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2020 IEEE REGION 10 CONFERENCE (TENCON)最新文献

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Multi-task Learning for Detection, Recovery, and Separation of Polyphonic Music 多任务学习对复调音乐的检测、恢复和分离
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293783
Vanessa Tan, Franz A. de Leon
Music separation aims to extract the signals of individual sources from a given audio mixture. Recent studies explored the use of deep learning algorithms for this problem. Although these algorithms have proven to have good performance, they are inefficient as they need to learn an independent model for each sound source. In this study, we demonstrate a multi-task learning system for music separation, detection, and recovery. The proposed system separates polyphonic music into four sound sources using a single model. It also detects the presence of a source in the given mixture. Lastly, it reconstructs the input mixture to help the network further learn the audio representation. Our novel approach exploits the shared information in each task, thus, improving the separation performance of the system. It was determined that the best configuration for the multi-task learning is to separate the sources first, followed by parallel modules for classification and recovery. Quantitative and qualitative results show that the performance of our system is comparable to baselines for separation and classification.
音乐分离旨在从给定的音频混合中提取单个源的信号。最近的研究探索了使用深度学习算法来解决这个问题。虽然这些算法已被证明具有良好的性能,但由于它们需要为每个声源学习一个独立的模型,因此效率低下。在这项研究中,我们展示了一个多任务学习系统,用于音乐的分离、检测和恢复。该系统使用单一模型将复调音乐分成四个声源。它还可以检测给定混合物中是否存在源。最后,重建输入混合,帮助网络进一步学习音频表示。我们的新方法利用了每个任务中的共享信息,从而提高了系统的分离性能。确定了多任务学习的最佳配置是先分离源,然后并行模块进行分类和恢复。定量和定性结果表明,我们的系统的性能与分离和分类的基线相当。
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引用次数: 1
A Two-Step Adaptive Strategy for Simple Time-Varying Systems 简单时变系统的两步自适应策略
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293877
Karpagavalli Subramanian, K. George
In recent years, the need for controlling an unknown plant arises in various fields like aircraft, automotive, and manufacturing industries in order to provide quicker and more accurate response in the presence of parametric uncertainties. Classical adaptive control may not as yet be able to give the desired results when the plant is unknown with time-varying parameters. In such a scenario, it is quite likely that the response of the plant grow unbounded. Moreover, adaptive control leads to better transient response only when the estimates of the plant parameters are reasonably close to that of the actual values. In this paper, we propose a two-step adaptive strategy that helps to quickly converge into that compact region wherein the plant parameters reside. Further, we demonstrate that our proposed method provides partial answers to the adaptive control of linear time-varying plants.
近年来,为了在存在参数不确定性的情况下提供更快、更准确的响应,在飞机、汽车和制造业等各个领域出现了对未知工厂的控制需求。经典的自适应控制可能还不能给出期望的结果,当对象是未知的时变参数。在这种情况下,植物的反应很可能会无限制地生长。此外,自适应控制只有在装置参数的估计值与实际值相当接近时才能获得较好的暂态响应。在本文中,我们提出了一种两步自适应策略,有助于快速收敛到植物参数所在的紧凑区域。此外,我们证明了我们提出的方法为线性时变植物的自适应控制提供了部分答案。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Geographic Information System, Remote Sensing Data, Field Surveys, and Hydraulic Simulations in Irrigation System Evaluation 综合地理信息系统、遥感数据、实地调查和水利模拟在灌溉系统评估中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293810
A. C. Gagula, J. R. Santillan
Drought is characterized by a deficiency or lack of rain in a specific or extended period of time resulting to water shortage affecting animals, plants, and people. In the occurrence of this phenomenon, agriculture is the most affected industry. Agriculture plays a significant role in the Philippines, considering that 32% of the country’s total area is agricultural lands; of these, 44% are permanent croplands. In the absence of precipitation, irrigation systems are constructed to supply water in agricultural areas. In Butuan City, the agriculture industry is an essential contributor to the city’s economy. Drought occurred despite the presence of a vast network of irrigation systems. There is a necessity to quantify the effectiveness of these irrigation systems. In this study, irrigation systems were evaluated using an integrated approach of geographic information system (GIS), remote sensing data (RS), and field surveys at the farm level in Butuan City. The hydraulic model simulation provides a map on the extent of water delivered by the irrigation canal, including the discharge of water that was delivered. Such maps were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the irrigation system.
