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2017 Eleventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

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Regeneratable surface acoustic wave (SAW) immunosensor for monitoring of physiological information 用于生理信息监测的可再生表面声波(SAW)免疫传感器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2017.8304450
Koji Toma, Koki Oishi, T. Arakawa, K. Mitsubayashi, Naoyuki Yoshimura, H. Yatsuda
A reusable immunosensor that employed surface acoustic wave (SAW) was developed for monitoring of physiological information. The SAW immunosensor was fabricated by modifying a propagation area of the SAW device with a self-assembled monolayer of pH tolerant protein, ORLA85, which allowed repeating of surface regeneration by changing pH, and thereby rapid and repetitive (semi-continuous) measurement of analyte concentration. In experiment, initially a SAW device used for the sensor was characterized using a series of solution with various viscosity, and results showed a good correlation between phase change and solution viscosity from 0.88 to 1.7 mPa-s. In addition, performance of developed SAW immunosensor was evaluated using mouse IgG and anti-mouse IgG as model capturing molecule and analyte. It revealed that dynamic range of the immunosensor was 0.16–100 μg/mL with a measurement time of 20 minutes, and semi-continuous measurement was possible with a high reproducibility represented by a coefficient of variation of 3.4% for five repetitive measurement. These demonstrated that SAW immunosensor holds a huge potential for application to monitoring of time course of biomolecules which reflect physiological conditions.
研制了一种可重复使用的表面声波免疫传感器,用于生理信息的监测。SAW免疫传感器是通过用一层自组装的耐pH蛋白ORLA85修饰SAW装置的繁殖区域来制造的,这种耐pH蛋白允许通过改变pH来重复表面再生,从而可以快速重复(半连续)测量分析物浓度。在实验中,首先使用一系列不同粘度的溶液对用于传感器的SAW器件进行了表征,结果表明,在0.88 ~ 1.7 mPa-s范围内,相变与溶液粘度之间存在良好的相关性。此外,以小鼠IgG和抗小鼠IgG作为模型捕获分子和分析物,对所研制的SAW免疫传感器的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该免疫传感器的动态范围为0.16 ~ 100 μg/mL,测量时间为20 min,可实现半连续测量,重复性高,5次重复测量的变异系数为3.4%。这表明SAW免疫传感器在监测反映生理状况的生物分子的时间过程方面具有巨大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Development of handheld scope with tactile perception feedback for oral palpation 手持式口腔触诊触觉反馈镜的研制
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2017.8304455
C. Chuang, Yu-Hsiang Hsueh, Yi-Chun Du, M. Shaikh, Chi-Mao Lin, C. Ou
Our team has developed a novel pen-like hand held device for real time examination of oral mucosal abnormalities like pre-malignant dysplasia and early stage cancerous tumors. This device enables doctors to easily navigate and palpate the complete oral cavity region. This prevents the need for the patient to completely open their mouth and thus experience discomfort. The front end of the device consists of a disposable MEMS based miniaturized tactile sensor (f=3mm) and a CCD camera with integrated LED lighting. The unique selling point of our device is the ability to obtain tactile information that is currently lacking in conventional oral screening devices. Thus the malignancy of oral lesions can be differentiated based on their hardness/stiffness response that significantly varies between normal and cancerous tissues.
我们的团队开发了一种新型的笔状手持设备,用于实时检查口腔粘膜异常,如恶性前发育不良和早期癌性肿瘤。该设备使医生能够轻松导航和触诊整个口腔区域。这就避免了病人完全张开嘴,从而感到不适。该器件的前端由一个基于一次性MEMS的小型化触觉传感器(f=3mm)和一个集成LED照明的CCD摄像头组成。我们的设备的独特卖点是能够获得触觉信息,这是目前传统口腔筛查设备所缺乏的。因此,口腔病变的恶性可以根据其硬度/刚度反应来区分,正常组织和癌组织之间存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Enhanced performance of reduced graphene oxide photodetectors by Ag nanoparticles Ag纳米粒子增强还原氧化石墨烯光电探测器的性能
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2017.8304481
X. Liu, Zang Bo, W. Tu, M. Lin, Shih-Lun Chen
An effective way to construct high performance reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/Ag nanoparticles(AgNPs) photodetectors on silicon substrate had been developed. The reduced graphene oxide solution was spin-coated on SiO2/Si substrate and Ag electrode was then deposited on top to form the metal/semiconductor interface. To further improve the performance of photodetectors, AgNPs were mixed with rGO solution and spin coated on SiO2/Si substrate followed by Ag electrode deposition. At the bias of −5 V, the on/off ratio of rGO/AgNPs photodetector was enhanced from 1.7 to 2.2 compared with sample without AgNPs This spin-coated rGO/AgNPs composites paves the way to the future development of high-performance optoelectronic devices through simple techniques.
