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Vulnerabilidade e Democracia: a vulnerabilização social como fator de incremento do déficit democrático no contexto da pandemia da covid-19 no Brasil 脆弱性和民主:在巴西covid-19大流行的背景下,社会脆弱性是民主赤字增加的一个因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.27617
Orlando Villas Bôas Filho, Giovanna Nony Failache da Silva
The purpose of this article is to analyze how the Covid-19 pandemic contributed to the increase in the number of people in situations of vulnerability and, consequently, to the increase of social and economic inequalities that, historically, have thriven in Brazil. Therefore, it starts with an analytical reconstruction of the concepts of necropolitics and democratic legitimacy, proposed by Achille Mbembe and Pierre Rosanvallon, respectively. Thus, it seeks to show, preliminarily, how public policies and government management during the crisis contributed to the worsening of the post-pandemic chaotic scenario, with the resulting ratification and, even, resurgence of the invisibility of vulnerable groups, through the implementation of increasingly indifferent policies and, in some cases, refractory to the desires and needs of these groups, which will be considered mainly from the perspective of Achille Mbembe's necropolitics. Then, within the scope of this analysis, the forms of legitimacy (impartiality, proximity and reflexivity). Through this sophisticated conception of the democratic experience, viewed as irreducible to its electoral dimension (delegation democracy), an attempt will be made to explain the extent to which the increased vulnerability of various social groups in the context of the pandemic can be considered as an expression of greater democratic deficit in Brazil. © 2023: Author(s).
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引用次数: 0
What makes mass housing representations so different, so appealing? The French grands ensembles in comic-strip form 是什么让大众住宅的表现如此不同,如此吸引人?法国大乐团以连环画的形式演出
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.25034
Carlos Machado e Moura
References to mass housing complexes tend to balance between their generally unknown realities and the pervasive power of their representations. These are often nourished by emotional experiences conveyed by words and images in mass media and political discourse – especially when it comes to ghettos or problematic suburbs – and multiple arrays of commercial, documentary, and fictional depictions of everyday realities or aspirational imaginaries. Complementarily, different media types entered middle- and lower-class houses, rendering these mediations bidirectional by progressively conquering their place in the domestic scene. Besides, the history of access to housing runs parallel and often intertwined with the history of media, rendering mass housing an object of mass media and a pop culture subject, entangling different and often contradictory representations. Simultaneously the country dessinée and the the banlieues , France is a particularly revealing example. Since the mid-1960s, comic strips acquired a special status in French rendered it an accurate cultural barometer of its Alongside, France extensively social housing estates the Trente . grands ensembles often became highly stigmatised and mediatised places with their bars and towers, frequently depicted in literature, depict these architectures and illustrate their social questions. These examples reveal the qualities and expose the contradictions of comics and the seductive power of the medium to explore the urban context of the banlieue , either when narrating its dystopic and violent environments or when enhancing the anthropological and visual qualities of these suburban settings.
对大规模住宅综合体的参考倾向于在其普遍未知的现实和其表现的普遍力量之间取得平衡。这些通常是由大众媒体和政治话语中的文字和图像所传达的情感体验所滋养的-特别是当涉及到贫民窟或有问题的郊区时-以及对日常现实或理想想象的多种商业,纪录片和虚构描述。与之相辅相成的是,不同类型的媒体进入了中下层家庭,这些媒介通过逐渐在家庭场景中占据一席之地而呈现出双向性。此外,获得住房的历史与媒体的历史是平行的,往往交织在一起,使大众住房成为大众媒体的对象和流行文化的主题,纠缠着不同的,往往是矛盾的表征。与此同时,国家和郊区也在衰退,法国是一个特别具有启发性的例子。自20世纪60年代中期以来,连环画在法国获得了特殊的地位,使其成为准确的文化晴雨表,法国广泛的社会住房在特伦特河。大乐团经常成为高度污名化和调解的地方,他们的酒吧和塔,经常在文学作品中描绘,描绘这些建筑,并说明他们的社会问题。这些例子揭示了漫画的品质和矛盾,以及探索郊区城市背景的媒介的诱人力量,无论是在叙述其反乌托邦和暴力环境时,还是在增强这些郊区设置的人类学和视觉品质时。
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引用次数: 0
