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The Three Characteristics of an Effective Teacher 优秀教师的三个特征
Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.58.151.160
E. E. Shikalepo
This study endeavoured to establish the characteristics of effective teachers and how these characteristics assisted teachers to improve learner performance. To address this aim, a case study design was employed as a methodology for the study, consisting of five rural schools. A literature study was conducted, alongside semi-structured individual interviews with five school principals and focus group interviews with twenty eight teachers from the same rural schools from where school principals were drawn. The collected data was analysed thematically, by establishing themes and their emerging categories. The established themes and their categories were interpreted and discussed to answer the research questions. The major findings of the study revealed that an effective teacher has a blend of three characteristics, namely, professional characteristics, personality characteristics and social characteristics. The blend of characteristics contribute to the quality of teaching and learning processes. The study recommended that educational practitioners in diversity should be cognisant of the characteristics of effective teachers and nurture them appropriately as these characteristics have a life-transforming effects on the lives of the learners.
本研究试图建立有效教师的特征,以及这些特征如何帮助教师提高学习者的表现。为了实现这一目标,采用案例研究设计作为研究方法,研究对象包括五所农村学校。在进行文献研究的同时,还对5名校长进行了半结构化的个人访谈,并对来自同一所农村学校的28名教师进行了焦点小组访谈。通过确定主题及其新出现的类别,对收集到的数据进行了专题分析。对已确立的主题及其类别进行了解释和讨论,以回答研究问题。本研究的主要发现表明,一名有效的教师具有三种特征,即专业特征、人格特征和社会特征。这些特点的融合有助于提高教学和学习过程的质量。研究建议,不同教育从业者应认识到有效教师的特征,并适当地培养他们,因为这些特征对学习者的生活具有转变性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Self-Regulation and Social Competence on Academic Achievement of Lower Primary School Pupils in Osun State, Nigeria 自我调节和社会能力对尼日利亚奥逊州小学低年级学生学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.58.143.150
B. Ekpenyong, V. Adediran, B. Adeyemi
This study determined the prevalence of se1f regulatory skills (behavioural, emotional,verbal) and assessed the level of social competence of primary school pupils in Osun State. The study further examined the influence of self-regulatory skills and social competence on primary school pupils’ academic achievement. These were with a view to providing information on the association between Self-regulation and Social Competence in relation to lower Primary School Pupils’ academic achievement in Osun State Nigeria. The study adopted the correlational survey research design. The population for the study comprised primary III pupils in Osun State. Sample size consisted of 418 Primary III pupils selected using the multistage sampling procedure. Firstly, from the three Senatorial districts in Osun State, nine Local Government Areas (LGAs) were selected using simple random sampling technique (three from each senatorial district). Secondly, in each LGA, two primary schools were selected using simple random sampling technique. Thirdly, eighteen intact classes of primary Ill pupils were selected from each of the selected schools using the simple random sampling technique.The three instruments used for this study were: Sell-Regulation Observation Scale (SROS) Teachers Rating Scale (TRS); and Pupils’ Achievement Test (PAT). Data was analyzed using percentage and chi-square. The results showed that the level of primary school pupils’ behavioural self-regulatory skill was low (30%), emotional self-regulatory skill was at average (43%) while the verbal self-regulatory skill was low (27%). Overall, the level of self-regulatory skills of primary school pupils’ was low (39%). The results also indicated that the level of’ manifestation of social competence was high (64%). Results further showed that there was a statistically significant influence of self-regulatory skills and social competence on primary school pupils’ academic achievement (x2= 873.532, p<0.05). The study concluded that whilst Self-regulatory skill contributed little to pupils‘ academic achievement, Social Competence greatly influenced primary school pupils’ academic achievement in Osun State.
