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2019 28th Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)最新文献

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Body-to-Body Network Routing Algorithm Based on Link Comprehensive Stability 基于链路综合稳定性的体对体网络路由算法
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770563
Lincong Zhang, Xueyi Chen, Kefeng Wei, Wenbo Zhang, Yongxin Feng
As an important part of the emergency rescue system, Wearable Wireless Sensor Network (WWSN) has developed rapidly which can realize accurate, efficient and stable data transmission among users. In this paper, considering frequent changing topology of body-to-body network, a Robust Routing Algorithm Based on Link comprehensive Stability in Body-to-Body Network (RRLS) was proposed. The RRLS algorithm includes two parts: route discovery and route maintenance. In the process of route discovery, considering the moving speed and direction of nodes, the optimal route is selected using the designed link comprehensive stability parameter. Frequent human movement will cause link breakage. Therefore, we adopt the route maintenance scheme to repair the link in time. The simulation results show that the RRLS algorithm proposed in this paper has good performance in terms of delay, packet loss rate and energy consumption.
可穿戴无线传感器网络(WWSN)作为应急救援系统的重要组成部分,能够实现用户间准确、高效、稳定的数据传输,发展迅速。针对体对体网络拓扑变化频繁的特点,提出了一种基于链路综合稳定性的体对体网络鲁棒路由算法。RRLS算法包括路由发现和路由维护两个部分。在路由发现过程中,考虑节点的移动速度和方向,利用设计的链路综合稳定性参数选择最优路由。频繁的人员移动会导致链接断裂。因此,我们采用路由维护方案,及时修复链路。仿真结果表明,本文提出的RRLS算法在时延、丢包率和能耗方面都有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Extreme Learning Machine Ensemble for CSI based Device-free Indoor Localization 基于CSI的无设备室内定位的极限学习机集成
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770552
Ruofei Gao, Jianqiang Xue, Wendong Xiao, Baoyong Zhao, Sen Zhang
A bstract-Device-free localization is a new and developing technology which estimates an object's locations without requiring it to equip any devices. Channel State Information (CSI), containing more fine-grained information than Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), is a natural candidate for localization application and has been studied in many works. Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is a fast and robust algorithm, but it has only one hidden layer, which limits its capacity. One of the most popular ways of improving accuracy is to use multiple different models to obtain better predictive performance. In this paper, we propose a device-free localization approach using an ensemble of ELMs in which each ELM has the same number of hidden nodes. The proposed approach models the localization task as a regression problem. First, we leverage a modified driver to collect CSI and extract phase information. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is then applied to reduce the dimensionality of the phase features. After that, the processed features are fed into an ensemble of ELMs to output their respective predictions. The final prediction is an average combination of them. We conducted experiments in a typical indoor environment to verify its performance, and the results demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach and of CSI.
抽象无设备定位是一种新兴的定位技术,它可以在不需要装备任何设备的情况下估计物体的位置。信道状态信息(CSI)比接收信号强度指示(RSSI)包含更细粒度的信息,是定位应用的自然候选者,已经有很多研究。极限学习机(ELM)是一种快速且鲁棒的算法,但它只有一个隐藏层,这限制了它的能力。提高准确率最流行的方法之一是使用多个不同的模型来获得更好的预测性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用ELM集合的无设备定位方法,其中每个ELM具有相同数量的隐藏节点。该方法将定位任务建模为一个回归问题。首先,我们利用修改后的驱动程序来收集CSI并提取相位信息。然后应用主成分分析(PCA)来降低相位特征的维数。之后,将处理后的特征输入到elm集合中,以输出各自的预测。最后的预测是它们的平均组合。我们在典型的室内环境中进行了实验来验证其性能,结果证明了我们的方法和CSI的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Multi-domain Awareness Energy-efficient Routing Algorithm for Elastic Optical Networks 弹性光网络的多域感知节能路由算法
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770565
Xiaoling Liu, Jingwen Zhang, Cong Yu, Lingqi Luo, J. Shen
A Multi-Domain Awareness Routing algorithm is proposed to reduce the energy consumption in elastic optical networks. By adopting the fragmentation metrics both of the spectrum domain and spatial domain, the blocking probability of elastic optical networks can be reduced. When new services arrive, they are prioritized to work on existing links to reduce new optical paths and working network components. Then the holding time of existing services is fully considered in order to select the candidate route with a shorter working time and thus improve energy consumption. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the network energy consumption and hence, result in overall lower connection blocking probability.
