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Environmental Engagement in Higher Education Institutions 高等教育院校的环保参与
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.v1i1.8
Hernani D. Manalo, Ma Riza T. Manalo
Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are the potential stewards of the environment. Their influence extends from the workplace to the communities and homes where they play a vital role in environmental engagement. Hence, this paper investigates the 3 drivers of environmental engagement, namely, Knowledge and Awareness (KA), Personal Engagement (PE), and Policies and Practices (PP) in Environmental Engagement (EE) of the 213 faculty of the 9 HEIs in the Philippines. The study used a Quantitative Approach employing the comparative and correlational analyses of the survey results derived from the duly validated instruments. Pearson Product Moment Correlation test shows that the Knowledge and Awareness (KA) driver has no relationship while Personal Engagement (PE), and Policies and Practices (PP) have a significant relationship with Environmental Engagement (EE). The consistency of the faculty's Environmental Engagement at home and at work, as supported by the Behavior Consistency Theory, prevails over Knowledge and Awareness. The faculty's Environmental Engagement is high in the tasks with tangible economic value such as energy and water conservation but low in those with intangible benefits like recycling or waste segregation. While the Policies and Practices driver is significantly related to Environmental Engagement, less than half of the faculty are engaged in training, campaign, and policy participation. Thus, the study recommends incentivizing faculty Environmental Engagement and needs assessment for environmental learning and development programs. The study offers a valuable contribution to the latent literature on Environmental Engagement in Higher Education.
高等教育机构(HEIs)是潜在的环境管理者。他们的影响从工作场所延伸到社区和家庭,他们在环境参与方面发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,本文调查了菲律宾9所高等教育机构的213名教师的环境参与的三个驱动因素,即知识和意识(KA),个人参与(PE)以及环境参与(EE)的政策和实践(PP)。该研究采用了定量方法,采用了从适当验证的仪器中得出的调查结果的比较和相关性分析。Pearson产品矩相关检验表明,知识和意识(KA)驱动因素没有关系,而个人参与(PE)和政策与实践(PP)与环境参与(EE)有显著关系。在行为一致性理论的支持下,教师在家庭和工作中的环境参与的一致性优于知识和意识。该学院的“环境参与”项目在节约能源和水资源等具有有形经济价值的任务上表现突出,但在回收利用或废物分类等具有无形效益的任务上表现不突出。虽然政策和实践驱动因素与环境参与密切相关,但只有不到一半的教师参与培训、活动和政策参与。因此,该研究建议鼓励教师进行环境参与,并对环境学习和发展项目进行需求评估。该研究为高等教育环境参与的潜在文献提供了有价值的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of teacher education in coping with the challenges of the digitalization in Germany 教师教育在应对德国数字化挑战中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.v1i1.10
B. Kebir
We live in the midst of a digital revolution. Most people are connected to the Internet, using digital devices and services at work and in many aspects of their lives. There is also no doubt that the rapid development of technology has also massively changed the field of education in the last decades. Studies show that there is an apparent need for a massive change in the conventional teaching ways in different learning environments that support the acquisition of 21st century skills where the teacher has a prominent role in the digital transformation process. Moreover, teacher education plays a vital role in the hierarchy of a successful implementation of digital media in classroom learning and teaching processes. The use of digital media in schools on the other side is attributed to technical, subject-didactic and pedagogical potential, which promotes the acquisition of technical and interdisciplinary skills. Although digital education has become more critical over the last years in Germany, barely any progress has been made in the field of teachers` digital competency. This article will sharpen the view about conceptualizing digitalization as an emerging process in the teaching profession by embedding it in the interdisciplinary discourse. The ambiguity of the digitalization concept will also be cleared. In the interdisciplinary overview, a heuristic is offered that sheds light on the cross-phase cooperation in the teaching profession concerning digitalization related to the German teacher training that puts perspectives, conditions and processes at the forefront for its success.
