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High-Priority Minimum-Interference Channel Assignment in Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Wireless Networks 多无线电多信道无线网络中高优先级最小干扰信道分配
Gang Li, Chunjing Hu, Tao Peng, Xiaohui Zhou, Yueqing Xu
Wireless network nodes equipping multi-radio interfaces on each node and using multi-channel for transmission can greatly enhance the network performance. In this paper, we study the channel assignment problem in the multi-radio multi-channel wireless networks that involves assigning channels to radio interfaces for increasing the throughput of the networks. We propose a channel assignment algorithm which first establishes priorities for nodes, and assigns channels to links according to the priority of links on the same node, called HPMI (High-Priority Minimum-Interference). And the algorithm can connect nodes within each other's communication range with minimal interference. In addition, we developed a method to determine the performance of channel assignment algorithms, in which CSMA/CA is used to avoid the competition of co-channel, and proved that HPMI can provide large reduction in interference and lead to significant gains in throughput.
无线网络节点在每个节点上配置多无线电接口,采用多信道传输,可以大大提高网络性能。本文研究了多无线电多信道无线网络中的信道分配问题,该问题涉及到将信道分配给无线电接口以提高网络的吞吐量。我们提出了一种信道分配算法,该算法首先为节点建立优先级,然后根据同一节点上链路的优先级为链路分配信道,称为HPMI (High-Priority Minimum-Interference,高优先级最小干扰)。该算法能够以最小的干扰将通信范围内的节点连接起来。此外,我们开发了一种确定信道分配算法性能的方法,其中使用CSMA/CA来避免同信道的竞争,并证明了HPMI可以大大减少干扰并导致吞吐量的显着提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Proximity-coupled Dual-band Orthogonal-polarized Filtering Antenna Array 一种近耦合双频正交极化滤波天线阵列
Yuemin Wu, Min Wang, Yixuan Li, Wen Wu
A novel dual-band orthogonal-polarized filtering antenna array is proposed by utilizing proximity-coupled microstrip feed in this paper. Independent patches with different sizes are designed to implement dual-band orthogonal-polarized radiation, which ensures the good isolation property. U and L resonators are introduced into the series-feeding network, so that two separated arrays can be fed by only one open-circuit microstrip line. Proximity-coupled feeding mechanism also ensures the moderate bandwidth. Good bandpass responses with high frequency selectivity are achieved simultaneously over dual-band. A 2-element orthogonal-polarized array operating at 4.5GHz and 5.0GHz is designed. The bandwidths of 3.8 percent and 4.4 percent, high gain of 7.5dBi and 8.0dBi and good bandpass property have been achieved in the two bands, respectively. Isolation between two operating bands is quite good. Because of the simple feeding network, this small array can easily be expanded into large arrays.
本文提出了一种利用接近耦合微带馈电的新型双频正交极化滤波天线阵列。设计了不同尺寸的独立贴片实现双波段正交极化辐射,保证了良好的隔离性能。在串联馈电网络中引入U谐振器和L谐振器,使两个分离的阵列仅由一条开路微带线馈电。邻近耦合馈电机构也保证了适度的带宽。在双波段同时实现了高频率选择性的良好带通响应。设计了一种工作频率为4.5GHz和5.0GHz的2元正交极化阵列。在这两个频段分别实现了3.8%和4.4%的带宽、7.5dBi和8.0dBi的高增益和良好的带通性能。两个操作波段之间的隔离非常好。由于馈电网络简单,这个小阵列可以很容易地扩展成大阵列。
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引用次数: 0
Polarization Properties Analysis for Fiber Brillouin Amplifier 光纤布里渊放大器偏振特性分析
Kuanlin Mu, Yaojun Qiao, Song Yu, Jianming Shang
In recent years, many researchers have focused on fiber Brillouin amplifier(FBA) for the higher amplify gain than traditional optical amplifiers, such as Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). But the efficiency depends deeply on the relative state of polarization (SOP) of pump and probe signal. In this paper, The SOP of pump and probe signal are considered when trying to get the analytical solutions for the steady-state fiber Brillouin amplification in a long single mode optical fiber. The analytical solutions' validity has been proved by comparing with the numerical results. In the experiment, we screen out different amplified probe power through changing the relative SOP of the pump and probe signal.
