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ANALYSIS OF THE FLYPAPER EFFECT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DISTRICT/CITY REGIONAL EXPENDITURES IN ACEH PROVINCE 2016-2021 2016-2021年亚齐省蝇纸效果及其对区/市区域支出的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.45
Rahmatillah, Marzuki, G. Syamni, Nurlela
This study aims to analyze the Flypaper Effect and its Effect on District/City Regional Expenditures in Aceh Province in 2016-2021. The data used in this study is panel data. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis with model selection techniques using the Chow test and the Hausmant test. The results of the research on General Allocation Funds and local revenue have a positive and significant effect on district/municipality regional expenditures in Aceh Province, special allocation funds and revenue-sharing funds have no effect on district/city regional expenditures in Aceh Province. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a flypaper effect on district/municipal expenditures in Aceh Province.
本研究旨在分析2016-2021年亚齐省蝇纸效应及其对地区/城市区域支出的影响。本研究使用的数据为面板数据。使用的数据分析方法是面板数据回归分析和模型选择技术,使用Chow检验和Hausmant检验。一般分配资金和地方收入的研究结果对亚齐省区市区域支出有显著的正向影响,专项分配资金和收入分成资金对亚齐省区市区域支出没有影响。根据这项研究的结果,它表明,在亚齐省的地区/市的支出存在蝇纸效应。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, COMPANY SIZE, PROFITABILITY AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON THE VALUE OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2017-2021 PERIOD 2017-2021年期间,资本结构、公司规模、盈利能力和股息政策对在印尼证券交易所上市的食品和饮料公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.43
Radja Publika, Wilda Nafisaˡ, Marzuki³ Chairil Akhyar², Faisal Matriadi⁴
This study examines the effect of capital structure, firm size, profitability, and dividend policy on the value of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2021. This study uses secondary data, and the samples are 10 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is the panel data regression analysis method. The results indicate that capital structure positively and significantly affects firm value, firm size positively and significantly affects firm value, profitability has no significant effect on firm value, and dividend policy positively and significantly affects the value of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017-2021.
本研究考察了资本结构、公司规模、盈利能力和股息政策对2017-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的食品和饮料公司价值的影响。本研究使用二手数据,样本为2017-2021年在印尼证券交易所上市的10家食品饮料公司。抽样技术采用目的性抽样技术。采用的数据分析方法为面板数据回归分析法。结果表明,资本结构正向显著影响企业价值,企业规模正向显著影响企业价值,盈利能力对企业价值无显著影响,股利政策正向显著影响2017-2021年在印尼证券交易所上市的食品饮料公司价值。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, SYSTEMATIC RISK, FIRM SIZE, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY AND ROA ON EARNING RESPONSE COEFFICIENT IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 杠杆、系统性风险、公司规模、成长机会和roa对印尼证券交易所医药公司盈余反应系数的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.44
Radja Publika, Ferian, Chairil Akhyar, R. Ilham, M. Subhan, Chairil Ferian, Rico Nur Akhyar, M. Ilham, Subhan
This study examines the effect of Leverage, Systematic Risk, Firm Size, Growth Opportunity, and ROA on the Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study are secondary data for 2019-2021. In sampling, the author uses a purposive sampling technique, namely the sampling method based on specific criteria. The sample in this study was 7 pharmaceutical companies conducted from the first Quarter of 2019 to Quarter 4 2021, so the number of observations in this study amounted to 84 observations using panel data regression analysis. Data is obtained from the publication of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results indicate that Leverage negatively and significantly affects Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Systematic Risk negatively and significantly affects the Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while Firm Size positively and significantly affects the Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Growth Opportunity does not influence the Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and ROA negatively and significantly affects the Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange..
