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2018 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC)最新文献

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Design and Optimization of Reconfigurable Data Path for Communication Baseband Signal Processing 通信基带信号处理中可重构数据路径的设计与优化
Shanhong Zhu, Hai Qin, Bo Liu, Jun Yang
A Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architecture called RASP2.0 is proposed in this paper for communication baseband signal processing. Based on the pipeline bubbles theory, the reconfigurable data path is divided into the data flow between processing elements and the data interaction between reconfigurable arrays and memory structure. To reduce the data transmission delay, the data flow features are summarized based on the locality and lifetime of data. By employing a parallel memory structure combined with the DLT-based data updating strategy, the access performance is improved by 33% on average compared with RASP1.0. As a result, the reconfigurable system presents more performance advantages and flexibility than other similar platforms.
本文提出了一种用于通信基带信号处理的粗粒度可重构架构RASP2.0。基于管道气泡理论,将可重构数据路径分为处理单元之间的数据流和可重构阵列与存储结构之间的数据交互。为了减少数据传输延迟,根据数据的局域性和生存期对数据流特征进行了总结。通过采用并行存储结构和基于dlt的数据更新策略,访问性能比RASP1.0平均提高33%。因此,与其他同类平台相比,该可重构系统具有更多的性能优势和灵活性。
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引用次数: 1
Single Sample Per Person Face Recognition Based on Sparse Representation with Extended Generic Set 基于扩展泛型集稀疏表示的单样本人脸识别
L. Qi, Tie Yun, Chengwu Liang, Zizhe Wang
The single sample per person(SSPP) face recognition is one of the most essential problems of face recognition. Moreover, the testing samples are typically corrupted by nuisance variables such as expression, illumination and glasses. To address this problem, plenty of methods have been proposed to surmount the adverse effect of variances to testing samples in complex surroundings, but they are not robust. Therefor we proposed the Single sample per person face recognition based on sparse representation with extended generic set (SRGES). First, a set of general sample set were introduced, and the variation information of generic face samples set was extracted and extended to the single training sample set. Then, reconstruction error of testing sample is generated on training samples set by sparse representation model. Finally, the recognition is achieved depending on this sparse reconstruction error. The experimental results on the AR database, Extended Yale B database, CAS-PEAL database and LFW database displayed that the proposed algorithm is robust to variation feature for SSPP face recognition, and outperforms the state-of-art methods.
单个样本/人(SSPP)人脸识别是人脸识别的核心问题之一。此外,测试样品通常会受到诸如表情、照明和眼镜等令人讨厌的变量的破坏。为了解决这一问题,已经提出了许多方法来克服方差对复杂环境中测试样品的不利影响,但它们都不是鲁棒的。为此,我们提出了基于扩展泛型集稀疏表示的单样本人脸识别方法。首先,引入一组通用样本集,提取通用人脸样本集的变异信息并将其扩展到单个训练样本集;然后,利用稀疏表示模型对训练样本集生成测试样本的重构误差。最后,利用稀疏重建误差实现图像识别。在AR数据库、Extended Yale B数据库、CAS-PEAL数据库和LFW数据库上的实验结果表明,该算法对SSPP人脸识别的变异特征具有较强的鲁棒性,优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 2
Loading Analysis of Channelized SATCOM System with Link-Margin Degree Optimization 链路裕度优化的信道化卫星通信系统负载分析
Yuewei Jia, D. Qi, Yan Shi, Jianghua Li, Zhuyun Chen, Xiaokai Zhang
In this letter, we investigate the loading analysis of digital channelized satellite communication (SATCOM) system operating in frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) mode, multi-frequency time-division multiple access (MF-TDMA) mode and overlay combined multiple access (OCMA) mode. In an effort to enhance link stability of these systems, a max-min optimization objective for link-margin degree (LMD) is firstly established under the constraint that all loading links are supportable. Basing on fully using the power of transmitting terminals and directly reducing the difference among all LMDs to enhance the minimum LMD as much as possible, an effective maximum value back-off searching (MVBS) algorithm is proposed for the optimization model. Finally, numerical simulations reveal that, under the constraint of link supportability, the proposed algorithm brings about considerable improvement of the minimum LMD for enhancing link stability, which effectively demonstrates the correctness of our scheme.
