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2019 28th Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)最新文献

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Computation Offloading for Workflow in Mobile Edge Computing Based on Deep Q-Learning 基于深度q -学习的移动边缘计算工作流计算卸载
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770689
Anqi Zhu, Songtao Guo, Mingfang Ma, Hao Feng, Bei Liu, Xin Su, Minghong Guo, Qiucen Jiang
Mobile edge computing (MEC) can significantly enhance device computing power by offloading service workflows from mobile device computing to mobile network edges. Thus how to implement an efficient computation offloading mechanism is a major challenge nowadays. For the purpose of addressing this problem, this paper aims to reduce application completion time and energy consumption of user device (UD) in offloading. The algorithm proposed formalizes the computation offloading problem into an energy and time optimization problem according to user experience, and obtains the optimal cost strategy on the basis of deep Q-learning (DQN). The simulation results show that comparing to the known local execution algorithm and random offloading algorithm, the computation offloading algorithm proposed in this paper can significantly reduce the energy consumption and shorten the completion time of service workflow execution.
移动边缘计算(MEC)通过将业务工作流从移动设备计算转移到移动网络边缘,可以显著提高设备的计算能力。因此,如何实现一种高效的计算卸载机制是当前的主要挑战。为了解决这一问题,本文旨在减少卸载时用户设备(UD)的应用完成时间和能耗。该算法根据用户体验将计算卸载问题形式化为一个能量和时间优化问题,并基于深度q -学习(DQN)获得最优代价策略。仿真结果表明,与已知的局部执行算法和随机卸载算法相比,本文提出的计算卸载算法可以显著降低能耗,缩短服务工作流执行的完成时间。
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引用次数: 14
Topology Variable Routing Algorithm for WWSN in Disaster Rescue 灾害救援中WWSN的拓扑变路由算法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770544
Lincong Zhang, Ce Zhang, Kefeng Wei, Wenbo Zhang, Yongxin Feng
In recent years, the Wearable Wireless Sensor Network (WWSN) has become one of the most popular disaster relief networks. On-Body network is a key part of WWSN, which is responsible for the communication between wearable wireless sensor nodes and the coordinator in WWSN. The routing algorithm for On-body network is related to the energy consumption of wearable wireless sensor nodes and even the lifetime of the network. Therefore, this paper proposes a topology variable routing algorithm (TVRA) in On-Body networks. Firstly, the algorithm designs multi-hop routing to prolong the network lifetime on the premise of energy balance under the normal state of the network. When the network is abnormal, a single hop routing is adopted to ensure that the abnormal data can be sent with the lowest delay. The simulation results show that the proposed TVRA algorithm has better performance in terms of lifetime and time delay.
近年来,可穿戴无线传感器网络(WWSN)已成为最受欢迎的救灾网络之一。On-Body网络是wssn的关键组成部分,它负责可穿戴无线传感器节点与wssn中的协调器之间的通信。On-body网络的路由算法关系到可穿戴无线传感器节点的能耗,甚至关系到网络的寿命。为此,本文提出了一种基于On-Body网络的拓扑变量路由算法(TVRA)。首先,该算法在保证网络正常状态下能量平衡的前提下,设计了多跳路由,延长了网络的生存期;当网络出现异常时,采用单跳路由,保证异常数据能够以最小的时延发送出去。仿真结果表明,该算法在生存期和时延方面都有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Angle-Domain Channel and DOA Estimation in Airborne Massive MIMO System with Eavesdropper 带窃听器的机载海量MIMO系统角域信道和DOA估计
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770593
Ming Zhang, Chengjian Liao, Kui Xu, Wei Xie, Jianhui Xu, Lihua Chen
In this paper, we consider a hybrid air-terrestrial network secure transmission scenario, where a low-altitude air platform (AP) equipped with a two-dimensional (2D) rectangular antenna array serves a set of legitimate users (LUs). A single-antenna vehicle eavesdropper is within the courage of the AP, and the eavesdropper sends jamming signals in the uplink training and transmission phase and eavesdrops on LUs signals in the downlink transmission phase. During the training phase, a angle-domain (AD) channel estimation scheme is proposed. The active beam sets (ABS) of the interference channel and the LU channels can be separately extracted by comparing the beam gain vectors from different LUs. The pilot contamination can be eliminated and the channel state information (CSI) of LUs can be purified. By using spatial basis expansion model (BEM), full-dimension CSI of LUs and ED can be obtained, based on which the digital domain angle alignment method is designed to locate the ED. The superiority of the proposed scheme is evaluated by simulations.
