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Activity-Based Teaching and Learning Approach and Students’ Academic Performance: Evidence from Among Stakeholders from Barekese District Ashanti Region of Ghana 基于活动的教学方法与学生的学习成绩:来自加纳巴雷克斯地区阿散蒂地区利益相关者的证据
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.32861/rje.73.156.160
T. Apenuvor, F. Gbadago, Kwadwo Ankomah, Agnes Fafa Anthony
In this study, the authors explored the level of awareness and views on the activity-based approach to teaching and learning (ABTLA) in enhancing skills, competency, and academic performance among students and other stakeholders from Senior High Schools (SHS) and Colleges of Education (COE) in Barekese District of Ashanti Region of Ghana. A survey involving 510 various stakeholders was conducted within the Barekese District of Ashanti Region of Ghana, using sets of a self-administered structured questionnaire. The study revealed that the Ghanaian stakeholders of the second cycle and COEs are highly aware of ABTLA and its potency for enhancing skills, competency, and academic performance among students. Policy implications and further future research directions were provided.
在本研究中,作者探讨了加纳阿散蒂地区巴雷克斯地区高中(SHS)和教育学院(COE)的学生和其他利益相关者对基于活动的教学方法(ABTLA)在提高技能、能力和学习成绩方面的认识水平和看法。在加纳阿散蒂大区的Barekese区进行了一项涉及510个不同利益攸关方的调查,使用了一套自我管理的结构化问卷。研究表明,第二周期的加纳利益相关者和coe高度意识到ABTLA及其在提高学生技能、能力和学习成绩方面的潜力。最后提出政策意涵及未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
The Kids are Alright: Middle-Level Students’ Perceptions of School During COVID-19 孩子们很好:新冠肺炎期间中学生对学校的看法
Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.32861/rje.73.141.149
C. A. Gutshall, Joshua D McCall
This research sought to determine middle school students’ perceptions of the academic year they experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic in a district in South Carolina. The students were surveyed three times throughout the year (beginning, midyear, and end of year), and their responses were disaggregated by the instructional model choice (face-to-face, in-person instruction, and online, virtual instruction via webcam technology). Families of students in this district were offered a choice of these two instructional models throughout the year, and the reasons for their family’s choice were surveyed. Students who were face-to-face for the entire year were more likely to perceive their school year as a positive experience than their online peers, but both groups identified that despite the circumstances, they mostly felt positive about the year, except in the case of being able to make friends, in which face-to-face students’ responses were significantly more positive. Also, students reported spending time during the previous school year’s shutdown (March 2020 to the end of the school year in June) completing many different academics and social tasks in which they were able to develop skills and direct their free time. The results of this research suggest that consistent with previous research suggesting that offering a few options results in people feeling satisfied, this research suggests that in the future when faced with difficult choices at the district level on how to handle student experiences in unprecedented circumstances, offering choice to the students and families may benefit the outcomes of those students and the district overall.
这项研究旨在确定中学生对他们在南卡罗来纳州一个地区的COVID-19大流行期间所经历的学年的看法。学生们在一年中(年初、年中和年底)接受了三次调查,他们的回答根据教学模式的选择(面对面、面对面教学和通过网络摄像头技术进行的在线虚拟教学)进行了分类。该学区的学生家庭全年都可以选择这两种教学模式,并调查了他们家庭选择的原因。与在线学生相比,全年都面对面的学生更有可能将他们的学年视为积极的经历,但两组学生都认为,尽管情况如此,他们对这一年的感觉大多是积极的,除了能够交朋友的情况,面对面的学生的反应明显更加积极。此外,学生们报告说,在上一学年停课期间(2020年3月至6月学年结束),他们花时间完成了许多不同的学术和社会任务,在这些任务中,他们能够发展技能并指导自己的空闲时间。本研究的结果表明,与先前的研究结果一致,即提供一些选择会使人们感到满意,本研究表明,当将来在学区层面面临如何处理前所未有的学生经历的困难选择时,为学生和家庭提供选择可能会使这些学生和整个学区的结果受益。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Analysis of Eye Movements during Singing of Early Childhood Children 幼儿唱歌时眼球运动的定量分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.32861/rje.73.125.140
M. Sano
Early childhood children tend to make musical expressions watching other children or the teacher’s piano accompaniment. However, it has not been inspected yet how eye movement is affected by music. To provide the optimized procedure to capture eye movement’s characteristics reflecting music, the statistical technique was used to evaluate effective parameters. In this study, eye trackers (Tobii Glasses 2) were used to acquire data of eye movements during musical expression of early childhood children and to conduct quantitative analysis. 3-year-old, 4-year-old, and 5-year-old children in two early childhood facilities (n=58) participated in eye-tracking while singing multiple songs of major and minor. This paper focuses on saccade (rapid eye movement) and gaze behaviors of early childhood children and mainly conducts, a three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) on the acquired data (age * facility*tonality). As a result, it was found that the number of occurrences of saccade and the total moving distances of saccade showed a statistical significance between means regarding differences in the tonality of major/minor key of songs, and childcare forms.