在这封信中,我们研究了在频分多址(FDMA)模式、多频时分多址(MF-TDMA)模式和覆盖组合多址(OCMA)模式下运行的数字信道化卫星通信(SATCOM)系统的负载分析。为了提高系统的链路稳定性,首先在所有加载链路都可支持的约束下,建立了链路裕度(LMD)的最大最小优化目标;在充分利用发射终端功率和直接减小各LMD之间的差异以尽可能提高最小LMD的基础上,提出了一种有效的最大值后退搜索(MVBS)算法。最后,数值仿真结果表明,在链路可支持性约束下,本文提出的算法在提高链路稳定性的最小LMD方面有了较大的改进,有效地验证了算法的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Probability Statistics Method for Multi-sensor Data Fusion 多传感器数据融合的概率统计方法研究
Maoli Ran, Xiangyu Bai, Fangshuo Xin, Yaping Xiang
In multi-sensor systems, data fusion is one of the key technologies for solving information diversification in wireless sensor networks. Data fusion is a process of information processing to automatically analyze and synthesize data collected by multiple sensors under certain rules to complete the required decisions or tasks, including information fusion, feature fusion, relationship fusion and decision fusion. It extends the lifespan of wireless sensor networks and improves data accuracy. It is generally considered that data fusion is an integrated process of information processing. It is generally considered that data fusion is a process of information synthesis and processing, making various information and data detected, correlated, estimated, and synthesized at multiple levels and from many aspects to obtain accurate and complete information. There are many methods for sensor data fusion, such as Bayesian method, D-S method, neural network, fuzzy reasoning, genetic algorithm, deep learning, etc. This article focuses on the application, analysis and comparison of probabilistic statistical methods in multi-sensor data fusion. The data fusion methods of probability statistics are divided into three categories: data fusion method based on estimation theory, data fusion method based on regression theory, and data fusion method based on information theory. This article just has a simple analysis on the three types from the perspective of theory and has a detailed analysis on the core Bayesian fusion in probability statistics.
在多传感器系统中,数据融合是解决无线传感器网络信息多样化的关键技术之一。数据融合是对多个传感器采集到的数据按照一定的规则进行自动分析和综合,以完成所需要的决策或任务的信息处理过程,包括信息融合、特征融合、关系融合和决策融合。它延长了无线传感器网络的使用寿命,提高了数据的准确性。一般认为,数据融合是一个信息处理的综合过程。一般认为,数据融合是一个信息综合和处理的过程,使各种信息和数据在多个层次、多个方面进行检测、关联、估计和综合,以获得准确、完整的信息。传感器数据融合的方法有很多,如贝叶斯方法、D-S方法、神经网络、模糊推理、遗传算法、深度学习等。本文重点介绍了概率统计方法在多传感器数据融合中的应用、分析和比较。概率统计的数据融合方法分为三类:基于估计理论的数据融合方法、基于回归理论的数据融合方法和基于信息论的数据融合方法。本文只是从理论的角度对这三种类型进行了简单的分析,并对概率统计中的核心贝叶斯融合进行了详细的分析。
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引用次数: 1
A Prototype Air Flow Control System for Home Automation Using MQTT Over Websocket in AWS IoT Core 在AWS物联网核心中使用MQTT Over Websocket的家庭自动化气流控制系统原型
Nadia Imtiaz Jaya, Md. Farhad Hossain
Amazon Web Services have recently developed their IoT platform, AWS IoT Core, which integrates all the necessary functions required for developing an IoT system. Our objective in this paper is to explore some of those functions and their integration in our designed project. In light of this, we develop and present a prototype air flow control system for home automation using AWS IoT Core and MQTT protocol over Websocket server. The advantages obtained in the choice of modules, communication protocols and services are explained in depth. System architecture, its implementation and performance analysis are also presented.
亚马逊网络服务公司最近开发了他们的物联网平台AWS IoT Core,该平台集成了开发物联网系统所需的所有必要功能。我们在本文中的目标是探索其中的一些功能及其在我们设计的项目中的集成。鉴于此,我们在Websocket服务器上使用AWS物联网核心和MQTT协议开发并提出了用于家庭自动化的原型气流控制系统。对其在模块选择、通信协议选择和服务选择等方面所取得的优势进行了深入的阐述。给出了系统的体系结构、实现和性能分析。
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引用次数: 14
Progressive Perceptual Audio Rendering for Large Multi-source Scenes 大型多源场景的渐进式感知音频渲染
Tian-ping Chen, Tie Yun, L. Qi
Despite recent advances, including hierarchical and sound clustering techniques, perceptual audio rendering technique remains a high challenge for complex virtual scenes with thousands of sound sources due to its high computation cost. In the paper, we first present a spatial-frequency measurement based approach to generate recursive cluster for multiple sound source. This method can handle more than two times the number of sources on consumer 3D audio hardware, with minimal decrease in audio quality. The perceptual pilot was then studied which indicates its necessity to increase the number of different clusters of visible sound source. We present a sound categories based cost metric using this indication. The proposed method preforms well for rendering thousands of sound sources on a workstation.
