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“¿Enseñar Música a un Ángel?”: The Countess of Villaumbrosa as Sor Juana’s Musical Patron in Romance 21 “教天使音乐?”= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇的土地面积为。
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/rvs.2022.0001
Sarah Finley
Abstract:Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s Romance 21 “Después de estimar mi amor” sheds light on the author’s musical knowledge with elaborate metaphors that showcase the nun’s theoretical understanding. At the same time, the lyric narrator ironically begs pardon for failing to send her interlocutor a music treatise titled Caracol. While most prior scholarship on Romance 21 focuses on Sor Juana’s engagement with early modern music theory and philosophy, this article addresses the significant but overlooked theme of musical patronage. First, a gendered approach highlights the Caracol as a unique example of a female-authored music theory treatise written for a woman benefactor. Next, an epistolary reading highlights inconsistencies among personal references in the poem and the recipient that its epigraph identifies, the Countess of Paredes. Indeed, details suggest that the addressee is not the Countess of Paredes María Luisa de Lara y Gonzaga, but rather the Countess of Villaumbrosa María Petronila Niño de Porres y Enríquez de Guzmán. For all this, Romance 21 lends notable insight into early modern women’s musical patronage and also advances Sor Juana studies as the first extant communication between the poet and the Countess of Villaumbrosa.
摘要:胡安娜·伊纳姆斯·德·拉·克鲁兹的小说《浪漫》第21章“despusamos de estimar mi amor”通过精心设计的隐喻揭示了作者的音乐知识,展现了修女的理论理解。与此同时,抒情叙述者讽刺地请求原谅,因为她没有给她的对话者寄去一篇名为《卡拉科尔》的音乐论文。之前大多数关于《21世纪浪漫》的学术研究都集中在索尔·胡安娜对早期现代音乐理论和哲学的研究上,而这篇文章则探讨了音乐赞助这一重要但被忽视的主题。首先,性别化的方法突出了《卡拉科尔》作为女性为女性捐助者撰写的音乐理论论文的独特例子。接下来,书信体的阅读强调了诗歌中个人引用的不一致之处,以及它的铭文所标识的收件人,帕雷迪斯伯爵夫人。事实上,细节表明收信人不是帕雷德斯伯爵夫人María路易莎·德·拉拉·冈萨加,而是维拉姆布罗萨伯爵夫人María Petronila Niño de Porres y Enríquez de Guzmán。尽管如此,《浪漫21》为早期现代女性的音乐赞助提供了引人注目的见解,也推进了索尔·胡安娜的研究,作为诗人与维拉姆布罗萨伯爵夫人之间现存的第一次交流。
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引用次数: 0
Anarchaeologies: Reading as Misreading by Erin Graff Zivin (review) 《考古学:阅读是误读》作者:艾琳·格拉夫·齐文(书评)
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/rvs.2022.0007
Jon Beasley-Murray
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引用次数: 0
Handmade in Cuba. Rolando Estévez and the Beautiful Books of Ediciones Vigía ed. by Ruth Behar, Juana María Cordones-Cook, and Kristin Schwain (review) 古巴手工制作。《罗兰多·埃斯特海姆兹和埃迪齐奥斯的美丽书籍》Vigía,作者:露丝·贝哈尔、胡安娜María科多·库克和克里斯汀·施瓦恩(书评)
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1353/rvs.2021.0054
M. Cuesta
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引用次数: 0
Tiempo y espacio en el plano de Tenochtitlan de 1524 1524年特诺奇蒂特兰平面上的时间和空间
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1353/rvs.2021.0038
Daniel Astorga-Poblete
Abstract:Five hundred years after the conquest of Tenochtitlan by the Tlaxcalan and Spanish alliance, there are still various details of the events surrounding the defeat of the Tenochca that intrigue scholars of Colonial Mexico. One such detail is a map of the fallen city that appeared alongside early publications of the Segunda carta by Hernando Cortés. The map's authorship and the interpretation of its images are still in debate. This article studies the Map of Tenochtitlan, which was published in Nuremberg in 1524. I argue that the map displays the Nahua understating of space and time as it was inspired by an Indigenous document that presented both spatial and historical information regarding the founding of the Mexica altepetl and the arrival of Cortés. Through the analysis of the image of the sun appearing in the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan, the stone idol in the center of the altepetl, the resemblance of the map to other pictographic documents, and the interaction between Spaniards and these documents, I propose that, in the map, the Indigenous/Nahua history of Mexico-Tenochtitlan is preserved.