幼儿在观看其他幼儿或老师的钢琴伴奏时,往往会做出音乐表情。然而,目前还没有研究音乐对眼球运动的影响。为了提供最佳的程序来捕捉反映音乐的眼动特征,采用统计技术对有效参数进行评估。本研究使用眼动仪(Tobii Glasses 2)获取幼儿音乐表达时的眼动数据并进行定量分析。两所幼儿设施的3岁、4岁和5岁儿童(n=58)在唱多首大调和小调歌曲时参与眼球追踪。本文以幼儿的快速眼动(saccade)和凝视行为为研究对象,主要对获得的数据(年龄*设施*调性)进行三向方差分析(ANOVA)。结果发现,在歌曲的大调/小调调性和育儿形式的差异方面,扫视的出现次数和扫视的总移动距离在平均数之间具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
ncentive Effects Analysis on Primary and Secondary Teacher Incentive Policies in China 中国中小学教师激励政策的激励效果分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.32861/rje.72.116.124
H. Longlong, Zhao Ping, Moses Oladele Ogunniran
In recent years, many policies issued by central and local governments for primary and secondary school teachers in China are closely related to the incentive problems in their work. Based on the policy texts and empirical studies about teachers’ incentives, this paper discusses the incentive effects of teacher incentive policies. The outlines of this study are as follows: 1.Teacher incentive policies; 2. The incentive methods of teacher incentive policies; 3. Incentive effects of teacher incentive policies; 4. Teachers’ workloads and the effects of teacher incentive policies; and 5. Suggestions on teacher incentive policies.
近年来,中国中央和地方政府出台的许多针对中小学教师的政策都与教师工作中的激励问题密切相关。本文在对教师激励政策文本和实证研究的基础上,探讨了教师激励政策的激励效应。本研究的大纲如下:1。教师激励政策;2. 教师激励政策的激励方式;3.教师激励政策的激励效应4. 教师工作量与教师激励政策的效果和5。教师激励政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Factor Structure of the Constructs of Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK): An Exploratory Factor Analysis Based on the Perceptions of TESOL Pre-Service Teachers at a British Private University in Malaysia 探索技术、教学和内容知识(TPACK)建构的因素结构:基于马来西亚一所英国私立大学TESOL职前教师感知的探索性因素分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.32861/rje.72.103.115
Raveenajit Kaur A. P., Kalvant Singh, Alberto Luis August
Using the TPACK framework, this research study investigated how pre-service teachers perceive their development of the knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy necessary for technology integration; and explored the opportunities that pre-service teachers have to learn about technology integration. It employed a convergent parallel mixed methods case study design. It has a single-embedded case design. The unit of analysis for inquiry is the undergraduate teacher preparation program at a private British university in Malaysia. This study incorporates quantitative data collection in the form of a survey alongside qualitative data collection conducted through semi-structured interviews. The participants for the survey comprised of three purposefully selected convenience samples of pre-service teachers (Years One, Two, and Three) studying the undergraduate teacher preparation program. Following the administration of the survey, a maximum variation sample of pre-service teachers who participated in the survey was invited for semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that the EFA found support for TK and CK being distinctive knowledge constructs within the pre-service teachers’ knowledge perceptions. While PK, PCK, TPK, TCK, and TPACK were postulated to be distinct knowledge constructs in the TPACK framework, these were not reflected in the perceptions of the pre-service teacher participants of this study. Implications and recommendations are suggested.
