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Research on the Development of Cooperative Learning and the Implementation of Strategies in Biology Classroom 生物课堂合作学习的发展与策略实施研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.32861/rje.65.39.44
Bo Peng, Li Yang, Xiao-Rui Ma, Feng Peng, Xuezhong Sun, Xin-Hua Huang, Yanfang Sun, Rui-hua Pang, Meng-Yang Zheng, Hongyu Yuan
Cooperative learning is a mode and strategy based on collective learning, which has high value in modern classroom teaching. At present, the most creative and practical teaching mode adopted by most countries in the world is cooperative learning. Cooperative learning has been widely used in the classroom teaching mode. Recently, it is also more and more used in the biology classroom of junior high school, and gradually shows the benefits and advantages that the traditional classroom mode can not bring. The cooperative learning strategy is helpful to improve the students’ interest in learning, enhance the students’ collective consciousness and achieve the teaching goal. Therefore, this paper reviews the development of cooperative learning, summarizes the types of cooperative learning, and finds that cooperative learning can enrich biological classroom teaching activities and improve the quality of biological teaching. At last, it analyzes the strategy of cooperative learning in biology classroom, which has important theoretical significance and application value for the continuous improvement of biology education quality.
合作学习是建立在集体学习基础上的一种模式和策略,在现代课堂教学中具有很高的价值。目前,世界上大多数国家采用的最具创造性和实践性的教学模式是合作学习。合作学习在课堂教学模式中得到了广泛的应用。近年来,它也越来越多地应用于初中生物课堂,并逐渐显示出传统课堂模式所不能带来的好处和优势。合作学习策略有助于提高学生的学习兴趣,增强学生的集体意识,实现教学目标。因此,本文回顾了合作学习的发展历程,总结了合作学习的类型,发现合作学习可以丰富生物课堂教学活动,提高生物教学质量。最后分析了生物课堂合作学习的策略,对生物教学质量的持续提高具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Secondary Teachers and Creativity in Teaching: Conceptions and Practices 中学教师与教学创新:观念与实践
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.32861/rje.64.31.38
Maria Mamoura, Aglaia Raftopoulou
In recent years, there seems to be a sharp shift towards the concept of creativity in education. Given that many theorists and researchers find it difficult to define the concept of creativity itself, this paper will attempt to investigate a) the conceptions about creativity in teaching of 5 teachers of humanistic subjects (Modern Greek Language, Ancient Greek Language, History, Greek Literature) in Greek secondary education b) how these specific conceptions are reflected in their teaching practices and c) the degree to which certain teaching strategies that seem to better facilitate creativity in teaching. The research data were collected from five (5) interviews, transcripts and worksheets of ten (10) teachings and including field notes. Data were analyzed by the method of grounded theory. Data analysis showed that the emphasis is placed on "creative teaching" rather than on "teaching in order to develop student’s creativity", as distinguished by Jeffrey and Craft. The most important finding of the research is that despite their good intentions or stated open perceptions, the research subjects do not systematically promote students’ creativity unless they abandon their regulatory role and leave a genuine space of self-efficacy to their students. The authors conclude that further research is needed to answer the following questions: why is the model of creative teacher dominant and not that of the teaching that promotes students’ creativity and in what extent and in which ways is creativity defined by specific cognitive subjects.
近年来,在教育中似乎出现了向创造力概念的急剧转变。鉴于许多理论家和研究者难以界定创造力的概念本身,本文将尝试调查a) 5位人文学科教师(现代希腊语、古希腊语、历史、文化、文化)在教学中的创造力概念。希腊文学)在希腊中学教育中b)这些具体的概念如何反映在他们的教学实践中c)某些教学策略在多大程度上似乎更能促进教学中的创造力。研究数据收集自五(5)次访谈、十(10)次教学记录和工作表,包括实地笔记。数据分析采用扎根理论的方法。数据分析表明,强调的是“创造性教学”,而不是杰弗里和克拉夫特所强调的“为了培养学生的创造力而教学”。本研究最重要的发现是,尽管研究对象有良好的意图或公开的看法,但除非他们放弃自己的调节角色,给学生留下真正的自我效能感空间,否则他们不会系统地促进学生的创造力。作者认为,需要进一步的研究来回答以下问题:为什么是创造性教师的模式占主导地位,而不是促进学生创造力的教学模式,以及特定认知主体在多大程度上和以何种方式定义创造力。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic in Two Peripheral Greek Universities: Lessons Learned from Students’ Experiences and Opinions 新冠肺炎大流行时期希腊两所外围大学的教学:从学生的经验和观点中学到的教训
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.32861/rje.68.135.143
Natassa Raikou, Christos Kaltsidis, Katerina Kedraka, Thanassis Karalis
COVID-19 pandemic has affected many aspects of social and economic life, including the educational sector. While each level of education faces its unique challenges, for the Higher Education the pandemic may act as the catalyst triggering a learning revolution. In the current study, which took place in April-May 2020, in the middle of lockdown in Greece, students from two regional Universities in Greece who participated pointed out that the Covid-19 pandemic disturbed their studies, even though their institutions managed to turn very quickly and successfully to distance learning. Despite the fact they are both old enough to handle the online work and technologically savvy enough to navigate new, digital tools and methods, a lot of anxiety, doubts and concerns arose. The main finding is that Greek students found it difficult to handle the lack of the everyday campus life and interaction with their fellow students and teachers, a lesson learnt for faculty to add pedagogically interactive tools, experiences, and ideas to stimulate students’ learning engagement.
