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Analytical Solution of Hyperbolic Tangent Fluid's Peristaltic Flow in an Inclined Channel: Hall Effect's Impact 双曲正切流体在倾斜通道中蠕动流动的解析解:霍尔效应的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.9734/arjom/2023/v19i10730
N. Maheshbabu, S. Mohan
Aim: In our study, we investigated, based on the premise of a long wavelength, how Hall's theory affected the peristaltic pumping of a fluid with a hyperbolic tangent within an inclined planar channel, and how both affected each other. Study Design: Abstract, introduction, Statement, Analytical Solution, Results and Discussion, and conclusion. Methodology: The intra-uterine fluid motion with tiny particles in a non-pregnant uterus is one of the many applications of the current physical problem, and this fluid motion condition is crucial for analysing the motion of the embryo in a uterus. Perturbation-oriented numerical research has been carried out in the current study to characterise the properties of velocity and axial pressure gradient in an inclined channel under Hall effect on the peristaltic flow of a Hyperbolic tangent because of these real-world applications. Under low Reynolds number and long-wavelength approximations, the current physical model yields the governing two-dimensional coupled nonlinear flow equations. For different values of the physical parameters, a suitable equation for the stream function is derived, and a regular perturbation scheme is used to produce the numerical solutions in terms of pressure rise and velocity. Weissenberg number, power-law index, Hall parameter, Hartmann number, and amplitude ratio relationships are examined in graphs along with their effects on the axial pressure gradient and time-averaged volume flow rate. According to the findings of this study, whereas the axial pressure gradient and time-averaged flow rate in the pumping region enhance with rising values of the Weissenberg, Hartmann, Reynolds, angle of inclination, and amplitude ratio, they diminish with enhances in the power-law index, Hall parameter, and Froude number. Hyperbolic tangent fluid has been discovered to require less pumping than Newtonian fluid.
目的:在长波长的前提下,研究了霍尔理论对倾斜平面通道内双曲切线流体的蠕动泵送的影响,以及两者之间的相互影响。研究设计:摘要、介绍、陈述、分析解、结果和讨论、结论。方法:非妊娠子宫内微小颗粒的子宫内液体运动是当前物理问题的众多应用之一,这种液体运动条件对于分析子宫内胚胎的运动至关重要。由于这些实际应用,在当前的研究中进行了面向微扰的数值研究,以表征霍尔效应下倾斜通道中速度和轴向压力梯度对双曲切线蠕动流动的特性。在低雷诺数和长波长近似下,目前的物理模型产生控制二维耦合非线性流动方程。对于不同的物理参数值,推导了合适的流函数方程,并采用正则摄动格式给出了压力升和速度的数值解。在图中考察了Weissenberg数、幂律指数、Hall参数、Hartmann数和振幅比关系,以及它们对轴向压力梯度和时间平均体积流量的影响。研究结果表明,泵区轴向压力梯度和时间平均流量随着Weissenberg、Hartmann、Reynolds、倾角和幅值比的增大而增大,而随着幂律指数、霍尔参数和弗劳德数的增大而减小。双曲正切流体比牛顿流体需要更少的泵送。
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引用次数: 0
Computing Y-index of Different Corona Products of Graphs 计算图的不同电晕积的y指数
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.9734/arjom/2023/v19i10729
S. Nagarajan, M. Durga
The Y-index of a graph is defined by the sum of four of degrees of the vertices of a graph. Among the all topological indices the Zagreb indices have been used more considerably than any other topological indices in chemical literature. The concept of Corona Product is a recent inclusion to mathematical vocabulary. One of the most significant graph operations is the corona product of several generic and specific graphs, which is one of the most well-known graph products. In this study, we derive some explicit formulations of several corona product types, including subdivision-vertex corona, subdivision-edge corona, subdivision-vertex neighborhood corona, subdivision-edge neighborhood corona, and vertex-edge corona of two graphs.
