首页 > 最新文献

2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)最新文献

英文 中文
Teaching Corporate Social Responsibility and Business Ethics at Economic Programs
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/3
Iza Gigauri, M. Panait, M. Palazzo
The pandemic is seen as an opportunity to further advance in business ethics. Prof. Freeman called academics to contribute to developing more ethical business models. Businesses have been revising their missions towards more ethical business models as the pandemic has changed attitudes to life. Society expects that companies will serve human beings rather than solely maximization of profit to their stakeholders. This research is motivated by analyzing the importance of teaching business ethics. This research has looked into the directions of business education in terms of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and business ethics. The article intends to highlight the potential of CSR education in overcoming the pandemic crisis and increasing the wellbeing of society. This desk research underlines the standpoint of universities whether they should teach business ethics or CSR at the business faculties, and analyzes the educational programs of the business faculties to find out their attitude towards teaching of CSR/ethics.
大流行被视为进一步提高商业道德的机会。弗里曼教授呼吁学术界为开发更合乎道德的商业模式做出贡献。随着疫情改变了人们对生活的态度,企业一直在调整自己的使命,转向更合乎道德的商业模式。社会期望公司为人类服务,而不仅仅是利益相关者的利润最大化。本研究的动机是分析商业伦理教学的重要性。本研究从企业社会责任(CSR)和商业道德的角度探讨了商业教育的发展方向。本文旨在强调企业社会责任教育在克服大流行病危机和增进社会福祉方面的潜力。本课桌研究强调了大学是否应该在商学院教授商业道德或企业社会责任的立场,并分析了商学院的教育计划,以了解他们对企业社会责任/道德教学的态度。
{"title":"Teaching Corporate Social Responsibility and Business Ethics at Economic Programs","authors":"Iza Gigauri, M. Panait, M. Palazzo","doi":"10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/3","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic is seen as an opportunity to further advance in business ethics. Prof. Freeman called academics to contribute to developing more ethical business models. Businesses have been revising their missions towards more ethical business models as the pandemic has changed attitudes to life. Society expects that companies will serve human beings rather than solely maximization of profit to their stakeholders. This research is motivated by analyzing the importance of teaching business ethics. This research has looked into the directions of business education in terms of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and business ethics. The article intends to highlight the potential of CSR education in overcoming the pandemic crisis and increasing the wellbeing of society. This desk research underlines the standpoint of universities whether they should teach business ethics or CSR at the business faculties, and analyzes the educational programs of the business faculties to find out their attitude towards teaching of CSR/ethics.","PeriodicalId":284884,"journal":{"name":"2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123167189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Life Cycle of Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging from the Perspective of Developing a Sustainable Bioeconomy 从发展可持续生物经济的角度看可生物降解和可堆肥包装的生命周期
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/13
Gabriela Iuliana Paraschiv, Stefania-Rodica Hubel, E. Condrea
This paper aims to present a study linked with the evaluation of the life cycle of both biodegradable and compostable packaging focusing on the impact these have upon the environment, regardless of the life-cycle stage, actually looking at it as a whole. In this article, the evaluation process will focus on the final stage of the product's life - decommissioning and reintegration into the environment. At present, in order for products to be approved by consumers, who are increasingly selective about health and environmental protection, they need to send an appropriate message. The message for consumers can take different forms, being informed about: rational use of resources in the production process, economical and sustainable packaging, attestation of the quality of the product in question, the fact that they are sustainable (compared to similar products in trade). The explosive development of design technologies and software allows the identification of design solutions that lead to the optimization of the project in a new, clean, environmentally friendly formula. Eco-design must ensure technical and aesthetic accuracy, while identifying the optimal shape depending on the chosen material. Consumers are particularly concerned about its persistence in the environment, due to the decomposition time of 100 to 400 years (Zins Beauchesne et al., 2008), its non-renewable fossil resources and the amount of waste allocated to it. The presence of dispersed plastics in nature associated with their persistence in the environment causes major impacts on terrestrial and marine ecosystems (Allsopp et al., 2006). In this context, the objectives of this article are risk assessment, environmental performance assessment, environmental impact assessment and identification of possible changes in each phase of the life cycle of both biodegradable as well as compostable packaging, which in turn may be the originator source of environmental benefits.