Têm os Territórios Educativos de Intervenção Prioritária mitigado as desigualdades educativas e sociais? 优先干预的教育领域是否减轻了教育和社会不平等?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.27404
Pedro Abrantes
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引用次数: 0
International urban agendas and sustainable integrated urban development in developing countries: The case of Brazil 国际城市议程与发展中国家的可持续综合城市发展:以巴西为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/CCT.20208
Tobias Kühner, Carlos Vinícius da Silva Pinto, C. Amorim
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引用次数: 3
Rock’n’roll, drugs, stigmas and risks: An approach to the current state of affairs in Portugal 摇滚、毒品、污名和风险:对葡萄牙当前事态的看法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.25447
Ana Martins, P. Guerra
This article tries to explore the applicability of the epitome ‘Sex, drugs and rock’n’roll’ to the Portuguese social reality, particularly in the field of rock music. Rock music took its first steps in Portugal in the late 1950s/early 1960s, and from an early age, it has been associated with risky conducts, particularly linked to sex, alcohol, and the use of other licit and illicit substances. So, in the same way that happened in the Anglo-Saxon reality, this epitome encloses a vast process of moral panic production/reproduction in Portugal. Considering the absence of scientific research exploring the association between rock music, substance use and/or abuse and occasional and/or risky sexual conducts in Portugal, we consider it crucial to develop this approach. This article is based on factual and current data, particularly interviews from some protagonists of the Portuguese rock music scene.
本文试图探讨“性、毒品和摇滚”的缩影对葡萄牙社会现实的适用性,特别是在摇滚音乐领域。摇滚音乐在20世纪50年代末/ 60年代初在葡萄牙迈出了第一步,从很小的时候起,它就与危险的行为联系在一起,特别是与性、酒精和其他合法和非法物质的使用有关。因此,就像盎格鲁撒克逊现实中发生的一样,这个缩影包含了葡萄牙道德恐慌产生/再现的巨大过程。考虑到在葡萄牙缺乏科学研究来探索摇滚乐、药物使用和/或滥用以及偶尔和/或危险的性行为之间的关系,我们认为开发这种方法至关重要。这篇文章是基于事实和当前的数据,特别是采访一些主角的葡萄牙摇滚音乐场景。
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引用次数: 0
Mais e melhor habitação pública: um olhar a partir da Amadora e do outrora Bairro de Santa Filomena 更多更好的公共住房:从阿玛多拉和曾经的圣菲洛梅纳社区看
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.26591
Sílvia Jorge
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引用次数: 0
O Serviço de Belas Artes da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian e a atribuição de bolsas de estudo a arquitetos (1960-2000) Calouste Gulbenkian基金会的美术服务和建筑师奖学金的分配(1960-2000)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.27213
Patrícia Bento d'Almeida, Teresa Marat-Mendes
O Serviço de Belas Artes da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian (SBA-FCG) foi criado em 1960 com o objetivo de apoiar financeiramente todos aqueles que, carecendo de recursos financeiros, quisessem desenvolver um programa de estudos inerente à prática, à investigação ou ao aperfeiçoamento artístico, no país ou no estrangeiro. A investigação em ‘Arquitectura e Urbanismo’ – desenvolvida desde 1961 no Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (LNEC) – era um dos vários domínios abrangidos pelas candidaturas a “Bolsas de Estudo de Especialização e Valorização Profissional em Artes” atribuídas pelo SBA-FCG. Expõe-se aqui o levantamento dos apoios concedidos por este serviço a arquitetos, para o período compreendido entre 1960-2000, procurando identificar aqueles que também desenvolveram investigação científica no LNEC. Destacamos na nossa análise as candidaturas dos arquitetos Francisco Silva Dias, Mário Krüger e José Manuel Pinto Duarte, três gerações distintas de arquitetos-investigadores. Apuram-se quais os programas de investigação desenvolvidos por estes três arquitetos, ao abrigo do financiamento da FCG, e cruzam-se com as temáticas por eles trabalhadas no LNEC. Assim, com base no material depositado nos arquivos e biblioteca da FCG e do LNEC, o presente artigo oferece uma sistematização de informação inédita, permitindo uma atualização do estado da arte da investigação em arquitectura e urbanismo desenvolvida e experimentada em Portugal. Finalmente, conclui-se a importância dos apoios concedidos pelo SBA-FCG para a aquisição e aperfeiçoamento de técnicas de investigação no estrangeiro, e sua aplicação e difusão em Portugal, designadamente no LNEC.