图的y索引由图顶点的四个度数之和定义。在所有的拓扑指数中,萨格勒布指数比化学文献中任何其他拓扑指数使用得都要多。电晕产品的概念是最近加入数学词汇。图运算中最重要的一种是若干一般图和特定图的电晕积,这是最著名的图积之一。在本文中,我们推导了几种电晕积类型的显式公式,包括两个图的细分顶点电晕、细分边缘电晕、细分顶点邻近电晕、细分边缘邻近电晕和顶点边缘电晕。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Fixed Point Theorems in Normal Cone Metric Space 法锥度量空间中的模糊不动点定理
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.9734/arjom/2023/v19i10728
P. Senthil Kumar, P. Thiruveni
In this paper, we proved a few fuzzy fixed point theorems in whole regular cone metric spaces, which can be the generalization of a few current consequences within side the literature.
本文证明了整个正则圆锥度量空间中的几个模糊不动点定理,这些定理是目前文献中一些结论的推广。
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引用次数: 0
Exchange Rate Pass-through Dynamics: VAR Evidence for Kenya 汇率传递动态:肯尼亚的VAR证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/arjom/2023/v19i10725
Jackson K. Njenga
A VAR framework with exogenous variable is considered to analyse the exchange rate pass-through dynamics in Kenya. Monthly time series data from January 2006 to December 2022 is used. Six endogenous variables namely; US dollar exchange rate, broad money supply, total import, 20 Nairobi stock exchange share index, consumer price index and 91 days treasury bond rate sourced from the central bank of Kenya were considered. Global food price index and oil prices per barrel sourced from statista and Murban Adnoc respectively are the exogenous variables. Unit root test is first performed to test for stationary in line with VAR assumptions. Oil price and total import are the only stationary variables, while the other variables are of integrated order 1. Secondly, a VARX (2,0) is estimated, which is statistically significant at 5% level. Thirdly, Granger causality test is performed, that provide evidence of causality for 20 Nairobi stock exchange share index, consumer price index and broad money supply with respect to other endogenous variables. In addition, VARX(2,0) is converted to MA(2) to develop US dollars impulse response function. There exist high level of volatility for all variables. Finally, a forecast error variance decomposition following Cholesky decomposition shows significant proportion of variance explained by other variables respectively. Kenya’s policy makers need to build strong framework for monetary policy and exchange rate control measures in safeguarding the performance of macroeconomic indicators.
采用外生变量VAR框架分析肯尼亚汇率传递动态。使用2006年1月至2022年12月的月度时间序列数据。六个内生变量即;考虑美元汇率、广义货币供应量、进口总额、20内罗毕证券交易所股票指数、消费者价格指数和肯尼亚中央银行91天国库券利率。全球食品价格指数和每桶石油价格分别来源于statista和Murban Adnoc是外生变量。首先进行单位根检验,检验是否符合VAR假设的平稳性。石油价格和进口总量是唯一的平稳变量,而其他变量的综合顺序为1。其次,估计VARX(2,0),在5%的水平上具有统计学显著性。第三,进行格兰杰因果检验,为内罗毕证券交易所股票指数、消费者价格指数和广义货币供应量相对于其他内生变量的因果关系提供证据。另外,将VARX(2,0)转换为MA(2),得到美元脉冲响应函数。所有变量都存在较高的波动性。最后,在Cholesky分解之后进行预测误差方差分解,结果表明其他变量分别解释的方差占显著比例。肯尼亚的决策者需要为货币政策和汇率控制措施建立强有力的框架,以保障宏观经济指标的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Rationality Proof of Newton's Method for Finding Quadratic Trinomial Factors of Univariate Integer Coefficient Polynomials 一元整系数多项式求二次三叉因子的牛顿方法的合理性证明
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.9734/arjom/2023/v19i10724
X. Yang
The method of finding quadratic trinomial factors for univariate integer coefficient polynomials, proposed by the famous mathematician Isaac Newton in his mathematical monograph Arithmetica Universalis, is novel and concise, and has attracted the attention of mathematicians such as Leibniz and Bernoulli. However, no proof of this method has been given so far. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of this method and proves it with mathematical reasoning.Therefore, Newton's method of finding quadratic factors for univariate integer coefficient polynomials is reasonable, validate, and universal.
