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2020 International Conference on Convergence to Digital World - Quo Vadis (ICCDW)最新文献

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Review of Optimization of Charge on VRLA Battery and Lithium Ion Battery Operated Bike VRLA电池和锂离子电池驱动自行车充电优化研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318678
Shreyas Kulkarni, Namrata Walavalkar, Varoon Chhatre, Pratiksha Singh, P. Sharma
Electric vehicles (EV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) contribute to substantially decrease the carbon footprint of the present means of transport. Battery is a critical component in every EV topology. The reliable and safe operation of a battery requires the presence of an independent controlling platform which is often referred to as Battery Management System (BMS). The state monitoring and charge optimization functionalities are to be incorporated in the BMS, to ensure the safety and reliability of the energy source which is battery. Due to the irregular operating parameters of the battery the overall system may be jeopardized. The paper herein offers a review to the up-to-date technologies on Battery Management System observing the State Evaluation of the battery including state of charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH), Depth of Discharge (DOD) and State of Life of the battery.
电动汽车(EV)和混合动力电动汽车(HEV)有助于大幅减少现有交通工具的碳足迹。电池是电动汽车拓扑结构中的关键部件。电池的可靠和安全运行需要一个独立的控制平台,通常被称为电池管理系统(BMS)。在BMS中加入状态监测和充电优化功能,以确保电池能源的安全可靠。由于电池的运行参数不规律,可能会对整个系统造成危害。本文综述了电池状态监测系统的最新技术,包括电池的充电状态(SOC)、健康状态(SOH)、放电深度(DOD)和寿命状态(State of Life)。
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引用次数: 3
Chatbot Assistant for English as a Second Language Learners 英语作为第二语言学习者的聊天机器人助手
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318672
Sanyog Vyawahare, Kaustubh Chakradeo
This work demonstrates an experimental implementation of a helper bot using IBM Watson. It is primarily aimed at people who know English as a second language. With the help of IBM Watson Assistant tool, the chatbot uses APIs like Google Translate API, Text to Speech API, SimpleWIki and Musixmatch API, to provide features like rich responses, translation to regional languages, text to speech conversion facilities, useful information in simpler English, and displaying music lyrics for music in regional languages. This is particularly helpful for those who are newly learning English and are more comfortable in their regional language.
这项工作演示了使用IBM Watson的助手机器人的实验性实现。它主要是针对那些把英语作为第二语言的人。在IBM Watson Assistant工具的帮助下,聊天机器人使用谷歌Translate API、Text to Speech API、SimpleWIki和Musixmatch API等API,提供丰富的响应、区域语言翻译、文本到语音转换设施、简单英语的有用信息以及显示区域语言音乐的歌词等功能。这对那些刚开始学习英语的人特别有帮助,他们对当地的语言更熟悉。
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引用次数: 2
Review of Different Applications Using Visual Vibration Analysis 视觉振动分析的不同应用综述
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318701
Pooja Khatri, S. Kadge, Uday. P. Chhatre
Humans are not able to detect all kinds of visible objects' movement. The human eyes can detect large motions like passing of vehicles, trains, waves of water, etc. and their ears are capable of catching smaller and faster movement of sound. So the human can notice the motion that are large and that can change the average shape or location of objects. The motion that does not change the average shape or location of the object is unnoticed or unseen by the naked human eye. These small and minute motions of the visible object are known as vibration. The unnoticed movement of the visible object are silent but carry an enormous amount of information and that is unknown by humans. The objects surface vibrates when a wave of sound hits an object or when it is under the influence of some unknown forces or wind. The information from these vibrating objects surface can be gathered with the use of many traditional vibration sensors. With the technological advancements in the field of computer vision and graphics shows how a camera can serve as a tool for extracting and analyzing the vibrations from the visible objects surface. This information from the vibrating visible objects surface can be very useful in many applications ranging from audio recovery to structural health monitoring and non-destructive testing of the civil structures. This review paper focuses on the use of the camera as a vibration sensor for extracting the information from vibrating objects surface and explains how this extracted information can be useful in numerous applications such as Extraction of the sound from video, recovery of speech, CCTV surveillance, structural health monitoring of the various objects, non-destructive testing, approximating the material properties of the various fabrics, predicting the properties of the various rods or objects under the influence of unknown forces and many more.
