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2019 11th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)最新文献

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Design of an LED-based solar spectrum simulator for porphyrin dye-sensitized solar cell characterization 基于led的卟啉染料敏化太阳能电池光谱模拟器的设计
A. Bărar, Alina Elena Marcu, P. Schiopu, M. Vlădescu
This paper presents the design considerations for a special solar spectrum simulator, based on LED technology, specifically conceived for the characterization of porphyrin-based dye-sensitized solar cells.
本文介绍了一种基于LED技术的特殊太阳光谱模拟器的设计考虑,该模拟器专门用于表征卟啉基染料敏化太阳能电池。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Different Estimation Methods of DC Offset Voltage For Periodic-Discrete Signals 周期离散信号直流偏置电压的不同估计方法综述
M. C. Arva, N. Bizon, Mirel Stanica, E. Diaconescu
The precise and efficient estimation of the DC component of the discrete periodic signals is required and used in many engineering and scientific fields of signal processing. In this paper there are presented several methods of estimating the DC component for discrete periodic signals. The main purpose of this paper is to show the influence of using a method of estimating DC offset on the precision of measurements and the present a comparison between several estimation methods. The estimation methods include the arithmetic mean method, the method using the Discreet Fourier Transform (DFT), the linear regression scattering method and the least squares method using high order interpolation. There are presented both theory elements and modeling and simulation elements specific to each method. An evaluation of the accuracy of the methods in which both the true error and the standard deviation are presented for each method is also performed.
在信号处理的许多工程和科学领域中,需要对离散周期信号的直流分量进行精确和有效的估计。本文给出了几种估计离散周期信号直流分量的方法。本文的主要目的是说明使用直流偏置估计方法对测量精度的影响,并对几种估计方法进行比较。估计方法包括算术平均法、离散傅立叶变换法、线性回归散射法和高阶插值最小二乘法。给出了每种方法的理论要素和建模与仿真要素。对方法的准确性进行评估,其中每种方法都给出了真实误差和标准偏差。
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引用次数: 0
Car Park Occupancy Rates Forecasting based on Cluster Analysis and kNN in Smart Cities 基于聚类分析和kNN的智慧城市停车场入住率预测
M. Muntean
In car park occupancy problem, large amounts of data are collected from sensors and stored in databases. In order to discover useful information from such data, data mining techniques are applied. In this paper I propose to find alternative solutions for Birmingham car park occupancy issue. Our approach consist in clustering first the dataset in order to obtain relevant periods of time within a day and then forecast data within these clusters. Our experiments show that splitting data into six clusters and predict car park occupancy with k-Nearest Neighbor technique lead to the highest forecast rates.
在停车场占用问题中,从传感器收集大量数据并存储在数据库中。为了从这些数据中发现有用的信息,应用了数据挖掘技术。在本文中,我建议为伯明翰停车场占用问题寻找替代解决方案。我们的方法包括首先对数据集进行聚类,以获得一天内的相关时间段,然后预测这些聚类中的数据。我们的实验表明,将数据分成6个簇并使用k-最近邻技术预测停车场占用率可以获得最高的预测率。
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引用次数: 5
The Competence of Learning to Learn–An Indicator of Employability in the Labor Market 学习学习能力——劳动力市场就业能力的一个指标
S. Tudor
This paper presents an analysis of the need to correlate the professional competences offered by the university studies programs in relation to the employability requirements of the graduates on the labor market. The study analyzes the concepts of competence versus transversal competences versus new competences required on the labor market; the applied part of the study focuses on the analysis of the students' perceptions from 4 university specializations (education sciences, psychology, sociology, communication sciences) on the competence of learning to learn from the perspective of fulfilling its performance descriptors during university studies. The conclusion of the study reflects the fulfillment of cognitive indicators (the ability to carry out various projects, initiative, entrepreneurship, digital culture), but the failure to fulfill the indicators of the social-emotional and motivational sphere.
本文提出了一项分析,需要将大学学习计划提供的专业能力与劳动力市场上毕业生的就业能力要求联系起来。本研究分析了胜任力、横向胜任力和劳动力市场所需新胜任力的概念;本研究的应用部分侧重于分析来自4个大学专业(教育科学、心理学、社会学、传播科学)的学生在大学学习期间从履行其绩效描述符的角度对学习能力的看法。研究结论反映了认知指标(开展各种项目的能力、主动性、创业精神、数字文化)的实现,但未能实现社会情感和动机领域的指标。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic generation of quizzes for Java programming language 自动生成测验的Java编程语言
A. Ene, C. Stirbu
Java is an objected oriented language that is platform independent. That is why it is widely used for Internet programming. A beginner that starts to study Java language has firstly to learn how an object is instantiated based on its constructor, how a public method is called from another class based on its signature and on class constructor, how a public and static method is called, based on its signature and on class name, how a public instance variable can be used in a method defined in a different class and how to access a constant defined in class in another class. In this paper it is presented an automatic way of generating random questions concerning these basic issues. These questions are presented to the student and he has to edit his answers. The paper also presents an automatic way of verifying the correctitude of the answers.
