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Modeling of educational and creative environment for children with special educational needs 为有特殊教育需要的儿童设计教育及创意环境
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.930
E. Ivanova
. In the present scientific paper one of the most general aims is the complex health of the child with special educational needs (SEN), its full integration, as far as possible, that contributes to the well-being of the community and its personal happiness. The creative approach to the formation of a developing educational and creative environment for children with special educational needs is fundamental to their adaptation and socialization, to their full and independent way of life. Analysis of the cognitive and creative functioning of the person increases the probability of building skills to include realistic, evidence-based assessments of situations and to reduce the subjective experience of negative emotion. These skills include identifying cognitive distortions, changing beliefs related to the world and others, and changing behavioral coping strategies. With the development of modern technologies and the transition of human civilization to an information society, the problem of personal adaptability becomes more and more relevant. The adaptation of man to the requirements of the social environment, his experience as a professionally realized and succeeded, identified with the group, with the organization experiencing serious pressure from internal and external factors are present. This report discusses options that alleviate the condition of distress, both in children and in their parents. The practical dimension of this statement is related to seeking a coherent link in the application of creativity as a creative process.
. 在目前的科学论文中,最一般的目标之一是有特殊教育需要的儿童的复杂健康,它的充分整合,尽可能有助于社会的福祉和个人的幸福。创造性地为有特殊教育需要的儿童形成一个发展中的教育和创造性环境,对他们的适应和社会化,对他们充分和独立的生活方式至关重要。对人的认知和创造功能的分析增加了建立技能的可能性,包括对情况的现实的、基于证据的评估,并减少消极情绪的主观体验。这些技能包括识别认知扭曲,改变与世界和他人有关的信念,以及改变行为应对策略。随着现代技术的发展和人类文明向信息社会的过渡,个人适应性问题变得越来越重要。人对社会环境要求的适应,他作为一名专业人士实现并取得成功的经历,与群体的认同,与组织经历来自内部和外部因素的严重压力都是存在的。本报告讨论了减轻儿童及其父母痛苦状况的各种选择。这句话的实践层面与在创造力作为一个创造过程的应用中寻求一个连贯的联系有关。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Academic Performance in Free to Select Anime Avatar Educational Video for Ray Tracing Programming Class 学习成绩的评估在自由选择动画阿凡达教育视频光线追踪编程类
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.921
Rex Hsieh, Kosei Yamamura, Satoshi Cho, Hisashi Sato
. This project is a 11-week anime avatar based eLearning programming program that took place from September 2019 to February 2020. It serves as the 2 nd step of vTuber based eLearning programming program where researchers used the survey results and academic performances from the spring semester’s eLearning program as basis and made refinement upon it in an effort to provide better avatar based eLearning contents to students. In the previous program, students are organised into groups and assigned to 1 or 2 of 6 videos composed of 1 of 3 visuals: male styled avatar (A), female styled avatar (B), or original lecturer avatar (O) and 1 of 2 audios: original audio (O) or transformed audio (T). In this semester, transformed voice (T) is dropped after finding out they offered no benefits to students’ motivation or grade performance. Furthermore, students are now free to choose from the 3 avatars offered instead of being assigned to specific videos for the entire semester. Lastly, weekly videos now encompass multiple subjects with clearly labelled titles to allow students watch the content most beneficial to them. The research team believed the increase in avatar type and subject choice will make students more motivated when viewing the contents. Currently this program is in its 7 th week and at the moment, the research team has found that students enjoyed the audios much more, as compared with the previous semester. Students are also observed to be selecting videos according to their needs.