人类无法察觉各种可见物体的运动。人类的眼睛可以探测到车辆、火车、水波等大的运动,而他们的耳朵能够捕捉到更小、更快的声音运动。所以人类可以注意到大的运动,这可以改变物体的平均形状或位置。不改变物体的平均形状或位置的运动是人类肉眼无法注意到的。可见物体的这种微小运动被称为振动。可见物体的不被注意的运动是无声的,但却携带着大量的信息,而这些信息是人类所不知道的。当声波击中物体或物体受到某种未知力或风的影响时,物体表面就会振动。利用许多传统的振动传感器可以收集这些振动物体表面的信息。随着计算机视觉和图形领域的技术进步,展示了相机如何作为从可见物体表面提取和分析振动的工具。这些来自可见物体振动表面的信息在许多应用中非常有用,从音频恢复到结构健康监测和土木结构的无损检测。本文重点介绍了利用摄像机作为振动传感器从振动物体表面提取信息,并解释了这些提取的信息如何在许多应用中发挥作用,如从视频中提取声音、语音恢复、闭路电视监控、各种物体的结构健康监测、无损检测、近似各种织物的材料特性、预测各种杆或物体在未知力的影响下的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion Detection and Sentiment Analysis of Static Images 静态图像的情感检测与情感分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318713
Udit Doshi, Vaibhav Barot, Sachin Gavhane
The usage of social media platform such as Facebook, Instagram, Flicker, etc. is rising day by day wherein images play a major role. It is said “An image is worth a thousand words”, people these days upload certain images on these sites to display their sentiments and emotions in the form of picture on almost every occasion. Images play the most important role in today's generation where it has become a major part of everyone's lives. Most of the prevailing research have focused on sentiment analyses of textual data, but only limited researches have focused on analyzing sentiment of visual data. In this project, we have explored the possibilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to predict the various emotions (happiness, surprise, sadness, fear, anger and neutral) depicted by an image. These sort of predictions can be useful in applications for automatic tag predictions of the visual data available on social media platforms and understanding sentiments of the people and their emotions.
Facebook, Instagram, Flicker等社交媒体平台的使用日益增加,其中图像扮演着重要角色。人们都说“一张图片胜过千言万语”,如今人们在这些网站上上传某些图片,几乎在每个场合都以图片的形式来表达他们的情绪和情感。图像在当今这一代人中扮演着最重要的角色,它已经成为每个人生活的重要组成部分。目前的研究大多集中在文本数据的情感分析上,而对视觉数据情感分析的研究却很少。在这个项目中,我们探索了卷积神经网络(CNN)预测图像所描绘的各种情绪(快乐、惊讶、悲伤、恐惧、愤怒和中性)的可能性。这类预测在社交媒体平台上可用的视觉数据的自动标签预测和理解人们的情绪和情绪的应用程序中很有用。
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引用次数: 9
Software Reliability Estimation with ART Network of Artificial Neural Network Using Execution Time Model 基于执行时间模型的人工神经网络ART网络软件可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318707
Nidhi Gupta
For estimating the software reliability, it is required to observe its failure intensity. As failure intensity depends upon the number of faults, so to find the number of faults we are using the adaptive resonance theory (ART) of ANN, which is based on the best match strategy of competitive learning. The ART is able to incorporate the two different modes i.e. plasticity and stability [1]. This method provides the direct mapping between existing similarities so that the networks find the sufficiently closed match with the input pattern and the corresponding number of faults can be estimated. If the unknown prototype input pattern belongs to any generated category of the network then network displays the accretive behavior. In this case the corresponding number of faults will be same as the already defined number of faults for that group through the predictive unit. If the presented prototype input pattern does not belong to any generated category of the network that the network shows the interpolative behavior, the corresponding faults for this prototype input pattern can be determined from the average of the faults in the neighboring groups of already trained pattern. This new group will be neighbor of all the groups that shows the approximate same orientation.