本研究探讨杠杆、系统性风险、企业规模、成长机会、ROA对印尼证券交易所医药公司盈余反应系数的影响。本研究使用的数据为2019-2021年的二次数据。在抽样中,作者采用了目的性抽样技术,即基于特定标准的抽样方法。本研究的样本为2019年第一季度至2021年第4季度的7家制药公司,因此本研究的观察数为84个,采用面板数据回归分析。数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所的出版物。研究结果表明,杠杆负向显著影响印尼证券交易所制药公司的盈余反应系数,系统性风险负向显著影响印尼证券交易所制药公司的盈余反应系数,企业规模正向显著影响印尼证券交易所制药公司的盈余反应系数。成长机会对印尼证券交易所医药公司的盈余反应系数没有影响,而ROA对印尼证券交易所医药公司的盈余反应系数有显著负向影响。
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引用次数: 6
EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE CAPITAL ON SUCCESS AT KSP-PS BQ ARAFAH MATANGKULI 合作资本对ksp-ps成功的影响[j]
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.31
Suci Fitriani, Suci Faiza, Chaera Maulida, Rozhatul Saufa, Cut Dara Aria Faradika
This study aims to examine the effect of cooperative capital on success in savings and loan cooperatives. This study uses data for 2020 and 2021 obtained from KSP-PS BQ ARAFAH Matangkuli. The results of the research partially show that capital in 2021 has a negative effect and has experienced a significant decrease in KSP-PS BQ ARAFAH Matangkuli income. Simultaneous research shows that the capital variable has a negative effect on income sourced from operating income (sales and purchase income, profit sharing income , and other income.  
本研究旨在探讨合作资本对储贷合作社成功的影响。本研究使用了从KSP-PS BQ ARAFAH Matangkuli获得的2020年和2021年的数据。研究结果部分表明,2021年的资本具有负面影响,KSP-PS BQ ARAFAH Matangkuli收入显著下降。同时研究表明,资本变量对来自营业收入(销售和采购收入、利润分成收入和其他收入)的收入有负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF COMMON SIZE ON BSI (BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA) IN 2020-2021 2020-2021年印尼伊斯兰银行(bsi)共同规模分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.28
Harley Agustian, Rico Nur ilham, Irada Sinta, Bob Feinberg
This research is motivated by the condition of the financial performance of Bank Indonesia Syariah. In the 2020 balance sheet financial statements, there is an increase, as well as in 2021, again experiencing an increase of 265 billion rupiah. This study measures financial performance with common size analysis. This research is a type of quantitative research. The research in this paper is focused on common size analysis at Bank Indonesia Syariah in 2020-2021. The theoretical approach that the researcher uses is: descriptive-analysis, the financial statements of Bank Indonesia Syariah can be analyzed using common size analysis. The results of this study are common size analysis at Bank Indonesia Syariah in 2020-2021. On the balance sheet: assets have increased. While on the income statement, revenue has increased, and the expense account has decreased. In the balance sheet, there was an increase in assets from 239.581 billion in 2020 to 265.289 billion in 2021. The increase in assets occurred in accounts receivable, marketable securities and cash, as well as other assets. Likewise in the income statement, there is an increase in profit from 2.187 billion in 2020 to 3.028 billion in 2021.
本研究的动机是印尼伊斯兰银行的财务绩效状况。在2020年的资产负债表财务报表中,有一个增长,在2021年,再次经历2650亿印尼盾的增长。本研究采用通用规模分析法来衡量财务绩效。本研究是一种定量研究。本文的研究重点是2020-2021年印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的共同规模分析。研究人员使用的理论方法是:描述性分析,印尼伊斯兰银行的财务报表可以使用常见的规模分析进行分析。本研究的结果是2020-2021年印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的共同规模分析。在资产负债表上:资产增加。而在损益表上,收入增加了,费用减少了。在资产负债表中,资产从2020年的2395.81亿增加到2021年的2652.89亿。增加的资产包括应收账款、有价证券和现金以及其他资产。同样在损益表中,利润从2020年的21.87亿增加到2021年的30.28亿。
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引用次数: 5
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF SAVING AND LOAN CREDIT IN PNS RETIREMENTS IN THE NASARI SAVING AND LOAN COOPERATIVE (KSP) KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE 储蓄与贷款信用在纳萨里储蓄贷款合作社(ksp) PNS退休中的作用分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.37
Putri Rahmayani, Hastanti Listya Ningtiyas, Sultan Haris Al-Muridhillah, Chairul Rizal, S. Subhan
This study aims to determine the growth of pension credit at the Nasari Savings and Loans Cooperative, Lhokseumawe City. The methodology used in the research process is descriptive qualitative, namely knowing the growth of pension credit each year at the Nasari Savings and Loans Cooperative, Lhokseumawe City, using existing data. The analysis used in this research is trend analysis. The results showed that the growth of pension credit in the Nasari Savings and Loans Cooperative fluctuated and tended to decrease with the average credit growth. The author gives advice to the Nasari Savings and Loans Cooperative in Lhokseumawe City in order to reduce interest rates on pension credit loans, so that they can compete with other cooperatives and increase credit growth every year.