本研究确定了奥松州小学生自我调节技能(行为、情感、语言)的普遍程度,并评估了小学生的社会能力水平。本研究进一步探讨了自我调节技能和社会能力对小学生学业成绩的影响。这些活动的目的是提供有关尼日利亚奥松州低年级小学生学业成绩的自我调节和社会能力之间关系的信息。本研究采用相关调查研究设计。这项研究的对象包括奥松州的小学三年级学生。样本量包括使用多阶段抽样程序选择的418名小学三年级学生。首先,从奥逊州的三个参议院选区中,采用简单随机抽样技术选择了9个地方政府区域(每个参议院选区3个)。其次,在每个LGA中,采用简单随机抽样的方法选取两所小学。第三,采用简单随机抽样的方法,从所选学校中选取18个完整的小学生班级。本研究使用的三种工具分别是:销售调节观察量表(SROS)、教师评定量表(TRS);和学生成就测试(PAT)。数据采用百分比和卡方分析。结果表明:小学生行为自我调节技能水平较低(30%),情绪自我调节技能水平一般(43%),言语自我调节技能水平较低(27%)。总体而言,小学生的自我调节技能水平较低(39%)。结果还表明,社会能力表现水平较高(64%)。结果进一步显示,自我调节技能和社会能力对小学生学业成绩的影响有统计学意义(x2= 873.532, p<0.05)。研究得出结论,虽然自我调节技能对学生的学业成绩贡献不大,但社会能力对奥逊州小学生的学业成绩影响很大。
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引用次数: 0
Faculty Perspectives on Narrowing the Success Gap Between Online and Onsite Learning 教师对缩小在线和现场学习之间成功差距的看法
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.32861/rje.58.128.142
Abour H. Cherif, F. Movahedzadeh, Gerald Adams, Margaret Martyn, Jennifer D. Harris, Stefanos Stefanos
With growth in enrollment in online courses at the university level, the quality of those courses is coming under increased scrutiny. This study surveyed faculty with experience in online, onsite, and blended courses to identify factors most likely to impede student success in online courses as well as strategies to improve online courses. The most common responses for why students might find online courses more challenging focus in the areas time management, student-teacher interaction, and motivation. The strategies for improving student success in online courses fall into the categories of assignments, teaching strategies, and training for both faculty and students. Steps for students to take before enrolling in an online course and tips for faculty who want to teach online courses for the first time are also included as appendices.
随着大学在线课程注册人数的增长,这些课程的质量正受到越来越多的审查。这项研究调查了具有在线、现场和混合课程经验的教师,以确定最有可能阻碍学生在在线课程中取得成功的因素,以及改进在线课程的策略。对于为什么学生可能会发现在线课程更具挑战性,最常见的回答集中在时间管理、师生互动和动机方面。提高学生在线课程学习成功率的策略可分为作业、教学策略和对教师和学生的培训。学生在注册在线课程之前需要采取的步骤,以及想要第一次教授在线课程的教师的建议也作为附录包括在内。
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引用次数: 4
Emergence of Youth Criminal Groups Popularly Known as Panya Road and Ubaya Ubaya in Tanzania: The Case of Dar es Salaam City and Zanzibar Town 坦桑尼亚被称为Panya Road和Ubaya Ubaya的青年犯罪集团的出现:以达累斯萨拉姆市和桑给巴尔镇为例
Pub Date : 2019-07-20 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.57.119.127
Fauzia Mohamed, Mussa Ali Mussa
This paper focused on analysis of emergence of criminal groups in Dar es Salaam city and Zanzibar town. Data collection was based on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Content analysis was used in analysis of data collected from the study. The study findings revealed that youths are vulnerable and susceptible to criminal activities due to corruption, fake promises from politicians, education systems, laxity of parental or guardians’ care and inspiration of children to live luxurious life. In addition, the study recommended to take proper moves that police operation and other government authorities undertake on use of force that cannot end such societal challenges. Instead, the government should provide education system, which is skilled oriented to enable young people to employ themselves. In addition, more efforts are needed to fight corruption from low level to high level of government system.