本文旨在提出一项与生物降解和可堆肥包装的生命周期评估相关的研究,重点关注这些对环境的影响,无论生命周期阶段如何,实际上都是将其视为一个整体。在本文中,评估过程将侧重于产品生命周期的最后阶段——退役和重新融入环境。目前,消费者对健康和环保的选择越来越挑剔,为了让产品得到消费者的认可,他们需要发出适当的信息。向消费者传达的信息可以采取不同的形式,包括:在生产过程中合理利用资源,经济和可持续的包装,有关产品的质量认证,以及它们是可持续的(与贸易中的同类产品相比)。设计技术和软件的爆炸式发展使得设计解决方案得以识别,从而以一种新的、清洁的、环保的方式优化项目。生态设计必须确保技术和美学的准确性,同时根据所选材料确定最佳形状。消费者特别关注其在环境中的持久性,因为其分解时间为100至400年(Zins Beauchesne et al., 2008),其不可再生的化石资源和分配给它的废物量。自然界中分散塑料的存在及其在环境中的持久性对陆地和海洋生态系统造成了重大影响(Allsopp等人,2006年)。在这种情况下,本文的目标是风险评估、环境绩效评估、环境影响评估和确定生物可降解包装和可堆肥包装生命周期每个阶段可能发生的变化,而生物可降解包装又可能是环境效益的原始来源。
{"title":"The Life Cycle of Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging from the Perspective of Developing a Sustainable Bioeconomy","authors":"Gabriela Iuliana Paraschiv, Stefania-Rodica Hubel, E. Condrea","doi":"10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/13","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to present a study linked with the evaluation of the life cycle of both biodegradable and compostable packaging focusing on the impact these have upon the environment, regardless of the life-cycle stage, actually looking at it as a whole. In this article, the evaluation process will focus on the final stage of the product's life - decommissioning and reintegration into the environment. At present, in order for products to be approved by consumers, who are increasingly selective about health and environmental protection, they need to send an appropriate message. The message for consumers can take different forms, being informed about: rational use of resources in the production process, economical and sustainable packaging, attestation of the quality of the product in question, the fact that they are sustainable (compared to similar products in trade). The explosive development of design technologies and software allows the identification of design solutions that lead to the optimization of the project in a new, clean, environmentally friendly formula. Eco-design must ensure technical and aesthetic accuracy, while identifying the optimal shape depending on the chosen material. Consumers are particularly concerned about its persistence in the environment, due to the decomposition time of 100 to 400 years (Zins Beauchesne et al., 2008), its non-renewable fossil resources and the amount of waste allocated to it. The presence of dispersed plastics in nature associated with their persistence in the environment causes major impacts on terrestrial and marine ecosystems (Allsopp et al., 2006). In this context, the objectives of this article are risk assessment, environmental performance assessment, environmental impact assessment and identification of possible changes in each phase of the life cycle of both biodegradable as well as compostable packaging, which in turn may be the originator source of environmental benefits.","PeriodicalId":284884,"journal":{"name":"2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117288751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Business Ethics in Medical Practice 医疗实践中的商业道德
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/10
M. Cojocaru, Ayten Güler Dermengi
The aim of the paper is to understand in depth the notion of medical ethics and how it can be applied by medical and auxiliary staff in daily work, whether we are considering a private health unit or a public unit with the same object of activity. The importance of the subject, in the authors' view, although it is always current, comes especially in the context of the need to improve the health of an increasing number of people affected by the SARS Cov2 pandemic, people who use health services.
