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2018 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC)最新文献

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Low Power Wireless Sensor Node Platform for Agriculture Monitoring in Argentina 阿根廷农业监测低功耗无线传感器节点平台
A. Valenzuela, Mauro Schwab, Adolfo A. Silnik, Alfredo F. Debattista, Roberto A. Kiessling
We present the development and evaluation of a basic building block for a future wireless sensor network for agriculture monitoring in Argentina. The module consists of a compact battery-powered wireless sensor node capable of monitoring the ambient air parameters of temperature, humidity, gas and air pressure in the agriculture industry of Argentina's Pampa region. Further in-and outputs allow the system to be extended flexibly by adding more sensors. Throughout the development, a simple, low-cost and open-source-based approach together with a lightweight communication protocol was pursued. The sensor nodes cover ranges of over 400 metres and can be operated on two AAA alkaline batteries for several years. Detailed current consumption values, range limits and battery life estimates are presented.
我们提出了阿根廷农业监测未来无线传感器网络的基本构建模块的开发和评估。该模块由一个紧凑的电池供电无线传感器节点组成,能够监测阿根廷潘帕地区农业工业的环境空气参数,包括温度、湿度、气体和气压。通过添加更多传感器,进一步的输入和输出允许系统灵活扩展。在整个开发过程中,采用了一种简单、低成本和基于开源的方法以及轻量级通信协议。传感器节点覆盖范围超过400米,可以使用两节AAA碱性电池运行数年。详细的电流消耗值,范围限制和电池寿命估计提出。
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引用次数: 2
The Optimization of Big Data Platform Under the Internet of Things 物联网下的大数据平台优化
Suzhen Wang, Yanpiao Zhang, Lu Zhang, Ning Cao
The development of the Internet of things(IOT) has produced huge diversity of data. In view of the need for massive data processing and application by the Internet of things, the big data service platform arises at the historic moment. Our paper mainly studies the optimization of the big data platform in the background of Internet of things, and combines the Internet of things with the big data platform–Spark. In this paper, we proposed an improved Spark job scheduling scheme based on the genetic and tabu search algorithm. By optimizing the job scheduling algorithm of Spark, it will provide the better technical support for data processing in the Internet of things.
物联网(IOT)的发展产生了海量的数据。针对物联网对海量数据的处理和应用需求,大数据服务平台应运而生。本文主要研究物联网背景下大数据平台的优化,将物联网与大数据平台——spark相结合。本文提出了一种改进的基于遗传和禁忌搜索算法的Spark作业调度方案。通过对Spark作业调度算法的优化,将为物联网中的数据处理提供更好的技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Probability Statistics Method for Multi-sensor Data Fusion 多传感器数据融合的概率统计方法研究
Maoli Ran, Xiangyu Bai, Fangshuo Xin, Yaping Xiang
In multi-sensor systems, data fusion is one of the key technologies for solving information diversification in wireless sensor networks. Data fusion is a process of information processing to automatically analyze and synthesize data collected by multiple sensors under certain rules to complete the required decisions or tasks, including information fusion, feature fusion, relationship fusion and decision fusion. It extends the lifespan of wireless sensor networks and improves data accuracy. It is generally considered that data fusion is an integrated process of information processing. It is generally considered that data fusion is a process of information synthesis and processing, making various information and data detected, correlated, estimated, and synthesized at multiple levels and from many aspects to obtain accurate and complete information. There are many methods for sensor data fusion, such as Bayesian method, D-S method, neural network, fuzzy reasoning, genetic algorithm, deep learning, etc. This article focuses on the application, analysis and comparison of probabilistic statistical methods in multi-sensor data fusion. The data fusion methods of probability statistics are divided into three categories: data fusion method based on estimation theory, data fusion method based on regression theory, and data fusion method based on information theory. This article just has a simple analysis on the three types from the perspective of theory and has a detailed analysis on the core Bayesian fusion in probability statistics.
