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Only memories are captured, and only footprints are left. Understanding the perception of eco-friendly hotel and tourist buying behavior 捕捉到的只有回忆,留下的只有脚印。了解环保酒店的认知和游客的购买行为
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46286/msi.2022.17.4.3
Cherouk Amr Yassin
This study attempts to provide insight into consumer decision-making, which has become increasingly difficult to understand and anticipate in today's sustainable development environment. A lack of awareness of tourists' perceptions and attitudes toward eco-friendly advertising in the hotel industry may impede hotels' capacity to attract consumers' purchasing power and negatively influence expected consumer response. As a result, this research article adds to our understanding of people's attitudes toward recommended eco-friendly hotel advertisements and their impact on the unplanned purchase of eco-friendly tours. Structural equational modelling was used to understand the relations of the factors under consideration. The findings revealed that good attitudes regarding eco-friendly hotel ads influence consumer decision-making in buying unplanned eco-friendly services, influenced by informativeness and credibility as values perceived by eco-friendly hotels. This research has implications for tourists, marketers, hotel managers, promoters, and customers.
这项研究试图提供洞察消费者的决策,这已经变得越来越难以理解和预测在今天的可持续发展环境。缺乏对游客对酒店行业环保广告的看法和态度的认识可能会阻碍酒店吸引消费者购买力的能力,并对预期的消费者反应产生负面影响。因此,本研究文章增加了我们对人们对推荐的环保酒店广告的态度以及它们对环保旅游计划外购买的影响的理解。采用结构方程模型来理解所考虑的因素之间的关系。研究结果显示,对环保酒店广告的良好态度会影响消费者购买计划外环保服务的决策,这受到环保酒店所感知的信息性和可信度的影响。本研究对游客、营销人员、酒店经理、促销人员和顾客都有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Insight into biases when measuring socioeconomics and demographics of consumers patronizing retailing fashion design entrepreneurs: Germany’s perspective vs. South African requirements 在衡量光顾零售时装设计企业家的消费者的社会经济学和人口统计数据时,对偏见的洞察:德国的观点与南非的要求
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46286/msi.2022.17.4.1
Boitumelo Pooe, T. Dobbelstein
With an increasingly globalised market, it has become more pivotal to provide cross-cultural analytics of the different markets conducting international business. Thus, this paper aims to study demographic and socioeconomic variables inherent when conducting a cross-cultural analysis of consumer needs when patronising retailing fashion design entrepreneurs in Germany and South Africa. The primary problem was identified when the research team tried to match German and South African demographics and socioeconomic variables. A discrepancy in variables was recognised, delaying an appropriate cross-cultural analysis. Currently, fashion design entrepreneurs are becoming increasingly interested in the global market. Consequently, this research intends to provide information about consumer differences between one of the Southern African economies and one of the central European economies. Hence, this paper recognises that it does not need to compare „apples with apples” but instead acknowledges that cross-cultural analytics are still possible in different societies if similarities are not forced but rather acknowledged and appropriately managed. As a result, the diverse demographic and socioeconomic variables identified when conducting a cross-cultural analysis between German and South African consumers patronising fashion design entrepreneurs were scrutinised, and necessary recommendations were provided. Accordingly, the main question interrogated in this paper is that of demographic and socioeconomic differences between Germany and South Africa. Secondly, the question related to how bias can be avoided when comparing demographic and socioeconomic variables between Germany and South Africa is studied. Finally, the question connected to German consumers' characteristics and levels of patronage towards retailing fashion design entrepreneurs was addressed. The empirical data was collected through quantitative measures, through a survey and from 469 respondents in Germany. The findings indicated that construct, method and item biases all needed to be carefully considered for a cross-cultural analysis between Germany and South Africa. Secondly, the results revealed that the profile of consumers patronising retailing fashion design entrepreneurs in Germany as highly educated millennial females with an upper-middle-income living in metropolitan areas with no children. Finally, it was found that just over 10% of the population patronised retailing fashion design entrepreneurs in Germany.