为了降低弹性光网络的能量消耗,提出了一种多域感知路由算法。采用频谱域和空间域的碎片度量可以降低弹性光网络的阻塞概率。当新的业务到达时,它们优先在现有链路上工作,以减少新的光路和工作网络组件。然后充分考虑现有服务的保持时间,选择工作时间较短的候选路线,从而提高能耗。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效降低网络能耗,从而降低连接阻塞概率。
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引用次数: 3
Joint Slot Number Detection and Synchronization for 5G Non-signaling Test 5G非信令测试联合槽号检测与同步
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770617
Yuan Yao, Xinyi Wang, Deliang Song
As 5G is becoming more commercialized, quick test of terminals also becomes necessary. The non-signaling test can reduce the test time by eliminating the establishment of the synchronization channel, so the slot number detection and synchronization needs to be completed before the non-signaling test. In this paper, based on the 5G frame structure and pilot signal characteristics, we introduce two common synchronization methods and analyze their advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, we propose a new joint method to deal with the complex conditions in practical test. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the time efficiency and optimize the test accuracy.
随着5G越来越商业化,终端的快速测试也变得必要。非信令测试可以省去同步通道的建立,减少测试时间,因此需要在非信令测试之前完成槽号检测和同步。本文根据5G的帧结构和导频信号的特点,介绍了两种常见的同步方法,并分析了它们的优缺点。此外,我们还提出了一种新的联合方法来处理实际测试中的复杂情况。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效提高时间效率,优化测试精度。
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引用次数: 0
Connected-coding Retransmission Scheme for Low-density Parity-check Codes in 5G 5G低密度校验码的连接编码重传方案
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770690
Jingwen Zhang, Jingxuan Huang, Ce Sun, Dai Jia, Xinyi Wang, Zesong Fei
Aiming at reducing unnecessary packet losses of transport block (TB) level hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ), we propose a connected-coding retransmission (CCR) scheme for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes in 5G data channels. Once the transmission of a TB, which is divided into one or several code blocks (CBs), was failed, we introduce failed CBs information into the parity bits of the new CBs by connected encoding. Then error correction for the failed CBs is achieved again by connected decoding to avoid packet losses. The simulation results in fading channel demonstrate that the proposed scheme efficiently improves both CB error rate performances and system throughput performances.
为了减少传输块(TB)级混合自动重复请求(HARQ)中不必要的丢包,提出了一种5G数据通道中低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的连接编码重传(CCR)方案。当被划分为一个或多个码块(CBs)的TB传输失败时,我们通过连接编码将失败的CBs信息引入到新CBs的奇偶位中。然后通过连接解码再次对失败的CBs进行纠错,以避免丢包。在衰落信道下的仿真结果表明,该方案有效地提高了误码率性能和系统吞吐量性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Low Complexity Channel Estimator for LTE Uplink in Non-sample-spaced Multipath Channels 非采样间隔多径信道LTE上行链路的低复杂度信道估计
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770583
Hua Li, Yuanyuan Dong, Zhenyu Zhang, Xiyuan Wang, Xiaoming Dai
The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) based channel estimation has been widely used in multiple wireless orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system owing to the good performance-complexity trade-off. However, in practical multipath channels with non-sample-spaced path delay, this method suffers significant performance loss caused by energy leakage. In this paper, we use a mirror extension DFT (ME-DFT) algorithm by extending channel frequency response (CFR) on border subcarriers of the least squares (LS) channel estimation to mitigate the leakage effect. The length of the extended CFR fulfills the power of two to facilitate efficient fast Fourier transform (FFT) implementation. Simulation results shows that the ME-DFT based method exhibits superior energy concentration property and implementation efficiency as compared to the traditional DFT-based method.