近年来,光纤布里渊放大器(FBA)因其比传统的光放大器(如掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA))具有更高的放大增益而受到许多研究者的关注。但其效率很大程度上取决于泵浦和探头信号的相对偏振态。本文在求解长单模光纤中稳态光纤布里渊放大的解析解时,考虑了泵浦信号和探头信号的SOP。通过与数值结果的比较,证明了解析解的有效性。在实验中,我们通过改变泵和探头信号的相对SOP来筛选出不同的放大探头功率。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Feature Representation Based on the Effect of Words Frequency for Arabic Documents Classification 基于词频效应的阿拉伯语文档分类高效特征表示
Yousif A. Alhaj, W. U. Wickramaarachchi, Aamir Hussain, M. A. Al-qaness, Hammam M. Abdelaal
This paper is based on the influence of the frequency of words in the classification of Arabic documents, its effects on the representation of characteristics namely Bag of word (Bow) and Term frequency- Inverse Documents Frequency (TF-IDF). Three classification techniques are being discussed, namely Naive Bayes (NB), k-nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The Chi-square is used as a selection function to select essential features and remove unnecessary features. An experiment in the classification of Arab documents of public data collected from Arab sites, namely the CNN Arabic Corpus, to study the performance of the classification. The K-fold to validate the classifier and The F1-Micro to test the classifier. Recent results show that SVM classifier was upgraded to KNN and NB classifiers using the TF-IDF representation approach and that the NB classifier outperformed the KNN and SVM classifiers when using the representation approach in Bow. The SVM and NB classifiers attached 94.38% and 93.47% Micro-F1 are worth eliminating the word.
本文基于词频对阿拉伯语文档分类的影响,即词频对词袋(Bow)和词频-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)特征表示的影响。本文讨论了三种分类技术,即朴素贝叶斯(NB)、k近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)。卡方是一个选择函数,用来选择必要的特征,去除不必要的特征。对来自阿拉伯网站的公共数据,即CNN阿拉伯语语料库的阿拉伯语文档进行分类实验,研究分类的性能。K-fold验证分类器和F1-Micro测试分类器。最近的研究结果表明,使用TF-IDF表示方法将SVM分类器升级为KNN和NB分类器,并且在Bow中使用TF-IDF表示方法时,NB分类器优于KNN和SVM分类器。SVM和NB分类器分别有94.38%和93.47%的Micro-F1值值得剔除。
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引用次数: 9
Load Migration Mechanism in Ultra-Dense Networks 超密集网络中的负载迁移机制
M. Salhani, M. Liinaharja
As one of the main technologies in 5G networks, Ultra-dense networks (UDNs) can be used to improve the network coverage. The dense deployment of small cells in UDN hotspots generates an uneven traffic distribution. In this paper, we propose a novel mechanism in order to transfer the extra users from the small cells to the macrocells based on several load balancing approaches implemented within the small cells, which are formed based on the Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) system. To select the best overlapping zone and then the best candidate user to be handed-over between the access points of the small cells, a common zone approach, a worst zone approach and a mixed approach are proposed. With the objective of transferring the extra users to the macrocells, we suggest a transfer after approach, a transfer before approach and an active approach. The simulation results indicate that the proposed approaches succeed to balance the load among the access points and to migrate the required load from the overloaded small cells to the macrocells in selective way. In some cases, the balance improvement ratio can reach 97.94%. Moreover, the overall balance efficiency is increased by 51.32% compared to the case without transferring users to the macrocells.
