The research aimed to do the inventory and to reveal the diversity of top-soil insects related to the land utilization types in this company, i.e. conservation forest and oil-palm plantation. This study deployed survey method by collecting samples using pitfall traps. The result showed that the conservation forest and palm oil plantation were inhabited by 32 genera, 19 families, and 8 orders of top-soil insects. which mainly constituted of order Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Collembola, Orthoptera, Diptera, Plecoptera, Hemiptera, and Dermaptera. The highest diversity (H’=3.07) was observed on nocturnal soil insects at the conservation forest, while diurnal soil insects showed the lowest diversity (H’=1.96) at the oil-palm plantation.
{"title":"DIVERSITY OF TOP-SOIL INSECTS ON TWO TYPE OF LAND USE PT. TIDAR KERINCI AGUNG, WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA","authors":"Gita Komonici, J. Nurdin, H. Herwina, M. Janra","doi":"10.3107/JESSS.10.PP04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3107/JESSS.10.PP04","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to do the inventory and to reveal the diversity of top-soil insects related to the land utilization types in this company, i.e. conservation forest and oil-palm plantation. This study deployed survey method by collecting samples using pitfall traps. The result showed that the conservation forest and palm oil plantation were inhabited by 32 genera, 19 families, and 8 orders of top-soil insects. which mainly constituted of order Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Collembola, Orthoptera, Diptera, Plecoptera, Hemiptera, and Dermaptera. The highest diversity (H’=3.07) was observed on nocturnal soil insects at the conservation forest, while diurnal soil insects showed the lowest diversity (H’=1.96) at the oil-palm plantation.","PeriodicalId":285932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131567039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Kalbacher, Wenqing Wang, N. Watanabe, C. H. Park, T. Taniguchi, O. Kolditz
Numerical analysis of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupled finite element problems in fractured or porous media involves significant computational resources and parallel computing is a way to enable the use of the necessary computer power of SMP machines or clusters. An interdisciplinary collaboration is essential to port large scale and complex software applications efficiently to parallel platforms with shared or distributed memory. A comprehensive and continuously developed scientific software concept is required to treat the aspects of parallelization. We describe a resourceful and practicable software environment that enables the execution of serial or parallel applications, and which makes a transparent administration of the source code for a scientific group possible. Such software environments are difficult to design and implement, especially when solution adaptive techniques are used and three-dimensional problems on complex geometries are faced, which yield the use of unstructured meshes. In this paper, we present object-oriented software concepts and parallelization methods for serial/parallel runs and coupled/non-coupled schemes on single or multiple processes. Applications of different numerical simulations on different parallel computer platforms are described and compared to demonstrate the computational efficiency of the developed structures and procedures.
{"title":"PARALLELIZATION CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS FOR THM COUPLED FINITE ELEMENT PROBLEMS","authors":"T. Kalbacher, Wenqing Wang, N. Watanabe, C. H. Park, T. Taniguchi, O. Kolditz","doi":"10.3107/JESSS.2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3107/JESSS.2.35","url":null,"abstract":"Numerical analysis of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupled finite element problems in fractured or porous media involves significant computational resources and parallel computing is a way to enable the use of the necessary computer power of SMP machines or clusters. An interdisciplinary collaboration is essential to port large scale and complex software applications efficiently to parallel platforms with shared or distributed memory. A comprehensive and continuously developed scientific software concept is required to treat the aspects of parallelization. We describe a resourceful and practicable software environment that enables the execution of serial or parallel applications, and which makes a transparent administration of the source code for a scientific group possible. Such software environments are difficult to design and implement, especially when solution adaptive techniques are used and three-dimensional problems on complex geometries are faced, which yield the use of unstructured meshes. In this paper, we present object-oriented software concepts and parallelization methods for serial/parallel runs and coupled/non-coupled schemes on single or multiple processes. Applications of different numerical simulations on different parallel computer platforms are described and compared to demonstrate the computational efficiency of the developed structures and procedures.","PeriodicalId":285932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129398499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE POTENTIAL OF INTEGRATION OF STINGLESS BEE KEEPING AND AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS","authors":"G. Puteri, H. Herwina, Mairawita","doi":"10.3107/jesss.11.pp03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3107/jesss.11.pp03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115060233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kitchen waste water emerging from Tirumala hills, a world famous piligrim centre was used as a source of nutrients for cultivation of Nostoc muscorum. A complete randomized design (CRD) was created for the experiment which was performed on BG-11 medium, 100% kitchen waste water (100% KW) and 75% kitchen waste water (75% KW). The physicochemical properties of kitchen waste water and the yield of biomass were determined from the cultures harvested every three days for a period of 15 days. After cultivation the kitchen waste water met the standards of safe discharge in India. The organisms could able to remove maximum of 98% of contaminants during its growth in waste water. The highest production of biomass was achieved in BG-11 medium followed by 100% KW and 75% KW.
