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FRAUD PENTAGON DAN ANCAMAN KEBANGKRUTAN STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN 五角大楼欺诈和银行业务的破产研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i2.3882
Dony Nainggolan
The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the fraud pentagon on the threat of bankruptcy in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The fraud Pentagon consists of five indicators namely external pressure, effective monitoring, auditor turnover, director turnover and the number of frequent CEO photos. While the threat of bankruptcy is measured by the X-Score. The method of data analysis is descriptive and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The research sample is 122 financial statements from 42 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The results showed that external pressure variables and changes in auditors had an effect on the threat of bankruptcy. While the variables of effective supervision, the change of directors and the number of CEO photos that often have no effect on the threat of bankruptcy
该研究的目的是确定欺诈五角大楼对2018-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行公司破产威胁的影响。欺诈五角大楼包括五个指标,即外部压力、有效监控、审计师更替、董事更替和CEO照片频繁出现的次数。而破产的威胁是由X-Score衡量的。数据分析的方法是描述性和假设检验,采用多元线性回归分析。研究样本是2018-2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的42家银行公司的122份财务报表。结果表明,外部压力变量和审计人员的变化对破产威胁有影响。而有效监管的变量,董事的变动和CEO照片的数量往往对破产威胁没有影响
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引用次数: 0
SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA STRATEGIK SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN ORGANISASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA MANAJER 战略绩效考核系统作为组织学习,以提高经理绩效
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i1.3352
Livia Eveline Gosal, Alfonsus Jantong, Daniel L. Pakiding
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh sistem pengukuran kinerja strategik terhadap kinerja manajer. Penelitian ini juga menginvestigasi peran pembelajaran organisasi sebagai mediator pada pengaruh sistem pengukuran kinerja strategik terhadap kinerja manajer. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 75 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang dilakukan dengan pengumpulan kuesioner pada manajer dan kepala departemen hotel berbintang 3, 4, dan 5 di Kota Makassar. Sebelum dilakukan analisis, terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian kualitas data, yaitu dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, serta uji asumsi klasik. Analisis penelitian ini berfokus pada path analysis dan uji sobel untuk menguji pengaruh variabel mediasi antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem pengukuran kinerja strategik memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja hotel. Sistem pengukuran kinerja strategik juga berpengaruh positif terhadap pembelajaran organisasi, yang secara tidak langsung juga berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja manajer. Secara singkat, sistem pengukuran kinerja strategik sepenuhnya memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja manajer dengan bantuan pembelajaran organisasi sebagai mediatornya.
本研究的目的是调查战略绩效测量系统对经理绩效的影响。本研究还调查了组织作为调解员的学习在战略绩效测量系统对管理者绩效的影响方面的作用。这项研究的样本总数为75人。该研究采用了一种调查方法,收集调查问卷,以调查马卡萨市3、4和5家连锁酒店的经理和部门负责人。在进行分析之前,首先进行了数据质量测试,测试的有效性、可靠性测试和经典假设测试。本研究的分析重点是路径分析和sobel测试,以测试自变量和偏转变量之间调解变量的影响。这项研究表明,战略绩效考核系统对酒店绩效有直接影响。战略绩效考核系统对组织学习也有积极的影响,间接地对经理的表现也有积极的影响。简而言之,战略绩效考核系统在其管理者的组织学习帮助下,对经理的表现产生了完全的影响。
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引用次数: 0
KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF CATERING THEORY 从餐饮理论的角度来看,股利政策
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i1.3353
Priscilla Leony Rustan, F. E. Daromes, Lukman Lukman, Kunradus Kampo
This research is aimed to investigate the role of dividend premium and share repurchases in influencing the companies’ dividend policy. The theory used in this research is catering theory. This research uses secondary data obtained by using observation method. The data source in this research is the annual reports of manufactur companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 to 2019. The sample were selected using purposive sampling method, with a total of 98 companies. This research uses analysis double linear regression test using SPSS version 20 software. The result of this research indicate that dividend premium has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Share repurchases has a negative and significant effect on dividend policy
本研究旨在探讨股利溢价和股票回购对公司股利政策的影响。本研究使用的理论是餐饮理论。本研究采用观察法获得的二次数据。本研究的数据来源是2017年至2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司的年报。样本采用有目的抽样法选取,共98家企业。本研究采用SPSS 20版软件进行分析双线性回归检验。研究结果表明,股利溢价对股利政策具有显著的正向影响。股票回购对股利政策有显著的负向影响
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH AUDIT FEE, AUDIT TENURE, DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT Pengaruh审计费用,审计任期,丹财务困境,审计质量
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i1.3509
Natasha Wijaya, Caecilia Atmini Susilandari
This research aims to analyze the influence of audit fees, audit tenure, and financial distress on the audit quality of 30 property, real estate, and construction listed companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Absolute discretionary accruals to detect earnings management are used to proxy audit quality. Audit fees are measured by the total fees paid to the auditor. Audit tenure is measured by total engagement between the auditor and the company. Financial distress is measured by the ratio of debt to equity. The analysis method used Multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The result shows that audit fees are positively significant to audit quality. In contrast, audit tenure and financial distress are insignificant to audit quality.  