我们生活在一场数字革命之中。大多数人在工作和生活的许多方面都与互联网相连,使用数字设备和服务。毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里,技术的快速发展也极大地改变了教育领域。研究表明,显然需要在不同的学习环境中对传统教学方式进行大规模变革,以支持21世纪技能的习得,教师在数字化转型过程中发挥着重要作用。此外,教师教育在课堂学习和教学过程中成功实施数字媒体的层级中起着至关重要的作用。另一方面,数字媒体在学校的使用被归因于技术、学科教学和教学潜力,这促进了技术和跨学科技能的获得。尽管数字教育在过去几年里在德国变得越来越重要,但在教师的数字能力方面几乎没有取得任何进展。本文将通过将数字化嵌入跨学科话语,锐化关于将其概念化为教学专业中一个新兴过程的观点。数字化概念的模糊性也将被清除。在跨学科概述中,提出了一种启发式方法,揭示了与德国教师培训相关的数字化教学专业的跨阶段合作,这种合作将观点、条件和过程置于其成功的最前沿。
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引用次数: 0
The role of dialogue in meaningful classroom interaction in South Africa 对话在南非有意义的课堂互动中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.v1i1.11
Dr Kellie Steinke, Prof Rosemary Wildsmith-Cromarty
The importance of meaningful classroom dialogue in the foundation and early intermediate levels of education in creating effective literacy skills is well documented.  Despite comments in a recent paper that there is a dearth of research on classroom observations around print in South Africa since 1994 at foundation level, there have actually been several studies that have observed classroom practice in this area post-1994. This paper discusses three particularly important ones that spanned some three decades in South Africa and observed the role and practice of dialogue in classroom teaching around text at foundation and early intermediate schooling levels.  All three studies indicate that teaching styles have changed very little to date, and that meaningful classroom interaction between teacher and learner remains largely absent.  The Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of the participating teachers continues to restrict student agency in the area of classroom interaction.  Although each of the researchers captured the evidence in different ways, they all came to the same conclusion: that all teachers are still teaching restrictively and do not ask the type of open, extended questions necessary to engage in dialogue which helps develop critical thinking or the vocabulary necessary to develop effective literacy skills in learners.
在基础教育和早期中级教育中,有意义的课堂对话对于培养有效的读写技能的重要性是有据可查的。尽管最近的一篇论文评论说,1994年以来,在南非的基础水平上,缺乏关于印刷课堂观察的研究,但实际上已经有几项研究观察了1994年后这一领域的课堂实践。本文讨论了三十年来在南非发生的三个特别重要的事件,并观察了对话在基础和早期中等教育阶段围绕文本的课堂教学中的作用和实践。这三项研究都表明,到目前为止,教学风格几乎没有改变,教师和学习者之间有意义的课堂互动在很大程度上仍然缺失。参与教师的教学内容知识(PCK)继续限制学生在课堂互动领域的能动性。尽管每一位研究人员都以不同的方式捕捉到证据,但他们都得出了相同的结论:所有的教师仍然在严格地进行教学,没有提出开放式的、延伸的问题,而这些问题是进行对话所必需的,而对话有助于培养批判性思维,也没有提出培养学习者有效读写技能所必需的词汇。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and solution strategies of the early retirement trend of teachers in Malaysia 马来西亚教师提前退休趋势分析及解决策略
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.v1i1.9
Na Zhao, Han Li
This study examines the trend of early retirement among teachers in Malaysia. The paper investigates the underlying influencing factors, the implications of the issue, proposes five realistic solutions, and provides a preventive mechanism from an organizational management perspective. The study employed a combination of keyword search and literature review to gather relevant information. The findings suggest that teachers in Malaysia are leaving early due to factors such as excessive workload, health-related issues, family responsibilities, lack of job advancement opportunities, and employment opportunities outside the education sector. The implications of early retirement are far-reaching, including increased workload for remaining teachers, loss of institutional knowledge, and cost of replacing experienced teachers. This paper proposes five realistic solutions, including providing opportunities for career advancement, reducing workload, improving health and safety measures, promoting work-life balance, and offering better compensation and benefits. The preventive mechanism from an organizational management perspective suggests the importance of creating a positive work environment, fostering open communication, providing professional development opportunities, and supporting teachers in their personal and professional lives.