基于离散傅立叶变换(DFT)的信道估计由于其良好的性能和复杂度权衡,在无线正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中得到了广泛的应用。然而,在实际的非采样间隔路径延迟的多径信道中,由于能量泄漏,该方法存在较大的性能损失。本文采用一种镜像扩展DFT (ME-DFT)算法,通过在最小二乘信道估计的边界子载波上扩展信道频率响应(CFR)来减轻泄漏效应。扩展后的CFR长度满足2的幂次,便于快速高效地实现傅里叶变换(FFT)。仿真结果表明,与传统的dft方法相比,基于ME-DFT的方法具有更好的能量集中性能和实现效率。
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引用次数: 1
A Multidimensional Trust Inference Model for the Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks 移动Ad-Hoc网络的多维信任推理模型
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770587
Muhammad Khalid Riaz, Yangyu Fan, I. Akhtar
Due to the absence of the central administrator and the dynamic network topology of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETS), trust management is a major issue for designing the routing protocols of the network. In this paper, to identify the malicious nodes in the ad-hoc network, a trust inference model based on recommendations is proposed. This multidimensional model is aware of the energy, the channel and history of the interactions between the nodes. The proposed trust model evaluates trust by using two main components: the direct interaction trust (Primary trust) calculated using the Bayesian statistical method and recommendations from the neighbors (secondary trust). The metrics used for calculating the primary trust are: the received signal strength, time of the each interaction, the intimacy of nodes and the frequency of interactions. This trust inference model is implemented on top of the conventional Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol. The results of the simulations affirms that the proposed model enhance effectiveness of routing in existence of malicious peers in the MANETs.
由于移动自组织网络(MANETS)缺乏中央管理员和动态的网络拓扑结构,信任管理是设计网络路由协议的一个主要问题。为了识别自组织网络中的恶意节点,本文提出了一种基于推荐的信任推理模型。这个多维模型意识到节点之间相互作用的能量、通道和历史。本文提出的信任模型通过使用贝叶斯统计方法计算的直接交互信任(主信任)和邻居的推荐信任(次信任)两个主要组成部分来评估信任。用于计算主信任的度量是:接收到的信号强度、每次交互的时间、节点的亲密度和交互的频率。该信任推理模型是在传统的动态源路由(DSR)协议基础上实现的。仿真结果表明,该模型提高了在恶意对等体存在的情况下路由的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
UAV-Enabled Accompanying Coverage for Hybrid Satellite-Uav-Terrestrial Maritime Communications 基于无人机的混合卫星-无人机陆地海事通信伴随覆盖
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770592
Xiangling Li, W. Feng, Yunfei Chen, Chengxiang Wang, N. Ge
Despite of constantly-developing satellites and terrestrial fifth generation (5G) communications, there is still a large gap for maritime broadband coverage. In this paper, we explore the potential gain of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for maritime communications. A hybrid satellite-UAV-terrestrial network is considered, where the UAV is employed to offer an accompanying coverage for mobile ships. We optimize both the trajectory and transmit power of UAV to maximize the minimum of ship's achievable rate. Different from previous studies, we consider a typical composite channel model containing both large-scale and small-scale fading, to cope with the practical propagation environment. Moreover, we assume only the large-scale channel state information (CSI) is known for optimization, because the dynamic small-scale fading cannot be obtained before UAV's flight, whereas the large-scale CSI can be estimated according to the position information of ships. Under this context, an optimization problem is formulated, subject to constraints on UAV's kinematics and communication limitation. We solve the problem which is proved to be non-convex by problem decomposition, successive convex optimization and bisection searching tools. Simulation results have corroborated the superiority of the proposed accompanying coverage of UAV.