在本文中,我们考虑了一种混合空-地网络安全传输场景,其中配备二维(2D)矩形天线阵列的低空空中平台(AP)为一组合法用户(lu)提供服务。单天线车载窃听器在AP的范围内,窃听器在上行训练和传输阶段发出干扰信号,在下行传输阶段对lu信号进行窃听。在训练阶段,提出了一种角域信道估计方案。通过比较不同路单元的波束增益矢量,可以分别提取干涉通道和路单元的有源波束集(ABS)。该方法可以消除导频污染,并纯化lu的通道状态信息(CSI)。利用空间基展开模型(BEM),得到目标单元和目标单元的全维CSI,在此基础上设计了数字域角对准方法对目标单元进行定位,并通过仿真验证了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Facial Expression Recognition Algorithm Based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的面部表情识别算法研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770616
Xiaobo Zhang, Yuliang Yang, Linhao Zhang, Wanchong Li, Shuai Dang, Peng Wang, Mengyu Zhu
A network model for facial expression recognition is designed and named DI-FERNet in this paper. The network uses depth-wise separable convolution, dilated convolution and residual module to build the network structure. This paper uses MTCNN to perform face alignment processing on the pictures in the dataset. A large number of experiments are carried out on the selected expression datasets KDEF and RAF. The test accuracy on KDEF is 97.2% and on the RAF is 77.1%.
本文设计了一个人脸表情识别网络模型,命名为DI-FERNet。该网络采用深度可分卷积、扩展卷积和残差模块构建网络结构。本文利用MTCNN对数据集中的图片进行人脸对齐处理。在选择的表达数据集KDEF和RAF上进行了大量的实验。KDEF的测试精度为97.2%,RAF的测试精度为77.1%。
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引用次数: 1
Fast Bi-dimensional Empirical Mode based Multisource Image Fusion Decomposition 基于快速二维经验模的多源图像融合分解
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770649
Huijuan Wang, Jiang Yong, Xingmin Ma
Bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition can decompose the source image into several Bi-dimensional Intrinsic Mode Functions. In the process of image decomposition, interpolation is needed and the upper and lower envelopes will be drawn. However, these interpolations and the drawings of upper and lower envelopes require a lot of computation time and manual screening. This paper proposes a simple but effective method that can maintain the characteristics of the original BEMD method, and the Hermite interpolation reconstruction method is used to replace the surface interpolation, and the variable neighborhood window method is used to replace the fixed neighborhood window method. We call it fast bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition of the variable neighborhood window method based on research characteristics, and we finally complete the image fusion. The empirical analysis shows that this method can overcome the shortcomings that the source image features and details information of BIMF component decomposed from the original BEMD method are not rich enough, and reduce the calculation time, and the fusion quality is better.