本研究旨在确定禄修马威市纳萨里储蓄贷款合作社养老金信贷的增长情况。研究过程中使用的方法是描述性定性的,即利用现有数据了解Lhokseumawe市Nasari储蓄贷款合作社每年的养老金信贷增长情况。在本研究中使用的分析是趋势分析。结果表明,纳萨里储蓄贷款合作社的养老金信贷增长呈波动趋势,并随信贷平均增长呈下降趋势。作者建议罗修马威市纳萨里储蓄贷款合作社降低养老金信用贷款的利率,使其能够与其他合作社竞争,并每年提高信贷增长率。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL AND BUSINESS DURATION ON THE INCOME LEVEL OF SMEs (Case Study at CMC Cake Shop 资金和营业时间对中小企业收入水平的影响分析(以中环蛋糕店为例)
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.30
Rina Iklima, Rizkia Nadira, Nazri Ainiya, Safriana Safriana, Irada Sinta
The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is getting faster and more advanced. The problems of obstacles and obstacles faced by MSME entrepreneurs in increasing income are very complex and include several aspects which are closely related to one another, including: lack of managerial skills and skills in operating as well as the absence of legal sources from the company, weak organization and limited marketing, lack of capital both in quantity and sources. Therefore, business actors only get unstable or fluctuating profits in their business, therefore the author wants to examine the Analysis of the Effect of Capital and Length of Business on the Income Level of Umkm Cake Shop Cmc located in Keude Buloh Blang Ara, kec. Kuta Makmur, Kab. North Aceh. The founder and owner of Umkm is Mrs. Marlina, S.Pd. who lives in the village of Ceumeucet, Kec. Kuta Makmur, Kab. North Aceh. The target in this study was the owner of the Cmc Cake Shop. The researcher used a qualitative research approach, namely the interview method used to collect data related to business capital, length of business, and income of UMKM UKM Cake Shop traders. The results of this study indicate that the length of business is very closely related to the income of MSMEs. The long term of business also makes customers believe that these MSMEs are good MSMEs. From this it can be concluded that the relationship between business length and income is positive. Business capital is also one of the variables that play an active role in influencing the income level of UMKM CMC cake shops.
印尼中小微企业(MSMEs)的发展越来越快,越来越先进。中小微企业企业家在增收方面面临的障碍和障碍问题是非常复杂的,包括几个相互密切相关的方面,包括:缺乏管理技能和经营技能以及公司缺乏法律来源,组织薄弱和营销有限,资金数量和来源都缺乏。因此,商业行为者只能在他们的业务中获得不稳定或波动的利润,因此,作者想要研究资本和业务长度对位于Keude Buloh Blang Ara, kec的Umkm蛋糕店Cmc收入水平的影响分析。Kuta Makmur, Kab。亚齐省北部。Umkm的创始人和所有者是Mrs. Marlina, s.d.。他住在Kec的休梅塞村。Kuta Makmur, Kab。亚齐省北部。本研究的对象是Cmc蛋糕店的老板。研究者采用了定性研究方法,即访谈法,收集了UMKM UKM蛋糕店商人的商业资本、商业时长和收入的相关数据。本研究结果表明,中小微企业的营业时间长短与收入密切相关。长期的经营也让客户相信这些中小微企业是好的中小微企业。由此可以得出营业时长与收入呈正相关的结论。商业资本也是影响UMKM CMC蛋糕店收入水平的积极变量之一。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF COMMON SIZE PT. SEMEN INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk 普通大小印尼精液(PERSERO) Tbk的分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.27
Suci Puji Suryani, J. Zysman, Chairil Akhyar, Irada Sinta, Rico Nur ilham
The Indonesian economy has experienced growth or decline due to several things, one of which is by State-Owned Enterprises. Financial statements can provide useful information as a tool to understand the financial performance of a company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021 in terms of financial statements with total assets or liabilities presented in the balance sheet and income statement using common size analysis. The results of quantitative descriptive research using processed secondary data indicate that the company is still relatively healthy and the company's financial performance on the balance sheet is in a fairly good condition. However, the financial performance on the income statement shows that the marketing strategy is less effective in terms of increasing revenue and has not been able to provide long-term profitability.