2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了社会和经济生活的许多方面,包括教育部门。虽然每个层次的教育都面临着独特的挑战,但对于高等教育来说,这一流行病可能成为引发一场学习革命的催化剂。目前的研究是在2020年4月至5月希腊封锁期间进行的,参与研究的希腊两所地方大学的学生指出,新冠肺炎大流行扰乱了他们的学习,尽管他们的机构成功地迅速转向了远程学习。尽管他们都足够大,可以处理在线工作,也足够精通技术,可以驾驭新的数字工具和方法,但还是出现了很多焦虑、疑虑和担忧。主要发现是,希腊学生发现很难处理日常校园生活的缺乏以及与同学和老师的互动,这是教师增加教学互动工具,经验和想法以刺激学生学习参与的教训。
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引用次数: 8
Implementation of Grade 8 Science Curriculum in Bangladesh: Teachers Class Performances 孟加拉国八年级科学课程的实施:教师课堂表现
Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.32861/rje.64.25.30
Mohammed Zakir Hossain
A mixed method research design was employed to assess the science teachers’ class performance in contrast to the requirements of Science Curriculum 2012 at Grade 8. The population of this study was the Grade 8 Science teachers. Survey questionnaire, semi-structure interview schedule and observation checklist were used. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used. Thematic categories for commonalities were used and coding was used. Teachers have serious limitations in understanding Grade 8 Science curriculum and in applying its instructions in the learning process. Lecture being the principal method used in delivering lesson. Teaching practice indicated that teachers entered into the classrooms without adequate preparation. Most of teachers were readout the textbooks. Teachers’ readiness and school’s preparation should be made before the implementation of new education program. There should be policy guideline to develop professionalism among teachers. Training should be designed and conducted on the basis of teacher’s needs.
采用混合方法研究设计,对照《科学课程2012》对八年级理科教师课堂表现进行评价。本研究的人群为八年级科学教师。采用调查问卷、半结构式访谈表和观察表。采用描述性统计和推理统计。对共性采用专题分类,并采用编码。教师在理解八年级科学课程和在学习过程中应用其指导方面存在严重的局限性。讲课是授课的主要方式。教学实践表明,教师在没有充分准备的情况下进入课堂。大多数老师都在朗读课本。在实施新的教育计划之前,必须做好教师的准备和学校的准备。应该有政策指导来培养教师的专业精神。培训应根据教师的需要进行设计和实施。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Innovation of the Cultivation Mode of Biology Postgraduate Students in Local Normal Universities —Take Xinyang Normal University as an Example 地方师范院校生物学研究生培养模式创新研究——以信阳师范学院为例
Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI: 10.32861/rje.62.6.13
Bo Peng, Xiao-Rui Ma, Feng Peng, Xuezhong Sun, Xiayu Tian, Lu-Lu He, Meng-Yang Zheng, Yanfang Sun, Rui-hua Pang, Jin-Tiao Li, Quanxiu Wang, Wei Zhou, Hongyu Yuan
Postgraduate education is the highest level of higher education and the cradle of training high-level professionals in China. The quality of postgraduate training is the lifeline of postgraduate education, which determines the potential of the country’s future economic and social development and the competitiveness of talents. With the continuous expansion of the national graduate enrollment scale, it is of great theoretical and practical significance for local normal universities to cultivate biological professionals to adapt to the development of life science and social needs, and to explore a new model for the cultivation of biological postgraduate professionals. In the past 14 years, the College of Life Sciences of Xinyang Normal University has been focusing on the construction of "Supervisor-Team-Discipline", focusing on improving the theoretical quality and practical ability of postgraduate students, that is, "One center, Two improvements" of the new model of training biological postgraduate students, which has important theoretical significance and potential application value for the continuous improvement of teaching quality of biological postgraduate in education.
