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An introduction to the S SPIN hash function: making more out of the multidimensional array S SPIN散列函数的介绍:更多地利用多维数组
Pub Date : 1994-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/NAECON.1994.332942
T.K. Coburn
Along with enlightened communication and exchange, the digital revolution has produced mounds of information requiring classification, control, and management. As such, several organizations around the country have toyed with the idea of a totally paperless environment. To one degree or another, digitized information management has emerged among retail outlets, banks, insurers, and other companies. While electronic transactions involving uncomplicated information processing are common place today, still implementing the more complex data management techniques produces a number of difficulties. Not the least important is rise in the number of sophisticated design tools which allow system designers to pile layers of abstracted automation on top of the data structures responsible for performing the fundamental operations of search, insert, delete, change etc. While today's data structures are, for the most part, linear, the complexity of current systems demands a multidimensional approach capable of supporting layered data relationships. This paper explains a hash function called S SPIN capable of performing fundamental operations on multidimensional data spaces.<>
伴随着开明的沟通和交流,数字革命产生了大量需要分类、控制和管理的信息。因此,全国各地的一些组织都在考虑完全无纸化环境的想法。在某种程度上,数字化信息管理已经出现在零售商店、银行、保险公司和其他公司中。虽然涉及简单信息处理的电子交易在今天很常见,但实现更复杂的数据管理技术仍然会产生许多困难。同样重要的是,越来越多的复杂设计工具允许系统设计师在负责执行搜索、插入、删除、更改等基本操作的数据结构上堆叠抽象的自动化层。虽然今天的数据结构在很大程度上是线性的,但当前系统的复杂性需要一种能够支持分层数据关系的多维方法。本文解释了一个名为S SPIN的哈希函数,它能够在多维数据空间上执行基本操作。
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引用次数: 0
A new computationally efficient method for the analysis of planar transmission lines and complex MMIC elements 为平面传输线和复杂MMIC元件的分析提供了一种新的高效计算方法
Pub Date : 1994-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/NAECON.1994.332833
X. Lin, K. Naishadham
Microstrip and coplanar transmission line components have been analyzed by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The FDTD computational mesh is truncated by imposing absorbing boundary conditions on the walls of the mesh, thus simulating outgoing waves appropriate to an open structure. The residual reflection from these boundaries introduces significant error in the frequency-domain parameters derived by Fourier transformation of the time-domain voltages and currents. In this paper, we have developed a new computationally-efficient method called the geometry rearrangement technique (GRT) to cancel the dominant contribution to such reflection. We have applied the GRT to compute the effective dielectric constant of planar transmission lines and the scattering parameters of MMIC components. The computed results have been found to be in good agreement with published data, thus indicating the effectiveness of the GRT in canceling boundary reflection. This research is applicable to efficient characterization of MMIC elements and high-density microwave and millimeter-wave packages, which are currently being investigated in aerospace research.<>
采用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法对微带和共面传输线元件进行了分析。FDTD计算网格通过在网格壁上施加吸收边界条件来截断,从而模拟适合于开放结构的出射波。这些边界的残余反射在时域电压和电流的傅里叶变换得到的频域参数中引入了明显的误差。在本文中,我们开发了一种新的计算效率高的方法,称为几何重排技术(GRT)来抵消这种反射的主要贡献。我们应用GRT计算了平面传输线的有效介电常数和MMIC元件的散射参数。计算结果与已发表的数据吻合较好,表明了GRT在消除边界反射方面的有效性。该研究适用于目前正在航空航天研究中研究的MMIC元件和高密度微波和毫米波封装的高效表征。
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引用次数: 0
Object-oriented applications in a rapid prototyping environment 快速原型环境中的面向对象应用程序
Pub Date : 1994-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/NAECON.1994.332955