本研究旨在分析2017-2020年印尼证券交易所30家房地产和建筑业上市公司的审计费用、审计任期和财务困境对审计质量的影响。采用绝对可操纵性应计利润来检测盈余管理,以代理审计质量。审计费用是以支付给审计人员的总费用来衡量的。审计任期是通过审计师与公司之间的总参与度来衡量的。财务困境是用负债与权益的比率来衡量的。分析方法采用SPSS 25版多元线性回归分析。结果表明,审计费用对审计质量有显著的正向影响。相比之下,审计任期和财务困境对审计质量的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT. 分析盈利能力、杠杆和企业规模对可持续报告披露的影响。
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i1.3223
Veren Gunawan, Julianti Sjarief
This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, and company size on the disclosure of sustainability reports in energy and materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016 to 2020. The analytical method used in this study is the descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis, where the data is processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25 program. The results of this study indicate that profitability has no effect on the disclosure of sustainability reports, while leverage and firm size have a positive effect and direction on the disclosure of the sustainability report.
本研究旨在分析盈利能力、杠杆率和公司规模对2016年至2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的能源和材料行业公司可持续发展报告披露的影响。本研究使用的分析方法是描述性分析方法和多元线性回归分析,其中使用Statistical Package for The Social Sciences version 25程序处理数据。研究结果表明,盈利能力对可持续发展报告的披露没有影响,而杠杆率和公司规模对可持续发展报告的披露具有正向影响和方向性。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT, LEVERAGE DAN ACTIVITY TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN 报告、杠杆和行动对公司表现的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i1.3327
Anabella Anabella, Anitaria Siregar
The purpose of this research is to investigate the the influence of economic, environment and social part of sustainability report disclosures, leverage and activity towards the firm performance. The sample of this research is 15 company with sub- sector mining, agricultural and energy which registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange from period 2017 – 2019. This research uses IBM SPSS 27. The result shown that social part of sustainability report disclosures and activity influence the firm performance. Economic and environment part of sustainability report disclosures and leverage do not influnce the firm performance.
本研究的目的是探讨可持续发展报告披露、杠杆和活动的经济、环境和社会部分对公司绩效的影响。本研究的样本是2017年至2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的15家分行业采矿,农业和能源公司。本研究使用IBM SPSS 27。结果表明,可持续发展报告披露和活动的社会部分影响企业绩效。可持续发展报告的经济和环境部分披露和杠杆不影响公司绩效。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS PENGARUH EFEKTIFITAS DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 分析委员会和审计委员会对可持续报告质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i1.3510
Esther Monica Setiawan, Petrus Ridaryanto
This study examine the effect of Board of Commissioner’s Effectiveness, as measured by ther size, gender diversity and board of commissioners’s education and the Audit Committee’s Effectiveness as measured by size, number of meetings, and the audit committes’s accounting education onthe quality of sustainability report. This study uses the secondary data from mining companies from 2015 to 2019 from IDX. The sample selection method used is purposive sampling, obtained 12 companies with total of 43 sample. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS 26. The results showed that the size of board of commissioners, the gender diversity of the board of the commissioners, the education of the board of the commissioners, the size of the audit committee had no effect on the audit quality of the sustainability report so that all of the hypotheses that had been made were rejected.
本研究考察了委员会的有效性(以其规模、性别多样性和委员会的教育程度衡量)和审计委员会的有效性(以规模、会议次数和审计委员会的会计教育衡量)对可持续发展报告质量的影响。本研究使用IDX 2015 - 2019年矿业公司的二次数据。样本选取方法采用有目的抽样,共获得12家公司43份样本。采用SPSS 26软件进行多元回归分析。结果表明,董事会的规模、董事会的性别多样性、董事会的教育程度、审计委员会的规模对可持续发展报告的审计质量没有影响,因此所有的假设都被拒绝。
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引用次数: 1
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i1.3271
Celine Alexandra, Margaretha Lionardi, Sanchia Jennefer, William Lim, Carmel Meiden
This study describes the evolution of earnings management research in Indonesia taken from journals studied in Indonesia and indexed with sinta 1-3 with the research year 2018-2021. The purpose of research is to add and develop research or articles on earnings management contained in journals in Indonesia. The sample was obtained as many as 23 articles. The research categorizes articles based on research years, research variables, research analysis methods, research theory, research types, research sectors, and research models contained in the articles. The research method used is a systematic literature review. From this literary study, we can conclude that research related to earnings management have decreased in the year 2021, the commonly used variable is leverage, the research method mostly used is multiple linear regression, generally used theory is agency theory, type of earnings management study normally used is quantitative, manufacture sector is often used research sector, and modified jones model by DeChow et al. is commonly used for measuring earnings management.