超密集网络(Ultra-dense network, udn)是5G网络的主要技术之一,可用于提高网络覆盖率。由于在UDN热点地区密集部署小型基站,导致流量分布不均匀。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的机制,以便将额外的用户从小小区转移到基于无线光纤(RoF)系统的小小区内实现的几种负载平衡方法。为了在小小区接入点之间选择最佳重叠区域和最佳候选用户,提出了公共区域法、最差区域法和混合方法。为了将额外的用户转移到宏细胞,我们建议采用后转移方法、前转移方法和主动方法。仿真结果表明,所提方法成功地实现了接入点间的负载均衡,并有选择地将负载从过载的小小区转移到大小区。在某些情况下,余额改善率可以达到97.94%。此外,与不将用户转移到macrocell的情况相比,总体平衡效率提高了51.32%。
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引用次数: 2
Improved Iteration FCM Algorithm for MapReduce Research MapReduce研究中的改进迭代FCM算法
M. J. M. Kiki, Zhang Jianbiao, Adolphe Bonzou Kouassi
Aiming at the iterative characteristics of the clustering process of fuzzy C-means clustering (CLUSTERING, FCM) algorithm, an iterative MapReduce model is used for FCM. The algorithm is optimized, the map function calculates the membership degree of each sample to the cluster center, the reduce function receives the new cluster center of the middle output of the map function, and the transfer module transmits the newest cluster center to the original map task node for the new round of mapreduce job; iterative The MapReduce model adds a transfer module to the MapReduce basic model, which effectively solves the deficiencies of the basic model in dealing with the iterative problem. In the Hadoop platform, we use FCM based on the iterative MapReduce and MapReduce basic models, respectively. The algorithm is used to diagnose the transformer; the experimental results show that the diagnostic speed of FCM algorithm based on iterative mapreduce is more than 12 times of the MapReduce basic model algorithm, the misjudgment rate is lower 12 to 15 percent, and the diagnostic efficiency of FCM algorithm is improved effectively.
针对模糊c均值聚类(clustering, FCM)算法聚类过程的迭代特点,采用迭代MapReduce模型进行聚类。对算法进行优化,map函数计算每个样本对聚类中心的隶属度,reduce函数接收map函数中间输出的新聚类中心,传输模块将最新的聚类中心传输到原地图任务节点进行新一轮的mapreduce作业;MapReduce模型在MapReduce基本模型的基础上增加了迁移模块,有效解决了基本模型在处理迭代问题方面的不足。在Hadoop平台上,我们分别使用基于迭代MapReduce和MapReduce基本模型的FCM。将该算法用于变压器的故障诊断;实验结果表明,基于迭代mapreduce的FCM算法的诊断速度是mapreduce基本模型算法的12倍以上,误判率降低了12 ~ 15%,有效提高了FCM算法的诊断效率。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Method for Multipath Separation and Measurement of Root Mean Square Delay Spread Based on Fractional Fourier Transform in a Multipath Channel 一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的多径分离与时延测量新方法
Zeyi Yang, R. Tao, Yue Wang
Based on the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT), the authors propose a novel method for multipath separation and measurement of root mean square (RMS) delay spread by using a chirp pilot symbols. Different multipath chirp components with different time delays will be concentrated on different fractional frequency points in fractional Fourier domain (FrFD) through FrFT. Meanwhile, the envelope amplitude of a concentrated component indicates the corresponding signal energy. Therefore, the different multipath components can be separated clearly and the RMS delay spread of a multipath channel can be measured accurately in FrFD.
基于分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT),提出了一种利用啁啾导频符号进行多径分离和测量均方根(RMS)延迟扩展的新方法。在分数阶傅立叶域(FrFD)中,不同时延的多径啁啾分量通过FrFT集中在不同的分数阶频率点上。同时,一个集中分量的包络幅值表示对应的信号能量。因此,在FrFD中可以清晰地分离不同的多径分量,准确地测量多径信道的RMS时延扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Searching SVM Optimal Training Parameter Set Based on Shared Dot Product Matrix 基于共享点积矩阵搜索SVM最优训练参数集的设计与实现
Wei Cao, Shang Ma, Jianhao Hu, Luxi Lu
The Optimal Training Parameter Combination (OPTC) is the core of the support vector machines (SVM) to construct application model. However, the calculated amount of searching OTPC of SVM is extremely huge, which is time-consuming during the process of implementation by the software. To solve this issue, we propose a Shared Dot Product Matrix (SDPM) algorithm. The algorithm computes the dot product of all training data sets and stores them simultaneously, which achieves an ultra-fast processing speed. Meanwhile, the hardware/software co-design architecture for searching OTPC of SVM is proposed to corporate the data processing. The implementation and test results have shown that, the software and hardware collaboration system proposed in this paper has the performance that is 30 times faster in searching speed than software-based LIBSVM.