本文的目的是深入了解医学伦理的概念,以及医疗和辅助人员在日常工作中如何应用它,无论我们考虑的是私人卫生单位还是具有相同活动对象的公共单位。在作者看来,这个主题的重要性,尽管它始终是当前的,特别是在需要改善越来越多的受SARS Cov2大流行影响的人的健康的背景下,这些人使用卫生服务。
{"title":"Business Ethics in Medical Practice","authors":"M. Cojocaru, Ayten Güler Dermengi","doi":"10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to understand in depth the notion of medical ethics and how it can be applied by medical and auxiliary staff in daily work, whether we are considering a private health unit or a public unit with the same object of activity. The importance of the subject, in the authors' view, although it is always current, comes especially in the context of the need to improve the health of an increasing number of people affected by the SARS Cov2 pandemic, people who use health services.","PeriodicalId":284884,"journal":{"name":"2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128043223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comment on the Ethics Statements of Global Non-Governmental Organizations and their Relation to Sustainable Development Goals 全球非政府组织伦理声明评析及其与可持续发展目标的关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/01
A. M. Adam
Human endeavors can be understood at the levels of evaluating what is good (values identification) and judging what is right (norms identification). These ethical considerations ideally find expression by becoming embedded in daily activity, with the ideal often buttressed by formal laws and regulations. Commitments to a strategy of sustainable management remain principally an ethical (rather than a regulatory) issue and are addressed primarily by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) rather than states. The United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) offer a blueprint for a more sustainable future. Faced with the consequences of climate change, natural disasters, environmental degradation, armed conflicts, and mass migration, NGOs’ commitments to the SDGs may be expressed in their engagement with meeting the immediate basic needs of present generations (e.g., for clean air, clean water, food, clothing, and shelter) and by humanitarian or developmental actions (which are part and parcel of sustainability development strategy and its implementation). In the present paper, I will offer a preliminary exploration of the question, to what extent do NGOs’ ethical commitments encompass strategy-led sustainable development capable of contributing to improving the likelihood of survival of a vulnerable population?
人类的努力可以从评价什么是好的(价值认同)和判断什么是正确的(规范认同)两个层面来理解。这些伦理考虑通过融入日常活动而得到理想的表达,而这种理想通常得到正式法律和法规的支持。对可持续管理战略的承诺主要仍然是一个伦理问题(而不是管制问题),主要由非政府组织而不是国家处理。联合国17项可持续发展目标(sdg)为更可持续的未来描绘了蓝图。面对气候变化、自然灾害、环境恶化、武装冲突和大规模移民的后果,非政府组织对可持续发展目标的承诺可能表现在他们参与满足当代人的直接基本需求(例如,清洁的空气、清洁的水、食物、衣服和住所),以及人道主义或发展行动(这是可持续发展战略及其实施的重要组成部分)。在本文中,我将对这个问题进行初步探讨,即非政府组织的道德承诺在多大程度上包含了能够有助于提高弱势群体生存可能性的战略主导的可持续发展?
{"title":"A Comment on the Ethics Statements of Global Non-Governmental Organizations and their Relation to Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"A. M. Adam","doi":"10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/01","url":null,"abstract":"Human endeavors can be understood at the levels of evaluating what is good (values identification) and judging what is right (norms identification). These ethical considerations ideally find expression by becoming embedded in daily activity, with the ideal often buttressed by formal laws and regulations. Commitments to a strategy of sustainable management remain principally an ethical (rather than a regulatory) issue and are addressed primarily by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) rather than states. The United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) offer a blueprint for a more sustainable future. Faced with the consequences of climate change, natural disasters, environmental degradation, armed conflicts, and mass migration, NGOs’ commitments to the SDGs may be expressed in their engagement with meeting the immediate basic needs of present generations (e.g., for clean air, clean water, food, clothing, and shelter) and by humanitarian or developmental actions (which are part and parcel of sustainability development strategy and its implementation). In the present paper, I will offer a preliminary exploration of the question, to what extent do NGOs’ ethical commitments encompass strategy-led sustainable development capable of contributing to improving the likelihood of survival of a vulnerable population?","PeriodicalId":284884,"journal":{"name":"2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114850641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trafficking in Human Beings in the Context of Global Ethics 全球伦理背景下的人口贩运
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/21
Camelia Elena Nichita, M. Mutu, Iliana Maria Zanfir