. 该项目是一个为期11周的基于动漫化身的电子学习编程项目,于2019年9月至2020年2月进行。这是基于vTuber的电子学习编程项目的第二步,研究人员以春季学期的电子学习项目的调查结果和学习成绩为基础,对其进行改进,为学生提供更好的基于虚拟化身的电子学习内容。在之前的课程中,学生被分成小组,并被分配到6个视频中的1或2个,这些视频由3个视觉效果中的一个组成:男性风格的化身(A),女性风格的化身(B)或原始讲师形象(O),以及2个音频中的1个:原始音频(O)或转换后的音频(T)。在本学期,由于发现转换后的声音(T)对学生的动机或成绩没有任何好处,因此取消了转换后的声音(T)。此外,学生现在可以从提供的3个虚拟角色中自由选择,而不是整个学期都被分配到特定的视频。最后,每周的视频现在包含多个主题,并明确标记标题,让学生观看对他们最有益的内容。研究小组认为,头像类型和主题选择的增加将使学生在浏览内容时更有动力。目前,这个项目已经进行了7周,研究小组发现,与上学期相比,学生们更喜欢这些音频。我们还观察到学生们会根据自己的需要选择视频。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Sensory Technology In Teaching English To Young Learners 多感官技术在少儿英语教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.932
Jenny Johana Izquierdo Casadiego
Language is a natural skill in humans and every day more people recognize how important is to be multilingual. Teachers, linguistics, and parents believe that early childhood is the best period to learn the four areas that structure a language which are speaking, listening, reading and writing. When an infant is learning a second language, the educator should design a program with activities that can improve each of these areas and according to Garner, there are multiple intelligences and different styles of learning from the outside world, styles such as auditory, visual, tactile, and kinesthetic.Multi-sensory Technology states that teaching preschoolers a foreign language recognizes that every child is capable of learning, allowing every individual to acquire knowledge according to his/her characteristics. The Russian system offers public kindergarten to it's citizens and the main classes are taught in the Russian language with the option of having English classes as an additional service. Classes are two times a week, with a duration of 30 minutes per class and the average group of students has 8 to 10 kids. Based on the experiences and the results observed in different students, the multi-sensory method is the answer for teaching English as a second language in the kindergarten because the method accomodates to different learning styles while developing motivation, attention and energy in the kids.
语言是人类的一种自然技能,每天都有更多的人认识到掌握多种语言的重要性。教师、语言学家和家长都认为,幼儿时期是学习构成语言的四个方面(听、说、读、写)的最佳时期。当婴儿学习第二语言时,教育者应该设计一个可以改善这些领域的活动计划,根据加纳的说法,有多种智能和不同的学习方式,如听觉、视觉、触觉和动觉。多感官技术认为,向学龄前儿童教授外语承认每个孩子都有学习能力,让每个人都能根据自己的特点获得知识。俄罗斯系统为其公民提供公立幼儿园,主要课程用俄语授课,可选择英语课程作为额外服务。每周上课两次,每次30分钟,平均每组学生有8到10个孩子。根据对不同学生的经验和观察结果,多感官教学法适应不同的学习风格,同时培养孩子的学习动机、注意力和精力,是幼儿园英语第二语言教学的答案。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Children’s Primary School Readiness According to Some Variables 基于一些变量的儿童小学入学准备分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.922
Yalçın Bay, Dondu Neslihan Bay
The aim of this study was to determine the primary school students' readiness for school and analyze it according to some socio-demographic characteristics. Furthermore, the research will contribute in terms of revealing how much the children are ready to begin the process of elementary school in Turkey, which has a different education system and culture. The research was conducted in the general survey model, one of the quantitative research methods and 402 children attending the first grade of primary school in Eskisehir province participated in the study. In the study, “ Primary School Readiness Scale ” (Canbulat and Kırıktaş, 2016) was filled by teachers for each child. Children’s readiness for school was analyzed in cognitive, affective, psychomotor and self-care skills sub dimensions of the scale. As a result of the research, it was found that primary school readiness levels of the following children groups were significantly higher (p <0.05): the children who had preschool education compared to the children who had not; the children who are 72-84 months old compared to the children who are 60-72 months old; the, children whose mothers’ education level are high compared to the children whose mothers have lower education and the children whose fathers are working compared to the children whose fathers are not working. In addition, significant differences were found in primary school readiness level of some subgroups in the following dimension: girls are significantly more ready in affective dimension; the readiness of the children whose mother is working is higher in cognitive dimension; and children whose father had university education and more are more ready in cognitive, affective and psychomotor dimensions (p <0,05).