二维经验模态分解可以将源图像分解为多个二维固有模态函数。在图像分解过程中,需要进行插值,绘制上、下包络线。然而,这些插值和上下信封的绘制需要大量的计算时间和人工筛选。本文提出了一种既简单有效又能保持原BEMD方法特征的方法,采用Hermite插值重建方法代替曲面插值,采用变邻域窗口法代替固定邻域窗口法。我们将其称为基于研究特征的快速二维经验模态分解变邻域窗方法,并最终完成图像融合。实证分析表明,该方法克服了原BEMD方法分解的BIMF分量源图像特征和细节信息不够丰富的缺点,减少了计算时间,融合质量较好。
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引用次数: 1
Noise-Resistant Estimation Algorithm for TDOA and FDOA in Passive Emitter Localization 无源辐射源定位中TDOA和FDOA的抗噪声估计算法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770683
Zhixin Liu, D. Hu, Yonziun Zhao, Yongsheng Zhao, Rui Wang, Hongzhi Jiang
This paper addresses the joint time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) estimation problem in passive emitter localization, involving range migration during the long observation time. A noise-resistant estimation algorithm based on Keystone transform is proposed. This method can efficiently avoid the Doppler ambiguity problem of the conventional approach by constructing the phase compensation without any signal-to-noise ratio loss. Moreover, compared with the ideal maximum likelihood estimator via extensive numerical experiments, the proposed method can achieve comparable estimation performance and have gain a significant reduction to the computational cost. Extensive numerical experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
本文研究了无源辐射源定位中涉及长观测时间距离偏移的TDOA和FDOA联合估计问题。提出了一种基于Keystone变换的抗噪声估计算法。该方法通过构造无信噪比损失的相位补偿,有效地避免了传统方法的多普勒模糊问题。此外,通过大量的数值实验,与理想极大似然估计器相比,所提出的方法可以达到相当的估计性能,并显著降低了计算成本。大量的数值实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Outage Performance of Partial Relay Selection in Underlay CR-NOMA Networks 底层CR-NOMA网络中部分中继选择的中断性能
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770622
Cheng Li, D. Guo, K. Guo, Yuan Qin, Rui Xu
This paper investigates the impact of partial relay selection scheme (PRSS) on cooperative underlay cognitive radio (CR) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks. Decode-and-forward (DF) protocol is used at the selected relay to assist simultaneous transmission from the source node to destination users. Based on the above assumptions, we obtain the closed-form expressions of the outage probability (OP) for the secondary users. Moreover, the analytical results of this paper verify the impacts of relay node's number and power allocation (PA) on the system performance. Monte Carlo (MC) simulations validate the theoretical results.
研究了部分中继选择方案(PRSS)对协同底层认知无线电(CR)非正交多址(NOMA)网络的影响。在选定的中继上使用解码转发(DF)协议,以协助从源节点到目标用户的同时传输。基于上述假设,我们得到了二次用户的停电概率(OP)的封闭表达式。此外,本文的分析结果验证了中继节点数量和功率分配对系统性能的影响。蒙特卡罗(MC)仿真验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 8
Crosstalk Prediction of Cables Based on Cosserat Elastic Rod Theory 基于Cosserat弹性杆理论的电缆串扰预测
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770610
Ceyi Ma, Y. Wen, Dan Zhang, Jianjun Xiao, Wangqun Sheng
The position and morphology of cables may affect the calculation of distribution parameters between muti-conductors, and then impact crosstalk prediction of cables. Therefore, a novel method based on Cosserat elastic rod theory for predicting crosstalk of cables is proposed in this paper. Consider the physical characteristics of cable, which can be closer to reality, a central line function is applied into cables modeling. The crosstalk of the cable physical model are analyzed by Method of Moment. The results illustrate that crosstalk prediction will be affected due to various degree of cable deformation, and the Cosserat model is of great significance for crosstalk prediction of cables.