本研究探讨马来西亚教师提早退休的趋势。本文从组织管理的角度探讨了影响因素和问题的启示,提出了五种现实的解决方案,并提出了预防机制。本研究采用关键词搜索和文献综述相结合的方法收集相关资料。调查结果表明,由于工作量过大、健康问题、家庭责任、缺乏工作晋升机会以及教育部门以外的就业机会等因素,马来西亚的教师提前离职。提前退休的影响是深远的,包括增加留守教师的工作量,丧失制度知识,以及更换有经验教师的成本。本文提出了五个现实的解决方案,包括提供职业发展机会,减少工作量,改善健康和安全措施,促进工作与生活的平衡,以及提供更好的薪酬和福利。从组织管理的角度来看,预防机制表明了创造积极的工作环境、促进开放的沟通、提供专业发展机会以及支持教师个人和职业生活的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
a conspicuous pragmatic scope to influence teaching legal english to algerian students: the case of legal english students at the faculty of law, university of oran 2 影响阿尔及利亚学生法律英语教学的显著语用范围:以奥兰大学法律系法律英语学生为例
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.924
Younes Saaid, Mimouna Zitouni
Being able to use English in a proficient manner has undoubtedly become an essential asset in Algerian professional and academic settings over the last few years. Recent contingency for a better future for graduate and undergraduate Algerian students has generated willingness to acquire the needful skills to be ready to compete at the national and international market levels. In the case of Legal English, the development of vocabulary, reading, writing, speaking and listening skills requires the refitting and remodeling of the teaching approaches and practices to act in response to the students’ present and future needs and expectations. Accordingly, teaching legal language should cover and infiltrate the study of specialized countenance in conjunction with scrupulous syntax of legal English which portrays long and complex sentences and syntactic discontinuities. Moreover, due to the fact that legal English is used in real professional settings, its pragmatic dimension is predominantly crucial. This research work spotlights the manner in which the pragmatic peculiar features of legal English could be taught to Algerian law students.
在过去的几年里,能够熟练地使用英语无疑已经成为阿尔及利亚专业和学术环境中的一项重要资产。最近,阿尔及利亚的研究生和本科生有了一个更好的未来,这促使他们愿意获得必要的技能,为在国内和国际市场上竞争做好准备。就法律英语而言,词汇、阅读、写作、口语和听力技能的发展需要对教学方法和实践进行调整和重塑,以适应学生现在和未来的需求和期望。因此,法律语言教学应结合严谨的法律英语语法来涵盖和渗透专业表情的研究,以描绘长而复杂的句子和句法的不连续性。此外,由于法律英语是在真实的专业环境中使用的,它的语用维度是至关重要的。这项研究工作强调了法律英语的语用特点可以教给阿尔及利亚法律学生的方式。
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引用次数: 0
The usage of the battle simulation in History and Geography classes: the case study of the Battle of Nagyharsány, Hungar 战争模拟在历史和地理课堂上的运用:以匈牙利Nagyharsány战役为例
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.919
R. Szabó
In our fast-changing world, the attitude of the young generations has changed and it requires new methods and ideas in every level of the education system. Teachers must adapt to the challenges of the 21st century. The paradigm of Problem Based Learning could be one solution. Using PBL can help to keep up the motivation and improve the pupil’s competences. To develop student's competences my paper expresses such type of battle simulation. Teachers can use it even on an average Geography and History class. The central topic of this educational project plan is the Battle of Nagyharsány (the Kingdom of Hungary, 1687). With the help of instructions, maps, and historical sources the students can imagine the original environmental, social and diplomatic circumstances of that historical era through the battle in mention. They have to make decisions as the Christian generals did at that time: moving or not; finding the best place to attack the enemy; etc. The aim is the same as 350 years ago: defeat the Ottoman army somehow and reconquest Hungary from the occupation. Finally, the participating pupils can develop collaborative problemsolving, empathical and science literacy skills.