为了估计软件的可靠性,需要观察软件的失效强度。由于故障强度取决于故障数量,因此我们采用基于竞争学习最优匹配策略的人工神经网络自适应共振理论(ART)来查找故障数量。ART能够融合塑性和稳定性两种不同的模式[1]。该方法提供了现有相似度之间的直接映射,使网络能够找到与输入模式足够接近的匹配,并可以估计出相应的故障数。如果未知的原型输入模式属于网络生成的任何类别,则网络表现出增生行为。在这种情况下,相应的故障数量将与通过预测单元为该组定义的故障数量相同。如果所给出的原型输入模式不属于网络所生成的任何类别,网络表现出插值行为,则该原型输入模式对应的故障可以通过对已训练模式相邻组的故障的平均来确定。这个新基团将是所有显示大致相同取向的基团的邻居。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Parametric Method for Enhancement of Darker Portion in an Image 图像中较暗部分增强的非参数方法
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318718
Sachin Gavhane, Amruta Pokhare, S. Shitole
Images caught in darker area builds complexities in handling and removing essential data. Improvement of such pictures encourages us to recover significant information. ANN based error back propagation (BP) algorithm is used for enhancing shadow region of an image. Dataset used in this paper is a shadow image with its enhanced output (log transformed), so that model will be able to learn to enhance the shadow region of any given image. Darker locale in an image are successfully reduced in the results obtained. Still there is a scope of improvement through adjustments and variations into various parameters of proposed non-parametric approach.
在较暗区域捕获的图像在处理和删除重要数据时增加了复杂性。这些图片的改进鼓励我们恢复重要的信息。采用基于人工神经网络的误差反向传播(BP)算法增强图像的阴影区域。本文使用的数据集是带有增强输出(对数变换)的阴影图像,因此模型将能够学习增强任意给定图像的阴影区域。在得到的结果中成功地减少了图像中的较暗区域。仍然存在通过调整和变化到提出的非参数方法的各种参数的改进范围。
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引用次数: 0
Securing the Internet of Things using Machine Learning: A Review 使用机器学习保护物联网:综述
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318666
S. Malik, Ruchir Chauhan
The Internet of Things facilitates integration of massive group of devices into networks to provide data for an ever-growing number of applications. The current and future IoT applications holds promise to improve the convenience and comfort for the user but are prone to various types of security threats namely Denial of Service (DoS), Man-in-the-Middle, spoofing, Jamming, Eavesdropping and software attacks. Therefore, it becomes crucial to address these security challenges. In this paper, we discuss major security threats that exist at IoT layers and review Machine Learning based IoT security systems with a focus on Supervised Learning.
物联网有助于将大量设备集成到网络中,为越来越多的应用程序提供数据。当前和未来的物联网应用有望提高用户的便利性和舒适性,但容易受到各种类型的安全威胁,即拒绝服务(DoS)、中间人、欺骗、干扰、窃听和软件攻击。因此,解决这些安全挑战变得至关重要。在本文中,我们讨论了存在于物联网层的主要安全威胁,并回顾了基于机器学习的物联网安全系统,重点是监督学习。
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引用次数: 3
Gravitator - A Gravity Based Power Generator 重力发生器-基于重力的能量发生器
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318655
Darshan Makwana, Divyesh Khandhedia, Shubham Gamre, Shankar Warang, K. Nikum
The electricity requirement of the world including India is increasing at alarming rate and the power demand has been running ahead of supply. In current scenario electricity generation in the world is 60 percent by conventional sources and remaining by renewable sources. The main limitation of renewable energy sources on various geographical conditions to generate electricity is fluctuating power and conventional resources present in a limited quantity. It is important to solve the problem of conventional and renewable power sources in order to reduce the amount of electricity used from conventional power plants leads to reduce the burden on fossil fuels. This paper is about generation of electricity from gravitational energy called ‘GRAVITATOR’ which increases reliability and its power generation is inexhaustible. The proposed solution includes development of mechanical design model for gravitator. The arrangement converts the gravitational energy into mechanical energy and resulting in electrical energy.
