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2020 International Conference on Convergence to Digital World - Quo Vadis (ICCDW)最新文献

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Comparison of Power Electronic Converters with Sliding Mode Control and Open Loop Control 滑模控制与开环控制电力电子变换器的比较
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318726
Aaditya Pandey, Rutuja Borkar, Suraj Kumbhar, Pranali Ghunke, Pragya Jain
The application of power electronic converters is rapidly increasing with the advancement of technology. Buck, Boost, Bidirectional dc-dc converters are widely used in renewable and energy storage systems, electric vehicle, microgrid etc. Optimal operation of these converters depend on its switching control. Controlling of a converter can be done by an open loop or a closed loop control. One such closed loop control is a Variable Structure Control (VSC). Sliding Mode control is a sub-category of a Variable Structure Control (VSC). This paper presents a comparison of the output voltage response of a buck and a boost converter having closed loop control in the form of sliding mode control and an open loop control in the form of constant frequency-variable duty, pulse firing in MATLAB Simulink.
随着技术的进步,电力电子变换器的应用也在迅速增加。Buck、Boost、双向dc-dc变换器广泛应用于可再生能源和储能系统、电动汽车、微电网等领域。这些变换器的最佳运行取决于其开关控制。转换器的控制可以通过开环或闭环控制来完成。其中一种闭环控制就是变结构控制(VSC)。滑模控制是变结构控制的一个子类。本文在MATLAB Simulink中比较了以滑模控制形式进行闭环控制的降压变换器和以恒频变占空、脉冲发射形式进行开环控制的升压变换器的输出电压响应。
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引用次数: 1
Methods of High-Density Plasma Generation 高密度等离子体产生方法
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318670
Priti Singh, A. Majumder, A. K. Pulhani, G. Sridhar, N. Maiti
Plasma is the fourth state of matter. Broadly, it can be classified into two categories first one is natural occurring plasma and another one is laboratory plasma. Laboratory plasma has variety of application in the field of material synthesis, controlled fusion, thruster, plasma-based lighting and display systems. In this paper an exhaustive literature survey on generation of laboratory plasma is provided. The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of various plasma generation methods that include plasma generation using electrical fields, electron beams and laser beams.
等离子体是物质的第四种状态。从广义上讲,等离子体可分为两类,一类是天然等离子体,另一类是实验室等离子体。实验室等离子体在材料合成、控制聚变、推力器、基于等离子体的照明和显示系统等领域有着广泛的应用。本文对实验室等离子体的产生进行了详尽的文献综述。本文的目的是概述各种等离子体产生方法,包括利用电场、电子束和激光束产生等离子体。
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引用次数: 0
Designing of Cost Effective Resin 3D Printer using UV LED UV LED树脂3D打印机的设计
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318691
P. Gupta, M. Bhat, Vinaya P. Khamkar, G. Tandel, Gauri Salunkhe
Stereolithography - also known as SLA 3D printing is one of the most popular, emerging and widespread technology in the world of additive manufacturing. This technique basically works with the help of a high powered ultraviolet laser, which is used to harden the liquid resin by adding progressive layers on the base of built-in platform present in the tank to create the desired 3D shape. Our SLA 3D printer is generally composed of five main sections which involves a tank filled with photopolymer resin, a built-in platform, ultraviolet LEDs, Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno. Our printer employs a hybrid approach of 3D-printing in which a modified LCD is used as a barrier between the UV LED and resin tank as well as the whole idea focuses on creating an cost effective printer. The LCD screen acts as a stencil for shaping the layers of the 3D model. The ultraviolet light from light source shines directly, in a parallel fashion, onto the build area in order to create the desired 3D model in a layer-by-layer fashion.
立体光刻技术(也称为SLA 3D打印)是增材制造领域最流行、最新兴、最广泛的技术之一。这项技术基本上是在高功率紫外线激光的帮助下工作的,该激光通过在罐内内置平台的基础上添加渐进式层来硬化液体树脂,以创建所需的3D形状。我们的SLA 3D打印机通常由五个主要部分组成,其中包括一个装满光聚合物树脂的水箱,一个内置平台,紫外线led,树莓派和Arduino Uno。我们的打印机采用了3d打印的混合方法,其中修改的LCD用作UV LED和树脂罐之间的屏障,整个想法侧重于创建一个具有成本效益的打印机。LCD屏幕充当塑造3D模型层的模板。来自光源的紫外线以平行的方式直接照射到建筑区域,以便以一层一层的方式创建所需的3D模型。
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引用次数: 2
Design of an Affordable pH module for IoT Based pH Level Control in Hydroponics Applications 水培应用中基于物联网的pH水平控制的经济实惠的pH模块设计
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318677
Smita Pawar, S. Tembe, Sahar Khan
Hydroponics is a newly emerging agricultural technology that enables us to grow plants without the use of soil. When soil is replaced with coco-peat, rock wool or rocks, plants become highly sensitive to the nutrient solution. pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen-ion activity, which tells us about how acidic or basic the soil, water or a solution is. It is calculated in logarithmic units and ranges from 0 to 14. Recirculating hydroponic systems absorb the nutrients from the nutrient solution. This results in a deviation of pH levels and requires timely regulation. Ideally, the pH of the nutrient solution must be between ranges of 5.5 to 6. pH probes have an output impedance of $10^{13} Omega$ and produce an analog output. They require some level of signal conditioning, which is obtained through pH modules. Generally, the pH modules available commercially are very expensive. We focus on discussing the design of an affordable pH module, interfacing it with Arduino, NodeMCU and Raspberry Pi boards.