干旱的特点是在一段特定的或长时间内缺乏雨水,导致动物、植物和人类缺水。在这一现象的发生中,农业是受影响最大的行业。农业在菲律宾发挥着重要作用,考虑到该国总面积的32%是农业用地;其中44%是永久农田。在缺乏降水的地区,灌溉系统被用来给农业地区供水。在扶团市,农业产业是该市经济的重要贡献者。尽管有庞大的灌溉系统网络,干旱还是发生了。有必要量化这些灌溉系统的有效性。在本研究中,利用地理信息系统(GIS)、遥感数据(RS)和农田调查的综合方法对不团市的灌溉系统进行了评估。水力模型模拟提供了灌溉渠输水范围的地图,包括输水的流量。这些地图被用来评估灌溉系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of Fractal Dimension Feature and Reduction of Calculation Amount in Person Authentication Using Evoked EEG by Ultrasound 引入分形维数特征及减少超声诱发脑电图身份验证计算量
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293921
Kotaro Mukai, I. Nakanishi
The aim of this study is to authenticate individuals using an electroencephalogram (EEG) evoked by a stimulus. EEGs are highly confidential and enable continuous authentication during the use of or access to the given information or service. However, perceivable stimulation distracts the users from the activity they are carrying out while using the service. Therefore, ultrasound stimuli were chosen for EEG evocation. In our previous study, an Equal Error Rate (EER) of 0 % was achieved; however, there were some features which had not been evaluated. In this paper, we introduce a new type of feature, namely fractal dimension, as a nonlinear feature, and evaluate its verification performance on its own and in combination with other conventional features. As a result, an EER of 0 % was achieved when using five features and 14 electrodes, which accounted for 70 support vector machine (SVM) models. However, the construction of the 70 SVM models required extensive calculations. Thus, we reduced the number of SVM models to 24 while maintaining an EER = 0 %.
本研究的目的是利用刺激引起的脑电图(EEG)来验证个体。eeg是高度机密的,并且在使用或访问给定信息或服务期间允许持续身份验证。然而,可感知的刺激分散了用户在使用服务时正在进行的活动。因此,采用超声刺激诱发脑电图。在我们之前的研究中,实现了0%的相等错误率(EER);然而,还有一些特征没有被评估。本文引入了一种新的特征——分形维数作为一种非线性特征,并对其单独和与其他常规特征相结合的验证性能进行了评价。结果表明,当使用5个特征和14个电极,即70个支持向量机(SVM)模型时,EER为0%。然而,70个支持向量机模型的构建需要大量的计算。因此,我们将SVM模型的数量减少到24个,同时保持EER = 0%。
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引用次数: 4
Web-based Riverbank Overflow Forecasting and Monitoring System 基于web的河岸溢流预报与监测系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293830
Ma. Vienna R. Lozañes, C. C. Nuñez, Ricardo O. Zapanta, Aldrin J. Soriano, M. G. Beaño, Monica B. Magnate, Oliver A. Medina
River overflowing is a common problem in the Philippines. And knowing the fact that we lack proper devices and systems to monitor the water flow makes it even more disturbing. Therefore, this project is to develop a prototype that will measure, monitor, and forecast the water level and the volume of water flowing through the riverbanks. The proponents used Agile development method includes systematic process of designing, developing the prototype, evaluating instructional programs, and system that must meet the criteria of the effectiveness of the project. The prototype consists of algorithms that is performed to have a reliable data. In measuring the river parameters, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Algorithm is used to interconnect the sensor nodes in different area of the riverbank. In forecasting, the device performed a machine learning by gathering raw data to run in Voting Algorithm. In monitoring, the prototype provides Cabuyao River Monitoring System (CRMS) a web-based application that uses a Decision Tree Algorithm that will give information and warning to the community. This device and system aim to give early warnings to the communities being both in a timely and systematic way, providing advanced information on its behavior to better prepare the disaster team and government.
