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A modified two-scale fractal sea model of the non-fully developed full-range sea spectrum 非完全发育全范围海谱的改进二尺度分形海模型
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5655768
Zhan Xu, Fang Su, Jianwei Wan, Lizhi Cheng
The determination of backscattering coefficients is important to analyze echoes objective signals. To describe a rough sea surface naturally, a non-fully developed full-range sea spectrum (NDFSS) is reconstructed, and a fractal sea model based on NDFSS is presented. Based on the conventional two-scale model for backscattering coefficients, a complementary term is added for considering the skewness of sea waves. The additional part is proportional to the surface bispecctrum and it is a critical part in explaining the scattering difference between upwind and downwind observations. The numerical results show this modified model is consistent with the real radar data.
后向散射系数的确定对回波目标信号的分析具有重要意义。为了对粗糙海面进行自然描述,重建了非完全发育的全程海谱,提出了基于非完全发育全程海谱的分形海谱模型。在传统的后向散射系数双尺度模型的基础上,增加了考虑海浪偏度的补充项。附加部分与地面双谱成正比,是解释顺风和顺风观测散射差异的关键部分。数值计算结果表明,修正后的模型与实际雷达数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Hallucination of super-resolved face images 超分辨人脸图像的幻觉
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656834
Kamal Nasrollahi, T. Moeslund
Reconstruction-based super-resolution algorithms are widely employed for enhancing the quality of low-resolution face images. However, these algorithms are very sensitive to the registration errors of their input images. The registration errors aggravate when working with face images coming from video sequences. The longer the video the bigger is the registration error (due to the motion of the subject). Furthermore, the improvement factor of these algorithms is limited by factors smaller than two. The proposed system in this paper deals with these two problems. In order to restrict the registration errors of the system a fuzzy-based face quality assessment is employed. To cope with the second problem, a hierarchy of different types of super-resolution algorithms is used to reach an improvement factor of four. The proposed system has been tested using real video sequences of different longs and the experimental results are promising.
基于重构的超分辨率算法被广泛用于提高低分辨率人脸图像的质量。然而,这些算法对输入图像的配准误差非常敏感。当处理来自视频序列的人脸图像时,配准错误会加剧。视频越长,注册误差越大(由于主体的运动)。此外,这些算法的改进因子受到小于2个因子的限制。本文提出的系统解决了这两个问题。为了限制系统的配准误差,采用了基于模糊的人脸质量评价方法。为了解决第二个问题,使用了不同类型的超分辨率算法的层次结构,以达到4的改进因子。该系统已在不同长度的真实视频序列上进行了测试,实验结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 2
Ensemble of support vector machines for heartbeat classification 支持向量机在心跳分类中的集成
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5657034
H. Huang, G. Hu, Li Zhu
This paper proposes a novel and simple method that uses the randomness of random matrix and SVM ensemble learning to discriminate eight types of heartbeats. We use random matrices to generate 15 groups of random features. Then we construct one SVM classifier on each group of random features along with a RR interval. The type of heartbeat is determined using majority voting strategy to combine 15 SVM classifiers. 3062 heartbeats obtained from the MIH-BIH electrocardiogram (ECG) database are used for experiments. The results show that our proposed method has an accuracy of 98.65% and is an effective method for heartbeat classification.
本文提出了一种新颖简单的方法,利用随机矩阵的随机性和支持向量机集成学习来区分八种类型的心跳。我们使用随机矩阵生成15组随机特征。然后,我们在每组随机特征上沿RR区间构造一个SVM分类器。采用多数投票策略结合15个SVM分类器确定心跳类型。实验使用从MIH-BIH心电图(ECG)数据库中获得的3062次心跳。结果表明,该方法的准确率为98.65%,是一种有效的心跳分类方法。
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引用次数: 5
Bearing defect diagnosis based on a complex filter and singular value ratio spectrum 基于复合滤波和奇异值比谱的轴承缺陷诊断
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5657146
Hou Zhefei, Yang Jie, Jian Xiongjun, Chen De
A novel signal processing algorithm was proposed here for vibration signal analysis in condition monitoring and health diagnosis of rolling bearings. Such technique required an envelope being extracted from vibration signal with a complex analytical band-pass filter which was designed for better efficiency in processing than Morlet wavelet and Harmonic wavelet. The principal periodic component in the envelope was subsequently detected, enhanced and reconstructed with sweep frequency method based on singular value ratio (SVR) spectrum. Such signal processing approach was experimentally evaluated by using vibration signals measured on rolling element bearings that contained localized structural defects with proved validity and efficiency.