Java是一种面向对象的语言,与平台无关。这就是为什么它被广泛用于互联网编程。初学者开始学习Java语言首先学习如何基于其构造函数实例化对象,如何从另一个公共方法称为类的签名和基于类构造函数,公众和如何调用静态方法,根据其标志性和类名,如何使用一个公共实例变量在方法中定义一个不同的类以及如何访问类在另一个类中定义一个常数。本文提出了一种自动生成这些基本问题的随机问题的方法。这些问题呈现在学生面前,他必须编辑自己的答案。本文还提出了一种自动验证答案正确性的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Smart citizen - a participatory co-creator for enhancing online public services 智慧市民——参与式共同创造者,提升网上公共服务
M. Ianculescu, Ovidiu Bîcă, A. Balog, Irina Cristescu
The smart citizen is a citizen not only accustomed with the daily use of digital technology, but one who feels empowered and entitled to actively participate at designing and improving the online public services in his direct benefit and also for his city advantage. Smart technologies have become a compulsory driver for establishing a proper foundation inside a smart city. This paper focuses on presenting the smart citizen as an enabler of better online public services in the context of a smart city. For illustrating his participative role, a proposed functional architecture for enhancing online public services is put in.
聪明的市民不仅是一个习惯日常使用数字技术的公民,而且是一个感到有能力和有权积极参与设计和改进在线公共服务的公民,这不仅有利于他的直接利益,也有利于他的城市。智能技术已经成为智慧城市内部建立适当基础的强制性驱动因素。本文的重点是在智慧城市的背景下,将智慧公民作为更好的在线公共服务的推动者。为了说明他的参与角色,本文提出了一个增强在线公共服务的功能架构。
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引用次数: 1
Constructing Keyword Propagation Map of Facebook Pages 构建Facebook页面的关键字传播图
Soraya Chalard, S. Sinthupinyo
Social network visualization has been extensively studied in research in diffusion of information. This paper focuses on extracting propagated Facebook posts from keywords created by users and visualizing important information diffusion path in social network graph. Furthermore, some interesting propagation patterns of user behavior in online social network were discovered. Our research contributions could be summarized as follow: 1) A novel method was proposed to determine the keyword occurrence in online social network, 2) This research constructed the map of keyword propagation and visualized the propagation patterns among different groups of people and 3) a case study of social phenomena was shown. In sum, our work eventually could be applied to improve the performance of tracking keyword spread in social media and would be beneficial for greater understanding about user behavior.
社会网络可视化在信息传播研究中得到了广泛的研究。本文的重点是从用户创建的关键词中提取Facebook的传播帖子,并在社交网络图中可视化重要信息的传播路径。此外,我们还发现了在线社交网络中一些有趣的用户行为传播模式。本文的研究成果主要体现在以下几个方面:1)提出了一种新的方法来确定在线社交网络中关键词的出现情况;2)构建了关键词的传播图谱,并将关键词在不同人群中的传播模式可视化;3)对社会现象进行了案例分析。总而言之,我们的工作最终可以应用于提高跟踪关键字在社交媒体上传播的性能,并有助于更好地了解用户行为。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Training of Staff from Organizations through the GROW Method 通过GROW方法对机构员工进行专业培训
Delia Duminică
The aim of this study is to reveal the consequences, both positive and negative, of applying the GROW method for professional training of staff from Generali Company of Insurance. The human resource is one of the most important resources for organizations, regardless of the type of activity, which provides the organizations with the source of performance, profitability and market positioning. This the reason why companies must invest all kind of resources (time, money, specialists) into staff training. From all professional training of staff methods, we have chosen the GROW method, a well-known process for goal setting and problem solving. The conclusions of this study show that the GROW method is efficient if properly applied. However, for the efficiency of the method, the manager's working method, the way of application, the need to adapt to the person with whom he works are very well understood. Of course, the manager's experience influences the effectiveness of the method.