The concept of “Global Ethics” refers to the analysis and identification of ethical solutions to the challenges of the contemporary world. Among the current global problems we bring to the fore: illegal immigration as a component of human trafficking, but also other global issues interdependent with the two crimes above: violation of human rights and freedoms, poverty, resource scarcity, discrimination, illegal international business and trade, all of which, requesting from the authorities and beyond, legislative and ethical solutions. Legal migration is the widely accepted form globally, since it can be determined over time, but also controlled in terms of the number of people, fields and jobs. Illegal migration is the alternative used by people who cannot use the legal route to go abroad. A component of trafficking in human beings, illegal migration is a global scourge, hard to control, caused by organised criminal groups, but also by the increasing ingenuity of criminals. Although the phenomenon is manifesting itself worldwide, it is accentuated by the fact that there is a lack of appropriate legislation and an effective system of cooperation between government institutions and civil society.Trafficking in human beings must be related to the causes that led to its emergence: discrimination in the labour market revealed by high unemployment rates (women vs. men), poverty combined with low remuneration for work performed, corruption of authorities, poor border control, restriction of legal migration opportunities, internationalization of criminal groups correlated with high profits from human trafficking, poor information of people who want to emigrate about the real effects of the labour market. Knowing this phenomenon, but also of the causes that cause it to occur, determines the process of working for knowledge, resolution and fight against it. The present work is intended to be a source of information that makes available to those interested that information about illegal migration, as well as how state structures can and should be involved in the situation.
“全球伦理”的概念是指对当代世界挑战的伦理解决方案的分析和识别。在我们提出的当前全球问题中,非法移民是人口贩运的一个组成部分,但也包括与上述两种罪行相互依存的其他全球问题:侵犯人权和自由、贫穷、资源短缺、歧视、非法国际商业和贸易,所有这些问题都要求当局和其他方面提供立法和道德解决方案。合法移民是全球广泛接受的形式,因为它可以随着时间的推移而确定,但也可以在人数、领域和工作方面加以控制。非法移民是那些无法通过合法途径出国的人的另一种选择。非法移民是人口贩运的一个组成部分,是一个难以控制的全球祸害,由有组织的犯罪集团造成,但也因犯罪分子越来越聪明。虽然这一现象在全世界都有表现,但由于缺乏适当的立法和政府机构与民间社会之间有效的合作制度,这一现象更加突出。贩卖人口必须与导致其出现的原因联系起来:高失业率(女性对男性)、贫穷加上工作报酬低、当局腐败、边境管制不力、限制合法移民机会、与人口贩运高利润相关的犯罪集团国际化、想要移民的人对劳动力市场的实际影响了解不足所揭示的劳动力市场歧视。了解这一现象,以及导致这一现象发生的原因,决定了努力求知、解决和与之斗争的过程。本工作的目的是提供资料来源,使有兴趣的人能够获得有关非法移徙的资料,以及国家结构如何能够和应该参与这种情况。
{"title":"Trafficking in Human Beings in the Context of Global Ethics","authors":"Camelia Elena Nichita, M. Mutu, Iliana Maria Zanfir","doi":"10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/21","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of “Global Ethics” refers to the analysis and identification of ethical solutions to the challenges of the contemporary world. Among the current global problems we bring to the fore: illegal immigration as a component of human trafficking, but also other global issues interdependent with the two crimes above: violation of human rights and freedoms, poverty, resource scarcity, discrimination, illegal international business and trade, all of which, requesting from the authorities and beyond, legislative and ethical solutions. Legal migration is the widely accepted form globally, since it can be determined over time, but also controlled in terms of the number of people, fields and jobs. Illegal migration is the alternative used by people who cannot use the legal route to go abroad. A component of trafficking in human beings, illegal migration is a global scourge, hard to control, caused by organised criminal groups, but also by the increasing ingenuity of criminals. Although the phenomenon is manifesting itself worldwide, it is accentuated by the fact that there is a lack of appropriate legislation and an effective system of cooperation between government institutions and civil society.Trafficking in human beings must be related to the causes that led to its emergence: discrimination in the labour market revealed by high unemployment rates (women vs. men), poverty combined with low remuneration for work performed, corruption of authorities, poor border control, restriction of legal migration opportunities, internationalization of criminal groups correlated with high profits from human trafficking, poor information of people who want to emigrate about the real effects of the labour market. Knowing this phenomenon, but also of the causes that cause it to occur, determines the process of working for knowledge, resolution and fight against it. The present work is intended to be a source of information that makes available to those interested that information about illegal migration, as well as how state structures can and should be involved in the situation.","PeriodicalId":284884,"journal":{"name":"2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133575686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Inclusion in ASEAN Countries – A Gender Gap Perspective and Policy Prescriptions 东盟国家的普惠金融——性别差距视角与政策处方
