性。指纹增强的主要任务是修复指纹脊的结构缺陷。最终目的是通过提高脊的质量来提高指纹特征提取的准确性,从而提高指纹识别的准确性。实验结果表明,Gabor滤波在指纹增强算法中具有良好的带通能力,具有良好的方向选择性和频率选择性。因此,Gabor滤波可以有效地去除脊线沿其方向的噪声,同时也保留了真正的脊线结构。Log-Gabor滤波作为一种改进算法,弥补了Gabor滤波的缺陷,提高了滤波的最终效果。
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引用次数: 3
Malaria detection based on ResNet + CBAM attention mechanism 基于ResNet + CBAM注意机制的疟疾检测
Nan Yang, Chunlin He
Aiming at the low accuracy and time-consuming training of malaria detection, this paper proposes a malaria detection algorithm based on ResNet+CBAM attention mechanism. In the ResNet-40 model, which reduces the number of network layers and network width, the CBAM attention mechanism module is added and trained on the malaria dataset (Malaria dataset). The experimental results show that the detection method proposed in this paper improves the classification accuracy by 1% on the original basis.
针对疟疾检测准确率低、训练耗时长的问题,提出了一种基于ResNet+CBAM注意机制的疟疾检测算法。在ResNet-40模型中,减少了网络层数和网络宽度,增加了CBAM注意机制模块,并在疟疾数据集(malaria dataset)上进行训练。实验结果表明,本文提出的检测方法在原有的基础上将分类准确率提高了1%。
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引用次数: 1
Electronic System Comprehensive Design Experiment-Intelligent Trash Can Design 电子系统综合设计实验——智能垃圾桶设计
Zhiying Yu, A. Li, Fan Yu
Aiming at the problem of cultivating applied talents to serve the society, the electronic system comprehensive design experiment takes MCU as the core, and designs an intelligent trash can. The trash can can automatically control the opening and closing of the trash can lid according to the infrared sensor to detect whether someone puts garbage; At the same time, it has the function of manual one-key control of opening and closing the trash can lid and the overflow sound and light alarm function; The trash can has GPS positioning, GPRS wireless communication function, the garbage processing center can query the status and geographic location information of the trash can in real time through the Internet of Things platform. This pro-ject is closely related to the practical application of life and inte-grates multiple knowledge points. The student-centered experi-mental teaching mode improves students' autonomy in learning, stimulates students' creativity, and improves students' ability to solve practical problems. The teaching effect is good.
针对培养应用型人才服务社会的问题,以单片机为核心的电子系统综合设计实验,设计了一种智能垃圾桶。垃圾桶可根据红外传感器自动控制垃圾桶盖的开闭,检测是否有人放垃圾;同时具有手动一键控制开闭垃圾桶盖的功能和溢出声光报警功能;垃圾桶具有GPS定位、GPRS无线通信功能,垃圾处理中心可以通过物联网平台实时查询垃圾桶的状态和地理位置信息。这个项目与生活的实际应用密切相关,整合了多个知识点。以学生为中心的实验教学模式提高了学生学习的自主性,激发了学生的创造力,提高了学生解决实际问题的能力。教学效果良好。
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引用次数: 0
Structure-Preserving Video Super Resolution with Multi-Scale Convolution 基于多尺度卷积的保结构视频超分辨率
Feifan Gu, Zhaohui Meng
Video super resolution technology refers to the reconstruction of low resolution video into high resolution frames. In recent years, the application of deep learning to super-resolution technology has attracted extensive attention. However, the reconstruction effect of the existing model still has some problems such as double shadow, structural loss, and the solutions of problems are relatively rare. In this paper, we propose a new idea to use gradient extraction branches to guide the reconstruction of high resolution frames in backbone networks. The loss function is improved by combining gradient loss with pixel loss to improve convergence ability. Multi-scale convolution is introduced into the alignment module to enlarge the receptive field and improve the performance of the model to extract large motion features. Experimental results show that the model has good performance on REDS4 and Vid4 data sets.
视频超分辨率技术是指将低分辨率视频重构为高分辨率帧。近年来,深度学习在超分辨率技术中的应用引起了广泛关注。但是,现有模型的重建效果仍然存在双阴影、结构损失等问题,对问题的解决相对较少。本文提出了一种利用梯度提取分支来指导骨干网高分辨率帧重建的新思路。将梯度损失与像素损失相结合,改进了损失函数,提高了收敛能力。在对齐模块中引入多尺度卷积,扩大了接收野,提高了模型提取大运动特征的性能。实验结果表明,该模型在REDS4和Vid4数据集上具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-level Complex Feature Mining Method Based on Deep Learning for Automatic Modulation Recognition 一种基于深度学习的多层次复杂特征挖掘方法用于自动调制识别
Chenzhao Huang, Mingrui Ji, Hang Zhang, Ruisen Luo
The previous modulation recognition models based on deep learning ignore the signal's complex characteristics and only consider the information carried by the signal in a single dimension, resulting in poor performance. Aiming at the complex characteristics of in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) data, this paper adopts a combination of complex convolution and one-dimensional real convolution, emphasizing the feature interaction between I and Q and enriching the feature representation of the signal. Besides, a multi-level complex attention block is introduced to enhance the informative representation of the entire feature space. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method's recognition accuracy of MQAM is significantly improved. Furthermore, the proposed method also alleviates the poor performance under a low signal-to-noise ratio, which is overall better than other deep learning-based modulation recognition models.