在我们这个瞬息万变的世界里,年轻一代的态度发生了变化,这就要求各级教育系统采用新的方法和思想。教师必须适应21世纪的挑战。基于问题的学习模式可能是一种解决方案。使用PBL有助于保持学生的学习动机,提高学生的学习能力。为了培养学生的能力,本文表达了这种类型的战斗模拟。教师甚至可以在普通的地理和历史课上使用它。这个教育项目计划的中心主题是Nagyharsány战役(1687年匈牙利王国)。借助说明、地图和历史资料,学生可以通过提到的战争想象那个历史时代的原始环境、社会和外交环境。他们必须做出决定,就像当时的基督教将军所做的那样:移动或不移动;找到攻击敌人的最佳地点;等。目标和350年前一样:以某种方式击败奥斯曼军队,从占领中夺回匈牙利。最后,参与的学生可以发展合作解决问题,移情和科学素养技能。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Regulatory Skills in Accepted and Rejected Students 被录取和被拒绝学生的自我调节技能
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.923
K. Hrbáčková, I. Cakirpaloglu
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Gamification for Adult Education in Cybersecurity 游戏化在成人网络安全教育中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.929
Aneta Zemanova, aroslav Burcik
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Teacher Training Quality Through Teaching Practice: Perceptions and Perspectives 通过教学实践提高教师培训质量:认知与视角
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.933
Leila Benstaali
Education has become the concern of stakeholders throughout the world. It has prompted calls for reform to teachers' practices in order to improve the standard of the teaching/learning process. This requires adequate preparation of prospective teachers to meet the challenges of teaching. But the question of how teaching is learnt and how programmes of professional preparation can contribute to the development of teacher education elicits quite different answers. The present paper explores the issues that emerge in the field of education and the difficulties that teachers face in the classrooms. It also describes the field experience of future teachers to help in the identification of their training needs. To render teacher training more effective and achieve better teacher quality, some recommendations are provided. They might be of great usefulness to policymakers as potential areas to address the challenges of developing a high quality, motivated and professional teaching force at the school level.
教育已成为全世界利益相关者关注的问题。它促使人们呼吁改革教师的做法,以提高教学过程的标准。这就要求未来的教师做好充分的准备,以迎接教学的挑战。但是,如何学习教学以及专业准备课程如何促进教师教育发展的问题,引出了截然不同的答案。本文探讨了教育领域出现的问题以及教师在课堂上面临的困难。它还描述了未来教师的实地经验,以帮助确定他们的培训需求。为了使教师培训更有效,提高教师素质,本文提出了一些建议。它们可能对政策制定者非常有用,因为它们是解决在学校一级发展一支高质量、积极进取和专业的教学队伍的挑战的潜在领域。
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引用次数: 0
Pupils’ attitude towards school life depending on peer preferences 学生对学校生活的态度取决于同伴的偏好
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.926
Zuzana Hrnčiříková, K. Hrbáčková
The experience of peer rejection in a classroom in which pupils spend a large part of their time is accompanied by a sense of social pain and can have a profound effect on self-perception and attitude towards the school environment. This attitude is subsequently reflected in the pupil's behavior at school and his / her school success. The aim of the research was to identify differences in attitudes towards school life among accepted and rejected pupils. For this purpose, a sociometric nomination method and a questionnaire of pupils' attitudes to school life were used. 1625 pupils (aged 11-15) from 20 schools were involved in the research. The results showed that the attitudes of accepted and rejected pupils do not differ significantly. Accepted and rejected students express a rather negative attitudes towards school life in the area of interpersonal attitudes. A negative finding is the fact that more than half of the pupils feel lonely at school, suffer misery, distrust the teacher if there is a problem, and the school is not a place where they like to learn and chat with their classmates. In the case of loneliness, admitted pupils show surprisingly higher intensity than rejected pupils. Given that the findings of the research do not provide a very favorable picture of school life, it is appropriate to focus on working with the class and strengthening collective trust in the school.
在学生大部分时间都待在教室里的同学被拒绝的经历,会伴随着一种社会痛感,并对自我认知和对学校环境的态度产生深远的影响。这种态度随后反映在学生在学校的行为和他/她的学业成绩。这项研究的目的是找出被录取和被拒绝的学生对学校生活态度的差异。为此,采用了社会计量提名法和小学生对学校生活态度的问卷调查。来自20所学校的1625名学生(11-15岁)参与了这项研究。结果表明,被录取学生和被拒绝学生的态度差异不显著。被录取和被拒绝的学生在人际态度方面对学校生活表现出相当消极的态度。消极的发现是,超过一半的学生在学校感到孤独,痛苦,如果有问题就不信任老师,学校不是他们喜欢学习和与同学聊天的地方。在孤独感方面,被录取的学生比被拒绝的学生表现出惊人的高强度。鉴于研究的结果并没有提供一个非常有利的学校生活的画面,应该把重点放在与班级合作和加强对学校的集体信任上。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of The World Conference on Research in Teaching and Education
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