本研究运用TPACK框架,探讨职前教师如何感知其技术整合所需的知识、技能和自我效能感的发展;并探索了职前教师学习技术整合的机会。采用收敛并行混合方法进行案例研究设计。它有一个单一的嵌入式机箱设计。分析探究的单位是马来西亚一所私立英国大学的本科教师准备项目。本研究结合了调查形式的定量数据收集以及通过半结构化访谈进行的定性数据收集。调查的参与者包括三个有目的地选择的方便样本,即学习本科教师准备计划的职前教师(一年级,二年级和三年级)。在调查的管理之后,邀请了参与调查的最大变异样本的职前教师进行半结构化访谈。结果表明,EFA发现TK和CK在职前教师的知识感知中是独特的知识结构。虽然PK、PCK、TPK、TCK和TPACK被假设为TPACK框架中不同的知识结构,但这些并没有反映在本研究的职前教师参与者的感知中。本文提出了启示和建议。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing Self-Monitoring with Differential Negative Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior for Increasing Students’ Writing Production 以差异性负强化替代行为强化自我监控,提高学生写作产出
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.72.92.102
M. Torchia, J. Maag
Many students find writing aversive and behave in ways to escape the task. Self-monitoring and differential negative reinforcement of alternative behavior (DNRA) are two approaches that have been shown to improve the quantity of writing performance but have never been combined to determine whether they are more effective in combination than in isolation. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the differential effectiveness of self-monitoring versus self-monitoring plus DNRA for increasing the number of words and sentences written using a multiple probe design across three participants during two 10-minute sessions. For each baseline session, participants were given a story starter prompt to write as much as they could, received a short break, and then the second 10-minute session would begin. Self-monitoring indicated an increase in a number of words written and an unstable but slightly higher trend in a number of sentences written for one participant. The other two participants showed decreasing trends in both the number of words and sentences written during self-monitoring. Results of self-monitoring plus DNRA indicated an increase in a number of words and sentences written for one participant, while the other two participants showed little to no improvement. Areas for future research, limitations, and implications for practice are discussed.
许多学生发现写作令人厌恶,并采取逃避任务的方式。自我监控和选择性行为的差异负强化(DNRA)是两种已被证明可以提高写作表现数量的方法,但从未被结合起来确定它们是否比单独使用更有效。本研究的目的是评估自我监控与自我监控加DNRA在增加单词和句子数量方面的不同效果,采用多探针设计,在三个参与者中进行两次10分钟的会话。对于每个基线会话,参与者都有一个故事开始提示,让他们尽可能多地写,然后短暂休息,然后开始第二个10分钟的会话。自我监控表明,一个参与者写的单词数量增加了,写的句子数量也有不稳定但略高的趋势。另外两名参与者在自我监控过程中所写的单词和句子数量都呈减少趋势。自我监控加上DNRA的结果表明,其中一名参与者写的单词和句子数量有所增加,而另外两名参与者几乎没有任何改善。讨论了未来研究的领域、局限性和对实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Qualification and Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Secondary Schools in Nakuru County-Kenya 肯尼亚纳库鲁县中学教师学历与工作满意度
Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.72.87.91
Margaret W Maina, Kanjogu Kiumi, P. Githae
Teacher job satisfaction is one of the critical determinants of the rate of progress in students learning outcomes. The teaching profession in Kenya has in the recent past experienced industrial disharmony by way of teachers’ strikes, which could be a pointer to dissatisfaction among teachers. Teacher dissatisfaction is typically rooted in failure by entities responsible for teacher management to meet teachers’ needs. Research-based evidence demonstrates that employees have different needs and that these needs are influenced by factors such as employee’s level of training or education for that matter. Drawing on these observations, the study sought to determine whether an academic qualification has any bearing on teachers’ job satisfaction in secondary schools in Nakuru County, Kenya. Data was collected using a self-delivered questionnaire from 341 teachers who were randomly selected from 3,092 teachers in the study locale. The instrument’s validity and reliability as estimated through split-half and Cronbach’s alpha stood at r=.945 and r=.905 respectively. Collected data was analyzed using ANOVA statistic at .05 alpha level. A major finding of the study was that teacher satisfaction decreased with an increase in the level of academic qualification. Qualification–differentiated satisfaction was also statistically significant (p<.05). The study offers useful insights to the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) and school managers on how to enhance teachers’ job satisfaction by way of addressing the needs of teachers in different levels of academic qualification.
教师工作满意度是学生学习成果进步速度的关键决定因素之一。肯尼亚的教师职业在最近经历了教师罢工的行业不和谐,这可能是教师不满的一个指标。教师不满通常源于负责教师管理的实体未能满足教师的需求。基于研究的证据表明,员工有不同的需求,这些需求受到员工培训或教育水平等因素的影响。根据这些观察结果,该研究试图确定学历是否对肯尼亚纳库鲁县中学教师的工作满意度有任何影响。数据的收集采用自交问卷,调查对象为341名教师,这些教师是从研究地区的3092名教师中随机抽取的。通过劈裂-二分法和Cronbach 's alpha估计,仪器的效度和信度为r=。945和r=。分别为905。收集的资料采用0.05 α水平的ANOVA统计分析。这项研究的一个主要发现是,教师的满意度随着学历水平的提高而下降。资质差异满意度也有统计学意义(p< 0.05)。这项研究为教师服务委员会和学校管理者提供了有用的见解,帮助他们了解如何通过满足不同学历水平教师的需要来提高教师的工作满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Development of Consumption Concept in Higher Education of China from the Perspective of University Evaluation 大学评价视角下的中国高等教育消费观发展研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.72.72.77
Shaowei Ge
University evaluation, as an important means of university management, is not only a test of the quality of the university education but also the publicity of the values of university education. Through reviewing the development history of Chinese university evaluation and analyzing the changes of the main points of concern, we can clearly see the development and changes of higher education consumption concept of the two main bodies.