摘要:在特诺奇蒂特兰被特拉斯卡兰和西班牙联盟征服500年后,围绕特诺奇蒂特兰战败的各种细节仍然引起了墨西哥殖民地学者的兴趣。其中一个细节是与埃尔南多·科特萨姆斯(Hernando cort)早期出版的《第二宪章》(Segunda carta)一起出现的一幅沦陷城市地图。该地图的作者及其图像的解释仍在争论中。本文以1524年在纽伦堡出版的《特诺奇蒂特兰地图》为研究对象。我认为,这幅地图显示了纳华人对空间和时间的理解,因为它受到了一份土著文献的启发,该文献展示了关于墨西卡阿尔特佩特尔的建立和cort录影带的到来的空间和历史信息。通过分析特诺奇蒂特兰的马约尔神庙(Templo Mayor)中出现的太阳形象、阿尔特佩特尔神庙中心的石像、地图与其他象形文字文献的相似之处,以及西班牙人与这些文献之间的互动,我提出,在地图中,墨西哥-特诺奇蒂特兰的土著/纳华历史得到了保存。
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引用次数: 0
Lo andino en la crítica cultural latinoamericana de los años setenta y ochenta del siglo XX 20世纪七八十年代拉丁美洲文化批评中的安第斯山脉
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1353/rvs.2021.0051
Friedhelm Schmidt-Welle
Abstract:The article is an attempt to contextualize and criticize the notion of the Andean in the works of some of the most important Latin American scholars of the 1970s onwards. It shows that, in the texts of Antonio Cornejo Polar, Alejandro Losada, and Ángel Rama, the Andean serves as a reference and frame for some of their theoretical concepts such as heterogeneity and transculturation, concepts which make use of the Andean in a more ideological way and is a specifically cultural perspective of Latin Americanism. It shows that the Andean serves less as a theoretical notion, but rather could be used as a spacial category or as a concept to describe certain geographical, cultural, and political processes. Cornejo Polar, Losada, and Rama make particular use of this category, and although there are some contradictions between heterogeneity and transculturation, overall their theoretical framework has more parallels than one would have thought of. Overall, the three critics share a cultural perspective. In the end, the Andean serves as a general description of conflicts that are overlapping different geographical spaces (the local, regional, national, and so on) and which increase the complexity of the cultural process.
摘要:本文试图对20世纪70年代以来一些最重要的拉丁美洲学者的作品中的安第斯山脉概念进行语境化和批判。研究表明,在Antonio Cornejo Polar, Alejandro Losada和Ángel Rama的文本中,安第斯山脉是他们一些理论概念的参考和框架,如异质性和跨文化,这些概念以一种更意识形态的方式利用安第斯山脉,是拉丁美洲主义的特定文化视角。这表明,安第斯山脉与其说是一个理论概念,不如说是一个空间范畴,或者是一个描述某些地理、文化和政治进程的概念。Cornejo Polar、Losada和Rama特别使用了这一类别,尽管异质性和跨文化之间存在一些矛盾,但总体而言,他们的理论框架比人们想象的有更多的相似之处。总的来说,这三位批评家有着共同的文化视角。最后,安第斯山脉是对重叠在不同地理空间(地方的、地区的、国家的等等)上的冲突的一般描述,这些冲突增加了文化过程的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
The Andes in Common 共同的安第斯山脉
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1353/rvs.2021.0042
M. Clayton
Abstract:The 1910s and 20s saw an array of intellectuals and artists from various parts of Latin America experimenting with ways of using pre-Columbian legacies to ground a modern national aesthetic. As they essayed different modes of reanimating the past—in journalism, the visual arts, graphic design, and dance—and training present-tense bodies to recognize and engage with it, they also took part in a continent-wide system of interanimation, looking sideways at experiments elsewhere in learning how to mine their own pasts—or one another's. This article contends that these experiments—in the examples discussed here, from Argentina, Mexico, and Peru—were grounded in projecting an Andes in common; that, for a brief moment, the Andean became a portable and malleable transnational signifier, giving shape to each country's past while making it legible, comparable, and usable across the continent.