研究生教育是中国高等教育的最高层次,是培养高层次专业人才的摇篮。研究生培养质量是研究生教育的生命线,决定着国家未来经济社会发展的潜力和人才的竞争力。随着全国研究生招生规模的不断扩大,地方师范院校培养适应生命科学发展和社会需求的生物专业人才,探索生物专业研究生培养的新模式,具有重要的理论和现实意义。14年来,信阳师范学院生命科学学院围绕“导师-团队-学科”建设,着力提高研究生的理论素质和实践能力,即“一个中心,两个改进”的生物研究生培养新模式,这对不断提高生物研究生教育教学质量具有重要的理论意义和潜在的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Decision to Choose a Local University in Vietnam 影响选择越南当地大学的因素
Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.32861/rje.61.1.5
L. T. Thuy
Most universities in Vietnam, especially local schools, are struggling to implement the annual enrollment plan because their enrollment plans have not completed recently. What are the important factors affecting admissions results for local universities? On the basis of the theoretical model, the research has proposed, designed and tested the scale of factors affecting the decision to choose a local university in Vietnam. Through a survey of 412 students at local universities, the regression model showed that six groups of proposed factors influence the decision on loal university choice in Vietnam in descending order of impact as follows: Study Costs, Majors, Influence Group, Quality and Reputation, Facilities, Advertising and Operations. The research model explains 62.4% for the overall relationship of the above 6 groups of factors with the dependent variable, which is Decision of choosing local university in Vietnam.
越南的大部分大学,特别是地方学校,由于最近的招生计划还没有完成,正在努力实施年度招生计划。影响本地大学录取结果的重要因素有哪些?在理论模型的基础上,本研究提出、设计并检验了影响越南地方大学选择决策的因素量表。通过对412名当地大学学生的调查,回归模型显示,六组提出的因素影响越南当地大学选择的决定,其影响程度由高到低依次为:学习成本、专业、影响群体、质量和声誉、设施、广告和运营。研究模型对上述6组因素与因变量选择越南地方大学决策的总体关系解释了62.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Euripides’s Helen a Post Modern Educational Proposal 欧里庇得斯的《海伦:后现代教育建议》
Pub Date : 2019-12-25 DOI: 10.32861/rje.512.188.192
Papageorgiou Eleni
The modern teaching / pedagogy requires techniques and proposals which correspond to the students’ needs, who will be educated and prepare themselves for their future life. This procedure takes place through the teaching of intellectual, social, moral, and sentimental values that will form active citizens, who will shape a better society. The utilization of the current educational materials which our education employs, in connection to the Drama in Education can play a crucial role towards this direction. Additionally, the students’ works of the semiotics analysis help us pinpoint the extent to which they correspond to the educational goals as far as the teaching of values is concerned. The aim of this study is to highlight the social values through the educational drama technique using ancient dramatic texts from pedagogical resources that have already been used in the Secondary Education.
现代教学方法需要符合学生需要的技术和建议,学生将受到教育并为未来的生活做好准备。这一过程是通过知识、社会、道德和情感价值观的教育来实现的,这些价值观将形成积极的公民,他们将塑造一个更美好的社会。利用我们的教育所使用的现有教材,结合戏剧教育,可以朝着这个方向发挥至关重要的作用。此外,学生的符号学分析有助于我们确定他们在多大程度上符合价值观教学的教育目标。本研究的目的是利用中学教育中已有的教学资源中的古代戏剧文本,通过教育戏剧技术来突出社会价值。
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引用次数: 0
Sex Differences in Stress and Coping Strategies Among Teachers in MBALE Municipality MBALE市教师压力及应对策略的性别差异
Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.32861/rje.511.183.187
O. J. Olurotimi
This study investigated the various paradigms of stress based on demographic variables and the attendant coping mechanisms employed by the secondary school teachers in Mbale Municipality. Descriptive survey research design was used, the total samples used for the study was 196. A well validated questionnaire was used to collect data from the teachers. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, means and standard deviations were used to analyse the data on the research questions. Inferential statistics of t-test for independent samples was also used to analyse the data at 0.05 level of significance. Specifically the result showed that male teachers have slightly high level of stress than female teachers which might be premised on various paradigms such as unstandardized class size, students’ indiscipline and poor working environments with low salaries among secondary school teachers. However, the teachers cope with their stress using mechanisms such as critical analysis of problem for better appraisal, clubbing, watching Television, films and video, avoiding unnecessary thinking. Thus the following recommendations were made, teachers’ salary should be increased to meet the demand of the teachers and should be paid promptly, incentives to be given to them, class size to be standardized, and counselling service should be stepped up in secondary schools in Mbale Municipality.