随着日益全球化的市场,提供不同市场进行国际业务的跨文化分析变得更加关键。因此,本文旨在研究在德国和南非光顾零售时装设计企业家时对消费者需求进行跨文化分析时所固有的人口统计学和社会经济变量。当研究小组试图将德国和南非的人口统计和社会经济变量相匹配时,发现了主要问题。认识到变量的差异,推迟了适当的跨文化分析。目前,时装设计企业家对全球市场越来越感兴趣。因此,这项研究打算提供关于南部非洲一个经济体和中欧一个经济体之间消费者差异的资料。因此,本文认识到,它不需要比较“苹果与苹果”,而是承认,如果不强迫相似性,而是承认和适当管理,跨文化分析在不同社会中仍然是可能的。因此,在对德国和南非光顾时装设计企业家的消费者进行跨文化分析时,确定了不同的人口统计学和社会经济变量,并提出了必要的建议。因此,本文探讨的主要问题是德国和南非之间的人口和社会经济差异。其次,研究了在比较德国和南非的人口和社会经济变量时如何避免偏见的问题。最后,讨论了与德国消费者对零售时装设计企业家的特点和赞助程度有关的问题。实证数据是通过定量测量、调查和来自德国的469名受访者收集的。研究结果表明,对于德国和南非之间的跨文化分析,结构、方法和项目偏差都需要仔细考虑。其次,研究结果显示,光顾德国零售时装设计企业家的消费者主要是受过高等教育的千禧一代女性,她们属于中高收入,生活在大都市地区,没有孩子。最后,研究发现,在德国,只有超过10%的人会光顾零售时装设计企业家。
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引用次数: 0
Managerial performance in the conditions of selected local government offices 在选定的地方政府机关条件下的管理绩效
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.46286/msi.2022.17.3.2
M. Lukáč, Ján Ganobčík
The development and execution of employees in a modern public administration organisation are subject to specific management forms. Performance management is about setting performance standards, monitoring progress, and building relevant plans. Managerial performance and its management are presented as beneficial for employee development. Addressing the interaction between performance management and administrative authority is appropriate given the empirical result of performance management reform. The public sector's adoption of performance management systems has long focused on creating more advanced performance information systems while neglecting to increase managerial authority. Therefore, understanding how this partial acceptance affects public service performance is particularly important. However, our knowledge of how they interact remains limited despite the central role of management authority over standard performance management regulations. According to the analysis of the current situation, the main goal of the presented article is to derive propositions and propose measures to streamline the managerial performance of the offices in Trnava, Nitra and Trenčín. In the study, we use the benchmarking method to analyse and subsequent evolution of the state of managerial performance in selected bodies. We identify individual factors in the form of the Saaty matrix and characterise the systematic steps of the methodological procedure. In this process, we faced certain limitations related to limited data access. The main benefits of this study are suggestions for improving the level of managerial performance that can be applied in public administration. Among the primary areas where change is needed, we identified ambiguity in the strategy and plan, delayed feedback processes and limited behavioural incentives.
在现代公共行政组织中,员工的发展和执行受制于特定的管理形式。绩效管理是关于设定绩效标准、监控进度和建立相关计划。管理绩效及其管理被认为有利于员工发展。鉴于绩效管理改革的实证结果,解决绩效管理与行政权力之间的相互作用是适当的。长期以来,公共部门采用绩效管理制度的重点是建立更先进的绩效信息系统,而忽视了增加管理权威。因此,了解这种部分接受如何影响公共服务绩效尤为重要。然而,尽管管理当局在标准绩效管理法规中发挥着核心作用,但我们对它们如何相互作用的了解仍然有限。根据对现状的分析,本文的主要目标是提出建议并提出措施,以精简特尔纳瓦、尼特拉和Trenčín办事处的管理绩效。在本研究中,我们使用基准方法来分析选定机构的管理绩效状态及其后续演变。我们以安全矩阵的形式确定个人因素,并描述方法程序的系统步骤。在这个过程中,我们面临着一定的限制,与有限的数据访问有关。这项研究的主要好处是建议提高管理绩效水平,可应用于公共行政。在需要改变的主要领域中,我们发现了战略和计划的模糊性、反馈过程的延迟以及行为激励的有限。
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引用次数: 1
Building-as-a-Service: The opportunities of service-dominant logic for construction 构建即服务:构建以服务为主导的逻辑的机会
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.46286/msi.2022.17.3.5
Adrian August Wildenauer, J. Basl
Construction as one of the largest industries worldwide is not necessarily a frontrunner in the application of digital technologies, tools, procedures, and processes. This has been demonstrated in innumerable reports and scholarly work. The industry has a reputation for delivering projects late, over budget and with improvable quality; all of this combined with a certain digital ignorance. Moreover, it is known for having a Goods-Dominant Logic, which is focused on distribution and management of tangible units of output. This is combined with Taylorism resulting in separation of the role of managing the work from the actual execution of work. The planning and erection of a building is cross-cultural, cross-country project setting due to the diverse nature of the industry and its globalised value chain. Building Information Modelling (BIM), a three-dimensional representation of information including its corresponding management in asset’s life cycle is considered as one of the enablers for the digital future of construction. However, the development of service-dominant logic within the construction industry has not kept pace with technological and technical possibilities or is not discernible. This is based on a very traditional approach of money for goods which in this case means money for planned and built assets. Service as a unit of exchange is very rarely considered in the sector. As has been shown in other sectors, this can lead to further (more profitable) business models and further increases in efficiency and effectiveness. The aim of the paper is to show the opportunities that exist if buildings are not considered as amalgamation of materials and goods but as a service model. The paper shows what Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) in combination with BIM could offer to the industry and discusses the term Building-as-a-Service (BaaS) from an SDL perspective.