本研究的目的是确定小学生的入学准备情况,并根据一些社会人口统计学特征对其进行分析。此外,这项研究将有助于揭示土耳其的儿童在多大程度上准备好开始小学教育过程,土耳其拥有不同的教育制度和文化。本研究采用定量研究方法之一的一般调查模式,选取Eskisehir省402名小学一年级学生参与研究。在研究中,“小学入学准备量表”(Canbulat and Kırıktaş, 2016)由教师为每个孩子填写。从认知、情感、精神运动和自理能力四个维度分析儿童的入学准备情况。研究结果发现,以下儿童群体的小学准备水平显著高于未接受学前教育的儿童(p <0.05):接受过学前教育的儿童;72-84个月大的孩子对比60-72个月大的孩子;母亲受教育程度高的孩子与母亲受教育程度低的孩子相比,父亲有工作的孩子与父亲没有工作的孩子相比。此外,各亚组小学入学准备水平在以下维度上存在显著差异:女孩在情感维度上的准备程度显著高于女孩;母亲在职的幼儿在认知维度上的准备程度较高;父亲受过大学及以上教育的子女在认知、情感和心理运动方面的准备程度更高(p < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 1
Teachers’ Lifestyle in Poland 波兰教师的生活方式
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.935
M. Dania
The aim of the study was to assess the lifestyle of teachers in Poland. It was the first such research in Poland conducted on such a large scale.The study was performed in the Łódź region. The stratified sampling method was applied, taking into account the type of school (primary school, junior high school, high school, profiled high school, technical school, vocational school, special school) and place (voivodeship city; city>5,000 inhabitants; town<5,000 inhabitants; village). Out of 650 questionnaires, 416 were returned (64%). The study group consisted of 71 men (17%) and 345 women (83%). Their average age was 47.6±8.2 and work experience 21.6±9.2 years.The study used three questionnaires KomPAN (developed by the Committee of Human Nutrition Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences), a survey prepared by the Department of Occupational Physiology and Ergonomics, NIOM, Łódź, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.The study shows that teachers lead a healthy lifestyle, as evidenced by proper diet (only 2% of the respondents displayed moderately unhealthy traits), low alcohol consumption (86.8% do not drink strong alcohol at all), small percentage of smokers (10% men, 8% women) and high/sufficient physical activity (52%). The average BMI was within normal limits and equaled 25.05±6.7, only in men it was slightly exceeded (26.6±6.6).The research results suggest that teachers, as a professional group, are aware of the lifestyle impact on health. To check whether this positive observation applies to all teachers in Poland, further research is planned embracing the whole country.
这项研究的目的是评估波兰教师的生活方式。这是波兰首次进行如此大规模的此类研究。该研究在Łódź区域进行。采用分层抽样方法,考虑学校类型(小学、初中、高中、特色高中、技术学校、职业学校、特殊学校)和地点(省辖市;城市> 5000居民;<镇5000居民;村)。650份问卷中,回收416份(64%)。研究小组包括71名男性(17%)和345名女性(83%)。平均年龄47.6±8.2岁,工作经验21.6±9.2年。该研究使用了三份调查问卷KomPAN(由波兰科学院人类营养科学委员会开发),NIOM职业生理学和人体工程学部门(Łódź)准备的调查,以及国际体育活动问卷。研究表明,教师的生活方式健康,这体现在适当的饮食(只有2%的受访者表现出中度不健康的特征)、低饮酒量(86.8%的受访者根本不喝烈性酒)、小比例的吸烟者(男性10%,女性8%)和高/充分的体育活动(52%)。平均BMI在正常范围内,为25.05±6.7,仅男性略高于(26.6±6.6)。研究结果表明,教师作为一个专业群体,意识到生活方式对健康的影响。为了检验这种积极的观察是否适用于波兰的所有教师,计划在全国范围内进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of self-regulation of social rejected students 社会排斥学生自我调节的决定因素
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.927
J. Hladik
Self-regulation is a capability to control or change person's behaviour. It is mechanism which allows adaptation in social group and desirable social behaviour. Social rejection which students experience in their class is a contemporary problem. Self-regulation can play important role in social rejection of students. The aim of the research was to analyse group of social rejected students from the perspective of self-regulation mechanisms. 229 social rejected students of upper primary school were identified from the randomly selected sample (n = 1625) of upper primary school in the Czech Republic. Sociometric test, MEPS, Cognitive Emotional Regulation and ERQ scale and selfregulation failure questionnaire were research tools. Five groups of social rejected students depending on the 1) emotional regulation; 2) cognitive problem solving which refers to students’ level of self-regulation skills; 3) self-regulation failure and 4) level of social rejection in the class were identified via cluster analysis. Results show that group of social rejected students is not a monolithic block but it is internally divers group with very different subgroups of students.