本文重点分析了达累斯萨拉姆市和桑给巴尔镇犯罪集团的出现。数据收集基于深度访谈和焦点小组讨论。对本研究收集的数据进行分析,采用内容分析法。研究结果显示,由于腐败、政客的虚假承诺、教育制度、父母或监护人的照顾松懈以及鼓励孩子过奢侈的生活,青少年容易受到犯罪活动的影响。此外,该研究还建议警方和其他政府当局采取适当措施,制止不能结束此类社会挑战的武力使用。相反,政府应该提供以技能为导向的教育体系,使年轻人能够自主就业。此外,需要加大力度打击腐败,从低到高层的政府系统。
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引用次数: 0
Value and Impact of Adult Education: Voices of Zambian Communities 成人教育的价值和影响:赞比亚社区的声音
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.57.114.118
Daniel L. Mpolomoka, Musonda Luchembe, Selina Banda, Peter C. Sampa
Zambian communities are rich with voices of the value of adult education, albeit unsystematically documented. It is these insightful voices that this article unveils. Phenomenological research design was employed. Three research sites were targeted comprising two chiefdoms and covering four villages, two villages from each chief dom. Data was collected using interviews and focus group discussions. After coding the data, narrative and thematic methods of data analysis were used. Findings reveal that the value of adult education is measured informally by the number of the adult population able to access social amenities equitably and equally on one hand, and on the other, by their ability to read the ‘word and the world’ as purported by Freire and Macedo (1987).
赞比亚社区充满了成人教育价值的声音,尽管没有系统的记录。本文揭示的正是这些富有洞察力的声音。采用现象学研究设计。三个研究地点包括两个酋长领地,覆盖四个村庄,每个酋长领地有两个村庄。通过访谈和焦点小组讨论收集数据。对数据进行编码后,采用数据分析的叙事和主题方法。研究结果表明,成人教育的价值是通过能够公平、平等地获得社会福利的成年人口的数量来非正式地衡量的,另一方面,通过他们阅读Freire和Macedo(1987)所声称的“世界和世界”的能力来衡量的。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Competencies Among Learners; Teachers Perception of Music and Drama 培养学习者的能力;教师对音乐和戏剧的感知
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.32861/rje.66.53.56
Atuta Omweri Eric, Beatrice N. Manyasi
The study investigated Teachers Perception of the Use of Music and Drama in Developing Competencies among learners in secondary schools. The research questions were: To what extent does participation in music develop competencies among learners in secondary schools? and to what extent does participation in drama develop competencies among learners in secondary schools. The study used a descriptive research design in describing teacher’s perception of the use of Music and Drama in developing competencies among learners. Eighty teachers who were in charge of Music and Drama were selected to form the target population. The sampling technique used was census hence all the eighty teachers formed the study sample. Data was generated using Questionnaires. Validity of the instruments was done using research experts. A pilot study of the questionnaires to test their reliability was conducted by the researcher. Data was analyzed and interpreted according to the research questions. It was presented using frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that learners who participated in music and drama developed various competencies such as: communication skills, creativity skills, critical thinking, problem solving, leadership skills and social skills. The study concluded that learners should be encouraged to participate in co-curricular activities such as Music and Drama to facilitate acquisition of diverse competencies. There is need for supportive policies to be developed and implemented.
本研究调查了中学教师对音乐和戏剧在培养学生能力方面的看法。研究的问题是:参与音乐在多大程度上提高了中学学习者的能力?参与戏剧在多大程度上提高了中学学习者的能力?本研究采用描述性研究设计来描述教师对使用音乐和戏剧培养学习者能力的看法。80名负责音乐和戏剧的教师被选为目标人群。采用人口普查的抽样方法,将80名教师作为研究样本。数据是通过问卷调查产生的。仪器的有效性是由研究专家完成的。研究人员对问卷进行了初步研究,以检验其可靠性。根据研究问题对数据进行分析和解释。它是用频率和百分比表示的。研究结果显示,参与音乐和戏剧的学习者发展了各种能力,如:沟通能力、创造力、批判性思维、解决问题的能力、领导能力和社交能力。研究的结论是,应鼓励学生参加课外活动,如音乐和戏剧,以促进不同能力的习得。有必要制定和实施支持性政策。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Leadership Styles of Principals in Public Colleges of Education in Ghana Based on their Personal Characteristics 基于个人特征的加纳公立教育学院校长领导风格差异
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.56.78.85
Kweku Esia-Donkoh
The study investigated the differences in leadership styles exhibited by principals of public Colleges of Education in Ghana in relation to their sex, age, years of work experience, and academic qualification. The cross-sectional survey design was adopted for the study. The target population was made up of all 46 principals of public Colleges of Education in Ghana. The target population consisted of all 38 public Colleges of Education which were in existence before the absorption of eight private Colleges of Education by the government of Ghana into public system. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 38 principals for the study. The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire developed by Bass and Avolio (2004) was adapted to collect data. Means, standard deviations, t-test and ANOVA were used to analyse the data. The findings revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in the leadership styles of the principals of public Colleges of Education in Ghana based on their sex, age, and academic qualification. However, there were statistically significant differences in the leadership styles adopted by the principals in relation to their years of work experience. It was therefore concluded that many years of experience of principals of public CoEs in Ghana is critical for good leadership in these colleges. Among the recommendations was that the National Council for Tertiary Education (NCTE) should consider years of work experience in the selection and appointment of principals for public Colleges of Education in Ghana. Additionally, in-service training and refresher courses should be organized regularly by NCTE for principals on the leadership styles suitable for achievement of objectives and goals of their colleges.
