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2020 International Conference on Convergence to Digital World - Quo Vadis (ICCDW)最新文献

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Efficient Anonymous Authentication and Key Management Schemes for Secure Service Provision in VANETs 面向vanet安全服务提供的高效匿名认证和密钥管理方案
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318729
Swetha Bonthula, Azees Maria, Veda Srith Jamparangi
With the advancement of wireless communication technologies, the vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) play an important role in providing better driving experience to vehicle drivers. Due to the open wireless nature of air communication medium in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs), security and privacy should be given to protect the VANETs from various security breaches or security attacks. Eventhough, there were many existing schemes available related to security and privacy, these schemes have been suffered by high computational complexity. In this project, a computationally efficient anonymous authentication technique is proposed along with an efficient key sharing mechanism to securely share information among vehicles. The security analysis section shows that the proposed scheme can withstand against various security attacks. The performance analysis section demonstrates that the proposed scheme is efficient in terms of computational complexity.
随着无线通信技术的发展,车载自组网(VANETs)在为车辆驾驶员提供更好的驾驶体验方面发挥着重要作用。由于车载自组织网络(vanet)中空中通信介质的开放性无线特性,必须考虑安全性和隐私性,以保护车辆自组织网络免受各种安全漏洞或安全攻击。尽管存在许多与安全和隐私相关的现有方案,但这些方案都存在计算复杂度高的问题。在这个项目中,提出了一种计算效率高的匿名认证技术以及一种高效的密钥共享机制,以安全地在车辆之间共享信息。安全性分析部分表明,该方案能够抵御各种安全攻击。性能分析部分表明,所提出的方案在计算复杂度方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Voice Based Smart Assistive Device for the Visually Challenged 基于语音的视觉障碍智能辅助设备
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318604
Sameer Dev, Sudama Jaiswal, Yogendra Kokamkar, K. Deshpande, Kaushiki Upadhyaya
Blind, the dictionary defines it in one simple word, sightless. The life for a visually challenged person is extremely hard for obvious reasons. In this era of cutting-edge technology, it is still extremely difficult for visually challenged people to carry out day to day chores or enjoy the simple pleasures of life such as going for a walk, socializing, and so on. Hence, developing new solutions that allow those individuals to interact with sighted people, and the sighted world, in a way that lessens any of the problems that can arise from being visually impaired is becoming increasingly important. This paper presents a Smart Device built using a Raspberry Pi that can be controlled via Voice Commands and carry out various tasks such as Object Detection, Navigation, and notify the user through Audio feedback. The device will also take help of Image Recognition and Image Processing in order to convey information about specific places to the user as soon as the user is in that particular vicinity, hence allowing the person using the device know their surrounding environment in a better way.
盲人,字典用一个简单的词来定义,失明。视力有障碍的人的生活非常艰难,原因很明显。在这个尖端科技的时代,视障人士仍然很难完成日常琐事或享受简单的生活乐趣,如散步,社交等。因此,开发新的解决方案,使这些人能够与有视力的人以及有视力的世界互动,以减少视力受损可能产生的任何问题,这变得越来越重要。本文介绍了一个使用树莓派构建的智能设备,可以通过语音命令控制,并执行各种任务,如对象检测,导航,并通过音频反馈通知用户。该设备还将借助图像识别和图像处理,以便在用户处于特定位置附近时向用户传达有关特定位置的信息,从而使使用该设备的人能够更好地了解周围环境。
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引用次数: 3
Evolving Authentication Design Consideration and BaaS Architecture for Internet of Biometric things 生物识别物联网的演进认证设计思路与BaaS架构
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318664
Pravin S. Jangid, V. Bharadi
Cloud computing has opened many possibilities for the design and implementing various models of software for addressing variety of problems. Biometric authentication is an important aspect of security and need for the same is increasing day by day. This has resulted in adaptation of biometric security-based systems by masses. Further, with the portable sensors and computing devices the biometric authentication will become an integral part of Internet of Things. To handle such a large scale of authentication cloud-based implementation is a viable option. In this paper, an evolution of a multimodal biometric authentication system is discussed. Initially the system is proposed as a native multimodal biometric system and further modified to be deployed as Software as a service-based model and a cloud-based model with GPU and NoSQL database. This paper is presenting the improvement in computation time and scalability gained by cloud-based deployment.
