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Ethno-cultural and social problems of a students in a multicultural educational environment 多元文化教育环境中学生的民族文化与社会问题
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.925
E. Ivanova, Julia Doncheva
. The publication traces some of the problems - social and educational, related to their ethnic and interethnic dimensions. Statistics are presented and their characteristics are analysed. Lately, the realities in the social and educational spheres have been one of the most discussed topics, it is working, but the results, as we wish them to be, and should be, have been extremely slow. Undoubtedly, the modern world is increasingly globalized - states, nations, ethnicities are in increasing economic, political, scientific and cultural interdependence. But paradoxically, with the tendency towards global homogenization, the old enmities and hatred of one ethnic group are being revived. It turns out that today, with globalization defining a fundamentally new way of forming relationships in the world associated with the disappearance of all borders, at the group level, there are processes of closure in which ethnic identification is crucial. This would be good if we are talking about preserving everyday life, culture, identity and uniqueness, but not when it comes to mistrust, misunderstanding, conflict, and even to xenophobic attitudes. In this regard, Bulgaria as part of Europe is no exception, migration waves are not avoiding us, they are part of our reality.
. 该出版物追溯了与种族和种族间方面有关的一些社会和教育问题。提出了统计数据,并分析了它们的特点。最近,社会和教育领域的现实是讨论得最多的话题之一,它正在起作用,但正如我们所希望的那样,结果却极其缓慢。毫无疑问,现代世界日益全球化——国家、民族、种族在经济、政治、科学和文化上日益相互依存。但矛盾的是,随着全球同质化的趋势,一个民族的旧的敌意和仇恨正在复活。事实证明,今天,全球化定义了一种在世界上形成关系的全新方式,与所有边界的消失有关,在群体层面上,有一些封闭的过程,其中种族认同是至关重要的。如果我们谈论的是保护日常生活、文化、身份和独特性,这将是件好事,但如果涉及到不信任、误解、冲突,甚至是仇外态度,这就不是好事了。在这方面,保加利亚作为欧洲的一部分也不例外,移民浪潮并没有避开我们,它们是我们现实的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Factors that Strengthen and Weaken Self-Regulation in Peer Rejected and Accepted Pupils 同伴被拒与被接纳学生自我调节能力强弱的因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.928
Radana Novakova Kroutilova, K. Hrbáčková, Zuzana Hrnčiříková
Peer rejection, which is accompanied by the experience of social pain, can have a serious impact on the ability to create new relationships in the future and can cause a negative effect on selfconcept. Research shows that peer rejected pupils fail to self-regulate their own behavior. These mechanisms may be undermined by peer rejection. This qualitative study explored which factors strengthen and weaken the self-regulation of behavior in peer rejected and accepted pupils. Twelve pupils (aged 12-14 years) were purposively sampled on the basis of the intensity of peer preferences in the class (strongly accepted and strongly rejected pupils). Unstructured face-toface interviews in combination with the problem situation analysis from video recording, the metaphorical associative cards, and a sociometric (peer nomination) method were conducted. Using the grounded theory and factoring methods, common factors have been found to affect the self-regulation of pupils ́ behavior in the classroom: own power or powerlessness; fear of being or not being accepted by peers, internal denial or manifestation of emotions and to stay with yourself or with others. The results suggest that the use of self-regulation behavior alters under different contextual influences and the nature of the peer interaction. Furthermore, the nature of the peer interaction is largely influenced by the relationship to oneself. The results indicate that it is important to understand the importance that pupils attribute to themselves and others and that facilitating factors should be used individually to reduce the effect of inhibiting factors to improve pupils ́ self-regulation.
同伴排斥,伴随着社交痛苦的经历,会对未来建立新关系的能力产生严重影响,并会对自我概念产生负面影响。研究表明,被同龄人排斥的学生不能自我调节自己的行为。这些机制可能会被同伴排斥所破坏。本质性研究探讨了哪些因素会增强和削弱同侪排斥与接纳学生的行为自我调节。12名学生(12-14岁)根据班级中同伴偏好的强度(强烈接受和强烈拒绝的学生)有目的地抽样。采用非结构化的面对面访谈,结合视频记录、隐喻联想卡和社会计量(同伴提名)方法进行问题情境分析。运用扎根理论和因式分解方法,发现了影响小学生课堂行为自我调节的常见因素:自己的权力或无力;害怕被同伴接受或不被接受,内心的否认或情绪的表现,害怕和自己或他人在一起。结果表明,在不同的情境影响和同伴互动的性质下,自我调节行为的使用会发生变化。此外,同伴互动的性质在很大程度上受到与自己关系的影响。结果表明,了解学生对自己和他人的重视程度是很重要的,应该单独使用促进因素来减少抑制因素的影响,以提高学生的自我调节能力。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching For Learning: Towards Pedagogical Paradigm Shift in the Implementation of Polytechnic Curriculum in Nigeria 为学而教:尼日利亚理工学院课程实施中的教学范式转变
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.33422/worldte.2019.12.917
Olajide Joseph Lekan
The objective of teaching is learning. Teaching cannot be said to be successful without effective learning. The academic achievement got from the higher institutions these days depicts that teaching is going on without much learning. That is why students that graduate with distinction or first class from our institutions of higher learning are few and far between. A student that recently graduated with 5.00 GPA became instant news. But this should be the rule rather than the exception. More students should graduate with distinction and upper credit grades than lower credit and pass. Something should be done to tilt students’ marks distribution towards the positive skew. and this is the objective of the Integrated Lecture Approach (ILA) being proposed in this paper. It advocates for the practice of teaching for learning (TFL) as opposed to the popular practice of teaching and learning (TAL) that goes on in our institutions. In TAL, teaching is considered as the responsibility of the lecturer while learning is the sole responsibility of the students but TFL makes it the responsibility of the teacher not just to teach effectively but to also ensure that the students learn effectively. This is what the ILA is about. This paper seeks to make a case for the integration of the following responsibilities into the lecturers’ schedule: variation of teaching methods, motivation of students, inculcation of success mindset and time management practices, providing guardianship to students, and close monitoring of students’ study reading practices. Even after classroom interactions with students, lecturers should exert some form of control influence on the students in the specified areas.
教学的目的是学习。没有有效的学习,教学就不能说是成功的。这些天从高等院校获得的学术成就表明,教学是没有多少学习的。这就是为什么从高等院校以优异成绩或一流水平毕业的学生少之又少。一个学生最近以5.00的平均分毕业,这成了即时新闻。但这应该成为惯例,而不是例外。更多的学生应该以优异的成绩和较高的学分毕业,而不是以较低的学分通过。应该采取措施使学生的分数分布向正的方向倾斜。这就是本文提出的综合讲座方法(ILA)的目标。它提倡为学而教(TFL)的实践,而不是我们机构中流行的教与学(TAL)的实践。在TAL中,教学被认为是讲师的责任,而学习是学生的唯一责任,但TFL使教师的责任不仅是有效地教学,而且还要确保学生有效地学习。这就是国际劳工协会的宗旨。本文旨在探讨将以下职责整合到讲师的日程安排中:改变教学方法,激励学生,灌输成功心态和时间管理实践,为学生提供监护,密切监测学生的学习阅读练习。即使在课堂上与学生互动之后,教师也应该在特定领域对学生施加某种形式的控制影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of The World Conference on Research in Teaching and Education
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