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/4
L. Raimi, M. Panait, Eglantina Hysa
Financial inclusion is an increasingly intense issue that is of concern to the credit institutions and the public authorities. It has become topical and gained new value during this period of Covid-19 crisis. Although financial exclusion cuts across demographic categories, but certain categories of financial consumers such as women, young people, people with disabilities and those residing in rural areas have a low presence in the financial services sector. Previous studies attribute the incidence of financial exclusion of some segment of the society to low income, low level of financial education or difficult access to financial products and services generated by poor development of physical infrastructure. Is this true in the case of ASEAN region? A quantitative research approach was adopted in this study, while relying on the secondary data of the World Bank spanning 2011-2017, the UN Women ASEAN Gender Outlook report (2020 -2021), and enriched by scholarly works. The article focuses on the dimensions of the phenomenon of financial inclusion in ASEAN countries, with emphasis on the gender gap financial inclusion. The analysis of the extracted data reveals multiple differences among the countries in the region, a fact that can be explained by the different levels of financial technology development and the governmental interventions implemented to improve financial inclusion. On the strength of the findings, this paper argues that digitalization and financial innovation can also be solutions through which new consumers can be attracted to the financial system, but with these solutions come new challenges related to the protection of personal data and cyber security. For this reason, we believe that increasing financial inclusion must be approached at several levels and must involve joint efforts by public authorities, credit institutions and other categories of stakeholders.
普惠金融是信贷机构和公共当局日益关注的一个问题。在2019冠状病毒病危机期间,它已成为热门话题,并获得了新的价值。尽管金融排斥现象跨越人口类别,但某些类别的金融消费者,如妇女、年轻人、残疾人和居住在农村地区的人,在金融服务部门的参与度很低。以往的研究将部分社会阶层金融排斥的发生归因于低收入、金融教育水平低或实体基础设施发展不佳导致难以获得金融产品和服务。东盟地区也是如此吗?本研究采用定量研究方法,依托世界银行2011-2017年的二手数据、联合国妇女署《东盟性别展望报告(2020 -2021)》,并辅以学术研究成果。本文关注东盟国家普惠金融现象的维度,重点关注性别差异的普惠金融。对提取数据的分析揭示了该地区各国之间的多重差异,这一事实可以用不同的金融技术发展水平和政府为改善普惠金融而实施的干预来解释。根据研究结果,本文认为数字化和金融创新也可以成为吸引新消费者进入金融体系的解决方案,但这些解决方案也带来了与个人数据保护和网络安全相关的新挑战。因此,我们认为,必须从多个层面着手,并由公共当局、信贷机构和其他利益攸关方共同努力。
{"title":"Financial Inclusion in ASEAN Countries – A Gender Gap Perspective and Policy Prescriptions","authors":"L. Raimi, M. Panait, Eglantina Hysa","doi":"10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/4","url":null,"abstract":"Financial inclusion is an increasingly intense issue that is of concern to the credit institutions and the public authorities. It has become topical and gained new value during this period of Covid-19 crisis. Although financial exclusion cuts across demographic categories, but certain categories of financial consumers such as women, young people, people with disabilities and those residing in rural areas have a low presence in the financial services sector. Previous studies attribute the incidence of financial exclusion of some segment of the society to low income, low level of financial education or difficult access to financial products and services generated by poor development of physical infrastructure. Is this true in the case of ASEAN region? A quantitative research approach was adopted in this study, while relying on the secondary data of the World Bank spanning 2011-2017, the UN Women ASEAN Gender Outlook report (2020 -2021), and enriched by scholarly works. The article focuses on the dimensions of the phenomenon of financial inclusion in ASEAN countries, with emphasis on the gender gap financial inclusion. The analysis of the extracted data reveals multiple differences among the countries in the region, a fact that can be explained by the different levels of financial technology development and the governmental interventions implemented to improve financial inclusion. On the strength of the findings, this paper argues that digitalization and financial innovation can also be solutions through which new consumers can be attracted to the financial system, but with these solutions come new challenges related to the protection of personal data and cyber security. For this reason, we believe that increasing financial inclusion must be approached at several levels and must involve joint efforts by public authorities, credit institutions and other categories of stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":284884,"journal":{"name":"2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127500166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Non-Financial Reporting In Emerging Economies Central and South-East Europe 中欧和东南欧新兴经济体的非财务报告