云计算为设计和实现解决各种问题的各种软件模型提供了许多可能性。生物识别认证是安全的一个重要方面,其需求日益增加。这导致大量采用基于生物识别的安全系统。此外,随着便携式传感器和计算设备的出现,生物识别认证将成为物联网不可或缺的一部分。要处理如此大规模的身份验证,基于云的实现是一个可行的选择。本文讨论了一种多模态生物识别认证系统的发展。该系统最初是作为一个本地的多模态生物识别系统提出的,并进一步修改为基于软件的基于服务的模型和基于云的基于GPU和NoSQL数据库的模型。本文介绍了基于云的部署在计算时间和可扩展性方面所取得的进步。
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引用次数: 0
Techno Commercial Solutions in Road side Distribution Transformers 技术商业解决方案在路边配电变压器
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318654
H. Yadav, S. Choudhary, Aishwarya Verma, P. Karandikar, A.P. Karandikar, R. Holmukhe
Transformer is key component in electrical power system. It is used in generation, transmission, and distribution of power supply. There are lots of developments in transformer technology with respect to material used in it as well as in application. It is found that most of the researchers are working on material, construction, use and electrical parameters of both distribution as well as power transformers. This paper is about off track aspect of distribution substation. It deals with the social problems arising in roadside distribution transformers and solutions for it. Space related issue is major problem faced by electrical engineers. The issue raised in this paper is present in most of the underdeveloped, developing as well as highly dense countries in the world. Technical as well as non - technical solution approaches are presented in details. IoT based technical solutions is successfully implemented.
变压器是电力系统的关键部件。它用于电源的发电、输电和配电。变压器技术在材料和应用方面都有很大的发展。研究人员大多集中在配电变压器和电力变压器的材料、结构、使用和电气参数等方面。本文主要研究配电变电所的偏离轨道问题。论述了路边配电变压器出现的社会问题及解决办法。与空间相关的问题是电气工程师面临的主要问题。本文提出的问题在世界上大多数不发达国家、发展中国家和人口密度高的国家都存在。详细介绍了技术和非技术解决方法。成功实施基于物联网的技术解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Review Paper on Door Lock Security Systems 门锁安全系统综述
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318636
Shrajna Shetty, Shubham Shetty, Varsha Vishwakarma, Smita Patil
Security is becoming an important issue everywhere nowadays. Every person wants his house, factory, bank etc. to be secured. House security is becoming necessary as the possibilities of intrusion are increasing day by day. Here in this paper, we are trying to present research made on various door locking systems that have been used at homes, offices, shops, industries, etc. The research will also put some light on the pros and cons of the various door lock systems and the technology used in the respective systems. The research will include traditional door lock system, RFID based system, gesture-based systems, Bluetooth and GSM technology- based and various other technologies used in the door lock security systems. The advance in technology in each passing day can help us come across various technologies that can be used in the door lock security system. Since security is the major concern of the majority of the people at present, we feel research made on the various system relevant to the topic can help people to choose the best technology for their upcoming projects or make changes in the past projects and use effective door lock systems for their needs.
如今,安全正在成为一个重要的问题。每个人都希望自己的房子、工厂、银行等得到保障。随着入侵的可能性日益增加,房屋安全变得越来越必要。在这篇论文中,我们试图展示对各种门锁系统的研究,这些系统已经在家庭、办公室、商店、工业等领域使用。该研究还将阐明各种门锁系统的优缺点以及各自系统中使用的技术。该研究将包括传统门锁系统、基于RFID的系统、基于手势的系统、基于蓝牙和GSM技术以及门锁安全系统中使用的各种其他技术。日新月异的科技进步可以帮助我们在门锁安防系统中遇到各种可以使用的技术。由于安全是目前大多数人最关心的问题,我们认为对与该主题相关的各种系统进行研究可以帮助人们为即将到来的项目选择最佳技术,或者对过去的项目进行更改,并根据他们的需求使用有效的门锁系统。
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引用次数: 2
Music Generation using Deep Generative Modelling 使用深度生成建模的音乐生成
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318683
Advait Maduskar, Aniket Ladukar, Shubhankar Gore, Neha Patwari
Efficient synthesis of musical sequences is a challenging task from a machine learning perspective, as human perception is aware of the global context to shorter sequences as well of audio waveforms on a smaller scale. Autoregressive models such as WaveNet use iterative subsampling to generate short sequences that are a result of a localized modeling process but lacking in overall global structures. In juxtaposition, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are effective for modeling globally coherent sequence structures, but struggle to generate localized sequences. Through this project, we aim to propose a system that combines the random subsampling approach of GANs with a recurrent autoregressive model. Such a model will help to model coherent musical structures effectively on both, global and local levels.