以往基于深度学习的调制识别模型忽略了信号的复杂特性,只考虑信号在单一维度上携带的信息,导致性能不佳。针对同相/正交(I/Q)数据的复杂特性,本文采用复卷积与一维实卷积相结合的方法,强调I与Q之间的特征交互作用,丰富信号的特征表示。此外,还引入了多层次的复杂注意块来增强整个特征空间的信息表示。实验结果表明,该方法能显著提高MQAM的识别精度。此外,该方法还改善了低信噪比下的性能差,总体上优于其他基于深度学习的调制识别模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Video Bitrate Adaptive Algorithm for Public Network Digital Trunking Terminals 一种用于公网数字集群终端的视频比特率自适应算法
Yin Zhang, Xin Sun
Concerning the fact that the real-time video communication of mobile terminals is prone to video freeze due to the mobility of public network digital trunking terminal, a video bitrate adaptive algorithm for public network digital trunking terminals is proposed. Firstly, the mobile terminal detects the current geographic location and bandwidth situation in real time. Secondly, the prediction algorithm based on unscented Kalman filtering is used to predict the geographic location of the mobile terminal at the next moment. At the same time, the bandwidth situation corresponding to the geographic location at the next moment in the database is searched. Finally, dynamically adjust the video bit rate according to the current bandwidth situation and the bandwidth situation of the geographic location at the next moment. The experimental results show that, the proposed algorithm can accurately predict the geographic location at the next moment, and the geographic location prediction error is 1.89 meters; Compared with the video bitrate adaptation algorithm based on the current bandwidth information, the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the video freeze and improve the video quality.
针对公网数字集群终端的移动性导致移动终端实时视频通信容易出现视频冻结的问题,提出了一种面向公网数字集群终端的视频比特率自适应算法。首先,移动端实时检测当前的地理位置和带宽情况。其次,采用基于无气味卡尔曼滤波的预测算法预测下一时刻移动终端的地理位置;同时在数据库中搜索下一时刻地理位置对应的带宽情况。最后,根据当前带宽情况和下一时刻地理位置的带宽情况,动态调整视频比特率。实验结果表明,所提算法能够准确预测下一时刻的地理位置,地理位置预测误差为1.89米;与基于当前带宽信息的视频比特率自适应算法相比,该算法可以有效地减少视频冻结,提高视频质量。
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引用次数: 0
Fusion Algorithm of WiFi and IMU for Indoor Positioning 室内定位WiFi与IMU融合算法
Qianqiu Wang, Junjie Li, Xianlu Luo, Chun Chen
Due to the limitations imposed by and complexity of indoor environments, a low-cost and accurate indoor positioning system has not yet been designed. To address this issue, we constructed a fused indoor positioning algorithm based on the extended Kalman filter for WiFi and inertial measurement units (IMUs) using only a smartphone. To reduce the influence of WiFi signal fluctuation on fingerprint-based positioning, we used Gaussian process regression for denoising the data. We used our proposed improved clustering algorithm to reduce the matching amount in the positioning stage and increase the positioning accuracy. In terms of pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) positioning, we designed a new and effective direction estimation algorithm integrating accelerometer and magnetometer, and we used an online step size estimation model to improve the accuracy of step size estimation. The experimental results showed that the average positioning error of the proposed fusion algorithm is 1.76 m, which was 55% lower than that using the WiFi network only, and 62% lower than using PDR only. Our findings showed that the fused positioning scheme based on WiFi and IMU can be used to effectively increase indoor positioning accuracy, and the proposed system is suitable for high-precision positioning scenarios.
由于室内环境的限制和复杂性,目前还没有设计出一种低成本、精确的室内定位系统。为了解决这一问题,我们构建了一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的融合室内定位算法,适用于WiFi和惯性测量单元(imu),仅使用智能手机。为了降低WiFi信号波动对指纹定位的影响,我们使用高斯过程回归对数据进行去噪处理。采用改进的聚类算法减少了定位阶段的匹配量,提高了定位精度。在行人航位推算(PDR)定位中,设计了一种结合加速度计和磁强计的有效方向估计算法,并采用在线步长估计模型提高了步长估计的精度。实验结果表明,该融合算法的平均定位误差为1.76 m,比仅使用WiFi网络的定位误差降低55%,比仅使用PDR网络的定位误差降低62%。研究结果表明,基于WiFi和IMU的融合定位方案可以有效提高室内定位精度,该系统适用于高精度定位场景。
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引用次数: 1
Transformer-based prediction of the RUL of PEMFC 基于变压器的PEMFC RUL预测
Ning Zhou, Benyu Cui, Jianxin Zhou
Recently, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is of increasing interest to researchers and is considered to have a wide range of applications, because of its low pollution and high energy density. Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction is a major problem in driving the widespread use of PEMFC. This paper presents a transformer-based algorithm for RUL. The first step in this algorithm is to extract the periodicity and non-periodicity of the time series using time2vec. Then, the algorithm adds a convolutional network to the transformer to extract the temporal correlation and spatial correlation of the input time series. Moreover, we combine the handcrafted features with automatically learned features to boost the performance of the RUL prediction. The algorithm uses operational data from actual PEMFC vehicles for comparison experiments, and the prediction performance of our proposed algorithm outperforms prediction results of other algorithms.
近年来,质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)因其低污染、高能量密度等优点受到越来越多研究者的关注,被认为具有广泛的应用前景。剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测是推动PEMFC广泛应用的主要问题。本文提出了一种基于变压器的RUL算法。该算法的第一步是使用time2vec提取时间序列的周期性和非周期性。然后,该算法在变压器中加入卷积网络提取输入时间序列的时间相关性和空间相关性。此外,我们将手工制作的特征与自动学习的特征相结合,以提高RUL预测的性能。该算法使用实际PEMFC车辆的运行数据进行对比实验,该算法的预测性能优于其他算法的预测结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)
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