本研究调查了巴莱市中学教师在人口统计学变量基础上的各种压力范式及其应对机制。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计,总样本数为196份。我们使用了一份有效的问卷来收集教师的数据。描述性统计,如频率,平均值和标准偏差被用来分析研究问题的数据。采用独立样本t检验的推理统计,在0.05的显著性水平上分析数据。具体而言,研究结果显示,男教师的压力水平略高于女教师,这可能是基于班级规模不规范、学生不守纪律、中学教师工作环境差、工资低等多种范式。然而,教师应对压力的机制,如批判性分析问题,更好地评估,俱乐部,看电视,电影和视频,避免不必要的思考。因此,提出了以下建议:应增加教师的工资以满足教师的需求,并应及时支付工资,对他们给予奖励,使班级规模标准化,并应在姆巴莱市的中学加强咨询服务。
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引用次数: 1
Front Line Strategies for Improving Student Success in Online Education 提高在线教育学生成功的一线策略
Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.32861/rje.59.167.176
Abour H. Cherif, Gerald Adams, Jennifer D. Harris, F. Movahedzadeh, Margaret Martyn, Stefanos Stefanos
Faculty teaching both onsite and online courses have unique insights into how each modality can be implemented to be most effective for student learning. In their online classes where students might be more likely to struggle, these faculty are continually looking for methods and strategies to help their students learn the material more effectively. A survey was conducted with 174 faculty that teach both onsite and online to gather ideas on why online courses often have lower success than onsite courses. While overall results of this survey are provided in “Faculty Perspectives on Narrowing the Success Gap Between Online and Onsite Learning” (Cherif et al., 2019), this study leverages the free responses provided in the survey where faculty provided details on their specific strategies to help their online students. These strategies touched on nearly every aspect of online instruction, including course design, resources for students, student characteristics, teaching strategies, student engagement, and assessments. By sharing these strategies, other faculty can consider what might be impactful for their online classes and students, study the impact and continue to improve online education worldwide.
教授现场和在线课程的教师对如何实施每种模式以使学生学习最有效都有独特的见解。在他们的在线课程中,学生可能更有可能挣扎,这些教师不断寻找方法和策略来帮助他们的学生更有效地学习材料。我们对174名现场授课和在线授课的教师进行了一项调查,以了解为什么在线课程的成功率往往低于现场课程。虽然这项调查的总体结果在“教师对缩小在线和现场学习之间成功差距的看法”(Cherif et al., 2019)中提供,但本研究利用了调查中提供的免费回答,其中教师提供了他们帮助在线学生的具体策略的详细信息。这些策略几乎涉及到在线教学的每一个方面,包括课程设计、学生资源、学生特点、教学策略、学生参与和评估。通过分享这些策略,其他教师可以考虑什么可能对他们的在线课程和学生产生影响,研究影响并继续改善全球在线教育。
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引用次数: 1
Mover-Stayer Analysis of Students’ Academic Progress in Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola 莫迪博·阿达玛理工大学学生学业进步的动态分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.32861/rje.59.161.166
Y. J. Adams, S. S. Abdulkadir, D. Jibasen
This paper studies the pattern of students’ movement within and around the various classes of degrees in Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria. In this paper, a transition matrix was developed for the five classes of degrees using movement patterns in ten consecutive semesters (2011 – 2016). The probabilities of moving across the five different classes was obtained. Furthermore, a fundamental matrix was obtained to determine the expected number of students who stay within each particular class (stayers).
本文研究了尼日利亚约拉莫迪博·阿达马理工大学各学位班内部和周围的学生运动模式。在本文中,使用连续十个学期(2011 - 2016)的运动模式,为五个等级的学位开发了一个过渡矩阵。得到了在五个不同类别间移动的概率。此外,还获得了一个基本矩阵,以确定每个特定班级中逗留的学生的预期数量(逗留者)。
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引用次数: 0
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Research Journal of Education
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