美术基础服务Calouste Gulbenkian (SBA -FCG)成立于1960年,目的是支持那些缺乏财政资源,想开发一个课程固有的艺术实践、研究和改进,在国内或国外。‘研究’的建筑和都市生活—开发工程自1961年以来,国家实验室(LNEC)—是一个涉及的各个领域应用的“奖学金”用于艺术专业和职业发展的小企业管理局-FCG。这里以玩家的支持这个服务架构师要1960 - -2000年这段时间内,提供识别那些还在LNEC开发科学研究。建筑师的使用在我们的分析应用弗朗西斯科·天,马里奥·克鲁格(jose Manuel画Duarte研究三代不同的建筑师。明确了哪些研究项目由这三个师,在融资的FCG,主题和穿梭在LNEC为他们工作。根据材料存入档案和图书馆FCG LNEC,本文提供了一个系统化的前所未有的,便于升级信息的建筑艺术研究和城市规划开发和测试在葡萄牙。淡,最终支持的重要性的SBA -FCG海外收购和调查技术的发展及其应用和传播,特别是在葡萄牙LNEC。
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引用次数: 0
Political Economy Renaissance: challenges and opportunities 政治经济学复兴:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.28010
Ângela Lacerda-Nobre, Amandine Gameiro, Rogério Duarte, Marc Jacquinet, Rafael Pérez
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引用次数: 0
La urbanización diferencial en el Área Metropolitana de Barcelona 巴塞罗那都市区的城市化差异
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.27285
Alejandro Morcuende González, Carles Carreras i Verdaguer
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引用次数: 0
Musical Politics: Protest and Dissent in Aotearoa New Zealand 音乐政治:新西兰奥特罗阿的抗议与异议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15847/cct.21963
Alison Stevens Booth
Popular songs play an important role in mobilising political campaigns by creating platforms for voices of protest and dissent in the discussion of significant issues that questions those in power. This research considers the role songs of protest and political dissent have played over the past 60 years of Aotearoa New Zealand’s postcolonial history. Political messages have been embedded in musical texts reflecting the region’s unique historical and cultural development, especially the positioning of its Pacific peoples (indigenous Māori and immigrants from other Pacific Islands) in issues and processes of political protest. In the 1960s and 1970s, when global human rights movements were gaining traction, in Aotearoa intense feelings over inequities and injustices manifested themselves in song. Māori land rights, sporting relations with the apartheid regime in South Africa and the programme of nuclear testing pursued by the French in the Pacific were all issues of major concern, provoking marches, occupations and boycotts. The social reforms and domestic processes experienced in the separation from Britain (1947) included a ‘coming out’ of difference and dissent and a ‘coming in’ of new cultural influences into the music industry by new waves of migration and the birth of the local recording industry (1960–1986). This case study features 17 representative recordings that cover a range of themes (racism, land rights, nuclear tests, climate change and political discontent) that attracted media attention and public debate. The results presented show how protest songs in Aotearoa continue to play an important role in mobilising political campaigns in the Pacific.
流行歌曲在动员政治运动方面发挥着重要作用,它为抗议和异议人士在讨论质疑当权者的重大问题时提供了平台。这项研究考虑了抗议和政治异议歌曲在过去60年新西兰后殖民历史中所扮演的角色。音乐文本中嵌入了政治信息,反映了该地区独特的历史和文化发展,特别是其太平洋人民(土著Māori和来自其他太平洋岛屿的移民)在政治抗议问题和进程中的定位。在20世纪60年代和70年代,当全球人权运动获得牵动时,在奥特亚瓦,对不平等和不公正的强烈感受表现在歌曲中。Māori土地权、与南非种族隔离政权的体育关系以及法国在太平洋进行的核试验方案都是引起重大关注的问题,引发了游行、占领和抵制。与英国分离(1947年)期间经历的社会改革和国内进程包括差异和异议的“走出来”,以及通过新一波移民和当地唱片工业的诞生(1960-1986年)将新文化影响“带入”音乐产业。本案例研究包括17个代表性录音,涵盖了一系列主题(种族主义、土地权、核试验、气候变化和政治不满),引起了媒体的关注和公众辩论。提出的结果表明,奥特罗阿的抗议歌曲如何继续在动员太平洋地区的政治运动中发挥重要作用。
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CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios
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