自我调节是一种控制或改变人的行为的能力。它是一种机制,允许适应社会群体和理想的社会行为。学生在课堂上所经历的社会排斥是一个当代问题。自我调节在学生的社会排斥中起着重要作用。本研究旨在从自我调节机制的角度分析社会排斥学生群体。随机抽取捷克共和国小学高年级社会排斥学生229名(n = 1625)。研究工具为社会计量测验、MEPS、认知情绪调节和ERQ量表以及自我调节失败问卷。根据情绪调节分为五类社会排斥学生;2)认知问题解决,即学生的自我调节技能水平;3)通过聚类分析确定班级的自我调节失败和4)社会排斥水平。结果表明,社会排斥学生群体并不是一个整体,而是一个内部多元化的群体。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming Communication Breakdowns through the Use of Communication Strategies: Perceptions, Practices and Perspectives 通过使用沟通策略克服沟通障碍:感知、实践和观点
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.934
Melouka Ziani
Verbal communication is the most deterrminant aspect of communicative competence among foreign language speakers .In EFL classrooms, the foreign language learner ,frustratedly experiences misunderstanding or even a communication gap with his teacher or class mates. The present paper, then, tries partly to investigate the causes behind communication breakdowns in EFL classes and the strategies used by our learners to overcome their limitations in verbal communication. The data obtained through the combination of two tools revealed that our learners are not aware of the strategies that help them get rid of such deficiencies. Hence, the role of the teacher in training his learners to use indirect strategies (Oxford, 1990), mainly compensation ones that help them overcome communication breakdowns.
语言交际是外语学习者交际能力最重要的方面。在英语课堂上,外语学习者经常会遇到与老师或同学产生误解甚至出现沟通障碍的情况。因此,本文试图探讨外语课堂中交际障碍的原因,以及学习者克服言语交际障碍的策略。通过两种工具的结合获得的数据表明,我们的学习者没有意识到帮助他们摆脱这些缺陷的策略。因此,教师在训练学习者使用间接策略方面的作用(Oxford, 1990),主要是补偿性策略,帮助他们克服沟通障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Occupational and Non-occupational Stress Among Teachers Depending on the School Type 学校类型对教师职业与非职业压力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.931
A. Szyjkowska
: Occupational and Non-Occupational Stress Among Teachers Depending on the School Type.The aim of the project was to assess the level of general and professional stress among teachers depending on the school type. In order to assess the level of general stress, the Perceived Stress Scale (according to Cohen) was applied. The occupational stress was assessed using the Subjective Job Assessment Questionnaire. Out of 650 distributed questionnaires, 64% were returned. The average age of the respondents was 47.6±8.2 and work experience - 21.6±9.2 (0.5-43 years). In the studied group, general stress was at an average level of 25.5±7.6 (3-53 points) and was significantly higher among high school teachers compared to teachers from primary, technical and vocational schools (28.03±7.71, 25.85±8.0, 23.15±8.25; p=0.012). Significantly more technical secondary school and vocational school teachers, compared to high school teachers, stated that they were never sure of being able to manage their affairs independently (36.0% vs. 13.2%; p=0.002). Occupational stress was at a high level and equaled 112.2±35.1 (65-223 points). Significantly more teachers of special schools (12.9%) assessed their work as requiring high physical effort (p=0.011) and experienced lack of support and mobbing on the part of their supervisors and colleagues (30%; p=0.0001). On the other hand, high school teachers significantly more often considered competition among colleagues as an aggravating factor (32.4%; p=0.001)). Also, more of them stated (23.8%; p=0.010) that they were often bothered at work by the need to perform tasks within deadlines, although serious obstacles prevented meeting the deadlines, and felt treated worse than their colleagues (21,6%; p=0,0001).