{"title":"BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND TREATMENT OF KITCHEN WASTE WATER WITH NOSTOC MUSCORUM-A POTENTIAL BIOFERTILIZER","authors":"T. Vijaya, K. Mouli, S. D. Murthy","doi":"10.3107/JESSS.5.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3107/JESSS.5.22","url":null,"abstract":"Kitchen waste water emerging from Tirumala hills, a world famous piligrim centre was used as a source of nutrients for cultivation of Nostoc muscorum. A complete randomized design (CRD) was created for the experiment which was performed on BG-11 medium, 100% kitchen waste water (100% KW) and 75% kitchen waste water (75% KW). The physicochemical properties of kitchen waste water and the yield of biomass were determined from the cultures harvested every three days for a period of 15 days. After cultivation the kitchen waste water met the standards of safe discharge in India. The organisms could able to remove maximum of 98% of contaminants during its growth in waste water. The highest production of biomass was achieved in BG-11 medium followed by 100% KW and 75% KW.","PeriodicalId":285932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society","volume":"315 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113958945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Khánh, Tran Duy Vinh, K. Okubo, Kieu Thi Kính, D. C. Vinh
1 Faculty of Biology and Environmental Science, College of Education, Da Nang University (No. 459 Ton Duc Thang Str., Da Nang city, Vietnam) Email: vankhanhsk23@gmail.com 2 Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku , Okayama 700-8530, Japan) Email: tranduyvinh@hotmail.com 3 Professor, Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku , Okayama 700-8530, Japan) Email: okubo@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp 4 Faculty of Biology and Environmental Science, College of Education, Da Nang University (No. 459 Ton Duc Thang Str., Da Nang city, Vietnam) Email: kieukinh@gmail.com 5 Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city (Gia Lai Campus, No. 126 Le Thanh Ton, Gia Lai province, Vietnam ) Email: congvinhplei@gmail.com
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF LEAD AND CADMIUM CONTAMINATION BY SEDIMENTS AND BIVALVE SPECIES FROM THE ESTUARIES IN DA NANG CITY, VIETNAM","authors":"N. Khánh, Tran Duy Vinh, K. Okubo, Kieu Thi Kính, D. C. Vinh","doi":"10.3107/JESSS.6.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3107/JESSS.6.1","url":null,"abstract":"1 Faculty of Biology and Environmental Science, College of Education, Da Nang University (No. 459 Ton Duc Thang Str., Da Nang city, Vietnam) Email: vankhanhsk23@gmail.com 2 Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku , Okayama 700-8530, Japan) Email: tranduyvinh@hotmail.com 3 Professor, Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku , Okayama 700-8530, Japan) Email: okubo@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp 4 Faculty of Biology and Environmental Science, College of Education, Da Nang University (No. 459 Ton Duc Thang Str., Da Nang city, Vietnam) Email: kieukinh@gmail.com 5 Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city (Gia Lai Campus, No. 126 Le Thanh Ton, Gia Lai province, Vietnam ) Email: congvinhplei@gmail.com","PeriodicalId":285932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122375450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A study on the effect of ozonation and coagulation- flocculation processes on kraft pulp mill effluents has been carried out. The objectives were to determine (1)best chemical combination for coagulation-flocculation, (2)optimum pH for ozonation and to evaluate (3)suitability of ozonation as pre and post treatment of coagulation-flocculation. Removal efficiencies of color, turbidity and phenolic compounds were investigated under different conditions. Results indicated that initial acidic pH in the effluent is more favorable for ozonation at the experimented O3 flow rate. Use of 0.1g/L AlCl3.2H2O with 0.05g/L polyacrylamide gives the maximum reductions of color, turbidity and phenolic compounds in the effluent. Coagulation-flocculation followed by ozonation is a better system for the treatment of kraft pulp mill effluent. This system can reduce all the three parameters by about 90%.
