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IEEE 10th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL PROCESSING PROCEEDINGS最新文献

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An Avs-P2 encoding scheme based on motion compensation de-interlacing information 基于运动补偿去隔行信息的Avs-P2编码方案
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656050
Guang Ji, Qiuhai Zhong
This paper presents an efficient AVS-P2 encoding scheme which is based on motion compensation de-interlacing information. This scheme uses the similarity between motion compensation of encoding and motion compensation of de-interlacing to reduce the overall computational complexity of encoding system. A system analysis is performed to study this similarity. As a result, we use the information of motion compensation from the de-interlacing to control the encoding process. The experimental results demonstrate this new encoding scheme reduces the computational complexity of AVS-P2 encoder remarkably while the degradation in video quality is negligible.
提出了一种基于运动补偿去隔行信息的高效AVS-P2编码方案。该方案利用编码运动补偿与去隔行运动补偿的相似性,降低了编码系统的整体计算复杂度。对这种相似性进行了系统分析。因此,我们利用去隔行的运动补偿信息来控制编码过程。实验结果表明,该编码方案显著降低了AVS-P2编码器的计算复杂度,而视频质量的下降可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 0
Kernel fitting for speech detection and enhancement 语音检测与增强的核拟合
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656090
Benyong Liu, Jing Zhang, Xiang Liao
A kernel fitting algorithm is proposed for speech denoising to improve the precision of voice activity detection (VAD) and the performance of speech enhancement, of some popular algorithms. In the algorithm, a noisy speech frame is filtered by kernel fitting, and then its power spectral density is estimated and weighted by a gain factor constructed from frame energy and zero-crossing rate, so that a speech signal is obviously discriminated from a nonspeech one. By incorporation of the VAD outputs and the noise effect into the kernel fitting process, a speech frame is enhanced with better performance than the spectra subtraction algorithm. Experiments are taken on a real life speech signal plus simulated noises, and the results show the potentiality of the proposed algorithms in speech detection and enhancement.
为了提高语音活动检测(VAD)的精度和一些常用算法的语音增强性能,提出了一种用于语音去噪的核拟合算法。该算法首先对带有噪声的语音帧进行核拟合滤波,然后利用帧能量和过零率构造的增益因子对其功率谱密度进行估计和加权,从而明显区分语音信号和非语音信号。通过在核拟合过程中加入VAD输出和噪声效应,语音帧的增强性能优于谱减法算法。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法在语音检测和增强方面具有一定的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of copper grade at flotation column concentrate using Artificial Neural Network 利用人工神经网络预测浮选柱精矿铜品位
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656938
F. Nakhaei, A. Sam, M. Mosavi, S. Zeidabadi
The flotation column is a multivariable process whose main control objective is to guarantee the metallurgical yield set for the process operation, expressed by the grade and the recovery of the valuable mineral in the concentrate. The on-line estimation of grade usually requires a significant amount of work in maintenance and calibration of on-stream analyzers, in order to maintain good accuracy and high availability. These difficulties and the high cost of investment and maintenance of these devices have encouraged the approach of prediction of metal grade as an index of control performance. Therefore, advanced new methods such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN) must be employed. In this work, it was used from Feed-Forward ANNs (FFANNs) method for the prediction of concentrate copper grade in flotation column using the real collected data, with 3–13–6–1 structure. The wash water and the non-floated flowrates and froth height were used as inputs to the network. The output of the model was percentage of Cu grade. It was achieved quite satisfactory correlations; so that R is equal 0.943 and 0.93 in training and testing stages for Cu grade prediction, respectively. The proposed NN model accurately estimates the effects of operational variables in column flotation plants and can be used in order to optimize the process parameters without having to conduct the new experiments in laboratory.
浮选柱是一个多变量过程,其主要控制目标是保证工艺操作设定的冶金产量,由精矿中有价矿物的品位和回收率表示。为了保持良好的准确性和高可用性,在线品位估计通常需要对在线分析仪进行大量的维护和校准工作。这些困难以及这些装置的高投资和维护成本鼓励了预测金属品位作为控制性能指标的方法。因此,必须采用人工神经网络(ANN)等先进的新方法。本文采用前馈神经网络(ffann)方法,利用实际采集的数据预测浮选柱中铜精矿品位,其结构为3-13-6-1。将洗涤水量、非浮液流量和泡沫高度作为网络的输入。模型的输出为Cu品位的百分比。得到了非常令人满意的相关性;使得Cu品位预测在训练阶段和测试阶段的R分别为0.943和0.93。所提出的神经网络模型能准确地估计浮选柱中操作变量的影响,可用于优化工艺参数,而无需在实验室进行新的实验。
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引用次数: 9
Sentic Computing for patient centered applications 以患者为中心的应用的感知计算
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5657072
E. Cambria, A. Hussain, T. Durrani, Catherine Havasi, Chris Eckl, James Munro
Next-generation patients are far from being peripheral to health-care. They are central to understanding the effectiveness and efficiency of services and how they can be improved. Today a lot of patients are used to reviewing local health services on-line but this social information is just stored in natural language text and it is not machine-accessible and machine-processable. To distil knowledge from this extremely unstructured information we use Sentie Computing, a new opinion mining and sentiment analysis paradigm which exploits AI and Semantic Web techniques to better recognize, interpret and process opinions and sentiments in natural language text. In particular, we use a language visualization and analysis system, a novel emotion categorization model, a resource for opinion mining based on a web ontology and novel techniques for finding and defining topic dependent concepts, namely spectral association and CF-IOF weighting respectively.