在多传感器系统中,数据融合是解决无线传感器网络信息多样化的关键技术之一。数据融合是对多个传感器采集到的数据按照一定的规则进行自动分析和综合,以完成所需要的决策或任务的信息处理过程,包括信息融合、特征融合、关系融合和决策融合。它延长了无线传感器网络的使用寿命,提高了数据的准确性。一般认为,数据融合是一个信息处理的综合过程。一般认为,数据融合是一个信息综合和处理的过程,使各种信息和数据在多个层次、多个方面进行检测、关联、估计和综合,以获得准确、完整的信息。传感器数据融合的方法有很多,如贝叶斯方法、D-S方法、神经网络、模糊推理、遗传算法、深度学习等。本文重点介绍了概率统计方法在多传感器数据融合中的应用、分析和比较。概率统计的数据融合方法分为三类:基于估计理论的数据融合方法、基于回归理论的数据融合方法和基于信息论的数据融合方法。本文只是从理论的角度对这三种类型进行了简单的分析,并对概率统计中的核心贝叶斯融合进行了详细的分析。
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引用次数: 1
QAM Division Based Space-Time Modulation for Two-User Uplink Massive MIMO Systems 基于QAM分割的双用户上行海量MIMO系统空时调制
G. Han, Linxin Zhang, X. Mu, Dalong Zhang, Yi Sun
A two-user uplink massive MIMO system is considered in this paper, where each user has a single antenna and the base station (BS) is equipped with a large number of antennas. It is assumed that the small scale channel fading is Rayleigh fading and the channel fading coefficients keep quasi-static in two consecutive slots, and then, change to other values independently in the next two slots. For such a massive MIMO uplink system, a QAM division based space-time modulation scheme is proposed to execute the simultaneous communication of the two users with the same frequency, and four detectors are given to adapt to different conditions. In addition, the channel coefficients can also be figured out after the signals are correctly detected. Computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme performs well and need less than 100 BS antennas to make the average BER below 10^3.
本文研究了一种双用户上行大规模MIMO系统,其中每个用户有一个天线,基站(BS)配备了大量天线。假设小尺度信道衰落为瑞利衰落,信道衰落系数在连续两个时隙保持准静态,然后在下两个时隙独立地改变为其他值。针对这种大规模MIMO上行系统,提出了一种基于QAM分频的空时调制方案,实现两个用户在同一频率下同时通信,并给出了四种检测器以适应不同的条件。此外,在正确检测信号后,还可以计算出通道系数。计算机仿真结果表明,该方案性能良好,只需不到100个BS天线即可使平均误码率低于10^3。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Network Multi-label Learning Based on Enhancing Pairwise Labels Discrimination for Obstetric Auxiliary Diagnosis 基于神经网络多标签学习的产科辅助诊断双标签识别增强方法
Weibing Long, Kunli Zhang, Hongchao Ma, Donghui Yue, Zhuang Lei
The data-driven medical health information processing has become a new development direction, especially the auxiliary diagnosis based on the electronic medical records (EMRs), which is of great significance to improve population health. In this paper, to obtain excellent obstetric auxiliary diagnostic results, the Chinese obstetric EMRs is analyzed and processed, and finally the auxiliary diagnosis task is transformed into a multi-label classification problem. Moreover, two effective global error functions are proposed by enhancing pairwise labels discrimination to improve the Backpropagation for Multi-label Learning (BP-MLL) that depends on the neural network model. The experiment results of some public multi-label datasets and the Chinese obstetric dataset show that the two error functions have better overall performance compared with BP-MLL original error function and some well-established multi-label learning algorithms.
数据驱动的医疗健康信息处理已成为新的发展方向,尤其是基于电子病历的辅助诊断,对提高人群健康水平具有重要意义。为了获得优异的产科辅助诊断结果,本文对中文产科电子病历进行分析和处理,最后将辅助诊断任务转化为多标签分类问题。此外,通过增强对标签判别,提出了两个有效的全局误差函数,以改善依赖神经网络模型的多标签学习(BP-MLL)的反向传播。对一些公共多标签数据集和中国产科数据集的实验结果表明,与BP-MLL原始误差函数和一些成熟的多标签学习算法相比,这两种误差函数具有更好的综合性能。
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引用次数: 0
Loading Analysis of Channelized SATCOM System with Link-Margin Degree Optimization 链路裕度优化的信道化卫星通信系统负载分析
Yuewei Jia, D. Qi, Yan Shi, Jianghua Li, Zhuyun Chen, Xiaokai Zhang
In this letter, we investigate the loading analysis of digital channelized satellite communication (SATCOM) system operating in frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) mode, multi-frequency time-division multiple access (MF-TDMA) mode and overlay combined multiple access (OCMA) mode. In an effort to enhance link stability of these systems, a max-min optimization objective for link-margin degree (LMD) is firstly established under the constraint that all loading links are supportable. Basing on fully using the power of transmitting terminals and directly reducing the difference among all LMDs to enhance the minimum LMD as much as possible, an effective maximum value back-off searching (MVBS) algorithm is proposed for the optimization model. Finally, numerical simulations reveal that, under the constraint of link supportability, the proposed algorithm brings about considerable improvement of the minimum LMD for enhancing link stability, which effectively demonstrates the correctness of our scheme.