电缆的位置和形态会影响多导体间分布参数的计算,进而影响电缆串扰的预测。为此,本文提出了一种基于Cosserat弹性杆理论的电缆串扰预测新方法。考虑到电缆的物理特性,可以更接近现实,在电缆建模中应用中心线函数。用矩量法分析了电缆物理模型的串扰。结果表明,电缆的不同变形程度会对串声预测产生影响,Cosserat模型对电缆的串声预测具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Successive Cancellation Flip Decoder for Polar Codes Based on Gaussian Approximation 基于高斯近似的改进逐次对消翻转译码器
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770559
Yansong Lv, Hang Yin, Jianping Li, Weizhang Xu, Ying Fang
Compared with the conventional successive cancellation (SC) decoding algorithm, the list decoder effectively improves the block error rate (BLER) performance, but also greatly increases the space complexity. Thus, some scholars have proposed a successive cancellation flip (SCF) decoder that can maintain the similar spatial complexity of the SC decoder while improving the BLER performance of SC decoder. However, the computational complexity of the SCF decoder at low SNR is greater than that of the SC decoder. To overcome the problem and further decrease the complexity, we propose a new decoder called modified successive cancellation flip (MSCF) decoder, which reasonably avoids the unnecessary flip operation of conventional SCF decoder by utilizing a threshold based on Gaussian approximation. Simulation results have shown that the new decoder can significantly reduce the complexity of SCF algorithm with not obvious BLER performance decrease.
与传统的连续抵消(SC)译码算法相比,列表译码器在有效提高分组错误率(BLER)性能的同时,也大大增加了空间复杂度。因此,一些学者提出了一种连续取消翻转(SCF)解码器,该解码器在保持SC解码器相似空间复杂度的同时,又能提高SC解码器的BLER性能。但是,在低信噪比下,SCF解码器的计算复杂度要大于SC解码器。为了克服这一问题并进一步降低复杂性,我们提出了一种新的解码器,称为改进的连续抵消翻转(MSCF)解码器,该解码器利用基于高斯近似的阈值合理地避免了传统SCF解码器不必要的翻转操作。仿真结果表明,该译码器可以显著降低SCF算法的复杂度,而BLER性能没有明显下降。
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引用次数: 3
A Deep Bidirectional LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks For Identifying Humans Indoors Using Channel State Information 基于信道状态信息的深度双向LSTM递归神经网络室内人体识别
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2019.8770614
K. Nkabiti, Yueyun Chen, Kashif Sultan, Bika Armand
Human identification is extremely crucial in the field of human-computer interaction. A number of studies on human identification have been done which includes using face and human gaits. Human beings have unique body structures and gaits patterns, so they induce different signal propagation paths which results in producing unique CSI signatures. These unique CSI signatures could be mapped with each individual person portraying them and by thus uniquely identifying a person. Since there are limited empirical research conducted on human identification using Wi-Fi and deep learning models, we propose a Deep bidirectional LSTM recurrent Neural networks (DBD-LSTM-RNN) for Identifying humans indoors using channel state information. A deep bidirectional LSTM-RNN model that segments the signals to determine the start and the end of human gait and map them with the appropriate body structure is deployed. Furthermore, we employed the Chebyshev filter to reduce noise on the collected CSI data. Lastly, the model is tested and evaluated using the data we have collected. The results indicated that the model achieved a high human identification accuracy with minimal computational effort and by thus making it a great option for systems that analyze human behavior.
在人机交互领域,人的身份识别是至关重要的。许多关于人类识别的研究已经完成,包括使用人脸和人类步态。人类具有独特的身体结构和步态模式,因此会产生不同的信号传播路径,从而产生独特的CSI信号。这些独特的CSI签名可以通过描绘它们的每个人来映射,从而唯一地识别一个人。由于使用Wi-Fi和深度学习模型进行人类识别的实证研究有限,我们提出了一种深度双向LSTM递归神经网络(DBD-LSTM-RNN),用于使用信道状态信息识别室内人类。采用深度双向LSTM-RNN模型对信号进行分割,确定人体步态的开始和结束,并将其与适当的身体结构进行映射。此外,我们采用切比雪夫滤波器对采集到的CSI数据进行降噪处理。最后,利用收集到的数据对模型进行了检验和评价。结果表明,该模型以最小的计算量实现了很高的人类识别精度,从而使其成为分析人类行为的系统的一个很好的选择。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 28th Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)
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