河水泛滥是菲律宾的一个普遍问题。知道我们缺乏适当的设备和系统来监测水流这一事实使它更加令人不安。因此,这个项目是要开发一个原型来测量、监测和预测水位和流经河岸的水量。支持者使用的敏捷开发方法包括设计、开发原型、评估教学计划和必须满足项目有效性标准的系统过程。原型由算法组成,这些算法被执行以获得可靠的数据。在河流参数测量中,采用无线传感器网络(WSN)算法将河岸不同区域的传感器节点互连起来。在预测中,该设备通过收集原始数据来进行机器学习,并在投票算法中运行。在监测方面,该原型为卡布姚河监测系统(CRMS)提供了一个基于网络的应用程序,该应用程序使用决策树算法向社区提供信息和警告。该设备和系统旨在向社区及时和系统地提供早期预警,提供有关其行为的先进信息,以便救灾小组和政府更好地做好准备。
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引用次数: 2
A High Gain Flyback DC-DC Converter for PV Applications 用于光伏应用的高增益反激式DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293904
Rasedul Hasan, Waqas Hassan, W. Xiao
This paper proposes a high voltage gain flyback DC-DC converter for PV applications. The flyback converter is composed of a voltage-doubler circuitry that is designed to reduce the turn ratio of the flyback converter. This enhance the gain of the converter and hence reduce the voltage and current stresses of the power semiconductor devices. Moreover, a resonant active-clamp circuit is employed in the primary that limits the voltage stress and provides zero voltage switching (ZVS) turn-on of the power switches. The resonant operation of the switches reduces the conduction loss and switching turnoff loss as well. The soft switching operation and low stresses in the switches make the overall efficiency high. The simulation result of the proposed converter has been analysed and the experiment of the prototype is done to verify the result.
本文提出了一种用于光伏应用的高电压增益反激式DC-DC变换器。反激变换器由一个电压倍频电路组成,该电路设计用于降低反激变换器的匝数比。这提高了转换器的增益,从而降低了功率半导体器件的电压和电流应力。此外,在初级电路中采用了谐振有源箝位电路,限制了电压应力并提供了电源开关的零电压开关(ZVS)导通。开关的谐振工作也降低了导通损耗和开关关断损耗。开关的软开关操作和低应力使得整体效率高。对所提出的变换器的仿真结果进行了分析,并对样机进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 2
Battery Management System with Temperature Monitoring Through Fuzzy Logic Control 基于模糊逻辑控制的温度监测电池管理系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293756
Hilario A. Calinao, A. Bandala, R. Gustilo, E. Dadios, Marife A. Rosales
Batteries are very important in many different applications. In the solar energy system, the batteries are used as power storage when solar energy is not available especially during night time. Batteries need to be maintained and closely monitor their condition. Battery management systems are normally used for this application but many of them are not monitoring the battery’s temperature. This study will use a fuzzy logic-controlled system to manage the operation of the battery. This system will maintain the operation of the battery in the allowed operating temperature to prevent it from damaged caused by excessive internal temperature.