著名数学家牛顿在其数学专著《普遍算术》中提出的求单变量整数系数多项式的二次三项式因子的方法新颖简洁,引起了莱布尼茨、伯努利等数学家的注意。然而,到目前为止,还没有证据证明这种方法。本文对该方法进行了深入的分析,并用数学推理进行了证明。因此,牛顿求单变量整系数多项式二次因子的方法是合理的、有效的、通用性的。
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引用次数: 0
Cosmic Ray Detector Using Geiger Tubes and Coincident Pulses 使用盖革管和同步脉冲的宇宙射线探测器
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.9734/arjom/2023/v19i10723
Anna Reddy Saila Kumari, Ratnakaram Raghavendra
Cosmic Rays (CRs) are extreme strength particles resigning from outside the Earth and transported through space. These atoms can considerably impact human fitness, aviation and photo electric suppliers. A high energy radiation from space indicator is a tool that detects and measures the force of limitless beams. In this project, one can build a high energy radiation from space indicator utilizing two Geiger Muller tubes, Lead sheets, a stiff frame, a Microcontroller and a Protractor to regulate the frame at certain angle. At different altitudes, at different temperatures, at different humidities, we can identify and record CRs. A portable Muon Detector project that incorporates two Geiger Tubes enclosed within a lead sheet for detecting CRs. The system utilizes a coincidence circuit login to enhance the detection accuracy and reduce false positive rates. Additionally, the device is equipped with sensors to collect data on Temperature, Humidity, Latitude, Longitude and Atmospheric Pressure. The combination of these features provides a comprehensive and versatile solution for studying Muons and their interactions with the surrounding environment.
宇宙射线(CRs)是一种强度极高的粒子,从地球外发出,在太空中传播。这些原子可以对人体健康、航空和光电供应商产生相当大的影响。来自空间的高能辐射指示器是一种检测和测量无限光束力的工具。在这个项目中,我们可以利用两个盖革穆勒管、铅片、一个刚性框架、一个微控制器和一个量角器来调节框架在一定角度上的高能辐射空间指示器。在不同的高度,不同的温度,不同的湿度下,我们可以识别和记录CRs。一个便携式μ子探测器项目,包含两个盖革管,封闭在一个铅片内,用于检测cr。系统采用符合电路登录,提高了检测精度,降低了误报率。此外,该设备还配备了传感器,可以收集温度、湿度、纬度、经度和大气压等数据。这些特性的结合为研究μ子及其与周围环境的相互作用提供了一个全面而通用的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Pointwise Clique-Safe Domination in the Complement and Complementary Prism of Special Families of Graphs 特殊图族的互补和互补棱镜中的点式簇安全支配
Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.9734/arjom/2023/v19i10722
John Mark R. Liwat, R. G. Eballe
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling of Plants, Herbivore and Natural Enemies of Herbivores Interaction with Harvesting 植物、食草动物和食草动物天敌与收获相互作用的数学模型
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.9734/arjom/2023/v19i10721
Isaac K. Barasa, Samuel B. Apima
Plant-herbivore-natural enemies of herbivores interaction is one of the basic interactions that drives of the ecosystem yields. In this interaction, plants are the primary food source for herbivores while natural enemies of herbivores depends on herbivores for food and on plants for shelter. Harvesting of every species which is common in many habitat may affect the population densities of the species and even the entire ecosystem. Therefore, conservation and maintenance of the harvested species is critical for ecosystem balance. In this paper, a model of plant-herbivore-natural enemies interactions with the constant effort harvesting of every species was developed and analyzed. The positive invariant set, the conditions of existence and locally asymptotically, stability of the equilibria were determined using the stability theory of ordinary differential equations. The results shows that the species being harvested would become extinct if harvesting effort exceeded a threshold value for the given population. While maintaining the coexistence of populations in the ecosystem requires sensible harvesting practices. Therefore, it is fair to choose a reasonable harvesting effort to allow all species to coexist in order to govern the species’ dynamic behavior. The insights of the solutions of this study are of great essence to ecologists and policy developers in environmental conservation. The authorities to pay attention to the minimum number required based on the area coverage in deciding when to harvest and also be cautious to the amount and effort of harvesting in view of conserving the species and the environment.