建筑业作为世界上最大的行业之一,并不一定是数字技术、工具、程序和流程应用的领跑者。这已经在无数的报告和学术工作中得到了证明。该行业以延迟交付项目、超出预算和提高质量而闻名;所有这些都与某种数字无知相结合。此外,它以商品主导逻辑而闻名,该逻辑专注于有形产出单位的分配和管理。这与泰勒制相结合,导致管理工作的角色与工作的实际执行分离。由于行业的多样性及其全球化价值链,建筑的规划和安装是跨文化,跨国的项目设置。建筑信息模型(BIM)是一种信息的三维表示,包括其在资产生命周期中的相应管理,被认为是建筑数字化未来的推动者之一。然而,在建筑行业中,以服务为主导的逻辑的发展没有跟上技术和技术可能性的步伐,或者是不可见的。这是基于一种非常传统的货币购买商品的方法,在这种情况下,货币购买计划和建造的资产。服务作为一种交换单位在该部门很少被考虑。正如其他部门所显示的那样,这可以导致进一步(更有利可图)的业务模式,并进一步提高效率和有效性。本文的目的是展示存在的机会,如果建筑物不被视为材料和货物的合并,而是作为一种服务模式。本文展示了服务主导逻辑(SDL)与BIM相结合可以为行业提供什么,并从SDL的角度讨论了术语“建筑即服务”(BaaS)。
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引用次数: 1
A thematic and sentiment analysis of the relationship between religion and purchase behavior 宗教信仰与购买行为关系的主题与情感分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.46286/msi.2022.17.3.4
Alexandru Bosînceanu
With more than 70% of the world being religious, there is an urgent need for better understanding the relationship between religion and consumer behavior. The aim of this study is to analyze the purchase behavior of an air purifier for religious and non-religious consumers. This has been accomplished through 23 qualitative interviews using the mobile instant messaging interview method (MIMI). Using thematic and sentiment analysis, important themes were identified such as the pandemic, religion but also sentiments and purchase behavior patterns of an air purifier. Moreover, subtle nuances regarding the consumer behavior of the religious individual were discovered, such as frugality and the power of religious communities. Henceforth, this work has contributed to both academia and management, by analyzing different aspects of the relationship between religion and consumer behavior, using in depth qualitative methods.
世界上有超过70%的人信仰宗教,因此迫切需要更好地理解宗教与消费者行为之间的关系。本研究的目的是分析宗教和非宗教消费者对空气净化器的购买行为。这是通过使用移动即时通讯访谈方法(MIMI)进行的23次定性访谈来完成的。通过主题和情感分析,确定了诸如大流行、宗教等重要主题,以及情绪和购买空气净化器的行为模式。此外,还发现了宗教个人消费行为的细微差别,如节俭和宗教团体的力量。此后,这项工作通过使用深入的定性方法分析宗教与消费者行为之间关系的不同方面,对学术界和管理层都做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Analýza postojov k princípom spoločenskej zodpovednosti a ich uplatňovanie v praxi
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.46286/msi.2022.17.3.3
Pavol Križo
This article aimed to analyze the principles of social responsibility defined by the ISO 26000 standard from two perspectives – attitudes towards these principles and their application. Research has shown that attitudes towards the principles of social responsibility can differ, and organizations can be grouped into several groups with regard to these differences. Based on a review of the assessment of the importance and application of the principles of social responsibility, we have named these groups as pragmatically responsible, truly responsible, manifestly irresponsible, and false responsible. Our management recommendations apply primarily to those companies whose level of identification with the principles of social responsibility is high and in line with their internal convictions. However, it is not excluded that certain positive effects would not be felt in other types of companies that would choose to respect our recommendations.
