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2018 International Automatic Control Conference (CACS)最新文献

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Multifunctional skincare device system development 多功能护肤装置系统开发
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACS.2018.8606728
Pei.-Fen Tsai, Yi Chang, A. H. Li
Currently, most portable cosmetics devices are single assistant skincare function products, which lack long-term using motivation because of unable to inspect using history and limit to use a single function. Nowadays people chase scientific evidence to inspect self-related products and customizer their demand. In the project, we provide a portable multifunction device combined detection sensor with two physiotherapy functions. We developed the algorithm and digital filter for the MCU and smart devices to algorithm the data through detecting currents by four probes completely contact on the skin. Otherwise, we integrated immediately replenish micro-particle water function and three wavelengths LED phototherapy to provide all domains of skin conditioning. All the detection data, environmental information and using history will record by the developed APP.
目前,便携式化妆品设备大多是单一的辅助护肤功能产品,由于无法检查使用历史和限制使用单一功能,缺乏长期使用的动力。如今,人们追求科学证据来检验与自己相关的产品,并定制自己的需求。在本项目中,我们提供了一种结合检测传感器和两种物理治疗功能的便携式多功能设备。我们为单片机和智能设备开发了算法和数字滤波器,通过四个完全接触皮肤的探头检测电流来算法数据。除此之外,我们整合了即时补充微粒子水功能和三波长LED光疗,提供所有领域的皮肤调理。所有的检测数据、环境信息和使用历史将由开发的APP记录。
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引用次数: 0
Learning and Behavior Predictive Control for Robots Based on Cloud Computing 基于云计算的机器人学习与行为预测控制
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACS.2018.8606764
Wen-Shyong Yu, Chien Chih Chen
In this paper, the learning and behavior predictive control based on cloud computing is proposed for efficiently planning autonomous real time prespecifled trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance control for an omnidirectional wheeled robot using fuzzy inference algorithm. The autonomous trajectory tracking control includes dynamic simulation according to object surface and depth measurement. The robot is equipped with three independent driven omnidirectional wheels and six ultrasonic sensors. The Jacobian between Cartesian space with respect to the joint space is setup for ellipse motion planning so that it not only can autonomously follow the prespecifled trajectory tracking but also avoid obstacles. An architecture is setup to split computation between the remote cloud and the robots so that the robots can interact with the computing cloud. Given this robot/cloud architecture, the stability of the closed loop control system using the predictive control algorithm is guaranteed with satisfactory tracking performance on the cloud during a periodically updated preprocessing phase, and manipulation queries on the robots given changes in the workspace can achieve real time trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance. Finally, experiments are given to validate the path tracking performance and computational efficiency.
本文提出了一种基于云计算的学习和行为预测控制方法,利用模糊推理算法对全向轮式机器人进行自主实时预定轨迹跟踪和避障控制。自主轨迹跟踪控制包括基于目标表面和深度测量的动态仿真。该机器人配备了三个独立驱动的全向轮和六个超声波传感器。建立了相对于关节空间的笛卡尔空间间的雅可比矩阵进行椭圆运动规划,使其既能自主地遵循预定的轨迹跟踪,又能避开障碍物。建立一个架构,在远程云和机器人之间分割计算,以便机器人可以与计算云交互。在此机器人/云架构下,采用预测控制算法的闭环控制系统在定期更新的预处理阶段具有良好的云上跟踪性能,并且在给定工作空间变化的情况下,对机器人的操作查询可以实现实时轨迹跟踪和避障。最后,通过实验验证了该算法的路径跟踪性能和计算效率。
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引用次数: 1
An Implementation of Reinforcement Learning in Assembly Path Planning based on 3D Point Clouds 基于三维点云的强化学习在装配路径规划中的实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACS.2018.8606737
Wen-Chung Chang, Dianthika Puteri Andini, Van-Toan Pham
3D point clouds consisting of a lot of informatively geometric data have been playing critical roles in many applications such as 3D segmentation, polyline annotation for lane tracking, and especially in manufacturing industry. In particular, this paper proposes to apply Reinforcement Learning (RL) to resolve an automated assembly task based on 3D point cloud data. To address this task, the proposed structure is separated into 2 stages including registration stage and assembly path planning stage. Firstly, in the registration stage, one of the objects is matched to an assembled model to determine the transformation between two 3D point clouds by using RANdom Sample Consensus (RANSAC) and Iterative Closet Point (ICP). Secondly, we employ Q-learning method to train a model to make optimal decisions in assemble path planning task. The entire optimized assembly path planning task has been successfully accomplished for typical objects. Finally, the performance of the approach developed in this paper has been validated by experiments.