电池在许多不同的应用中都非常重要。在太阳能系统中,当没有太阳能时,特别是在夜间,电池被用作储能。电池需要维护和密切监测其状况。电池管理系统通常用于此应用,但其中许多系统不监控电池的温度。本研究将使用模糊逻辑控制系统来管理电池的运作。该系统将保持电池在允许的工作温度下运行,防止电池因内部温度过高而损坏。
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引用次数: 1
Modified MRAS-Based Algorithm for Inertia Estimation of Mobile Robotic Chassis Drive Systems 基于改进mras的移动机器人底盘驱动系统惯性估计算法
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293946
Chengbo Yang, Bao Song, Xiaoqi Tang, Yuanlong Xie, Xiangdong Zhou
Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is typically used to drive the mobile robotic chassis system. In this paper, a modified model reference adaptive system (MRAS) based algorithm is proposed to estimate the moment of inertia of the PMSM drive system. First, an extended state observer (ESO) technique is introduced to reconstruct the adjustable model so that the adverse effects of nonlinear dynamics on its accuracy are removed. Thus, the estimation precision of the moment of inertia can be enhanced. Then, a novel sliding-mode adaptive law is designed to replace the PI adaptive law, which avoids complicated PI parameters adjustment and improves the dynamic estimation performance. The existence and the reachability of the sliding mode are proved with aiding from the Lyapunov function. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
永磁同步电机(PMSM)是驱动移动机器人底盘系统的常用电机。提出了一种基于改进模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)的永磁同步电动机驱动系统转动惯量估计算法。首先,引入扩展状态观测器(ESO)技术重构可调模型,消除非线性动力学对模型精度的不利影响;这样可以提高惯性矩的估计精度。然后,设计了一种新的滑模自适应律来取代PI自适应律,避免了复杂的PI参数调整,提高了动态估计性能。利用李雅普诺夫函数证明了滑模的存在性和可达性。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Signature-based and Behavior-based Attack Detection with Machine Learning for Home IoT Devices 基于签名和基于行为的攻击检测与家庭物联网设备的机器学习
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293811
V. Visoottiviseth, Pranpariya Sakarin, Jetnipat Thongwilai, Thanakrit Choobanjong
Currently, Internet of Things (IoT) becomes pervasive and widely deployed. However, the lack of developer and user cyber security awareness leaves IoT devices become the new target of cyber attacks. Therefore, we design and develop "A System for Preventing IoT Device Attacks on Home Wi-Fi Router" (SPIDAR) in order to protect home Wi-Fi networks. This system consists of SPIDAR home Wi-Fi router, SPIDAR Raspberry Pi, and SPIDAR web application to prevent attacks and display the attack statistics to home users. It also helps saving costs from purchasing expensive intrusion prevention software and hardware to install at home. For the prevention method, we provide both the signature-based method using Snort software and the behavior-based method which learns and analyzes IoT devices’ behavior by using either the baseline or the machine learning in order to increase the system performance. SPIDAR can prevent five major attack types specified in the OWASP IoT Top 10 vulnerabilities 2018.
目前,物联网(Internet of Things, IoT)已经普及和广泛部署。然而,由于开发人员和用户缺乏网络安全意识,物联网设备成为网络攻击的新目标。因此,我们设计并开发了“防止IoT设备攻击家庭Wi-Fi路由器的系统”(SPIDAR),以保护家庭Wi-Fi网络。该系统由SPIDAR家用Wi-Fi路由器、SPIDAR树莓派和SPIDAR web应用组成,实现了对攻击的防范,并将攻击统计信息显示给家庭用户。它还有助于节省购买昂贵的入侵防御软件和硬件安装在家里的成本。对于预防方法,我们提供了使用Snort软件的基于签名的方法和基于行为的方法,该方法通过使用基线或机器学习来学习和分析物联网设备的行为,以提高系统性能。SPIDAR可以防止2018年OWASP物联网十大漏洞中指定的五种主要攻击类型。
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引用次数: 7
A Context Information Enhanced Multilevel Beam Search Procedure for mmWave Bands 毫米波波段上下文信息增强的多能级波束搜索程序
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293717
S. Anandu, Gyana Ranjan Mati, Susmita Das
The mmWave band with its broad unused spectrum find its way into the 5th generation (5G) of communication networks to tackle the traffic demand and need for higher data rates. However, the mmWaves are subjected to high levels of attenuation and this loss can be compensated by making use of highly directional transmissions, this leads to delays that are incurred in searching for the appropriate narrow beam transmission which involves scanning the cell area with narrow directional beams. This paper deals with a beam search algorithm that makes use of user location information in reducing the time taken for obtaining the optimum beam configuration. We investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm in a scenario with location inaccuracies. We also evaluate how the algorithm fare in scenarios involving obstructions in the transmission path.
毫米波频段具有广泛的未使用频谱,可用于第五代(5G)通信网络,以满足流量需求和对更高数据速率的需求。然而,毫米波受到高水平的衰减,这种损失可以通过使用高定向传输来补偿,这导致在寻找适当的窄波束传输时产生的延迟,这涉及到用窄定向波束扫描小区区域。本文研究了一种利用用户位置信息来减少获得最佳波束配置所需时间的波束搜索算法。我们研究了该算法在位置不准确情况下的性能。我们还评估了该算法在传输路径中存在障碍物的情况下的表现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE REGION 10 CONFERENCE (TENCON)
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