最优训练参数组合(OPTC)是支持向量机构建应用模型的核心。但是,支持向量机搜索OTPC的计算量非常大,在软件实现过程中非常耗时。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个共享点积矩阵(SDPM)算法。该算法计算所有训练数据集的点积并同时存储,实现了超快的处理速度。同时,提出了支持向量机OTPC搜索的软硬件协同设计架构,以配合数据处理。实现和测试结果表明,本文提出的软硬件协同系统在搜索速度上比基于软件的LIBSVM提高了30倍。
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引用次数: 0
Compact ACS-Fed Quad-Band Antenna for LTE/WLAN/5G Applications 适用于LTE/WLAN/5G应用的紧凑型ACS-Fed四频天线
Yang Yang, Yuan Liu, Fan Wu
Based on the characteristics of dual-sided paralleled stripe in impedance tuning, the antenna was miniaturized by using the ACS feeding structure. A compact quad-band antenna was designed and implemented. The proposed antenna volume is about 50% smaller than the original design. The overall size is only 40mm × 15mm × 1.5mm. The resonant frequency of the proposed antenna is optimized and increased to four, which are 1.93GHz - 2.2GHz, 3.2GHz - 4.2GHz, 4.5GHz - 4.7GHz and 5.4GHz - 5.8GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna is suitable for 2.1/3.5GHz LTE, 5.8GHz WLAN and 3.5/4.5GHz 5G network application.
基于双向平行条纹的阻抗调谐特性,采用ACS馈电结构实现了天线的小型化。设计并实现了一种小型四波段天线。提出的天线体积比原设计小50%左右。整体尺寸仅为40mm × 15mm × 1.5mm。对天线的谐振频率进行优化,增加到4个,分别为1.93GHz - 2.2GHz、3.2GHz - 4.2GHz、4.5GHz - 4.7GHz和5.4GHz - 5.8GHz。该天线适用于2.1/3.5GHz LTE、5.8GHz WLAN和3.5/4.5GHz 5G网络应用。
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引用次数: 2
Predicting App Usage from Mobile Internet Traffic Data Based on Node and Path Similarity 基于节点和路径相似度的移动互联网流量数据预测应用使用
Hui Chen, K. Yu, Xiaofei Wu
Due to the large number of mobile applications (Apps) installed on the smartphones, it becomes time-consuming for the user to find the Apps he or she want to use, therefore, it is important to predict App usage based on understanding of mobile user's behavior. In this paper, we use mobile Internet traffic data to construct User-App bipartite network, and transform the App usage prediction task to a link prediction problem. To better mine the relations between users and Apps, we propose a new node based and two path based similarities that are bidirectional conditional probability (BCP) similarity based on preference property of nodes, local shortest path (LSP) similarity based on closeness relationship between nodes, and random walk with resource redistribution (RWRR) similarity based on the node degree. We propose an App usage prediction framework BLR-AUP to predict which App the user will use. Experiment results showed that our model outperformed other traditional link prediction models, with high F1 and AUC value of 91.14% and 96.43%.
由于智能手机上安装了大量的移动应用程序,用户寻找自己想要使用的应用程序非常耗时,因此,在了解移动用户行为的基础上预测应用程序的使用情况非常重要。本文利用移动互联网流量数据构建用户-App二部网络,将App使用预测任务转化为链接预测问题。为了更好地挖掘用户与应用之间的关系,我们提出了一种新的基于节点和两个路径的相似度,即基于节点偏好属性的双向条件概率(BCP)相似度、基于节点之间紧密关系的局部最短路径(LSP)相似度和基于节点度的资源再分配随机行走(RWRR)相似度。我们提出了一个应用程序使用预测框架BLR-AUP来预测用户将使用哪个应用程序。实验结果表明,该模型的F1和AUC值分别高达91.14%和96.43%,优于其他传统的链路预测模型。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Communication Engineering
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