本研究的目的是揭示将GROW方法应用于忠利保险公司员工专业培训的积极和消极后果。人力资源是组织最重要的资源之一,无论组织从事何种活动,人力资源都是组织绩效、盈利能力和市场定位的来源。这就是为什么公司必须投入各种资源(时间、金钱、专家)进行员工培训的原因。在所有专业的员工培训方法中,我们选择了GROW方法,这是一个众所周知的目标设定和解决问题的过程。本研究的结论表明,如果应用得当,GROW方法是有效的。然而,对于方法的效率,管理者的工作方法,应用的方式,需要适应与他一起工作的人都非常了解。当然,管理者的经验会影响方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Analysis of Potential Hazard Events Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 利用无人机自动分析潜在危险事件
R. Radescu, M. Dragu
This paper is motivated by the possibility of developing a wide variety of applications and domains in which Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be used globally for various purposes. UAVs are currently used by public administrations and security forces such as police, fire brigades, civil protection, research institutions, construction, and agriculture entities. The purpose of this paper is to facilitate the handling of UAVs to retrieve various data from the environment. The drone (UAV) visits some points to collect data (image and/or video input) from sensors like GPS, camera, gyroscope, and accelerometer. GPS sensor coordinates are used to compare the data taken with subsequent results through processing with specialized software. The drone is used as an access gate with built-in sensors. Certain hazard events (fires, floods, avalanches, landslides) are not limited to narrow geographical areas, but can impact the environment by triggering negative chain events. 3D modeling offers a wide range of possibilities to prevent potential hazard events, or, if such an event has occurred, makes it possible to monitor the affected area and assess the damage by comparing the area in the pre-event configuration with the after-event one. After image processing and data acquisition, a report is generated that includes the map and the 3D model of the analyzed object. A hazard is an agent that has the potential to cause damage to a particular target. Terms such as risk or danger can be used in similar contexts. TensorFlow is an open source software library in high-performance computing. Flexible architecture allows easy deployment of computing on a variety of platforms (CPU, GPU, TPU), from desktop to server or mobile devices. We used the learning transfer: at first we used a model that was already prepared for another problem, and then we re-qualified it on a similar problem. Deep learning from scratch can take several days, but learning transfer can be done shortly. We applied Python along with TensorFlow to train an image classifier and classify images with it. We formed a consistent set of training pictures, using three labels: fire, flood (detectable hazards) and nature (non-hazard images). We then re-qualified an efficient, small-sized neural network by (re)training the image set in order to get the best results in the hazards prediction selection process with a progressive higher accuracy as (re) training evolves at optimal rating. With Python and OpenCV technologies, we used four decision algorithms to generate prediction of hazard: Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, and Decision Tree Classifier. Each generated report includes precision, recall, f1-score, and support indices, depending on the class and intervals used. We also used the confusion matrix as an alternative method to evaluate the classification accuracy. Analyzing the 4 algorithms we noticed that they behave differently. Training using TensorFlow generated better resu
本文的动机是开发各种各样的应用和领域的可能性,其中无人驾驶飞行器(uav)可以在全球范围内用于各种目的。无人机目前用于公共管理和安全部队,如警察、消防队、民防、研究机构、建筑和农业实体。本文的目的是为了方便无人机从环境中检索各种数据的处理。无人机(UAV)访问一些点,从GPS、相机、陀螺仪和加速度计等传感器收集数据(图像和/或视频输入)。利用GPS传感器坐标,通过专门的软件处理,将采集的数据与后续结果进行比较。这架无人机被用作内置传感器的门禁。某些灾害事件(火灾、洪水、雪崩、山体滑坡)并不局限于狭窄的地理区域,而是可以通过触发负面连锁事件来影响环境。3D建模提供了广泛的可能性来预防潜在的危害事件,或者,如果发生了这样的事件,可以通过比较事件发生前和事件发生后的区域配置来监测受影响的区域并评估损害。经过图像处理和数据采集后,生成一个报告,其中包括被分析对象的地图和3D模型。危险是一种有可能对特定目标造成损害的物质。诸如risk或danger之类的术语可以在类似的上下文中使用。TensorFlow是一个高性能计算领域的开源软件库。灵活的架构允许在各种平台(CPU, GPU, TPU)上轻松部署计算,从桌面到服务器或移动设备。我们使用了学习迁移:首先我们使用了一个已经为另一个问题准备好的模型,然后我们在一个类似的问题上重新定义它。从零开始深度学习可能需要几天时间,但学习迁移可以在短时间内完成。我们将Python与TensorFlow一起应用于训练图像分类器并使用它对图像进行分类。我们形成了一组一致的训练图片,使用三个标签:火灾、洪水(可检测的危险)和自然(非危险图像)。然后,我们通过(重新)训练图像集来重新限定一个高效的小型神经网络,以便在危险预测选择过程中获得最佳结果,并随着(重新)训练在最优等级上的发展而逐步提高精度。使用Python和OpenCV技术,我们使用了四种决策算法来生成危险预测:支持向量机,朴素贝叶斯,逻辑回归和决策树分类器。每个生成的报告都包括精确度、召回率、f1分数和支持度指数,这取决于所使用的类别和间隔。我们还使用混淆矩阵作为评估分类精度的替代方法。分析这4种算法,我们注意到它们的行为不同。使用TensorFlow进行训练比其他方法产生更好的结果。对于主要测试类别,危害识别率高达99%。
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引用次数: 3
Romanian pre-university education from the perspective of school management 从学校管理看罗马尼亚大学预科教育
Jianu Eugenia, M. Oproescu, Dumitru Tudosoiu
This paper presents an image of the pre-university education seen through the eyes of the school manager. Management is a conscious process of managing and coordinating individual and group actions and activities, as well as mobilizing and allocating the organization's resources to meet its objectives in accordance with its mission, goals and economic and social responsibilities. Educational management is a methodology of a global - optimal - strategic approach to education, but not a model for the management of the basic unit of the education system applicable to the complex school organization.
本文通过学校管理者的视角,展现了大学预科教育的形象。管理是一个有意识的过程,它管理和协调个人和群体的行动和活动,以及动员和分配组织的资源,以根据其使命、目标和经济及社会责任实现其目标。教育管理是一种全局优化的教育战略方法,而不是一种适用于复杂学校组织的教育系统基本单元的管理模式。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 11th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)
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