本研究调查了加纳公立教育学院校长在性别、年龄、工作经验年数和学历方面所表现出的领导风格差异。本研究采用横断面调查设计。目标人口由加纳公立教育学院的全部46名校长组成。目标人群包括在加纳政府将8所私立教育学院纳入公共系统之前存在的所有38所公立教育学院。采用有目的抽样方法,选取38名校长进行研究。采用Bass和Avolio(2004)开发的多因素领导力问卷来收集数据。采用均值、标准差、t检验和方差分析对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,加纳公立教育学院校长的领导风格在性别、年龄和学历上没有统计学上的显著差异。然而,校长所采用的领导风格与他们的工作经验有统计学上的显著差异。因此得出的结论是,加纳公立教育学院校长多年的经验对这些学院的良好领导至关重要。其中一项建议是,全国高等教育委员会在挑选和任命加纳公立教育学院校长时应考虑多年的工作经验。此外,NCTE应定期为校长组织在职培训和进修课程,以了解适合实现其学院宗旨和目标的领导风格。
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引用次数: 1
A Multidimensional Analysis of Teacher Preparation in Texas 德克萨斯州教师准备的多维分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.56.106.113
Daniella G. Varela, L. Kupczynski, M. Mundy
Despite a healthy production of teachers, teacher attrition is a significant concern facing school administrators across the state of Texas. This study sought to determine the extent to which questions on the Exit and Principal Surveys reflect three sets of standards which guide educator preparation in Texas: Association of Teacher Educators (ATE) Standards for Teacher Educators, Texas Administrative Code (TAC) Educator Preparation Program Curriculum Standards, and Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) Exam Standards. This analysis provides important information about the validity of survey questions as a measure of standards compliance for educator preparation in Texas and also sought to determine if there is a difference between teacher candidates’ Exit Survey evaluation of preparation and principals’ Principal Survey evaluation of first-year teachers’ preparation. Findings indicated a clear disconnect. Recommendations are provided as contributions for future discussion on much needed educator preparation program standards reform.
尽管教师队伍健康发展,但教师流失是整个德克萨斯州学校管理者面临的一个重大问题。本研究试图确定退出和校长调查中的问题在多大程度上反映了指导德克萨斯州教育工作者准备的三套标准:教师教育工作者协会(ATE)教师教育工作者标准,德克萨斯州行政法典(TAC)教育工作者准备计划课程标准,以及教育学和专业责任(PPR)考试标准。该分析提供了关于调查问题的有效性的重要信息,作为衡量德克萨斯州教育工作者准备是否符合标准的措施,并试图确定教师候选人的离职调查对准备的评价与校长的校长调查对第一年教师准备的评价之间是否存在差异。调查结果显示出明显的脱节。本文提出了一些建议,为今后探讨我国教育人才培养标准改革提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Human Resource Management for Vocational Schools at Bac Ninh Province, Vietnam: A Model Faculty Development Program 越南北宁省职业学校人力资源管理:模范教师发展计划
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.56.86.90
Nguyen Quoc Hieu Peter
The study aimed to evaluate the “Human resource management for vocational schools at Bac Ninh province, Viet Nam: A model of faculty development program”. It concentrated on evaluating the existing Human resource management for vocational schools of the province, determining demographic profile of the respondents, profile of vocational schools. In order to come up with this analysis, a survey covering 50 specific vocational schools is implemented aiming to assess current status of the development of contingent of teachers and the factors affecting the development of teaching staff for vocational schools in Bac Ninh province such as Human resource planning; Recruitment and selection; Training and development Retention and maintenance; Promotion; Labor relations; and Transfer and retirement. Thereby, identifing the limitations in Human resource management of vocational schools. Based from all the findings of this study, the following conclusions were derived: The human resource management of vocational schools on Bac Ninh province still limited. Human resources in sufficient quantity, but the structure is not reasonable, lack of highly qualified and experienced faculty. Support policies are not sufficient to motivate faculty and attract highly qualified human resources. From the cited summary of findings and conclusions, the following are hereby recommended: Re-examining all the plans and programs for the Quality of Human Resource so that necessary updating and modification can be done; Strongly focusing on recruitment process and policies of training and retraining human resources, Specific strategies for implementing these plans must also be considered. Conducting regular evaluation of all the programs must be implemented.