B. Givens
This paper describes a distributed, scalable hardware and software architecture that is being used to support a rapidly reconfigurable flight simulator (part-mission, part-task). The simulator is used by a cockpit design team to quickly evaluate competing design alternatives. It provides details of the software environment and the development of a cockpit display application is traced from design through integration. The architecture is composed of three software layers to provide the user/programmer with a simplified standard interface for integrating applications into a flight simulation. The first layer controls the overall operation of the simulation, provides control and object management functions, and provides messages through message queues to the applications. The second layer is made up of standard applications that are common to most cockpits. The majority of these applications are tailored through configuration files for the applicable cockpit. The third layer consists of applications that are aircraft/cockpit-specific components that define the functions for each unique configuration such as display formats. This architecture provides a data flow approach to modeling a simulation that treats groups of data as objects and routes these objects between machines as needed. This architecture lends itself to the development of object-oriented software applications (cockpit designs) which can be easily modified and maintained.<>
本文描述了一种分布式、可扩展的硬件和软件架构,用于支持快速可重构的飞行模拟器(部分任务、部分任务)。该模拟器被驾驶舱设计团队用于快速评估竞争设计方案。它提供了软件环境的细节和座舱显示应用程序的开发从设计到集成的跟踪。该体系结构由三个软件层组成,为用户/程序员提供一个简化的标准接口,用于将应用程序集成到飞行模拟中。第一层控制仿真的整体操作,提供控制和对象管理功能,并通过消息队列向应用程序提供消息。第二层由大多数驾驶舱常见的标准应用程序组成。这些应用程序中的大多数都是通过适用座舱的配置文件进行定制的。第三层由应用程序组成,这些应用程序是飞机/驾驶舱特定的组件,为每个独特的配置(如显示格式)定义功能。该体系结构提供了一种数据流方法来建模模拟,该模拟将数据组视为对象,并根据需要在机器之间路由这些对象。这种体系结构适合于开发易于修改和维护的面向对象软件应用程序(座舱设计)。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting low-intensity magnetic fields with a magnetostrictive fiber optic sensor 用磁致伸缩光纤传感器检测低强度磁场
Pub Date : 1994-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/NAECON.1994.332929
L. Picon, V. Bright, E. Kolesar
A magnetostrictive fiber optic Mach-Zehnder interferometric sensor that detects low-intensity magnetic fields was realized. The sensor utilizes 850 nm single-mode fiber optic cable and couplers. Four classes of sensing arms were fabricated by coupling the magnetostrictive materials to a length of fiber optic cable as: ribbons, cylinders, sandwiches, and sputter coated sheaths. The sensing arms were evaluated using Metglas, nickel, and a combination of Metglas and nickel. A Helmholtz coil was used to generate AC magnetic test and evaluation field. Optimization techniques were applied to the sensor to maximize its sensitivity, including: annealing the magnetostrictive material; enclosing the Helmholtz coil, sensing arm, and reference arm in a magnetic field shielded chamber; and applying a DC bias to the Helmholtz coil's AC current component. The measurements indicated that the lowest magnetic flux density that could be detected was 0.3 mG. This was achieved using a Metglas ribbon-fiber configuration where ribbon's magnetization direction was aligned perpendicularly with respect to the applied 52 kHz DC magnetic field and a 5 volt DC bias. When this configuration was correspondingly operated with a 10 Hz AC magnetic field and 5 volt DC bias, an 8.9 mG magnetic flux density was detected.<>
实现了一种检测低强度磁场的磁致伸缩光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉传感器。该传感器采用850nm单模光纤电缆和耦合器。通过将磁致伸缩材料耦合到一段光纤电缆上,制成了四类传感臂:带状、圆柱体、三明治和溅射涂层护套。使用metglass、镍以及metglass和镍的组合对传感臂进行了评估。采用亥姆霍兹线圈产生交流磁场测试评价场。为了使传感器的灵敏度最大化,采用了优化技术,包括:对磁致伸缩材料进行退火处理;将亥姆霍兹线圈、传感臂和参考臂封装在磁场屏蔽室中;并对亥姆霍兹线圈的交流电流分量施加直流偏置。测量结果表明,能检测到的最低磁通密度为0.3 mG。这是通过使用metglass带状光纤配置实现的,其中带状的磁化方向相对于施加的52 kHz直流磁场和5伏直流偏置垂直对齐。当这种结构在10 Hz交流磁场和5伏直流偏置下相应地工作时,检测到8.9 mG的磁通密度。