在这封信中,我们研究了在频分多址(FDMA)模式、多频时分多址(MF-TDMA)模式和覆盖组合多址(OCMA)模式下运行的数字信道化卫星通信(SATCOM)系统的负载分析。为了提高系统的链路稳定性,首先在所有加载链路都可支持的约束下,建立了链路裕度(LMD)的最大最小优化目标;在充分利用发射终端功率和直接减小各LMD之间的差异以尽可能提高最小LMD的基础上,提出了一种有效的最大值后退搜索(MVBS)算法。最后,数值仿真结果表明,在链路可支持性约束下,本文提出的算法在提高链路稳定性的最小LMD方面有了较大的改进,有效地验证了算法的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Detecting Spammer on Micro-blogs Base on Fuzzy Multi-class SVM 基于模糊多类支持向量机的微博垃圾信息检测
Guangxia Xu, G. Gao, Mengxiao Hu
Micro-blog has become an important information dissemination and exchange platform in people's social lives. Massive micro-blog data contains a large number of valuable information, but the micro-blog platform appears to have a lot of spam behavior problems in recent years; behavior consistent with spammers and spam micro-blogs. The spam not only affects the impact of micro-blog's data mining and decision analysis, but also seriously affects the healthy development of micro-blog platform and user experience. In this paper, a new spammer detection method based on fuzzy multi-class support vector machines (FMCSVM) is proposed in micro-blog, it combines the SVM multi-class classifier with the fuzzy mathematics theory in spammer detection. Current researches on micro-blog spammers is to analyze the characteristics of the global spammers, so that the strength of these analyses is not enough, and these researches lack the feature analysis for a certain type spammer. As a result, this will enable the spammer to escape the spam detection system. In this paper, we divide spammers into three categories by analyzing the features of micro-blog spammers, and then construct one-versus-rest SVM multi-class classifier. The fuzzy clustering method is used to deal with the mixed samples generated by the multi class classifier, and the combination classifier is obtained, which improves the detection accuracy.
微博已经成为人们社会生活中重要的信息传播和交流平台。海量的微博数据蕴含着大量有价值的信息,但近年来微博平台出现了大量垃圾信息行为问题;行为与垃圾邮件制造者和垃圾微博一致。垃圾邮件不仅影响了微博的数据挖掘和决策分析,而且严重影响了微博平台的健康发展和用户体验。本文提出了一种基于模糊多类支持向量机(FMCSVM)的微博垃圾邮件检测新方法,该方法将SVM多类分类器与模糊数学理论相结合,用于垃圾邮件检测。目前对微博垃圾邮件发送者的研究多是分析全球垃圾邮件发送者的特征,分析力度不够,缺乏对某一类垃圾邮件发送者的特征分析。因此,这将使垃圾邮件发送者能够逃避垃圾邮件检测系统。本文通过分析微博垃圾邮件发送者的特征,将垃圾邮件发送者分为三类,然后构建一对余支持向量机多类分类器。采用模糊聚类方法对多类分类器生成的混合样本进行处理,得到组合分类器,提高了检测精度。
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引用次数: 0
A Binary Feature Extraction Based Data Provenance System Implemented on Flink Platform 基于二进制特征提取的数据溯源系统在Flink平台上实现
Yang Wang, Lan Li, Lei Fan
Data protection and the control of information flow are basic requirements for the security operation of enterprises or organizations. The data provenance of documents is a function that records the transmission of a specific document and provenance afterwards. As an important function of enterprise information security control, it has been confronted with the trouble of high management costs. Therefore, this paper attempts to recover the document content by proactively monitoring the internal traffic data of the enterprise and restore the document and find the parent document accurately through the proposed algorithm, thereby getting rid of the shackle of traditional document tracing. In order to ensure the flexibility and scalability of the streaming data restoration, this paper tries to build algorithm modules based on Flink, a streaming process platform, by migrating key computing services to its platform. In the process, the capture agent is set at the key node to collect traffic data, which is put into the stream processing system through the message queue. The stream processing system restores the file using document restoration algorithm, and finally the file is handed over to the feature extraction module. After the feature extraction module completes the file analysis, it is stored on file systems or structed data storage systems and waits for document tracking requests. The entire system solution achieved above and the daily business of the enterprise are completely seperated, while the load on the internal network flow is also very small. On the other hand, relying on the advantages of Flink's excellent distributed features, the experiments show that the data provenance results are satisfactory.