大学评价作为大学管理的重要手段,不仅是对大学教育质量的检验,也是对大学教育价值的宣传。通过回顾我国大学评价的发展历程,分析关注重点的变化,可以清晰地看到两大主体的高等教育消费观念的发展与变化。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Key Result Area Performance of Santa Teresita National High School Teachers School Year 2018-2019: Bases for Performance Enhancement Plan 圣特雷西塔国家高中教师2018-2019学年关键成果领域绩效评估:绩效提升计划的基础
Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.72.78.86
Atena A. Rivera, Sidney Dominic C. Bonite, Rhoginald E. Pesigan
The evaluation of the Key Result Area Performance of Santa Teresita National High School Teachers School Year 2018-2019 was conducted to realize the Department of Education’s goal to continuously provide quality instruction amidst volatile, uncertain, and ambiguous learning environments. The result of this study also intends to come up with a proposal for a performance enhancement plan that aims to improve the teaching performance and capabilities of teachers above the standards expected of them. This study made use of the mixed method type of research with the researcher-made questionnaire as the main instrument in gathering data and unstructured interviews to substantiate the needed information about the teachers, it also involved all the 63 junior and senior high school teachers and the statistical tools used to treat the data was weighted mean and t-test. Analysis of the results revealed that there was no significant relationship between the profile of the teachers and the KRA on content, learning & pedagogy, and curriculum & planning. However, the analysis results also showed that there was a significant relationship between the profile of the teachers and the KRA on learning environment and diversity of learners and assessment. From the findings and conclusions of the study, the researchers offered the recommendations which can be advocated at the end of achieving the optimum quality learners equipped with eligible knowledge, skills, and attitudes competitive across and beyond borders. Needless to say the principal players of the academe the Education 4.0 teachers in the making.
对圣特雷西塔国家高中教师2018-2019学年关键成果领域绩效的评估是为了实现教育部在动荡、不确定和模糊的学习环境中持续提供高质量教学的目标。本研究结果亦拟提出绩效提升计划建议,以提升教师的教学绩效及能力,使其超越预期标准。本研究采用混合方法类型的研究,以研究者自制的问卷为主要工具收集数据和非结构化访谈来证实所需的教师信息,并涉及所有63名初中和高中教师,处理数据的统计工具为加权平均和t检验。结果分析显示,教师的个人特征与KRA在内容、学习与教学法、课程与计划方面没有显著的关系。然而,分析结果也显示,教师的形象与学习环境、学习者多样性和评估的KRA之间存在显著的关系。根据研究的结果和结论,研究人员提出了建议,这些建议可以在最终实现最佳质量的学习者,这些学习者配备了合格的知识,技能和态度,具有跨国界和超越国界的竞争力。不用说,学术界的主要参与者,教育4.0教师正在形成。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Medical Advances in a Time of Crisis: A Human Microbiome Data Interpretation E-Learning Elective for Medical Students 危机时期的医学进步教学:人类微生物组数据解释医学生电子学习选修课
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.72.68.71
J. Cervantes
Medical schools were upended by the COVID-19 pandemic resulting in the suspension of all in-person educational activities, and leaving clinical clerkships on hold. Emerging medical advances need to be integrated in the undergraduate medical curriculum as evidence continues to evolve regarding their clinical application. Here, we describe an innovative distance-learning elective course developed to keep fourth-year medical students abreast of important scientific advances. Within each module, each successive entry introduced concepts with increasing complexity and included up-to-date literature material to help in the learning progression. Students’ overall satisfaction was high, as the elective helped them gain personal confidence, improved their medical and intellectual skills, increased their curiosity in medical science, and allowed them to analyze scientific literature they did not understand before.
由于新冠肺炎大流行,医学院被打乱,所有面对面的教育活动都被暂停,临床助理也被搁置。新兴的医学进步需要整合到本科医学课程,因为证据不断演变,关于他们的临床应用。在这里,我们描述了一个创新的远程学习选修课程的开发,使四年级医学生跟上重要的科学进展。在每个模块中,每个连续条目都介绍了越来越复杂的概念,并包括最新的文献材料,以帮助学习进展。学生的总体满意度较高,因为选修课帮助他们树立了个人信心,提高了他们的医学和智力技能,增加了他们对医学的好奇心,并让他们能够分析以前不理解的科学文献。
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引用次数: 0
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