本研究旨在评价“越南北宁省职业学校人力资源管理:教师发展方案模式”。重点评价了全省职业学校现有的人力资源管理,确定了调查对象的人口结构、职业学校的概况。为了得出这一分析,对北宁省50所特定职业学校进行了调查,旨在评估北宁省职业学校教师队伍发展的现状和影响教师队伍发展的因素,如人力资源规划;招聘及甄选;培训和发展保留和维护;推广;劳动关系;以及调动和退休。从而找出职业学校人力资源管理的局限性。根据本研究的所有结果,得出以下结论:北宁省职业学校的人力资源管理仍然有限;人力资源数量充足,但结构不合理,缺乏高素质、经验丰富的教师队伍。支持政策不足以激励教师和吸引高素质的人力资源。根据所引用的调查结果和结论摘要,兹提出以下建议:重新审查人力资源质量的所有计划和方案,以便进行必要的更新和修改;着重征聘过程和人力资源培训和再培训政策,还必须考虑执行这些计划的具体战略。必须对所有项目进行定期评估。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Individual Counselling on Academic Performance of Underachievers’ Pupil in Maimusari Public Primary School, Jere local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria 个别辅导对尼日利亚博尔诺州Jere地方政府区Maimusari公立小学差生学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.32861/RJE.56.99.105
H. Pur, L. A. Mbahi, A. Audu
The study sought to investigate the effect of individual counselling on academic performance of underachievers’ pupil in Maimusari Public Primary School, Jere local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to examine the nature and causes of underachievement in Maimusari Public Primary School, also the effect of individual counselling on academic performance of the underachievers’ pupil. Based on these objectives, two research questions and one null hypothesis were answered and tested respectively. Quasi-experimental design was used for the study. Twenty-two underachieving pupils were purposively sampled from the population of the study. Both questionnaire and interview were used as method of data collection; Effect of Individual Counselling on Underachievers in Public Primary Schools (EICUPPS) and interview schedule. The data collected was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study discovered that coming late to school, not having complete learning material, depression, anxiety and teachers attitude in the classroom were the major causes of underachievement in Maimusari primary school. The study also revealed that individual counselling has helped the pupils in overcoming their learning barriers. It is therefore, concluded that individual counselling has significant effect on underachievement among pupils of public primary school in Maiduguri, Borno State. It is recommended among others that class teachers need to be oriented on how to identify underachieving pupils in their various classes and inform the appropriate authority for proper management.
本研究旨在调查个别辅导对尼日利亚博尔诺州Jere地方政府区的Maimusari公立小学学习成绩差生的影响。这项研究的目的是调查迈穆萨里公立小学成绩不佳的性质和原因,以及个别辅导对成绩不佳学生学业成绩的影响。基于这些目标,分别回答和检验了两个研究问题和一个零假设。本研究采用准实验设计。有目的地从研究人群中抽取了22名成绩不佳的学生。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法和访谈法;个别辅导对公立小学表现不佳学生的影响及面谈时间。收集的数据使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。研究结果发现,上学迟到、学习材料不完整、抑郁、焦虑和老师在课堂上的态度是Maimusari小学学习成绩不佳的主要原因。研究还显示,个别辅导有助于学生克服学习障碍。因此,得出的结论是,个人咨询对博尔诺州迈杜古里公立小学学生成绩不佳有重大影响。在其他方面,建议班主任需要以如何识别不同班级中表现不佳的学生为导向,并通知适当的当局进行适当的管理。
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引用次数: 0
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Research Journal of Education
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