水培法是一种新兴的农业技术,它使我们能够在不使用土壤的情况下种植植物。当土壤被可可豆、岩棉或岩石取代时,植物对营养液变得高度敏感。pH值是氢离子活度的负对数,它告诉我们土壤、水或溶液的酸性或碱性。它以对数单位计算,范围从0到14。循环水培系统从营养液中吸收养分。这导致pH值的偏差,需要及时调节。理想情况下,营养液的pH值必须在5.5到6之间。pH探头的输出阻抗为$10^{13} Omega$,并产生模拟输出。它们需要一定程度的信号调理,这是通过pH模块获得的。一般来说,商业上可用的pH模块非常昂贵。我们专注于讨论一个经济实惠的pH模块的设计,接口与Arduino, NodeMCU和树莓派板。
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引用次数: 2
Computer Vision for Hand Gestures 手势的计算机视觉
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318682
Jonas Robin, Mehul Soni, Rishabh Rajkumar Dubey, Nimish Arvind Datkhile, J. Kolap
The model developed here is used to detect specific items from the environment. The desired objects to be detected from the environment is hands(gestures). So, for computer to look at the environment computer vision is the most necessary aspect. Based, on the gesture present in the image captured along with the unnecessary objects, the image is processed and the important message is kept and rest is discarded. After processing the neural networks are introduced for to elevate the standards of computer vision there by allowing computer to know about the gesture provided by the humans. Here the recognition of the image is done by using Convolution neural network (CNN) algorithm, the gesture is predicted and this predicted result is shown on the screen connected or an audio device connected.
这里开发的模型用于从环境中检测特定项目。从环境中检测到的期望对象是手(手势)。所以,对于计算机来说,看环境是计算机视觉最必要的方面。基于捕捉到的图像中存在的手势以及不必要的物体,对图像进行处理,保留重要的信息,丢弃其余信息。经过处理后,引入神经网络,使计算机能够了解人类提供的手势,从而提高计算机视觉的水平。这里使用卷积神经网络(CNN)算法对图像进行识别,对手势进行预测,并将预测结果显示在连接的屏幕或连接的音频设备上。
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引用次数: 0
3D Printed Bionic Arm 3D打印仿生手臂
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318631
Mahesh R Chavan, Kirtan P Shirodkar, Harshraj H Pardhi, Yash S Nikam, J. Kolap
EMG sensor electrodes are used to detect signals from the muscle fibers and generate the required output. The basic operation of EMG signal processing are signal amplification and filtering. This low costed bionic arm is 3D printed which has its own advantage. The acquired signal is passed through various stages of filters and amplifiers for amplification and noise reduction. The analog signal is converted into digital signals. These digital signals are used to control the servo motors by using microcontroller. Specific features are extracted from the obtained EMG signals. The EMG electrodes are connected to the servo motors which are fitted inside the 3D designed arm. Mostly PLA plastic is used as a 3D printed filament.
肌电图传感器电极用于检测来自肌肉纤维的信号并产生所需的输出。肌电信号处理的基本操作是信号放大和滤波。这种低成本的仿生手臂是3D打印的,有它自己的优势。采集到的信号通过滤波器和放大器的各个阶段进行放大和降噪。模拟信号被转换成数字信号。这些数字信号通过单片机控制伺服电机。从获得的肌电信号中提取特定特征。肌电电极连接到伺服电机,伺服电机安装在3D设计的手臂内。大多数聚乳酸塑料被用作3D打印长丝。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Income Level of an Individual on his BMI and Performance Analysis using Various Machine Learning Approaches on ATUS Survey 2014–16 2014-16年ATUS调查中个人收入水平对BMI的影响及使用各种机器学习方法的表现分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318642
Neha Singh, Sinu Mathew, Neha Kunte
Body Mass Index(BMI) is widely accepted as a measure to assess various health risks of a person. Eating habits, stress and lifestyle followed by an individual are some of the factors that affect our health. All these contribute towards an increased BMI and in turn to more health issues related to overweight and obesity. In this paper, the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) Eating & Health Module Files from 2014 survey is used to predict the BMI of people based on their income and through it, we try to establish a relationship between overweight/obese likely based on the income of the family. To do this analysis different machine learning algorithms will be used and finally a comparison of all the algorithms are done with the help of ROC curve.