本文旨在从对这些原则的态度和应用两个角度来分析ISO 26000标准所定义的社会责任原则。研究表明,对社会责任原则的态度可能不同,组织可以根据这些差异分为几个组。根据对社会责任原则的重要性和应用的评估,我们将这些组织命名为务实负责、真正负责、明显不负责任和虚假负责。我们的管理建议主要适用于那些高度认同社会责任原则并符合其内部信念的公司。然而,不排除选择尊重我们的建议的其他类型的公司不会感受到某些积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Trade in transformation: The example of the textile business as an innovator of urban life-style 转型中的贸易:纺织业作为城市生活方式创新者的例子
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.46286/msi.2022.17.3.1
Bernd Hallier
The textile business is an excellent example for permanent transformations of the life-style of consumers. The first cycle in the Darwinism of the European textile sector was dominated by traders ‘knowledge about the sources of the product-materials and opportunities for processing. In a second phase covering the start of industrial mass-production and professional mass-distribution outlets for textiles were established with benchmarks at high frequency spots in down-towns of agglomerations like Berlin, Cologne, London or Paris. Department stores became the anchor of cities and for life-style driven citizens. In the third phasis the outlet-dominance is attacked by IT-driven businesses by the development of tools like the European Article Numbering-system, chips and QR-codes, clouds for big data and data-mining, artificial intelligence and virtual reality. For the textile traders it is an improvement of the efficiency by the ability to control the total supply chain electronically; for the consumer the potential interconnectivity with the internet and smartphones is an empowerment of demand because the choices for alternative points of sales are permanently increasing and mobile shopping decreases the dependance on locations of brick-and stone. Of course, this is resulting in big changes for the supply patterns.
纺织业是消费者生活方式永久转变的一个极好例子。达尔文主义的欧洲纺织业的第一个周期是由贸易商对产品原料来源和加工机会的了解所主导的。在第二阶段,包括开始工业大规模生产和专业大规模分销纺织品的网点,并在柏林,科隆,伦敦或巴黎等聚集的市中心的高频地点建立基准。百货公司成为城市和追求生活方式的市民的支柱。在第三个阶段,销售点的主导地位受到it驱动的企业的攻击,这些企业的发展工具包括欧洲物品编号系统、芯片和qr码、大数据和数据挖掘的云、人工智能和虚拟现实。对纺织品贸易商来说,通过电子化控制整个供应链的能力是效率的提高;对于消费者来说,与互联网和智能手机的潜在互联是一种需求授权,因为可供选择的销售点不断增加,移动购物减少了对实体店的依赖。当然,这导致了供应模式的巨大变化。
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引用次数: 0
Configurator as a tool of marketing communication and its use in achieving emissions targets 配置器作为一种营销传播工具及其在实现排放目标中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.46286/msi.2022.17.2.4
Martin Beránek
The article focuses on the issue of car emissions targets, the advent of electromobility in this context and the ability of cars to use the communication tool car configurator as an element for customer education and as an influential tool in their decision-making. The text presented briefly presents the issue of CO2 reduction to which the EU has committed itself in its Green Deal and Fit for 55 programs, focusing on the response of carmakers and their ambitions for a gradual transition from conventional to low or zero emission alternatives and barriers to meeting emissions targets. It presents the results of the survey on customer awareness of current parameters of electric cars and in parallel brings the results of examining the functionality, structure, and user friendliness of configurators of selected cars, including analysis of this communication tool to motivate customers to buy cars with emission-free or low-emission units in the B2C market.