包括印度在内的世界电力需求正以惊人的速度增长,电力需求一直超前于供应。在目前的情况下,世界上60%的电力来自传统能源,剩下的来自可再生能源。可再生能源在各种地理条件下发电的主要限制是电力波动和常规资源数量有限。为了减少传统发电厂的用电量,从而减轻对化石燃料的负担,解决传统和可再生能源的问题是很重要的。这篇论文是关于利用引力能发电的,叫做“gravator”,它增加了可靠性,而且它的发电是取之不尽的。提出的解决方案包括建立引力器的机械设计模型。这种排列将引力能转化为机械能,从而产生电能。
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引用次数: 0
Prospective Synthesis for Evaluation System of EMG Information Signal-An Overview 肌电信息信号评价系统的前瞻性综合研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318640
Joslyn Benalva Gracias
Human nerve signal are being extensively studied in recent times due to their undeniable control on human physiological system. These Myoelectric signals have been and continue to be analyzed for medical data processing devices and human assistance robots. In this paper, a prospective procedure to analyze EMG signals has been proposed which synthesizes the techniques that have been evaluated individually to perform designed processing. Initially the paper briefly reviews the conventional EMG acquisition method followed by the overview of the proposed data analysis techniques that involve the segmenting data, disregarding redundant data and classification of significant data. The paper briefly reviews KF-LDA design that assembles KF's ability to estimate non-linear progressions and stable steady state LDA classification. The proposed evaluation system synthesizes the use of ANN and KF-LDA for data classification. Furthermore, the broad areas of application for EMG evaluation are listed followed by a summarized conclusion.
人类神经信号由于对人体生理系统具有不可否认的控制作用,近年来受到广泛的研究。这些肌电信号已经并将继续用于医疗数据处理设备和人类辅助机器人的分析。本文提出了一种分析肌电信号的前瞻性程序,该程序综合了已经单独评估的技术来执行设计的处理。首先,本文简要回顾了传统的肌电图采集方法,然后概述了提出的数据分析技术,包括分割数据,忽略冗余数据和重要数据的分类。本文简要回顾了KF-LDA的设计,该设计结合了KF估计非线性级数和稳定稳态LDA分类的能力。所提出的评价系统综合使用了人工神经网络和KF-LDA进行数据分类。此外,还列举了肌电图评价的广泛应用领域,并总结了结论。
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle Parking Management System 车辆泊车管理系统
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318673
S. Vishwanath, Saurabh Sharma, K. Deshpande, Sneha Kanchan
Due to the increasing population in urban cities, there is an exponential rise in the number of vehicles which is leading to major problems leading to poor traffic management and congestion. Another major problem faced by the vehicle owners is the availability of parking space. The idea of Smart Cities is slowly gaining pace with the ever increasing technologies. Therefore, in the proposed parking system we are integrating the Wireless Sensor Technology with the Android Application so that the user can book or pre-book a slot. The vehicle owner will be able to reserve a slot for his/her vehicle from anywhere and will be provided with a QR code which will be scanned on the entry of the parking area. Another feature our system provides is providing information about the near-by parking areas which comes handy when the current parking area is full.
由于城市人口的不断增加,车辆数量呈指数级增长,这导致了交通管理不善和拥堵等重大问题。车主面临的另一个主要问题是停车位的可用性。随着技术的不断发展,智慧城市的概念正在慢慢跟上步伐。因此,在提出的停车系统中,我们将无线传感器技术与Android应用程序集成在一起,以便用户可以预订或预先预订停车位。车主可以在任何地方为他/她的车辆预订车位,并将获得一个QR码,该QR码将在停车场入口处扫描。我们的系统提供的另一个功能是提供附近停车场的信息,当当前停车场满了的时候就很方便了。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference on Convergence to Digital World - Quo Vadis (ICCDW)
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