从机器学习的角度来看,音乐序列的有效合成是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为人类的感知意识到较短序列的全局背景以及较小规模的音频波形。自回归模型(如WaveNet)使用迭代子采样来生成短序列,这些序列是局部建模过程的结果,但缺乏整体的全局结构。同时,生成对抗网络(GANs)对全局连贯序列结构建模有效,但难以生成局部序列。通过这个项目,我们的目标是提出一个将gan的随机子抽样方法与递归自回归模型相结合的系统。这样的模型将有助于在全球和地方层面上有效地建立连贯的音乐结构模型。
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引用次数: 5
32nm FinFET Based PLL 基于32纳米FinFET的锁相环
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318671
Mahalaxmi Palinje
The demand for low power based circuits increases as the size of channel length decreases. But as channel length decreases it is difficult to use CMOS based circuits due to problems in its fundamental material, short channel effect and high leakage. Thus FinFET technology can be used as an alternative to classical MOSFET, to achieve low power application. The effectiveness of various Double Gate in Mixed Signal(MS) circuit level design is less explored. Phase Locked Loop (PLL) is one of the important MS circuit and are integral part of many electronic system. Extracting advantages of FinFET over above mentioned issues in PLL, this paper proposes two design of PLL using novel device DGMOS FinFET at 32nm technology. The first design of FinFET based PLL uses FinFET in shorted gate (SG) mode & the second design uses FinFET in independent gate (IG) mode for the design of Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) block. The designed circuits are simulated using HSPICE by Synopsis with 32nm FinFET technology with power supply voltage of 0.8V. Performance of designed PLL are analyzed at operating frequency of 500MHz. The comparative analysis of all the designs of PLL shows that Modified FinFET based PLL at 32nm shows better performance in terms of faster locking period at 38.34ns, high frequency operation from 500MHz to 11GHz with smaller area requiring lesser no. of transistors & having power dissipation of 86.36 µW which is comparatively low.
对低功耗电路的需求随着通道长度的减小而增加。但是随着通道长度的减小,由于CMOS的基础材料、短通道效应和高泄漏等问题,使得CMOS电路难以应用。因此,FinFET技术可以作为经典MOSFET的替代品,以实现低功耗应用。各种双门电路在混合信号电平设计中的有效性研究较少。锁相环(PLL)是一种重要的MS电路,是许多电子系统不可缺少的组成部分。针对上述问题,本文提出了两种采用新型器件DGMOS FinFET的锁相环设计方案。基于FinFET的锁相环的第一个设计在短门(SG)模式下使用FinFET;第二个设计在独立门(IG)模式下使用FinFET来设计相频检测器(PFD)模块。采用32nm FinFET技术,在0.8V电源电压下,利用HSPICE对设计的电路进行了仿真。分析了所设计锁相环在500MHz工作频率下的性能。锁相环的设计的比较分析表明,改进基于FinFET的锁相环在32 nm显示更好的性能而言,更快的锁定时间为38.34 ns,高频操作从500兆赫到11 ghz较小的区域需要较小的没有。功耗为86.36 μ W,相对较低。
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引用次数: 0
Electrostatically and Electromagnetically Focused 60kW Electron Gun for High Voltage Applications 静电和电磁聚焦60kW高压电子枪
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318721
V. Goel, R. Chandra, A. Roy, N. Maiti
The success of electron beam technology is mainly attributed to the immense research and synthesis of basic science and technology in many fields mainly attributed to high voltage engineering, vacuum technology, advanced level computer technology and electron optics. In this paper, a rigorous effort has been made to electrostatically and electromagnetically focus electron beam, generated from a high power electron gun that can be used for various high voltage applications including melting and evaporation of refractory materials, coating applications, electron beam welding, plasma generation and material processing techniques. In this paper, electrostatic focusing is achieved in the pre-anode region by applying suitable potential to gun electrodes and by their appropriate geometric design. Electromagnetic focusing is achieved by applying suitable magnetic field incorporating focusing coils in the post-anode region. This paper illustrates the design of high power 60kW electron gun that successfully focuses the electron beam through simulation by using CST Particle Studio.