由大量信息丰富的几何数据组成的三维点云在三维分割、车道跟踪的折线标注等许多应用中发挥着重要作用,特别是在制造业中。特别地,本文提出了应用强化学习(RL)来解决基于三维点云数据的自动装配任务。为了完成这一任务,将所提出的结构分为两个阶段,包括配准阶段和装配路径规划阶段。首先,在配准阶段,利用随机样本共识(RANSAC)和迭代封闭点(ICP)方法,将一个目标与一个装配模型进行匹配,确定两个三维点云之间的转换;其次,采用q -学习方法训练模型进行装配路径规划任务的最优决策。成功完成了典型对象的整个优化装配路径规划任务。最后,通过实验验证了本文方法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Velocity Estimators for Motor Velocity Control 电机速度控制中速度估计器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACS.2018.8606755
Shou-Ming Sheng, Yan-Siun Li, Ming-Tzu Ho
This paper studies the problems of design and implementation of velocity estimators for motor velocity control. In practice, most servomotors use the encoder to measure the position of the motor and then use the conventional differential algorithm, dividing the displacement between two sampling points by the sampling time, to obtain the velocity for feedback control. However, this way can result in serious noise amplification. In this study, velocity estimators are used to solve this problem. This paper compares three velocity estimators including PI Servo-loop velocity estimator, Levant differentiator, and Kalman filter. First, MATLAB/Simulink are used to simulate these velocity estimation algorithms. For further validation, these velocity estimation algorithms are simulated and tested with the actual motor position signals. In experiments, the estimators are implemented on a digital signal processor (TMS320F28335) from Texas Instruments. As a result, the Kalman filter outperforms the other velocity estimators in velocity control.
本文研究了电机速度控制中速度估计器的设计与实现问题。在实际应用中,大多数伺服电机使用编码器测量电机的位置,然后使用常规的差分算法,将两个采样点之间的位移除以采样时间,得到反馈控制的速度。然而,这种方式会导致严重的噪声放大。在本研究中,速度估计器被用来解决这个问题。本文比较了PI伺服环速度估计器、黎凡特微分器和卡尔曼滤波三种速度估计器。首先,利用MATLAB/Simulink对这些速度估计算法进行了仿真。为了进一步验证,这些速度估计算法与实际电机位置信号进行了模拟和测试。在实验中,该估计器在德州仪器公司的数字信号处理器TMS320F28335上实现。结果表明,卡尔曼滤波器在速度控制方面优于其他速度估计器。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of PD (Proportional Derivative) Control System On Six-Legged Wall Follower Robot PD(比例导数)控制系统在六足墙体跟随机器人上的实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACS.2018.8606776
S. Sendari, M.S. Hadi, A. N. Handayani, Y. R. Wahyudi, Hsien-I Lin
Wall follower is a method to be used in mobile robot navigation. Here, wall follower navigation was developed using PD (Proportional and Derivative) control system implemented on six-legged robot (hexapod). This method aims to make the robot walk smoothly when following the wall and avoiding obstacles. This robot is equipped with the 7 ultrasonic range sensors to measure the distance of the robot against the wall. There are some basic movements to navigate following the wall, such as walking, avoiding obstacles, and following walls or corridors. The results of this research showed that implementing PD control system can make it walk through the wall with the success rate of 90% on the right wall following mode, and 95% on left wall following mode.