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引用次数: 9
A qualified radiation hardened EEPROM for space and tactical weapons applications 用于空间和战术武器的合格防辐射EEPROM
Pub Date : 1994-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/NAECON.1994.332963
D. Williams, J. Marthinuss, R. Bishop, D. Adams, M. Knoll, R. McClintock, J. Murray
A radiation hardened 64 K CMOS SONOS full featured EEPROM, W28C64, is described. A team comprised of Sandia National Laboratories and Westinghouse Advanced Technology Division has successfully developed a new design and fabrication process resulting in a production ready, radiation hardened product qualified for satellite, tactical weapons, and commercial systems. The part is software compatible with commercial 64 K EEPROMs and is presently being offered with Class B, Class S and commercial screening.<>
介绍了一种抗辐射64k CMOS SONOS全功能EEPROM W28C64。一个由桑迪亚国家实验室和西屋公司先进技术部门组成的团队已经成功地开发了一种新的设计和制造工艺,从而生产出一种适合卫星、战术武器和商业系统的抗辐射产品。该部件与商用64k eeprom软件兼容,目前提供B级,S级和商用筛选。
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引用次数: 6
Lane position tracking 车道位置跟踪
Pub Date : 1994-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/NAECON.1994.332973
P. Zidek
This paper describes a proposed low risk, low cost, electro-optical lane tracking sensor for vehicle guidance and control. The S*R sensor is capable of measuring the lateral position of the vehicle with respect to highway lane markers with a high degree of accuracy. These sensor outputs can be used to automatically guide the vehicle along the interstate highway system in both the lateral direction as well as velocity.<>
本文提出了一种低风险、低成本、用于车辆引导与控制的光电车道跟踪传感器。S*R传感器能够以高精度测量车辆相对于高速公路车道标记的横向位置。这些传感器输出可用于自动引导车辆沿州际高速公路系统在横向和速度
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引用次数: 0
A new neural network model for image segmentation 一种新的图像分割神经网络模型
Pub Date : 1994-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/NAECON.1994.332958
M. Liang, Qiu-Ming Ma, Dong-Guo Xu
In this paper, the problem of image segmentation using artificial neural network ( ANN) is discussed. A new ANN model for image segmentation is proposed which consists of two sub-networks in cascade, i.e. the master sub-network (MSN) and the auxiliary sub-network (ASN). The dynamics of this model is studied in details and the corresponding algorithm is described in the paper. Finally, the simulations are carried out for the medical image using the moment-preserving thresholding and the proposed ANN model, and the corresponding results indicate that the image segmented by the proposed ANN model is much better than that obtained by the moment-preserving thresholding.<>
讨论了利用人工神经网络(ANN)进行图像分割的问题。提出了一种新的人工神经网络图像分割模型,该模型由主子网(MSN)和辅助子网(ASN)两个级联子网组成。本文对该模型的动力学进行了详细的研究,并给出了相应的算法。最后,对医学图像进行了保持矩阈值和人工神经网络模型的仿真,结果表明,人工神经网络模型的图像分割效果明显优于保持矩阈值模型。
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引用次数: 2
Vehicle route planning with constraints using genetic algorithms 基于遗传算法的约束车辆路径规划
Pub Date : 1994-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/NAECON.1994.333010
M.B. Pellazar
A route planning approach based on a class of adaptive search techniques called genetic algorithms (GAs) is presented for planning 3D routes for multiple air-vehicles through a threat dense environment. This paper describes a GA-based route planner which generates effective vehicle routes and elegantly accommodates these mission constraints. Preliminary studies on GA-based air-vehicle route planners has shown this approach to be very promising. This paper extends previous research through integration with a complete hierarchy-based mission management system. The results of several experiments are illustrated and discussed. The main thrust of these experiments focus on: (1) investigating effective configuration of classes of GA operators; (2) determining GA operator parameter settings that will produce "near-optimal" routes; (3) exploring the use of a domain-specific mutation operator, called "target bias mutation", for expediting convergence; and (4) comparing results against the well-known dynamic programming algorithm.<>