本文的重点是汽车排放目标的问题,在此背景下电动汽车的出现,以及汽车使用通信工具汽车配置器作为客户教育的要素和决策中有影响力的工具的能力。本文简要介绍了欧盟在其“绿色协议”和“适合55个计划”中承诺的二氧化碳减排问题,重点关注汽车制造商的反应及其从传统向低排放或零排放替代品逐步过渡的雄心,以及实现排放目标的障碍。它展示了客户对电动汽车当前参数的认知调查结果,并同时带来了对所选汽车配置器的功能,结构和用户友好性的检查结果,包括分析这种沟通工具,以激励客户在B2C市场购买无排放或低排放单元的汽车。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Czech consumers’ education level on preferences for sustainable retailers and products 捷克消费者受教育程度对可持续零售商和产品偏好的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.46286/msi.2022.17.2.3
Eva Jaderná, Hana Volfová
Sustainability in retail is a much discussed topic these days. Sustainability consists of more than environmental attributes. Economic and social dimensions are crucial for developing a sustainable society. Researchers tend to focus on new phenomena in consumer behaviour. In particular, their tendency to demand sustainability. This paper aims to deepen the analysis of this topic, in particular, to identify the Czech „sustainable segment“. Is the younger generation more interested in sustainability in retail? Is gender a significant variable? What about education level? This paper presents the results of a survey focused on the perception of sustainable retailers and sustainable products by Czech consumers. 997 usability questionnaires from a representative sample of respondents were interpreted using a frequency table and Crosstabs analysis. Environmental education and its concomitant increase in the level of competence are integral to the consumers’ perception of sustainability. The dependence of certain aspects of consumers’ behaviour/perception of sustainability on their education was further examined. Perception of sustainable retailers, association with sustainable product and recognition or purchase of sustainable products were monitored in relation to consumers’ education levels. According to results from the compiled research, the level of education influences perceived attributes of sustainability. Younger people with higher education could be, based on the interpreted data, the „sustainable segment“ of the retail market.
如今,零售业的可持续性是一个备受讨论的话题。可持续性不仅仅包括环境属性。经济和社会层面对发展可持续社会至关重要。研究人员倾向于关注消费者行为中的新现象。特别是他们对可持续性的要求。本文旨在加深对这一主题的分析,特别是确定捷克的“可持续段”。年轻一代是否对零售业的可持续性更感兴趣?性别是一个重要的变量吗?教育程度如何?本文提出了一项调查的结果集中在可持续零售商和可持续产品的感知捷克消费者。使用频率表和交叉表分析对997份具有代表性的可用性问卷进行了解释。环境教育及其伴随的能力水平的提高是消费者对可持续性的认识不可或缺的一部分。进一步审查了消费者的行为/对可持续性的看法的某些方面对其教育的依赖性。对可持续零售商的认知、与可持续产品的联系以及对可持续产品的认可或购买与消费者的教育水平有关。根据汇编的研究结果,教育水平影响可持续性的感知属性。根据解读后的数据,受过高等教育的年轻人可能是零售市场的“可持续细分市场”。
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引用次数: 1
The marketing potential of personalisation of shipping packaging 个性化运输包装的市场潜力
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.46286/msi.2022.17.2.2
Hana Volfová, Eliška Svobodová, Jana Pechová
The goal of the paper is to find out consumers' attitudes towards the marketing usage of shipping packaging. With the growing importance of e-commerce, retailers are looking for new ways to engage consumers. While the marketing importance of consumer packaging has long been known and described, the design and function of shipping packaging also needs to be explored. Qualitative research (combination of experiment and interview) was conducted to examine differences in the personalization of shipping packaging according to different age cohorts and also to find critical attributes of shipping packages for the consumers. The research demonstrated the real potential of personalisation. Because of this, it is possible to observe changes in consumer behaviour leading, among other things, to greater consumer satisfaction, a tendency to repeat purchases or a willingness to pay extra for personalised packaging.
本文的目的是找出消费者对航运包装的营销用途的态度。随着电子商务的重要性日益提高,零售商正在寻找吸引消费者的新方法。虽然消费者包装的营销重要性早已为人所知和描述,但运输包装的设计和功能也需要探索。通过定性研究(实验与访谈相结合)来检验不同年龄群体在航运包装个性化方面的差异,并找到消费者对航运包装的关键属性。这项研究展示了个性化的真正潜力。正因为如此,有可能观察到消费者行为的变化,其中包括更高的消费者满意度,倾向于重复购买或愿意为个性化包装支付额外费用。
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引用次数: 0
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