身体质量指数(BMI)是一种被广泛接受的衡量一个人各种健康风险的指标。个人的饮食习惯、压力和生活方式是影响我们健康的一些因素。所有这些都导致了体重指数的增加,进而导致了与超重和肥胖有关的更多健康问题。本文利用2014年美国时间使用调查(American Time Use Survey, ATUS) Eating & Health Module Files调查中的数据,根据收入预测人们的BMI,并试图建立基于家庭收入的超重/肥胖可能性之间的关系。为了进行此分析,将使用不同的机器学习算法,最后在ROC曲线的帮助下对所有算法进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Review-IoT Security Research Opportunities 回顾-物联网安全研究机会
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318641
S. Dicholkar, D. Sekhar
Internet of Things is used for home automation, smart parking electronic toll collection system since many years. With growth of Industry 4.0, IoT is used in industry for smart manufacturing, predictive maintenance, smart grids and statistical evaluation. With IoT revolution, IoT devices will produce large amount of data on cloud. Security of IoT data is main hurdle in industrial automation using IoT. In this paper, we discussed limitation of IoT, IoT architecture, IoT enabling technologies, IoT and security attacks and different approaches for securing IoT network.
物联网应用于家庭自动化、智能停车电子收费系统已有多年历史。随着工业4.0的发展,物联网在工业中被用于智能制造、预测性维护、智能电网和统计评估。随着物联网革命,物联网设备将在云端产生大量数据。物联网数据的安全性是使用物联网的工业自动化的主要障碍。在本文中,我们讨论了物联网的局限性,物联网架构,物联网使能技术,物联网和安全攻击以及保护物联网网络的不同方法。
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引用次数: 3
TechTreat using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的技术治疗
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318657
Pawan Mukesh Badsewal, K. Bhatt, D. Chheda, Harsh Haresh Vaghani, Jyoti Mali
Now-a-days the world is transcending towards e-commerce, where people get products delivered at the doorstep. This paper presents an innovative method to simplify the treatment process of a patient by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technique. OCR extracts the text present in an image after scanning. This can be used to identify the text written for a input image, when a doctor's prescription is given as input, the medicine name prescribed by the doctor can be identified and on that account the medicine can be shopped by using the application seemingly. The extracted text from prescription can also be used to create the reminder to take the medicine on timely manner, similarly reminding to buy the medicines again when the set or packet is about to end. This would additionally help the patient to track his medicine consumption by analyzing the graph generated by the app. Furthermore by scanning the medicine name with OCR technique, one can detail of the medicine and also the purpose for which the person consumed.
如今,世界正在向电子商务发展,人们可以在家门口获得产品。本文提出了一种利用光学字符识别(OCR)技术简化患者治疗过程的创新方法。OCR在扫描后提取图像中的文本。这可以用于识别为输入图像编写的文本,当医生的处方作为输入时,可以识别医生开出的药物名称,因此可以通过使用应用程序来购买药物。从处方中提取的文字也可以用来创建及时服药的提醒,同样在一套或一包即将结束时提醒再次购买药物。这还可以通过分析应用程序生成的图表来帮助患者跟踪他的药物消耗。此外,通过使用OCR技术扫描药物名称,人们可以详细了解药物以及该人消费的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Alphanumeric Database Security through Digital Watermarking 通过数字水印实现字母数字数据库的安全性
Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDW45521.2020.9318731
Akshata A. Churi, Vinayak D. Shinde
As the demand of online data availability increases for sharing data, business analytics, security of available data becomes important issue, data needs to be protected from unauthorized access as well as it needs to provide authority that the data is received from a trusted owner. To provide owners identity digital watermarking technique is used since long time for multimedia data. This paper proposed a technique which supports watermarking on database as most of the data available today is in database format. The characters to be entered as watermark are converted into binary values; these binary values are hidden in the database using space character. Each bit is hidden in each tuple randomly. Ant colony optimization algorithm is proposed to select tuples where watermark bits are inserted. The proposed system is enhanced in terms of security due to use of ant colony optimization and resilient because even if some bits are modified the hidden text remains almost same.
随着在线数据可用性对共享数据、业务分析的需求增加,可用数据的安全性成为重要问题,需要保护数据免受未经授权的访问,并且需要提供从可信所有者接收数据的权限。为了提供所有者身份,数字水印技术一直被用于多媒体数据。针对目前大多数数据采用数据库格式的特点,提出了一种支持数据库水印的技术。作为水印输入的字符被转换成二进制值;这些二进制值使用空格字符隐藏在数据库中。每个位随机隐藏在每个元组中。提出了蚁群算法来选择插入水印位的元组。由于使用了蚁群优化,该系统在安全性方面得到了提高,并且即使修改了一些位,隐藏文本也几乎保持不变,因此具有弹性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Convergence to Digital World - Quo Vadis (ICCDW)
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