摘要:20世纪10年代和20年代,来自拉丁美洲不同地区的知识分子和艺术家们尝试着利用前哥伦布时代的遗产来建立一种现代民族审美。当他们尝试不同的方式来重新激活过去——新闻、视觉艺术、平面设计和舞蹈——并训练现在时态的身体来识别和参与它时,他们也参与了一个跨大陆的交互动画系统,侧目观察其他地方的实验,学习如何挖掘他们自己的过去——或者彼此的过去。本文认为,这些实验——在这里讨论的例子中,来自阿根廷、墨西哥和秘鲁——是基于共同的安第斯山脉;在一个短暂的时刻,安第斯山脉成为了一个可携带和可延展的跨国符号,它赋予了每个国家的过去以形状,同时使其在整个大陆上都能辨认、比较和使用。
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引用次数: 0
Vender lo andino: Arqueología, diseño y mercado en la obra de Elena Izcue sell lo andino: Elena Izcue作品中的考古学、设计和市场
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1353/rvs.2021.0043
J. Coronado
Abstract:This article explores the visual cultural production of the Peruvian artist Elena Izcue and its origins in archaeology's visions of Indigenous material culture. Izcue was trained in visual arts during the heyday of indigenismo in Peru and much of her practice emerges from indigenista visual representations as well as approaches to Indigenous cultures. In particular, this article considers how Izcue's work at a generative moment for archaeology in Latin America—the 1930s and 40s—sought to mobilize cultural manifestations of Andean Indigenous culture beyond nationalism and instead located them squarely in the realm of the market, thus transforming lo andino into a valuable cultural good. Izcue's production of goods, and later her oversight of training for workers who produced Indigenous-inspired merchandise in Peru, embodies a significant example of engaging art practices with both market demands as well as cultural policy. These activities on Izcue's part prefigure later, more massive commodification that characterizes the recent positioning of Andean cultures in global markets.
摘要:本文探讨了秘鲁艺术家埃琳娜·伊兹库(Elena Izcue)的视觉文化生产及其在土著物质文化考古视野中的起源。伊兹库在秘鲁土著主义的鼎盛时期接受了视觉艺术方面的培训,她的许多实践都来自土著主义的视觉表现以及对土著文化的研究。特别地,这篇文章考虑了伊兹库的工作是如何在拉丁美洲考古学的生成时刻——20世纪30年代和40年代——试图动员安第斯土著文化的文化表现形式,超越民族主义,而是将它们直接定位在市场领域,从而将lo andino转变为一种有价值的文化产品。伊兹库的商品生产,以及后来她对在秘鲁生产受土著启发的商品的工人的培训的监督,体现了将艺术实践与市场需求和文化政策结合起来的一个重要例子。Izcue的这些活动预示着后来安第斯文化在全球市场上定位的更大规模的商品化。
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引用次数: 0
Galdós en su siglo XX: Una novela para el consenso social by Carolina Fernández Cordero (review) Galdós en siglo XX:卡罗莱纳为达成协商一致意见而novela para el社交by Fernández罗(review)
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1353/rvs.2021.0053
Alicia Cerezo Paredes
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引用次数: 0
Jorge Guillén's Pastoral Search for the Lyric Present 豪尔赫·吉兰的《寻找抒情的当下
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1353/rvs.2021.0047
Zachary Rockwell Ludington
Abstract:This essay examines two décimas from Jorge Guillén's decades-long poetic project, Cántico. "Pan" and "Copa de vino" are representative of Guillén's practice of seeking a moment of atemporal perfection in the instant of lyric enunciation, especially in his cultivation of the décima. The present analysis submits these poems to a historical scrutiny, both with regard to their putatively timeless subjects and in relation to Guillén's poetic moment, the "return to order" following the most irreverent manifestations of the historical avant-garde. Guillén's site for timelessness is, in fact, a pastoral construct, a product of confused human and literary histories. While acknowledging Guillén's formal achievement, my analysis urges a reconsideration of the assumptions on which the "return to order" and Guillén's aesthetics were predicated in their time and from which they have been studied since, including an injunction for renewed critical attention to the historical avant-gardes.