{"title":"OPTIMIZATION OF COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION AND OZONATION PROCESSES FOR THE TREATMENT OF KRAFT PULP MILL EFFLUENT","authors":"N. Herath, Y. Ohtani, H. Ichiura","doi":"10.3107/JESSS.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3107/JESSS.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"A study on the effect of ozonation and coagulation- flocculation processes on kraft pulp mill effluents has been carried out. The objectives were to determine (1)best chemical combination for coagulation-flocculation, (2)optimum pH for ozonation and to evaluate (3)suitability of ozonation as pre and post treatment of coagulation-flocculation. Removal efficiencies of color, turbidity and phenolic compounds were investigated under different conditions. Results indicated that initial acidic pH in the effluent is more favorable for ozonation at the experimented O3 flow rate. Use of 0.1g/L AlCl3.2H2O with 0.05g/L polyacrylamide gives the maximum reductions of color, turbidity and phenolic compounds in the effluent. Coagulation-flocculation followed by ozonation is a better system for the treatment of kraft pulp mill effluent. This system can reduce all the three parameters by about 90%.","PeriodicalId":285932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114441114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT","authors":"A. Bowolaksono","doi":"10.3107/jesss.11.mr01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3107/jesss.11.mr01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128867256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wastewater-contaminated soil is noticed in many residential and industrial districts in various countries in the world. Domestic and industrial wastewater contains many injurious chemical compositions. Many underground septic tanks have been used to collect domestic wastewater from dwelling buildings in Tahta city, Egypt. Soil samples were taken at the depth of foundation level of the buildings and a series of mineralogical and chemical analysis was carried out for contaminated soil samples. Also, physical engineering properties of soil were identified and analyzed at different periods of wastewater exposure time and at variant distances from the contamination source (septic tank). Results showed significant adverse effects of the contaminated soil on mineralogical, chemical and physical properties.
{"title":"PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WASTEWATER CONTAMINATED UNDERLYING CLAYEY SOIL","authors":"Al Easa, T. Hanamura","doi":"10.3107/JESSS.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3107/JESSS.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"Wastewater-contaminated soil is noticed in many residential and industrial districts in various countries in the world. Domestic and industrial wastewater contains many injurious chemical compositions. Many underground septic tanks have been used to collect domestic wastewater from dwelling buildings in Tahta city, Egypt. Soil samples were taken at the depth of foundation level of the buildings and a series of mineralogical and chemical analysis was carried out for contaminated soil samples. Also, physical engineering properties of soil were identified and analyzed at different periods of wastewater exposure time and at variant distances from the contamination source (septic tank). Results showed significant adverse effects of the contaminated soil on mineralogical, chemical and physical properties.","PeriodicalId":285932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129466090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
1Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (3-1-1, Tsushima-Naka, Kita-Ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan) E-mail: hathanh1211@gmail.com 2Associate Professor, Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (3-1-1, Tsushima-Naka, Kita-Ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan) E-mail: mun@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp 3Faculty of Environmental Science, Hue University of Science, Vietnam (77 Nguyen Hue Street, Phu Nhuan Ward, Hue City, Vietnam) E-mail: ngocanh2994@gmail.com
{"title":"NITROUS OXIDE EMISSION FROM SEDIMENT OF A TROPICAL MANGROVE FOREST IN CENTRAL VIETNAM-IMPLICATIONS OF SHORT-TERM LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS","authors":"T. Ha, M. Maeda, Thi Ha","doi":"10.3107/JESSS.7.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3107/JESSS.7.1","url":null,"abstract":"1Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (3-1-1, Tsushima-Naka, Kita-Ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan) E-mail: hathanh1211@gmail.com 2Associate Professor, Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (3-1-1, Tsushima-Naka, Kita-Ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan) E-mail: mun@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp 3Faculty of Environmental Science, Hue University of Science, Vietnam (77 Nguyen Hue Street, Phu Nhuan Ward, Hue City, Vietnam) E-mail: ngocanh2994@gmail.com","PeriodicalId":285932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130050686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malaria is still a serious cases all over the world especially in tropical country with a predict number 300-500 millions people infected per year. The resistence cases of these anti-malaria substance make a new effort to find the new strategy against malaria. This study aim to summarize the potential Piper genus as the source of potential antimalarial compound and recent research of callus induction in piper plant to obtain metabolites.The study of Piper genus represent the 11 Piper species were chemically studied and assayed against the plasmodium. The potential antimalarial compound isolates from several Piper genus were 20,60-Dihydroxy-40-methoxydihydro-chalcone,3-Farnesyl-p-hydroxybenzoic acid, Piperine, Chabamide, Benzoic acid derivatives, Guineensine, pellitorine, brachystamide B, sarmentine, and sermentosine, 5,8-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone, Prenylated hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-Nerolidylcatechol, Piperitone, Champor, and Viridiflorol (EO). An effort to propagate necessary antiplasmodial resources especially by callus induction has been conducted for 7 Piper species such as Piper betle, P. colubrinumm, P. crocatum, P. longum, P. nigrum, P. permucronatum and P. solmsianum to obtain higher content of secondary metabolites with a different plant growth hormone (PGR) supplementation while there are most of Piper genus have not been well studied. It conclude that callus culture could be the promising method to obtain antimalarial secondary metabolites as antimalarial.