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/8
Aurel Lupu, R. Ivan
The research currently presented is related to non-financial reporting and the prevailing reporting practices employed by enterprises posing risks to the environment. The worldwide economy is in a continuous change and the companies must face all the new challenges to assure a good development of their business. One of the most pressing challenge is related to the reporting of information in an integrate form. It is considered that the traditional model of financial reporting does not represent a comprehensive image to assess the previous and future performance of a company. According to the Directive 2014/95/EU regulations, reporting of non-financial information encompasses three major areas: environmental, social, and labour. Each is equally important, though environmental issues seem of particular significance in enterprises posing risks to the environment. The natural environment and its protection are important from the viewpoint of future generations. The transition from voluntary disclosure of non-financial information to mandatory regulation in the EU has taken place due to continuous increasing needs to have more transparency and rigor of information disclosed by companies. Indeed, voluntary reporting of CSR has many aspects of weakness, it is difficult to compare the information of different companies; it is a tool to avoid regulation; lack of execution and accountability; and leads to rhetoric, as corporations continue to create many problems for society.
目前提出的研究涉及对环境构成风险的企业所采用的非财务报告和普遍的报告做法。世界经济在不断变化,企业必须面对各种新的挑战,以确保其业务的良好发展。最紧迫的挑战之一是与以综合形式报告信息有关。人们认为,传统的财务报告模型不能代表一个全面的形象,以评估公司的过去和未来的业绩。根据指令2014/95/EU法规,非财务信息的报告包括三个主要领域:环境,社会和劳动力。两者都同样重要,但环境问题似乎对构成环境风险的企业尤为重要。从后代的角度来看,自然环境及其保护是很重要的。欧盟从非财务信息的自愿披露向强制性监管的转变,是由于对企业披露信息的透明度和严密性的需求不断增加。诚然,企业社会责任自愿报告存在许多方面的不足,难以对不同公司的信息进行比较;它是一种逃避监管的工具;缺乏执行力和问责;随着企业继续给社会带来许多问题,这导致了言辞激烈。
{"title":"Non-Financial Reporting In Emerging Economies Central and South-East Europe","authors":"Aurel Lupu, R. Ivan","doi":"10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/8","url":null,"abstract":"The research currently presented is related to non-financial reporting and the prevailing reporting practices employed by enterprises posing risks to the environment. The worldwide economy is in a continuous change and the companies must face all the new challenges to assure a good development of their business. One of the most pressing challenge is related to the reporting of information in an integrate form. It is considered that the traditional model of financial reporting does not represent a comprehensive image to assess the previous and future performance of a company. According to the Directive 2014/95/EU regulations, reporting of non-financial information encompasses three major areas: environmental, social, and labour. Each is equally important, though environmental issues seem of particular significance in enterprises posing risks to the environment. The natural environment and its protection are important from the viewpoint of future generations. The transition from voluntary disclosure of non-financial information to mandatory regulation in the EU has taken place due to continuous increasing needs to have more transparency and rigor of information disclosed by companies. Indeed, voluntary reporting of CSR has many aspects of weakness, it is difficult to compare the information of different companies; it is a tool to avoid regulation; lack of execution and accountability; and leads to rhetoric, as corporations continue to create many problems for society.","PeriodicalId":284884,"journal":{"name":"2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128731643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic Process of Recovery and Development of the Romanian Economy 罗马尼亚经济恢复和发展的战略进程
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/15
Elyana Popescu