摘要:本文考察了Jorge guillemaden长达数十年的诗歌项目Cántico中的两个dsamima。“潘”和“酒杯”是吉兰萨姆在抒情诗中寻求瞬间的完美的实践的代表,特别是在他对“达姆萨姆”的培养中。目前的分析将这些诗歌置于历史的审视之下,既考虑到它们被认为是永恒的主题,也考虑到吉列姆的诗歌时刻,即在历史先锋派最不敬的表现之后的“回归秩序”。事实上,吉兰的永恒之地是一种田园式的建构,是人类历史和文学史混淆的产物。在承认吉列姆的正式成就的同时,我的分析敦促人们重新考虑“回归秩序”和吉列姆美学在他们那个时代所基于的假设,以及他们后来被研究的基础,包括对历史先锋派重新进行批判关注的禁令。
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引用次数: 0
Of Souls, Skins, and Leopard Prints: Queer and Animal Creations of Cubanbeings 灵魂、皮肤和豹纹:古巴人的酷儿和动物创作
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1353/rvs.2021.0046
Christina García
Abstract:In this article, organized as a tryptic, I trace the figure of the Human Cuban and its disarticulations across three canonical works from the island: Che Guevara's Hombre Nuevo, the "conversion" of Severo Sarduy's transgender protagonist in his 1973 novel Cobra, and Belkis Ayón's feminist recasting of Abakuá's mythic Sikán in her 1990 prints. In doing so, I bring a Latin American aesthetics into conversation with post-humanist theories. Notwithstanding Guevara's appeals to dialectical materialism, I underscore a metaphysics of soul and body in his articulation of a revolutionary subject and its organicist, naturalizing effects. However, I also attend to a latent artistry in his essay "El socialismo y el hombre en Cuba." Guevara not only deploys literary figures, but also refers to "ropaje," "arcilla," and "una nueva técnica." Sarduy's novel and Ayón's prints allow us to further explore the creative potential of material artifice. As orfebre dérmicos, those who paint, cut, and engrave skin, Sarduy and Ayón produce bodies that transform and vibrate at the surface. As such, I explore how their aesthetic strategies defy dominant subject models. Guevara's allusions to techne, Sarduy's tattooed baroque figures, and Ayón's leopard pattern and fish scale prints invite us to imagine non-heteronormative and non-anthropocentric creations.
摘要:在这篇文章中,我以一种色相的形式,追溯了人类古巴人的形象及其在岛上的三部经典作品中的断裂:切·格瓦拉的《新人类》,塞维罗·萨杜伊1973年小说《Cobra》中跨性别主角的“转变”,以及贝尔基斯Ayón在1990年的作品中对abaku神话Sikán的女权主义重塑。在此过程中,我将拉丁美洲美学与后人文主义理论进行了对话。尽管格瓦拉诉诸于辩证唯物主义,但我在他对革命主体及其有机的、自然的影响的阐述中强调了灵魂和身体的形而上学。然而,我也注意到他的文章《古巴的社会主义与人类》中潜在的艺术性。格瓦拉不仅使用文学人物,还使用“ropaje”、“arcilla”和“una nueva tacimnica”。Sarduy的小说和Ayón的版画让我们进一步探索材料技巧的创造潜力。作为一名在皮肤上作画、切割和雕刻的艺术家,萨杜伊和Ayón制作的身体会在表面变形和振动。因此,我探讨了他们的审美策略是如何违背主流主体模式的。格瓦拉(Guevara)对技术的暗示,萨杜伊(Sarduy)的巴洛克式纹身人物,以及Ayón的豹纹和鱼鳞印花,都邀请我们想象非异性恋和非人类中心主义的创作。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Estudios Hispánicos
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