针对滚动轴承状态监测和健康诊断中的振动信号分析,提出了一种新的信号处理算法。该技术要求用复杂的分析带通滤波器从振动信号中提取包络,该滤波器的处理效率高于Morlet小波和Harmonic小波。利用基于奇异值比(SVR)谱的扫描频率法对包络中的主周期分量进行检测、增强和重构。以含局部结构缺陷的滚动轴承振动信号为实验对象,验证了该信号处理方法的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Track clustering based data association for sky-wave Over-the-horizon Radar 基于航迹聚类的天波超视距雷达数据关联
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5657124
Xia Chen, Hongwen Yang, W. Hu
The multipath propagation and low measurement precision in sky-wave Over-the-horizon Radar (OTHR) pose new challenges to data association. Aiming at the formation of ships, this paper presents a new method of data association. Firstly the plane measurement model is established, and the transformation between radar and ground coordinates is deduced according to the given ionospheres state, which leads to different propagation modes. Then measurements observed from radar are transformed to ground coordinates considering all possible propagation modes, and the transformed points in ground coordinates for each measurement are called hypothetic points. Max-min distance clustering method is adopted to divide these hypothetic points into multi-classes. The feasible classes are selected using the restriction of propagation modes, and the geometry center of clustering can be calculated by averaging the points of feasible class. Finally, the nearest neighbor method is used to associate the geometry centers of clustering among different scans and further find the correlation of measurements, propagation modes and targets. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can associate the tracks in the formation of ships effectively, and the influence of radar detection probability on the algorithm is also analyzed.
天波超视距雷达(OTHR)的多径传播和低测量精度对数据关联提出了新的挑战。针对舰艇编队,提出了一种新的数据关联方法。首先建立了平面测量模型,根据给定的电离层状态推导了雷达坐标与地面坐标之间的变换,从而得到了不同的传播模式;然后考虑所有可能的传播方式,将雷达观测值转换为地面坐标,将每次测量值在地面坐标中转换后的点称为假设点。采用最大-最小距离聚类方法将这些假设点划分为多类。利用传播模式的限制选择可行类,通过对可行类点的平均计算聚类的几何中心。最后,利用最近邻法将不同扫描间的聚类几何中心关联起来,进一步找出测量值、传播模式和目标之间的相关性。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地实现舰船编队中的航迹关联,并分析了雷达探测概率对算法的影响。
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引用次数: 1
New method for designing of two-channel causal-stable IIR filter banks 双通道因果稳定IIR滤波器组设计的新方法
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656857
S. Yin
A new method is proposed for designing of two-channel filter banks (FBs) with causal-stable IIR filters having an approximate cosine-rolloff (CR) transition band. By using IIR filters with a CR transition band, the flatness condition required for two-channel NPR FB is automatically satisfied. The design problem of IIR FBs is reduced to the design of FIR fliers if we can propose locating the poles of IIR filters. Then the design problem can be formulated as a convex minimax optimization problem, and solved by second order core programming (SOCP). Moreover, tie polyphase components of tie analysis Alters are assumed to have an identical denominator in order to simplify the PR condition. The two-channel NPR IIR FB so obtained has a reasonably low reconstruction error and it can be employed as the initial guess to constrained nonlinear optimization software for designing the PR IIR FB.
提出了一种具有近似余弦滚降(CR)过渡带的因果稳定IIR滤波器双通道滤波器组的设计方法。采用带CR过渡带的IIR滤波器,可自动满足双通道NPR FB所需的平坦度条件。如果能提出定位IIR滤波器极点的方法,则IIR滤波器的设计问题可简化为FIR滤波器的设计问题。然后将设计问题转化为一个凸极小极大优化问题,用二阶核规划(SOCP)求解。此外,为了简化PR条件,假定领带分析转换器的多相分量具有相同的分母。由此得到的双通道非对称非对称非对称滤波器具有较低的重构误差,可以作为设计非对称非对称非对称非对称滤波器的约束非线性优化软件的初始猜想。
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引用次数: 1
Binary image watermarking in ridgelet domain 脊波域二值图像水印
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656657
Marzieh Amini, H. Sadreazami
Binary images have only two distinct pixel color values so the capability of data hiding is very limited. To improve the robustness of watermarking algorithm, we proposed a novel ridgelet based watermarking for binary images. Ridgelet transform is efficient for representing images with line singularities. So, binary host image is partitioned into several non-overlapping blocks to make edges in each block similar to straight edges. Ridgelet transform is applied to each single block. To embed the watermark bits, directions with highest variance are selected in ridgelet coefficients matrix. To extract the watermark logo, detector response is computed for several sample watermarks and the maximum value is chosen as the extracted watermark. The proposed method has great robustness against different kinds of attacks.