The sequence of rapid transformations from a material resource-based society to a society based on intelligence and creativity demonstrates the need to accept, integrate and implement knowledge-based management in any organization, regardless of its status. Major changes, both globally and nationally, oblige us to reflect carefully on the diversity of requirements and to identify the best strategies for the recovery of the Romanian economy. A critical assessment of the situation of Romanian organizations in all fields of activity, compared to changes at international level, will lead to the approach of new strategies and rapid measures for the recovery and development of the economy, with a view to maintaining the pace of competitiveness, with the major players in the international market. Change and economic evolution mean intelligence, information and creativity. The external environment is a competitive, and in need of survival. It depends on the social, legal, economic evolution, the technologies and services used, but also on the adaptation to evolutionary changes in order to resist the competitive market. We must be aware, however, that each country has its peculiarities, and I am referring here to the mentality, customs, but also to the relief, demographic state, national and human resources that Romania has. We're looking to keep up to date with the new research on the respective domain. The research of the literature, in order to identify the most effective and affordable strategies for the recovery of the Romanian economy, are extremely beneficial, but we must have the capacity to adapt them to the existing reality both nationally and globally.
从以物质资源为基础的社会到以智力和创造力为基础的社会的快速转变表明,任何组织都需要接受、整合和实施以知识为基础的管理,无论其地位如何。全球和国家的重大变化迫使我们认真考虑各种不同的需求,并确定恢复罗马尼亚经济的最佳战略。与国际一级的变化相比较,对罗马尼亚各组织在所有活动领域的情况进行批判性的评估,将导致采取新的战略和迅速的措施来恢复和发展经济,以便在国际市场上保持与主要参与者竞争的步伐。变革和经济发展意味着智慧、信息和创造力。外部环境是竞争的,是生存的需要。它取决于社会,法律,经济的演变,所使用的技术和服务,但也取决于适应进化的变化,以抵御竞争市场。然而,我们必须意识到,每个国家都有其特点,我在这里指的是心态、习俗,但也指罗马尼亚所具有的救济、人口状况、民族和人力资源。我们希望跟上各自领域的新研究。为了确定恢复罗马尼亚经济的最有效和负担得起的战略,对文献进行研究是非常有益的,但我们必须有能力使这些战略适应国内和全球的现有现实。
{"title":"Strategic Process of Recovery and Development of the Romanian Economy","authors":"Elyana Popescu","doi":"10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/15","url":null,"abstract":"The sequence of rapid transformations from a material resource-based society to a society based on intelligence and creativity demonstrates the need to accept, integrate and implement knowledge-based management in any organization, regardless of its status. Major changes, both globally and nationally, oblige us to reflect carefully on the diversity of requirements and to identify the best strategies for the recovery of the Romanian economy. A critical assessment of the situation of Romanian organizations in all fields of activity, compared to changes at international level, will lead to the approach of new strategies and rapid measures for the recovery and development of the economy, with a view to maintaining the pace of competitiveness, with the major players in the international market. Change and economic evolution mean intelligence, information and creativity. The external environment is a competitive, and in need of survival. It depends on the social, legal, economic evolution, the technologies and services used, but also on the adaptation to evolutionary changes in order to resist the competitive market. We must be aware, however, that each country has its peculiarities, and I am referring here to the mentality, customs, but also to the relief, demographic state, national and human resources that Romania has. We're looking to keep up to date with the new research on the respective domain. The research of the literature, in order to identify the most effective and affordable strategies for the recovery of the Romanian economy, are extremely beneficial, but we must have the capacity to adapt them to the existing reality both nationally and globally.","PeriodicalId":284884,"journal":{"name":"2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121683582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated Strategic Communication in Romanian Organizations 罗马尼亚组织中的综合战略传播
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/18
Florin Mesaroş, I. Tănăsescu, Valahia
The strategic communication goes beyond the area of public relations and focuses mainly on strategies that create, develop, and control the success of an organization. Strategic communication also includes traditional practices of institutionalized organizational communication to use the messages much more easily when interacting with internal and external stakeholders. Wishing to find a better strategy to programme any internal or external communication, the organizations develop different kinds of strategic plans meant to support the management process, starting with the mission and vision statement and ending with the evaluation of achieved goals. The following example - Integrated Strategic Communication (ISC)- shows the ways the integrated strategic communication can be reached in Romanian organizations.