尽管卫星和地面第五代(5G)通信不断发展,但海上宽带覆盖仍有很大差距。在本文中,我们探讨了无人驾驶飞行器(uav)用于海上通信的潜在收益。考虑一种卫星-无人机-地面混合网络,其中无人机为移动船舶提供伴随覆盖。对无人机的飞行轨迹和发射功率进行了优化,使舰船的最小可达航速达到最大。与以往的研究不同,我们考虑了一个典型的包含大尺度和小尺度衰落的复合信道模型,以应对实际的传播环境。此外,由于无人机在飞行前无法获得动态小尺度衰落,我们假设只知道大尺度信道状态信息(CSI)进行优化,而大尺度信道状态信息可以根据船舶的位置信息进行估计。在此背景下,考虑无人机的运动学约束和通信限制,提出了优化问题。利用问题分解、连续凸优化和等分搜索等工具,对证明为非凸的问题进行了求解。仿真结果验证了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 14
The Effect of HAPS Unstable Movement on Handover Performance HAPS不稳定运动对切换性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770576
Xiaopeng Wang, Letian Li, Wuyang Zhou
The high-altitude platform station (HAPS) communication system has its unique advantages such as flexible deployment and large coverage. It can be widely used in a variety of communication scenarios in the future and has attracted the attention of researchers from various countries. Under the influence of stratospheric wind, HAPS will inevitably move within a certain range. In this paper, we discuss vertical movement and swing movement, which are affected by path loss. First, we establish a more realistic ground coverage model and derive its calculation formulas. Then, based on this model, we analyze the coverage and calculate the handover probability of two movement modes. Finally, extensive simulations are implanted to verify our analyses. The results show that the HAPS coverage area is mainly affected by the path loss. Moreover, the swing movement has greater influence on the handover probability than the vertical movement.
高空平台站通信系统具有部署灵活、覆盖范围大等独特优势。它可以在未来广泛应用于各种通信场景,并引起了各国研究人员的关注。在平流层风的作用下,HAPS不可避免地会在一定范围内移动。本文讨论了路径损耗对垂直运动和摆动运动的影响。首先,建立了较为真实的地面覆盖模型,并推导了其计算公式。在此基础上,分析了两种运动模式的覆盖范围,并计算了两种运动模式的切换概率。最后,通过大量的模拟来验证我们的分析。结果表明,HAPS覆盖面积主要受路径损耗的影响。此外,摆动运动对交接概率的影响大于垂直运动。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Implementation of ΣΔ-3DT Based on Multi-Core DSP 基于多核DSP的ΣΔ-3DT的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770561
Ling Jingjing, Li Yu
ΣΔbeam space-time adaptive processing (ΣΔ-STAP) is an effective clutter suppression technique for airborne radar. As one kind of ΣΔ-STAP, ΣΔ-3DT has good performance of clutter suppression and detection of slow moving targets. However, because of high demand for training samples and heavy computation load, ΣΔ-3DT faces many challenges in real-time applications. Aiming at these problems, this paper proposes a method on design and implementation of ΣΔ-3DT based on multi-core DSP. This method adopts idea of subsection processing, that is to say, utilizing multi-core characteristic, radar data are divided into several subsections and are distributed to different cores for parallel processing. Moreover, the sample covariance matrix is optimized in the course of processing to decrease computation. Finally, a test based on experimental data is taken to prove the method's feasibility. The results show that this method can reduce computing complexity, shorten processing time, own high practicability, and satisfy the real-time requirements of system.
ΣΔbeam空时自适应处理(ΣΔ-STAP)是机载雷达有效的杂波抑制技术。ΣΔ-3DT作为ΣΔ-STAP的一种,具有良好的杂波抑制和慢动目标检测性能。然而,由于对训练样本的要求高,计算量大,ΣΔ-3DT在实时应用中面临许多挑战。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于多核DSP的ΣΔ-3DT的设计与实现方法。该方法采用分段处理思想,即利用多核特性,将雷达数据分成若干分段分布到不同的核上进行并行处理。并且在处理过程中对样本协方差矩阵进行了优化,减少了计算量。最后,通过实验数据验证了该方法的可行性。结果表明,该方法降低了计算复杂度,缩短了处理时间,具有较高的实用性,满足了系统的实时性要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 28th Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)
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