本研究描述了印度尼西亚盈余管理研究的演变,摘自印度尼西亚研究的期刊,并以sinta 1-3为索引,研究年份为2018-2021。研究的目的是增加和发展印度尼西亚期刊中关于盈余管理的研究或文章。获得的样品多达23篇。本研究根据研究年份、研究变量、研究分析方法、研究理论、研究类型、研究部门、研究模型等对文章进行分类。研究方法采用系统文献综述法。从本文的文献研究中,我们可以得出结论,2021年与盈余管理相关的研究有所减少,常用的变量是杠杆率,研究方法多为多元线性回归,常用的理论是代理理论,盈余管理研究通常使用的类型是定量的,经常使用的研究部门是制造业,通常使用的是DeChow等人修正的jones模型来衡量盈余管理。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v18i2.3130
Kevin ., Thio Anastasia Petronila
The management always provides prosperity for investors or shareholders through the value creation of the firm. The policy of dividend and company growth was considered by investors or shareholders in making investment decisions. This research aims to analyze the impact of the policy of dividend and growth opportunity on the value of a firm. Also, to analyze the effect of institutional ownership in moderating approach of dividend and growth opportunity in value of a firm. The research population was the Miscellaneous Industry sub-sector of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016-2019. According to purposive sampling and outlier data, of the 27 companies, there are 13 companies with 46 units of observations units as a sample in this research. The data were obtained from annual reports that have been audited and published in IDX. The research results show that the dividend policy has an impact on the value of the firm provided by PBV, but growth opportunity is vice versa. Institutional ownership moderates the relationship between a policy of dividend and the value of a firm, while institutional ownership does not moderate the relationship between growth opportunity and the value of the firm
管理层总是通过公司的价值创造为投资者或股东提供繁荣。投资者或股东在进行投资决策时考虑的是股息和公司成长的政策。本研究旨在分析股利与成长机会政策对企业价值的影响。同时,分析了机构持股对股利和企业价值增长机会的调节作用。研究对象是2016-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司的杂项行业子行业。根据目的抽样和离群数据,在27家公司中,有13家公司有46个观察单位作为本研究的样本。这些数据来自经审计并在IDX上发表的年度报告。研究结果表明,股利政策对PBV提供的公司价值有影响,而成长机会对PBV提供的公司价值有影响。机构持股调节了股利政策与企业价值之间的关系,而机构持股不调节成长机会与企业价值之间的关系
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, JUMLAH RAPAT KOMITE AUDIT, PROFITABILITAS, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017--2019) 分析管理所有权影响、审计、盈利能力和审计价值委员会会议次数(2017年印尼证券交易所上市的制造企业实证研究)
Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v18i2.3135
Laurentia Jessica Cecilia, Julianti Sjarief
This research aimed to examine the influence of managerial ownership, the number of audit committee meetings, profitability, and audit quality on firm value. The population in this study was taken from manufacturing listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Based on the purposive sampling method with some criteria applied, 101 companies could be used as samples. The analytical methods used in this research are descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis and processed using the SPSS version 26.0 program. This study showed that managerial ownership does not affect firm value. The number of audit committee meetings has no effect on firm value. Profitability has a positive effect on firm value. The audit quality has a positive effect on firm value.
本研究旨在探讨管理层持股、审计委员会会议次数、盈利能力和审计质量对公司价值的影响。本研究中的人口来自2017-2019年印度尼西亚证券交易所的制造业上市公司。采用目的抽样法,采用一定的标准,选取101家企业作为样本。本研究使用的分析方法是描述性统计分析和多元线性回归分析,并使用SPSS 26.0版程序进行处理。本研究表明,管理层持股并不影响企业价值。审计委员会开会的次数对公司价值没有影响。盈利能力对企业价值有正向影响。审计质量对企业价值有积极的影响。
{"title":"ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, JUMLAH RAPAT KOMITE AUDIT, PROFITABILITAS, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017--2019)","authors":"Laurentia Jessica Cecilia, Julianti Sjarief","doi":"10.25170/balance.v18i2.3135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/balance.v18i2.3135","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to examine the influence of managerial ownership, the number of audit committee meetings, profitability, and audit quality on firm value. The population in this study was taken from manufacturing listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Based on the purposive sampling method with some criteria applied, 101 companies could be used as samples. The analytical methods used in this research are descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis and processed using the SPSS version 26.0 program. This study showed that managerial ownership does not affect firm value. The number of audit committee meetings has no effect on firm value. Profitability has a positive effect on firm value. The audit quality has a positive effect on firm value.","PeriodicalId":280387,"journal":{"name":"BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129534540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan
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