数据保护和信息流控制是企业或组织安全运行的基本要求。文件的数据溯源功能是记录特定文件的传递和其后的溯源功能。作为企业信息安全控制的一项重要功能,它一直面临着管理成本高的困扰。因此,本文试图通过主动监控企业内部的流量数据来恢复文档内容,并通过提出的算法准确地恢复文档并找到父文档,从而摆脱传统文档追踪的束缚。为了保证流数据恢复的灵活性和可扩展性,本文尝试在Flink流处理平台上构建算法模块,将关键计算服务迁移到Flink流处理平台上。在此过程中,在关键节点设置捕获代理,采集流量数据,并通过消息队列输入流处理系统。流处理系统使用文档还原算法对文件进行还原,最后将文件交给特征提取模块。特征提取模块完成文件分析后,存储在文件系统或结构化数据存储系统中,等待文档跟踪请求。整个系统解决方案实现了以上与企业的日常业务完全分离,同时内部网络流量的负载也非常小。另一方面,依托Flink优良的分布式特征优势,实验表明,数据溯源结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Video Analytics System Based on Edge Computing 基于边缘计算的视频分析系统的设计与实现
Yuejun Chen, Yinghao Xie, Yihong Hu, Yaqiong Liu, Guochu Shou
Real-Time video analytics, whose applications range from safety, public security to smart cities, is a typical use case of Internet of Things (IoT). However, uploading the video stream to the cloud for analytics cannot meet the requirements of low latency and efficient bandwidth usage. Edge video analytics, which uploads the stream at the edge node, is a key to solve the abovementioned problem. This paper proposes an intelligent video analytics system on edge computing platform. Combining the edge computing and video analytics, this system can analyze the video stream by face recognition, indoor positioning, and semantic analytics in real time and archive the videos automatically. Specifically, applied in conference room, the video analytics system analyzes the conference room scenario and files the conference videos, which reduces the cost of manual recording and promotes the data sharing. The implementation results prove that our system can operate smoothly on the edge computing platform to provide real-time and efficient video analytics services.
实时视频分析是物联网(IoT)的典型用例,其应用范围从安全、公共安全到智慧城市。但是,将视频流上传到云端进行分析,无法满足低时延和高效带宽利用的要求。边缘视频分析是解决上述问题的关键,它将视频流上传到边缘节点。提出了一种基于边缘计算平台的智能视频分析系统。该系统将边缘计算与视频分析相结合,通过人脸识别、室内定位、语义分析等对视频流进行实时分析,并对视频进行自动归档。具体应用于会议室,视频分析系统对会议室场景进行分析,对会议视频进行归档,降低人工录制的成本,促进数据共享。实施结果表明,系统能够在边缘计算平台上平稳运行,为用户提供实时、高效的视频分析服务。
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引用次数: 10
A Dynamic Proxy Based Crawler Strategy for Data Collection on CyberGIS 基于动态代理的网络地理信息系统数据采集爬虫策略
Shumiao Yu, Weifeng Sun, Minghan Jia
With the development of geographic information system, digital earth and digital city play more and more important roles in life. The data generated by sensors or other edge nodes need to be collected by crawlers in the distributed systems in IoT, such as the GIS data in CyberGIS. In some edge networks, network operators have adopted methods to limit crawlers, such as blocking the request IP addresses, requiring logging in verification codes and other measures to avoid disturbance to servers. To collect data from web servers in these types of edge networks, a dynamic IP address based strategy DP-crawler is proposed to solve the anti-crawler strategies in the edge networks. DP-crawler can dynamic get proper IP addresses from a security-aware list and select the best available proxies. The security-aware list is designed to use the block-chain. Security and dynamic storage can be achieved by this method. DP-crawler is used to crawler webs, and the detailed information of Douban movies are obtained in the experiments. The experiment results show that the DP-Crawler can get more information by using the DP-Crawler.
随着地理信息系统的发展,数字地球和数字城市在人们的生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。传感器或其他边缘节点产生的数据需要在物联网的分布式系统中由爬虫收集,例如CyberGIS中的GIS数据。在一些边缘网络中,网络运营商采取了屏蔽请求IP地址、要求登录验证码等措施来限制爬虫,避免对服务器造成干扰。针对边缘网络中web服务器的数据采集问题,提出了一种基于动态IP地址的DP-crawler策略来解决边缘网络中的反爬虫策略。DP-crawler可以从安全感知列表中动态获取合适的IP地址,并选择最佳可用代理。安全感知列表是为使用区块链而设计的。通过这种方法可以实现安全性和动态存储。采用DP-crawler对网络进行爬行,实验中获得了豆瓣电影的详细信息。实验结果表明,使用DP-Crawler可以获得更多的信息。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC)
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