疟疾仍然是全世界特别是热带国家的一个严重病例，预计每年有3 -5亿人感染。这些抗疟药物的耐药病例为寻找抗疟新策略做出了新的努力。本文旨在综述胡椒属潜在的抗疟化合物来源以及胡椒植物愈伤组织诱导获得代谢产物的最新研究进展。对11种胡椒属进行了化学研究，并测定了其对疟原虫的抗性。从胡椒属中分离到的潜在抗疟化合物有:20,60-二羟基-40-甲氧基二氢查尔酮、3-法尼基对羟基苯甲酸、胡椒碱、Chabamide、苯甲酸衍生物、几内亚碱、pelitorine、短叶胺B、沙门汀和血清托辛、5,8-羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮、戊酰化羟基苯甲酸、4-Nerolidylcatechol、胡椒酮、Champor和Viridiflorol (EO)。为了获得较高的次生代谢物含量，我们对7种辣椒(Piper betle, P. colubrinum, P. crocatum, P. longum, P. nigrum, P. permucronatum和P. solmsium)进行了愈伤组织诱导繁殖，特别是通过添加不同的植物生长激素(plant growth hormone, PGR)来获得必要的抗疟原虫资源，而大部分辣椒属植物的次生代谢物含量还没有得到很好的研究。结果表明，愈伤组织培养可能是获得抗疟次级代谢物的有效方法。
{"title":"CALLUS CULTURE AS THE METHOD IN PROVIDING ANTIMALARIAL COMPOUNDS OF PIPER GENUS","authors":"Nola Suryani Putri, Z. A. Noli","doi":"10.3107/JESSS.10.PP03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3107/JESSS.10.PP03","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria is still a serious cases all over the world especially in tropical country with a predict number 300-500 millions people infected per year. The resistence cases of these anti-malaria substance make a new effort to find the new strategy against malaria. This study aim to summarize the potential Piper genus as the source of potential antimalarial compound and recent research of callus induction in piper plant to obtain metabolites.The study of Piper genus represent the 11 Piper species were chemically studied and assayed against the plasmodium. The potential antimalarial compound isolates from several Piper genus were 20,60-Dihydroxy-40-methoxydihydro-chalcone,3-Farnesyl-p-hydroxybenzoic acid, Piperine, Chabamide, Benzoic acid derivatives, Guineensine, pellitorine, brachystamide B, sarmentine, and sermentosine, 5,8-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone, Prenylated hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-Nerolidylcatechol, Piperitone, Champor, and Viridiflorol (EO). An effort to propagate necessary antiplasmodial resources especially by callus induction has been conducted for 7 Piper species such as Piper betle, P. colubrinumm, P. crocatum, P. longum, P. nigrum, P. permucronatum and P. solmsianum to obtain higher content of secondary metabolites with a different plant growth hormone (PGR) supplementation while there are most of Piper genus have not been well studied. It conclude that callus culture could be the promising method to obtain antimalarial secondary metabolites as antimalarial.","PeriodicalId":285932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133690452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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