墙体跟随是一种用于移动机器人导航的方法。本文采用PD (Proportional and Derivative)控制系统在六足机器人(hexapod)上实现墙体跟随器导航。这种方法的目的是使机器人在跟随墙壁和避开障碍物时能够平稳地行走。该机器人配备了7个超声波测距传感器,用于测量机器人与墙壁的距离。有一些基本的动作可以跟随墙壁导航,如行走,避开障碍物,沿着墙壁或走廊。研究结果表明,实现PD控制系统可以使其在右墙跟随模式下穿墙成功率为90%,在左墙跟随模式下成功率为95%。
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引用次数: 5
An Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning Control Approach for Discrete-Time Linear System with Uncertainty 一种具有不确定性的离散线性系统的Actor-Critic强化学习控制方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACS.2018.8606740
Hsin-Chang Chen, Yu‐Chen Lin, Yu-Heng Chang
This paper is concerned with an adaptive optimal controller based an actor-critic architecture for solving discrete-time linear system with uncertainty. The actor-critic reinforcement learning progress is similar to the produce of dopamine in human brain and the mechanism which acts on the motoneuron, which dopamine enhances specific actions by reinforce the synaptic contact of the frontal lobe. As same as artificial intelligence (AI), it means the reward signal of dopamine in the neural network can be used to adjust weights in artificial neural which makes the system find the right way to solve the work. The actor-critic scheme is applied to solve the dynamic programming equation problem, using actor and critic neural networks (NNs) for solving optimal controller and optimal value function, respectively. The weights of actor and critic NNs are updated using policy gradient and recursive least squares temporal-difference learning (RLS-TD) scheme at each sampling instant. Finally, time and frequency domain simulations performed using a typical quarter-car suspension systems that an active suspension systems with the proposed control strategy is able to improve ride comfort significantly, compared with the conventional passive suspension systems.
针对具有不确定性的离散线性系统,研究了一种基于角色评价体系结构的自适应最优控制器。行为-批评强化学习过程类似于人脑中多巴胺的产生及其作用于运动神经元的机制,多巴胺通过加强额叶的突触接触来增强特定行为。与人工智能(AI)一样,这意味着神经网络中多巴胺的奖励信号可以用来调节人工神经中的权重,使系统找到正确的方法来解决工作。采用参与者-批评者方案求解动态规划方程问题,使用参与者和批评者神经网络(nn)分别求解最优控制器和最优值函数。在每个采样时刻,使用策略梯度和递归最小二乘时间差学习(RLS-TD)方案更新行动者和评论家神经网络的权重。最后,使用典型的四分之一汽车悬架系统进行了时域和频域仿真,结果表明,与传统的被动悬架系统相比,采用所提出的控制策略的主动悬架系统能够显著提高乘坐舒适性。
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引用次数: 3
Intuitive Teaching of Six-axis Robot Manipulator Based on Fuzzy Impedance Control 基于模糊阻抗控制的六轴机器人机械手直观教学
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACS.2018.8606729
Ching-Chang Wong, Siang-Lin You, Ren-jie Chen, Yuesheng Liu
In this paper, a design and implementation method of a fuzzy impedance control method and an intuitive teaching system is proposed for a six-axis robot manipulator. The impedance controller with a fuzzy parameter K controller is proposed to calculate the parameter K to achieve the desired position output more precisely. In the design and implementation of the teaching system, an instructor can directly apply a push/pull force on the end-effector of robot manipulator to move its position and edit the task so that the robot manipulator can perform the movement of task position and the gripper’s state.
本文提出了一种六轴机械臂模糊阻抗控制方法和直观教学系统的设计与实现方法。提出了带有模糊参数K控制器的阻抗控制器来计算参数K,以更精确地实现期望的位置输出。在教学系统的设计与实现中,指导者可以直接对机器人机械手的末端执行器施加推/拉力,使其移动位置并编辑任务,从而使机器人机械手能够完成任务位置和抓取器状态的移动。
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引用次数: 1
Class-AC VCO and Continuous-Time Low-pass Sigma Delta ADC for Automatic Control EMI Reduction 用于自动控制降低电磁干扰的ac级压控振荡器和连续时间低通σ δ ADC
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACS.2018.8606769
W. Lai, S. Jang, Yu-cheng Chuang
Integrated continuous-time low-pass sigma delta (Σ-Δ) analog to digital converter (ADC) and Class A with Class C low consumption control oscillator (VCO) is designed and implemented in tsmc 0.18μm CMOS 1P6M process. A spread-spectrum clock generator (SSCG) with direct modulation on the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is presented. The proposed sigma delta ADC and VCO in SSCG can generate an accurate triangular modulation on the output frequency and thus it can achieve high electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction with a smaller spreading ratio as compared with existing designs for automatic control application.