下一代患者远不是医疗保健的边缘。它们对于了解服务的效力和效率以及如何加以改进至关重要。如今,许多患者习惯于在线查看当地的医疗服务,但这些社会信息只是存储在自然语言文本中,无法由机器访问和处理。为了从这种极度非结构化的信息中提取知识,我们使用了感知计算,这是一种新的意见挖掘和情感分析范式,它利用人工智能和语义网技术来更好地识别、解释和处理自然语言文本中的意见和情感。特别是,我们使用了语言可视化和分析系统、一种新的情感分类模型、基于web本体的意见挖掘资源以及用于发现和定义主题相关概念的新技术,即谱关联和CF-IOF加权。
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引用次数: 116
Deception jamming method for ISAR based on sub-Nyquist sampling technology 基于亚奈奎斯特采样技术的ISAR欺骗干扰方法
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5655854
Xu Shaokun, L. Jihong, F. Yaowen, L. Xiang
Fast sampling of wideband RF signal and real time processing of vast data are great difficulties in the engineering implementation of deception jamming to ISAR. This paper proposes a sort of Sub-Nyquist Sampling-Based Method for Jamming ISAR Systems. First introduces the deception jamming technique based on false target for ISAR. Then investigates the jamming principle of sub-Nyquist sampling modulation. Through modulating false target information on radar signals intercepted by sub-Nyquist sampling, the resulting signal can produce a train of vivid false targets. The proposed method can greatly reduce the demands on sampling rate and processing speed, its jamming performance is analyzed in detail and verified by simulation experiments. The conclusions here have certain significance to the manufacture of ISAR jammer in practical engineering.
宽带射频信号的快速采样和海量数据的实时处理是ISAR欺骗干扰工程实现的难点。提出了一种基于亚奈奎斯特采样的ISAR系统干扰方法。首先介绍了ISAR中基于假目标的欺骗干扰技术。然后研究了次奈奎斯特采样调制的干扰原理。通过对亚奈奎斯特采样截获的雷达信号中的假目标信息进行调制,产生一列逼真的假目标。该方法大大降低了对采样率和处理速度的要求,对其干扰性能进行了详细分析,并通过仿真实验对其进行了验证。所得结论对实际工程中ISAR干扰机的研制具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 23
Architecture design of spaceborne SAR imaging processing system 星载SAR成像处理系统体系结构设计
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656148
Xie Yizhuang, Zhu Bocheng
The significance of on-board spaceborne SAR imaging processing is expatiated first. By analyzing the characteristics of spaceborne SAR imaging processing, a dual — layer, scalable, reconfigurable and fault-tolerant on-board spaceborne SAR real-time imaging processing system architecture, which the top layer adopts data partition parallel processing and the bottom layer adopts multi processors fine granularity close coupling, is put forward. System running efficiency is pointed out to analyze the whole system's efficiency; two system bottom realizable structures of bus sharing and bus distributing were designed.
首先阐述了星载SAR成像处理的意义。在分析星载SAR成像处理特点的基础上,提出了一种顶层采用数据分区并行处理,底层采用多处理器细粒度紧密耦合的双层、可扩展、可重构、容错星载SAR实时成像处理系统架构。指出了系统运行效率,分析了整个系统的效率;设计了总线共享和总线分配两种系统底层可实现结构。
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引用次数: 3
Fast automatic elimination of vertical parallax of multiview images 快速自动消除垂直视差的多视图图像
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5655852
Wang He, Guozhong Wang, Liliang Liu, Zhang Yang, An Ping, Zhaoyang Zhang
A fast and automatic method is proposed to eliminate the vertical parallax in multiview images. The horizontal parallax provide the viewers stereoscopic feeling, but the vertical parallax causes the view discomfort in autostereoscopic display. To decrease the viewing discomfort, the elimination of vertical parallax is necessary. The complexity of traditional processing method is discussed, and the complexity of the current methods is very high. Thus it is difficult to do real time rectification of 3DTV video images. In the proposal, SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform) is employed to detect the features among different views. And a compact processing procedure is proposed to lessen the complexity of traditional methods automatically without complicated parameters initialization. The experiment shows that the performance of the proposal is encouraging as well as the speed of the processing is fast. Thus, it is convenient to implement for real time 3D video acquisition and 3DTV displaying.