战略沟通超越了公共关系领域,主要关注创造、发展和控制组织成功的战略。战略沟通还包括制度化组织沟通的传统实践,以便在与内部和外部利益相关者互动时更容易地使用信息。希望找到一个更好的战略来规划任何内部或外部沟通,组织制定了不同类型的战略计划,旨在支持管理过程,从使命和愿景声明开始,以实现目标的评估结束。下面的例子-综合战略沟通(ISC)-展示了在罗马尼亚组织中可以达到综合战略沟通的方式。
{"title":"Integrated Strategic Communication in Romanian Organizations","authors":"Florin Mesaroş, I. Tănăsescu, Valahia","doi":"10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/18","url":null,"abstract":"The strategic communication goes beyond the area of public relations and focuses mainly on strategies that create, develop, and control the success of an organization. Strategic communication also includes traditional practices of institutionalized organizational communication to use the messages much more easily when interacting with internal and external stakeholders. Wishing to find a better strategy to programme any internal or external communication, the organizations develop different kinds of strategic plans meant to support the management process, starting with the mission and vision statement and ending with the evaluation of achieved goals. The following example - Integrated Strategic Communication (ISC)- shows the ways the integrated strategic communication can be reached in Romanian organizations.","PeriodicalId":284884,"journal":{"name":"2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)","volume":"9 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131918248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The „One Health” Concept, the Result of the Application of Bio - Economic and Ethical Management in the Development of a Business in the Fisheries Sector “一个健康”的理念,应用生物经济和伦理管理在渔业部门业务发展中的结果
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/23
C. Şonea, Petre‐Adrian Isar, A. Şonea, Alice Munteanu
Bio-economic and ethical management in the development of a business in the fisheries sector in the context of a “One Health” aims to implement the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy in terms of exploiting the potential of aquaculture in Romania and the European Union. Aquaculture plays an important role both in Romania and in the European Union in terms of developing a business in this sector, taking into account the ethical component but also the potential of food resources. In order to ensure an adequate level of health in the sector, it is necessary to ensure an adequate management that uses the potential of fishery resources in accordance with the objectives of food security and sustainable development of the European strategy.
在"一个健康"背景下发展渔业部门业务的生物经济和伦理管理旨在落实《欧洲2020年战略》在罗马尼亚和欧洲联盟开发水产养殖潜力方面的目标。考虑到伦理因素和粮食资源的潜力,水产养殖在罗马尼亚和欧盟在发展这一部门的业务方面发挥着重要作用。为了确保该部门的适当健康水平,有必要根据欧洲战略的粮食安全和可持续发展目标,确保充分管理,利用渔业资源的潜力。
{"title":"The „One Health” Concept, the Result of the Application of Bio - Economic and Ethical Management in the Development of a Business in the Fisheries Sector","authors":"C. Şonea, Petre‐Adrian Isar, A. Şonea, Alice Munteanu","doi":"10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/23","url":null,"abstract":"Bio-economic and ethical management in the development of a business in the fisheries sector in the context of a “One Health” aims to implement the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy in terms of exploiting the potential of aquaculture in Romania and the European Union. Aquaculture plays an important role both in Romania and in the European Union in terms of developing a business in this sector, taking into account the ethical component but also the potential of food resources. In order to ensure an adequate level of health in the sector, it is necessary to ensure an adequate management that uses the potential of fishery resources in accordance with the objectives of food security and sustainable development of the European strategy.","PeriodicalId":284884,"journal":{"name":"2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120962975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1