二值图像只有两个不同的像素颜色值,因此数据隐藏的能力非常有限。为了提高水印算法的鲁棒性,提出了一种新的基于脊波的二值图像水印算法。脊波变换对于表示具有线奇异点的图像是有效的。因此,将二值主机图像分割成若干不重叠的块,使每个块中的边近似于直线边。脊波变换应用于每个单独的块。在脊波系数矩阵中选择方差最大的方向嵌入水印位。为了提取水印,对多个样本水印计算检测器响应,并选择最大值作为提取的水印。该方法对各种攻击具有很强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
SAR image target extraction based on 2-D leapfrog filtering 基于二维跨越式滤波的SAR图像目标提取
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656115
Zhixing Liu, Shaohai Hu, Yang Xiao, Guangzhi Qu, Kiseon Kim
This paper reveals that the classical R-D imaging algorithm can not remove the strong noise and extract the objects in R-D imaging image by their range and azimuth matching filters. Though 2-D DCT-DWT or 2-D DFT-DWT can be a 2-D filtering for the issue, while the algorithms need huge computation amount, they can not process SAR image real time. To solve the problem, this paper develops a new 2-D filtering algorithm based on 2-D leapfrog filter, which is good at extracting the SAR image target clearly. The 2-D recursive filter is of few multiplications for SAR image each pixel to realize fast and real-time image filtering. Practical experiments of SAR image processing have shown that the approach and algorithm are correct, effective and pragmatical.
本文揭示了经典的R-D成像算法不能去除强噪声,不能通过R-D成像图像的距离和方位角匹配滤波器提取目标。虽然二维DCT-DWT或二维DFT-DWT可以对问题进行二维滤波,但算法计算量大,不能实时处理SAR图像。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的基于二维跳越滤波的二维滤波算法,该算法能够很好地提取SAR图像目标。二维递归滤波器对SAR图像的每个像元进行较少的乘法运算,实现了快速实时的图像滤波。SAR图像处理的实际实验表明,该方法和算法是正确、有效和实用的。
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引用次数: 4
Unsupervised classification of PolInSAR image based on Shannon Entropy Characterization 基于Shannon熵表征的PolInSAR图像无监督分类
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656856
Wei Yan, Wen Yang, Y. Liu, Hong Sun
In this paper, we propose a new method for unsupervised classification of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar interferometry (PolInSAR) images based on Shannon Entropy Characterization. Firstly, we use polarimetric H (entropy) and a parameters to classify the image initially. Then, we reclassify the image according to the span of Shannon Entropy Characterization. Finally, we fuse the results of the two previous steps and merge them to the specified number of clusters. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated on CETC38 PolInSAR data and E-SAR PolInSAR data.
本文提出了一种基于Shannon熵表征的偏振合成孔径雷达干涉图像无监督分类方法。首先,利用偏振熵和a参数对图像进行初始分类。然后,我们根据Shannon熵表征的跨度对图像进行重新分类。最后,我们将前两步的结果融合到指定数量的聚类中。在cet38 PolInSAR数据和E-SAR PolInSAR数据上验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Breast boarder boundaries extraction using statistical properties of Mammogram 利用乳腺x线照片的统计特性提取乳房边界
Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOSP.2010.5656814
M. Tayel, Abdelmonem Mohsen
Many image processing techniques developed over the past two decades to help radiologists in diagnosing breast cancer. At the same time, many studies proven that an early diagnosis of breast cancer can increase five year survival rate from 60% to 80+% [1]. That made screening programs a mandatory step for females. Therefore, radiologists have to examine a large number of images, which may lead to missed breast lesions at early stage due to work load. Computer-Aided-Diagnosis (CAD) systems can be a powerful tool to overcome this problem by highlighting suspected lesions. However, this task is challenging also from CAD systems point of view due to difficulties in articulating and modeling patterns of abnormalities in a computational way as many pre-porcessing steps need to be done to identify region of interest before pattern recognition algorithms can be applied. In this paper a new proposed thresholding algorithm is introduced for breast boundaries and pectoral muscle determination in Mammograms using statistical properties.
在过去的二十年里,许多图像处理技术的发展帮助放射科医生诊断乳腺癌。同时,许多研究证明,乳腺癌的早期诊断可以将5年生存率从60%提高到80%以上。这使得筛查项目成为女性的强制性步骤。因此,放射科医生必须检查大量的图像,由于工作量大,可能会导致早期漏诊乳腺病变。计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统可以通过突出可疑病变而成为克服这一问题的有力工具。然而,从CAD系统的角度来看,这项任务也具有挑战性,因为在应用模式识别算法之前,需要完成许多预处理步骤来识别感兴趣的区域,因此难以以计算方式表达和建模异常模式。本文提出了一种新的阈值算法,利用统计特性对乳房x线照片中的乳房边界和胸肌进行确定。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
IEEE 10th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL PROCESSING PROCEEDINGS
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