电子束技术的成功,主要归功于高压工程、真空技术、先进的计算机技术和电子光学等许多领域的基础科学技术的大量研究和综合。本文对大功率电子枪产生的静电和电磁聚焦电子束进行了严格的研究,该电子枪可用于各种高压应用,包括耐火材料的熔化和蒸发、涂层应用、电子束焊接、等离子体产生和材料加工技术。本文通过在枪电极上施加合适的电位,并通过适当的几何设计,在阳极前区域实现静电聚焦。电磁聚焦是通过在阳极后区域施加合适的磁场并结合聚焦线圈来实现的。本文利用CST Particle Studio对60kW大功率电子枪的设计进行了仿真,成功实现了电子束的聚焦。
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引用次数: 0
Health Monitoring System using Wearable Sensor Network for Workers in Industries 基于可穿戴传感器网络的工业工人健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318643
Raj Raorane, Saras Wadhonkar, Sayali P. Patil, P. Borole
In recent years, the industries are focusing more on the safety and health of workers. The healthcare system is going through a transformation in which continuous monitoring of inhabitants is possible. There is a demand for innovative solutions that incorporate emerging technologies. Proposed system is an IOT based solution. Wearable sensor network can detect abnormal and unforeseen situations by monitoring physiological and environmental parameters. Wearable sensors on different subjects can communicate with each other and transmit the data to gateway. They provide warnings when health parameters of individuals and environmental parameters go beyond permissible limit. A smart IOT gateway can be implemented to provide data processing, local web server and cloud connection. It can forward the data to IOT cloud for further storage, processing and visualization.
近年来,这些行业更加关注工人的安全和健康。医疗保健系统正在经历一场变革,使对居民的持续监测成为可能。人们需要结合新兴技术的创新解决方案。提出的系统是一个基于物联网的解决方案。可穿戴传感器网络可以通过监测生理和环境参数来检测异常和不可预见的情况。不同主体上的可穿戴传感器可以相互通信,并将数据传输到网关。当个人的健康参数和环境参数超过允许的限度时,它们会发出警告。智能物联网网关可以实现数据处理、本地web服务器和云连接。它可以将数据转发到物联网云进行进一步的存储、处理和可视化。
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引用次数: 2
Text Recognition System for Visually Impaired using Portable Camera 视障人士便携式相机文字识别系统
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318706
Gauri Vaidya, Ketki Vaidya, Kishor S. Bhosale
Text detection in natural and complex images play an important role in analysis of image. Text information appears everywhere like product labels, documents, scene images etc. It will be very difficult for visually impaired person to find text region in an image. This problem should be addressed because it cannot assume that the captured image contains only text. This paper presents camera-based text reading framework which helps visually impaired people to read texts in natural scenes, product labels etc. Here, task is divided into two steps i.e. text detection and text recognition. Text detection involves text localization phase. Firstly, we binarize the image. Geometric and stroke width filtering removes non text regions an image. Segmented text region in a cluttered scene is binarized and recognized by optical character recognition. Recognized texts are output to the visually impaired people in speech. Experimental result shows that proposed method offers better performance in text recognition.
自然和复杂图像中的文本检测在图像分析中起着重要的作用。文本信息无处不在,如产品标签、文档、场景图像等。视障人士很难在图像中找到文本区域。应该解决这个问题,因为它不能假设捕获的图像只包含文本。本文提出了一种基于摄像头的文本阅读框架,帮助视障人士阅读自然场景、产品标签等文本。在这里,任务分为两个步骤:文本检测和文本识别。文本检测涉及文本本地化阶段。首先,对图像进行二值化处理。几何和笔画宽度过滤去除图像中的非文本区域。对混乱场景中分割的文本区域进行二值化,并采用光学字符识别方法进行识别。识别的文本以语音的形式输出给视障人士。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的文本识别性能。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 International Conference on Convergence to Digital World - Quo Vadis (ICCDW)
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