尽管最近有一些进步,包括层次和声音聚类技术,但由于计算成本高,对于具有数千声源的复杂虚拟场景,感知音频渲染技术仍然是一个很大的挑战。本文首先提出了一种基于空间频率测量的多声源递归聚类生成方法。这种方法可以在消费者3D音频硬件上处理两倍以上的声源数量,而音频质量的下降最小。然后对感知导频进行了研究,指出了增加不同可见声源簇数量的必要性。我们提出了一个健全的基于类别的成本指标使用这一指示。所提出的方法对于在工作站上呈现数千个声源表现良好。
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引用次数: 0
Metric Dimension and Robot Navigation in Specific Sensor Networks 特定传感器网络中的度量维度与机器人导航
Z. Shao, Pu Wu, Enqiang Zhu, Lanxiang Chen
The concept of metric dimension was proposed to model robot navigation where the places of navigating agents can change among nodes. The metric dimension md(G) of a graph G is the smallest number k for which G contains a vertex set W such that |W| = k and every pair of vertices of G possess different distances to at least one vertex in W. In this paper, we demonstrate that md(HDN1(n)) = 4 for n ≥ 2, this indicates that in this type of hex derived sensor networks, the least number of nodes needed is 4 for locating any other node in such a sensor network.
提出了度量维度的概念来建模机器人导航,其中导航agent的位置可以在节点间改变。度量维度md (G)的图G是最小的数k的G包含一组顶点W W, | | = k和G的每一对顶点具有不同距离至少一个顶点在W .本文我们证明md (HDN1 (n)) = 4 n≥2,这表明在这种十六进制派生的传感器网络,节点的最少需要4定位在这样一个传感器网络其他节点。
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引用次数: 2
CPS Event Driving Method Based on Micro PMU of Distribution Network 基于配电网微PMU的CPS事件驱动方法
Weijie Dong, Ke-yan Liu, Lijuan Hu
With the gradual development of high proportion renewable energy access to distribution network and smart grid, the coupling of physical and information processes in distribution networks are becoming more and more closely coupled. It is a typical Cyber Physical System (CPS). The sequential characteristics of distribution network and the time discrete characteristics of communication systems make the research of distribution network CPS more complex. This paper aims at the dynamic process of distribution network CPS. On the basis of CPS's perception of the environment, explain the applicability and make an analysis from the aspect of CPS integration modelling and large scale simulation of distribution network.
随着可再生能源高比例接入配电网和智能电网的逐步发展,配电网中物理过程和信息过程的耦合越来越紧密。它是一个典型的网络物理系统(CPS)。配电网的时序特性和通信系统的时间离散特性使得配电网CPS的研究更加复杂。本文以配电网CPS的动态过程为研究对象。在阐述CPS对环境感知的基础上,从CPS集成建模和配电网大规模仿真的角度说明其适用性并进行分析。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile Data Gathering and Charging in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks 无线可充电传感器网络中的移动数据采集与充电
Hui Huang, Chunlong Li, Fang Liu, H. Lu, Luming Li
In this paper, a joint optimization scheme of data gathering and charging is proposed to achieve the energy balance for wireless rechargeable sensing networks (WRSNs) consisted of one static base sink, one mobile charger sink and many sensor nodes. In this scheme, the urgent degree of charging is designed by considering the residual life time of nodes and the number of neighbor nodes to help determine anchor points in charging plan. In addition, a metric of forwarding cost value is proposed to construct the network topology targeting at the least cost routing path by considering the energy state, distance between nodes and child nodes number. Moreover the performance of WRSNs is analyzed in terms of average energy and energy stand deviation of each node. Simulation results show that WRSNs can achieve good performance by employing the proposed joint optimization scheme.
针对由一个静态基站接收器、一个移动充电器接收器和多个传感器节点组成的无线可充电传感网络,提出了一种数据采集与充电联合优化方案。该方案通过考虑节点的剩余寿命和邻居节点的数量来设计充电的紧急程度,以帮助确定充电计划中的锚点。此外,提出了一种转发代价值度量,通过考虑能量状态、节点间距离和子节点数量,构建以代价最小路由路径为目标的网络拓扑结构。并从各节点的平均能量和能量偏差两方面分析了WRSNs的性能。仿真结果表明,采用所提出的联合优化方案后,wrnn可以获得良好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
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2018 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC)
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