植物-食草动物-食草动物天敌相互作用是驱动生态系统产量的基本相互作用之一。在这种相互作用中,植物是食草动物的主要食物来源,而食草动物的天敌则以食草动物为食,以植物为庇护所。在许多生境中,每一种物种的采伐都很常见,可能会影响该物种的种群密度,甚至影响整个生态系统。因此,保护和维护采伐物种对生态系统平衡至关重要。本文建立了一个植物-食草动物-天敌相互作用的模型,并对每个物种的持续努力收获进行了分析。利用常微分方程的稳定性理论,确定了平衡点的正不变集、存在条件和局部渐近稳定性。结果表明,如果采伐努力超过给定种群的阈值,被采伐的物种就会灭绝。而维持种群在生态系统中的共存需要明智的采伐做法。因此,为了控制物种的动态行为,选择一个合理的收获努力是公平的,允许所有物种共存。本研究的解决方案对生态学家和环境保护政策制定者具有重要意义。当局在决定何时采收时应注意根据面积覆盖范围所需的最低数量,同时考虑到保护物种和环境,对采收的数量和努力也要谨慎。
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引用次数: 0
New Approaches for Solving Interpolation Problems and Homogeneous Linear Recurrence Relations 求解插值问题和齐次线性递归关系的新方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.9734/arjom/2023/v19i9718
Lucas S. C. de Sá, E. Spreafico
 This article presents a new approach to address the resolution of homogeneous linear recurrences of higher order and interpolation problems. By establishing an explicit formula for the entries of the inverse of generalized Vandermonde matrices, a fresh perspective on these mathematical challenges is introduced. The study primarily focuses on linear recurrence relations and thoroughly investigates cases involving characteristic polynomials with both simple roots and roots of multiplicity. To illustrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method, a comprehensive set of illustrative examples is provided, highlighting its applicability in solving a wide range of instances of linear recurrence relations. Additionally, the limitations of the formula are discussed, particularly in scenarios where its applicability may be restricted. The findings of this study contribute significantly to the existing literature, providing an alternative and promising approach for solving problems that rely on the inverse Vandermonde matrix. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the need for further research to explore the computational advantages of the proposed method and to extend its applicability to cases featuring characteristic polynomials with a single root of multiplicity greater than one. By expanding the knowledge in the field, this study offers valuable insights into the resolution of linear recurrences and interpolation problems, presenting a new perspective and expanding the existing knowledge in the field.
本文提出了一种解决高阶齐次线性递推和插值问题的新方法。通过建立广义Vandermonde矩阵逆项的显式公式,为这些数学挑战提供了一个新的视角。研究主要集中在线性递归关系,并深入研究了涉及单根和多重根的特征多项式的情况。为了说明所提出的方法的有效性和实用性,提供了一组全面的说明性示例,突出了它在求解线性递归关系的广泛实例中的适用性。此外,还讨论了公式的局限性,特别是在其适用性可能受到限制的情况下。本研究的发现对现有文献有重大贡献,为解决依赖逆Vandermonde矩阵的问题提供了另一种有前途的方法。总之,本文强调需要进一步研究,以探索所提出方法的计算优势,并将其适用于具有单根多重系数大于1的特征多项式的情况。本研究扩展了该领域的知识,为线性递归和插值问题的解决提供了有价值的见解,提供了新的视角,扩展了该领域的现有知识。
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引用次数: 0
Solving The Hyperbolic Telegraph Equation Using a Modified Adomian Decomposition Method with an Invertible Partial Differential Operator 用可逆偏微分算子的改进Adomian分解法求解双曲电报方程
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.9734/arjom/2023/v19i9719
Saleem Nasser Alomari, Yahya Qaid Hasan
In this paper, a modified Adomian decomposition method (MADM) for solving the hyperbolic telegraph equation is proposed. The MADM introduces a new inverse partial differential operator that can speed up the convergence rate of the standard ADM. We also present a technique for converting the equation to a special case form, which makes the MADM easier to implement. The proposed method was tested on six different linear and nonlinear telegraph equations in one and two dimensions. The results show that the method is accurate and efficient for solving the telegraph equation.
本文提出了一种求解双曲电报方程的改进Adomian分解方法。MADM引入了一个新的逆偏微分算子,可以加快标准adm的收敛速度。我们还提出了一种将方程转化为特殊形式的技术,使MADM更容易实现。对六个不同的一维和二维线性和非线性电报方程进行了测试。结果表明,该方法求解电报方程是准确、有效的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Research Journal of Mathematics
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