印尼经济经历了增长或下降由于几个事情,其中一个是由国有企业。财务报表可以提供有用的信息,作为了解公司财务业绩的工具。本研究的目的是分析PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk的财务业绩,PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk于2019年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市,财务报表中包含资产负债表和损益表中的总资产或负债,使用通用规模分析。利用经过处理的二手数据进行定量描述性研究的结果表明,该公司仍然相对健康,公司在资产负债表上的财务业绩处于相当良好的状态。然而,损益表上的财务表现表明,营销策略在增加收入方面效果较差,并且无法提供长期盈利能力。
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引用次数: 5
ANALYSIS OF SOUNDNESS LEVEL (FINANCE) USING CAMEL METHOD OF BANK ACEH SHARIA BEFORE AND AFTER CONVERSION 用骆驼法分析亚齐伊斯兰银行转换前后的稳健程度(财务)
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.41
Ramadhan Razali, Fuadi, Deny Sumantri Mangkuwinata, Hanif
Financial institutions are the institution that has an important role in national development and the economy of a country. The economic progress of the banking sector can be seen from the increasing public interest in investing, borrowing and saving by utilizing banking services. So to increase public and government confidence in managing their business finances, an assessment of the soundness of the bank is very necessary. The formulation of the problem in this study, namely: 1) How is the health (financial) level of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah before conversion if assessed using the CAMEL method in the period 2013-2015?, 2) What is the soundness (financial) level of Bank Aceh after conversion if assessed using the CAMEL method in the 2017-2020 period? The type of research that researchers use in this study is qualitative research by using data collection techniques, documentation.  The CAMEL  techniques and descriptive analysis use to analyze the data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) That the health level of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah before conversion was in the healthy category, 2) The health level of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah after conversion is in the healthy category.3) Bank Aceh Syariah soundness level before and after conversion is in the healthy category with an average value before conversion by 75.24% and after conversion by 80.84%
金融机构是在国家发展和国家经济中起着重要作用的机构。从公众对利用银行服务进行投资、借贷和储蓄的兴趣日益增加,可以看出银行业的经济进步。因此,为了提高公众和政府管理企业财务的信心,对银行的健全性进行评估是非常必要的。本研究问题的制定,即:1)2013-2015年期间,使用CAMEL方法评估PT. Bank Aceh Syariah在转换前的健康(财务)水平如何?2)如果在2017-2020年期间使用CAMEL方法评估亚齐银行转换后的稳健性(财务)水平是什么?研究人员在本研究中使用的研究类型是定性研究,通过使用数据收集技术,文献。使用CAMEL技术和描述性分析来分析数据。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:1)转换前PT. Bank Aceh伊斯兰教法的健康水平处于健康类别,2)转换后PT. Bank Aceh伊斯兰教法的健康水平处于健康类别,3)转换前后的亚齐伊斯兰教法健康水平处于健康类别,转换前和转换后的平均值分别为75.24%和80.84%
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引用次数: 0
EXTERNAL AUDITOR ANALYSIS OF BANKRUPTCY IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 伊斯兰金融机构破产的外部审计分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.42
Siti Kadariah, Agus, Muslim Marpaung, Emi Masyitah
Corporate bankruptcy is a process carried out under bankruptcy law, when the company is unable to pay its obligations or reach an agreement with creditors. Creditors can file a lawsuit when the company meets the criteria for bankruptcy. The auditor's opinion consists of five kinds of opinions, namely unqualified (unqualified), unqualified with explanatory language (unqualified with explanatory language), qualified (reasonable), disclaimer (refusal to give an opinion), and adverse (unreasonable). In providing the five opinions above, the auditor must also consider the going concern aspect. Auditors in auditing financial statements are based on auditing standards set by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants which include (1) general standards, (2) fieldwork standards and (3) reporting standards.
公司破产是根据破产法进行的程序,当公司无法支付其债务或与债权人达成协议。如果公司符合破产标准,债权人可以提起诉讼。审计意见由五种意见组成,即不合格(不合格)、不合格的解释性语言(不合格的解释性语言)、合格的(合理的)、免责的(拒绝发表意见)和反对的(不合理的)。在提供上述五种意见时,注册会计师还必须考虑持续经营方面的问题。审计财务报表的审计员根据印度尼西亚会计师协会制定的审计标准进行审计,这些标准包括(1)一般标准,(2)实地工作标准和(3)报告标准。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets
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