提出了一种快速自动消除多视点图像垂直视差的方法。水平视差为观看者提供了立体感,而垂直视差在自动立体显示中会引起观看不适。为了减少观看的不适感,消除垂直视差是必要的。讨论了传统加工方法的复杂性,目前的方法的复杂性非常高。因此,对3DTV视频图像进行实时校正是很困难的。在该方案中,采用SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)来检测不同视图之间的特征。并提出了一种精简的处理流程,以减少传统方法的自动处理复杂度,避免复杂的参数初始化。实验表明,该算法的性能令人鼓舞,处理速度快。从而便于实现实时三维视频采集和3DTV显示。
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引用次数: 3
On matrix inversion for LTE MIMO applications using Texas Instruments floating point DSP 基于德州仪器浮点DSP的LTE MIMO应用矩阵反演
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656837
Mingjian Yan, Brighton Feng, Tom Song
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) is one of the key technologies for the current and future broadband wireless services. Matrix inversion is the most costly computational module within the Minimum Mean-Square Error (MMSE) based MIMO receiver. For LTE Release 8, the order of the matrix to be inverted for an MMSE receiver is 2×2 for 2-stream MIMO. Going forward to LTE release 10, 4-stream MIMO can potentially double the throughput, but the matrix to be inverted will grow to 4×4, which is computationally intensive. In this paper, we will exam several software implementations of 4×4 matrix inversion. We will demonstrate how we can significantly reduce the cost (both in terms of cycle counts and development time) while maintaining enough output precision to meet performance requirements by using the floating-point feature of Texas Instruments' (TI) new multicore System-on-a-Chip (SoC) architecture.
多输入多输出(MIMO)是当前和未来宽带无线业务的关键技术之一。矩阵反演是基于最小均方误差(MMSE)的MIMO接收机中最昂贵的计算模块。对于LTE Release 8,对于2流MIMO, MMSE接收器要反转的矩阵顺序为2×2。到LTE版本10,4流MIMO可能会使吞吐量增加一倍,但要反转的矩阵将增长到4×4,这是计算密集型的。在本文中,我们将测试4×4矩阵反转的几个软件实现。我们将演示如何通过使用德州仪器(TI)新的多核片上系统(SoC)架构的浮点特性,在保持足够的输出精度以满足性能要求的同时,显著降低成本(在周期计数和开发时间方面)。
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引用次数: 6
Visual attention model based on multi-scale local contrast of low-level features 基于低层次特征多尺度局部对比的视觉注意模型
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656042
Jie Zhang, Jiande Sun, Ju Liu, Caixia Yang, Hua Yan
Salient regions detection is becoming more and more important due to its useful application in image representation and understanding. The accurate detection of salient regions can reduce the complexity and improve the efficiency of image processing. In this paper, a visual attention model based on multi-scale local contrast of low level features is proposed. In the proposed model, a multi-scale transform is used to obtain the original image at different scales, and the local contrast features of intensity, texture and color are calculated at each scale. Then these contrast features are interpolated iteratively to form three feature maps corresponding to intensity, texture and color respectively. Finally, the feature maps are integrated to obtain the final salient regions. In the experiment, a proven eye tracking system is used and verifies the salient region detected by the proposed model consistent with human vision. Furthermore, comparing with another two existing models, the proposed model also shows better performance.
由于显著区域检测在图像表示和理解方面的重要应用,它变得越来越重要。突出区域的准确检测可以降低图像处理的复杂度,提高图像处理的效率。本文提出了一种基于低层次特征多尺度局部对比的视觉注意模型。该模型采用多尺度变换获得不同尺度的原始图像,并在每个尺度上计算灰度、纹理和颜色的局部对比特征。然后对这些对比特征进行迭代插值,形成分别对应强度、纹理和颜色的三个特征映射。最后,对特征映射进行整合,得到最终的显著区域。在实验中,使用了一个成熟的眼动追踪系统,并验证了该模型检测到的显著区域与人类视觉一致。此外,与已有的两种模型相比,本文提出的模型也表现出更好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
General clutter modeling for airborne radar 机载雷达通用杂波建模
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656256
Wang Yong-liang, Xie Wen-chong, Duan Ke-qing, Zhang Xi-chuan
Clutter returns in airborne radar applications spread in Doppler frequency because of platform motion. The clutter characteristics should be analyzed in detail for designing clutter suppression algorithms. In this paper, clutter modeling method for conventional phased array airborne radar, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) airborne radar, and hybrid MIMO-phased array airborne radar, all with arbitrary antenna array, is presented. Modeling of clutter intrinsic motion, sensor error, subarraying is also considered.
在机载雷达应用中,由于平台运动,杂波回波以多普勒频率传播。设计杂波抑制算法需要对杂波特性进行详细分析。提出了任意天线阵的传统相控阵机载雷达、多输入多输出(MIMO)机载雷达和MIMO-相控阵混合雷达的杂波建模方法。同时还考虑了杂波固有运动、传感器误差、子阵的建模。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
IEEE 10th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL PROCESSING PROCEEDINGS
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