提出了一种基于遗传算法的自适应搜索方法,用于多飞行器在威胁密集环境中进行三维路径规划。本文描述了一种基于遗传算法的路线规划器,它能生成有效的车辆路线,并能很好地适应这些任务约束。基于遗传算法的飞行器路线规划的初步研究表明,这种方法是非常有前途的。本文通过集成完整的基于层次的任务管理系统,扩展了前人的研究。对几个实验结果进行了说明和讨论。这些实验主要集中在:(1)研究遗传算子类的有效构形;(2)确定将产生“接近最优”路线的GA操作员参数设置;(3)探索使用特定域的突变算子,称为“目标偏差突变”,以加快收敛;(4)将结果与著名的动态规划算法进行比较。
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引用次数: 22
The multimode array-improved versatility through enhanced SAR 多模阵列通过增强SAR提高了通用性
Pub Date : 1994-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/NAECON.1994.332885
D. Collier, L. Goldstone
Today's military aircraft must carry out various missions, some of them simultaneously. Consequently, antennas must be designed with the capability to function in a multiplicity of simultaneous as well as switchable modes. Slotted flat-plate arrays, with their unique ability to divide available aperture space among several antenna requirements, have become increasingly popular. Several recent design innovations have advanced the state of the art in attainable operational modes. Taking advantage of these approaches, one multimode antenna can now perform air-to-air pulse-Doppler monopulse, ground mapping, terrain following, and ground target tracking. Two multimode antennas are presented, one a simple and therefore less expensive design, the other a more complex configuration, a flat-plate array containing five separate apertures and eight RF outputs. Measured performance data, including far-field patterns when operating in the various modes, are shown.<>
今天的军用飞机必须执行各种任务,其中一些是同时执行的。因此,天线的设计必须具有在多种同时和可切换模式下工作的能力。开槽平板阵列以其独特的能力将可用的孔径空间划分为几个天线需求,已经越来越受欢迎。最近的几个设计创新在可实现的操作模式中推进了最先进的状态。利用这些方法,一个多模天线现在可以执行空对空脉冲多普勒单脉冲、地面测绘、地形跟踪和地面目标跟踪。提出了两种多模天线,一种是简单的,因此更便宜的设计,另一种是更复杂的配置,一个包含五个独立孔径和八个射频输出的平板阵列。显示了测量的性能数据,包括在各种模式下工作时的远场模式。
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引用次数: 1
Conceptual design of test aides for flight critical control systems 飞行关键控制系统测试辅助装置的概念设计
Pub Date : 1994-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/NAECON.1994.332943
J.H. Houchard
This paper describes the conceptual design of a suite of tools that will aid and/or automate various aspects of the control system verification and validation process. The suite provides for the definition of system data, generation of test procedures, and semi-automated test execution and evaluation. One element of this long-range vision, the Test Procedure Generator, is in the early stages of development under NASA's Small Business Innovative Research program. The TPG supports testing at the component, subsystem and complete system levels. It accepts system design data, including component and interface layout, as well as detailed component behavioral specifications defined using functional block diagrams. The TPG allows identification of the system elements to test and the specific interfaces to stimulate and/or monitor. The TPG aids the test engineer by suggesting tests to perform and generating detailed test procedures in a language suitable for automated test implementation.<>
本文描述了一套工具的概念设计,这些工具将帮助和/或自动化控制系统验证和验证过程的各个方面。该套件提供了系统数据的定义、测试过程的生成,以及半自动化的测试执行和评估。测试程序发生器是这一长期愿景的一个组成部分,目前正处于NASA小企业创新研究项目的早期开发阶段。TPG支持在组件、子系统和完整系统级别进行测试。它接受系统设计数据,包括组件和接口布局,以及使用功能框图定义的详细组件行为规范。TPG允许识别需要测试的系统元素,以及需要刺激和/或监控的特定接口。TPG通过建议要执行的测试和用适合自动化测试实现的语言生成详细的测试过程来帮助测试工程师。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON'94)
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