基于台积电0.18μm CMOS 1P6M工艺,设计并实现了集成连续时间低通Σ δ (Σ-Δ)模数转换器(ADC)和A类与C类低功耗控制振荡器(VCO)。提出了一种直接调制压控振荡器的扩频时钟发生器(SSCG)。所提出的SSCG中的σ δ ADC和压控振荡器可以在输出频率上产生精确的三角调制,因此与现有的自动控制应用设计相比,它可以以更小的扩展比实现高的电磁干扰(EMI)降低。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent Backstepping Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drive System 同步磁阻电机驱动系统的智能反步控制
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACS.2018.8606767
F. Lin, Shih-Gang Chen, Che-Wei Hsu
An intelligent backstepping control (BSC) using recurrent feature selection fuzzy neural network (RFSFNN) is proposed to construct a high-performance synchronous reluctance motor (SRM) position drive system. First, the dynamics of the SRM position drive system and the BSC are briefly introduced. However, the lumped uncertainty of the SRM is unavailable to obtain in advance. Therefore, an intelligent backstepping control using recurrent feature selection fuzzy neural network (IBSCRFSFNN), which combines the advantages of recurrent neural network, fuzzy logic system and feature selection method, is developed to approximate an idea BSC and to maintain the stability of SRM position drive system. The network structure and online learning algorithm of the IBSCRFSFNN are described in detail. At last, the proposed control system is implemented in a floating-point TMS320F28075 digital signal processor. The experimental results are illustrated to show the validity of the proposed intelligent BSC system.
提出了一种基于递归特征选择模糊神经网络(RFSFNN)的智能反步控制(BSC),用于构建高性能同步磁阻电机(SRM)位置驱动系统。首先,简要介绍了SRM位置驱动系统和平衡计分卡的动力学特性。然而,SRM的集总不确定性是无法提前获得的。为此,结合递归神经网络、模糊逻辑系统和特征选择方法的优点,提出了一种基于递归特征选择模糊神经网络(IBSCRFSFNN)的智能反步控制方法,以逼近BSC思想并保持SRM位置驱动系统的稳定性。详细介绍了IBSCRFSFNN的网络结构和在线学习算法。最后,在TMS320F28075浮点数字信号处理器上实现了该控制系统。实验结果验证了该智能平衡计分卡系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of a Pose Estimation System Based on Visual Fiducial Features and Multiple Cameras 基于视觉基准特征和多相机的姿态估计系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACS.2018.8606773
K. Song, Yueh-Chuan Chang
In this paper, a pose estimation system based on visual fiducial features with multi-cameras is proposed. The system aims to provide ground truth data for mobile robot indoor localization experiments. Most of the hardware components used in this system are available off the shelf, and the idea is to develop a cost-effective localization system for mobile robot tests. The embedded vision system computes fiducial feature detecting algorithm and the pose estimation results are sent through pre-synchronized distributed modules to the server. The server then retrieves the object pose by using the proposed observation decision algorithm. A glitch elimination method is applied to deal with the problems of none observation of all cameras or when the current pose data is far from the previous ones. Practical experiments on a mobile robot have been setup to verify the proposed localization system and the validation result of 6 cm accuracy is achieved.
提出了一种基于视觉基准特征的多摄像机姿态估计系统。该系统旨在为移动机器人室内定位实验提供地面真实数据。该系统中使用的大多数硬件组件都是现成的,其想法是开发一个具有成本效益的移动机器人测试定位系统。嵌入式视觉系统计算基准特征检测算法,姿态估计结果通过预同步分布式模块发送到服务器。然后,服务器使用提出的观察决策算法检索目标姿态。针对未观察到所有摄像机或当前姿态数据与前一个姿态数据相差较大的问题,采用了故障消除方法。在移动机器人上进行了实际实验,验证了所提出的定位系统的精度,达到了6 cm的精度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Automatic Control Conference (CACS)
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