:学校类型对教师职业压力和非职业压力的影响。该项目的目的是根据学校类型评估教师的一般和专业压力水平。为了评估一般压力水平,采用了感知压力量表(根据Cohen)。采用主观工作评估问卷进行职业压力评估。在分发的650份问卷中,有64%的人被收回。受访者平均年龄为47.6±8.2岁,工作经验为- 21.6±9.2岁(0.5 ~ 43岁)。在研究组中,高中教师的一般压力平均为25.5±7.6(3-53分),显著高于小学、技职学校教师(28.03±7.71、25.85±8.0、23.15±8.25;p = 0.012)。与高中教师相比,中专和职业学校的教师明显更多地表示,他们从未确定能够独立管理自己的事务(36.0%对13.2%;p = 0.002)。职业压力较高,得分为112.2±35.1分(65-223分)。特殊学校的教师(12.9%)认为他们的工作需要很高的体力劳动(p=0.011),并感到上级和同事缺乏支持和围攻(30%;p = 0.0001)。另一方面,高中教师明显更多地认为同事之间的竞争是一个加剧因素(32.4%;p = 0.001)。另外,回答“23.8%;P =0.010),他们经常在工作中被需要在最后期限内完成任务所困扰,尽管严重的障碍阻碍了他们在最后期限前完成任务,并且感觉受到的待遇比他们的同事更差(21.6%;p = 0, 0001)。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical study on environmental knowledge and attitudes of Hungarian Geography Teacher students 匈牙利地理教师学生环境知识与态度的实证研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.918
J. Varjas
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引用次数: 0
Insight and Relationship Satisfaction as Predictors of the Life Satisfaction of a Community Sample of Adults 洞察力和关系满意度作为成人社区样本生活满意度的预测因子
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.920
Elif Çimşir
As a complex construct that is characterized by different dimensions such as self-understanding and self-acceptance, insight has long been suggested to be a predictor of greater life satisfaction. However, research is scarce when it comes to the underlying dynamics of the relationship between insight and life satisfaction. Thus, a mediation model is hypothesized in this study wherein increased insight is proposed to be connected to greater life satisfaction through an increased level of romantic relationship satisfaction. A sample of 244 adults (147 females and 97 males) with a mean age of 34.88 filled out the Insight Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale and the Relationship Assessment Scale. Although no indirect effect of relationship satisfaction was found between insight and life satisfaction, the results indicated that both insight (r=.36) and romantic relationship satisfaction (r=.43) are significantly correlated with life satisfaction. Furthermore, almost 30% of the total variance in life satisfaction was explained by the regression model featuring insight and romantic relationship satisfaction as predictors. Implications for the fields of counseling and education are discussed.
作为一种复杂的结构,它的特点是不同的维度,如自我理解和自我接受,洞察力长期以来一直被认为是更高的生活满意度的预测指标。然而,当涉及到洞察力和生活满意度之间关系的潜在动态时,研究很少。因此,本研究假设了一个中介模型,其中提出通过提高浪漫关系满意度水平,增加洞察力与更高的生活满意度有关。244名成年人(147名女性,97名男性)平均年龄34.88岁,填写了洞察力量表、生活满意度量表和关系评估量表。虽然关系满意度与生活满意度之间没有间接影响,但结果表明,洞察力(r= 0.36)和浪漫关系满意度(r= 0.43)与生活满意度显著相关。此外,近30%的生活满意度总方差可以用回归模型来解释,回归模型以洞察力和浪漫关系满意度为预测因子。对咨询和教育领域的影响进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of The World Conference on Research in Teaching and Education
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