提出了一种在硅衬底上构建高性能还原氧化石墨烯/银纳米粒子光电探测器的有效方法。将还原后的氧化石墨烯溶液自旋涂覆在SiO2/Si衬底上,并在其上沉积Ag电极,形成金属/半导体界面。为了进一步提高光电探测器的性能,将AgNPs与还原氧化石墨烯溶液混合,在SiO2/Si衬底上自旋涂覆,然后沉积Ag电极。在−5 V偏压下,rGO/AgNPs光电探测器的通断比从1.7提高到2.2,这种自旋涂层rGO/AgNPs复合材料通过简单的技术为未来高性能光电器件的发展铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Unobtrusive vibration sensing using optical strobing: Performance analysis 使用光学频闪的不显眼的振动传感:性能分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2017.8304439
P. Misra, Dibyendu Roy, T. Chakravarty, A. Pal
Vibration analysis is a key troubleshooting methodology for assessing the working condition and health of machines, and the ability to sense vibrations from a distance is an added advantage. In this regard, we have demonstrated a low-cost, unobtrusive, autonomous vibration sensing system using optical strobing [1, 2]. While functionalizing this system was an important milestone, its deployment feasibility in real world conditions was subject to numerous factors that include: sensing distance, illuminance conditions, marker size for the purpose of visual sensing, and duty cycle of the strobing unit. In this paper, we study these operational challenges and analyze the performance of this system under those constraints. Based on these empirical studies, we recommend that the system should be operated at a distance of not more than 1 m from the vibration scene, and at a strobing duty-cycle rate that does not exceed 1%.
振动分析是评估机器工作状态和健康状况的关键故障排除方法,从远处感知振动的能力是一个额外的优势。在这方面,我们已经展示了一种使用光学频闪的低成本、不显眼的自主振动传感系统[1,2]。虽然该系统的功能化是一个重要的里程碑,但其在现实世界条件下的部署可行性受到许多因素的影响,包括:传感距离、照明条件、用于视觉传感的标记尺寸以及频闪单元的占空比。在本文中,我们研究了这些操作挑战,并分析了该系统在这些约束下的性能。根据这些经验研究,我们建议系统应在距离振动现场不超过1 m的距离上运行,并且频闪占空比不超过1%。
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引用次数: 3
A novel vibration multi-resonance sensor with a wide range of frequency resolution 一种新型宽频率分辨率振动多共振传感器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2017.8304488
M. Hadipour, M. Tahtali, A. Lambert
In this study, an electromechanical concept in the dynamics of piezoelectric films is employed to manipulate the resonant frequency of a real-time sensor and adjust it to the frequency of ambient vibration. Using only one spectrum sensor we would be able to measure the vibration at a wide range of frequencies and overcome many sources of error such as hysteresis, variation in tension and geometry with time, and influence of temperature on electromechanical properties of sensors. The equation of motion of piezoelectric films is presented and it shows that the bias voltage plays a very important role in the fundamental resonant frequency of the PVDF sensors. The effect of the bias voltage on a ribbon PVDF sensor is investigated experimentally. Results show that not only is the resonant frequency changed but the amplitude of the vibration, and consequently the output voltage of the sensor, would be enhanced in a wide range of frequency resolution.
在这项研究中,压电薄膜动力学中的机电概念被用来操纵实时传感器的谐振频率,并将其调整到环境振动的频率。仅使用一个频谱传感器,我们就能够在很宽的频率范围内测量振动,并克服许多误差来源,如滞后,张力和几何形状随时间的变化,以及温度对传感器机电特性的影响。给出了压电薄膜的运动方程,表明偏置电压对PVDF传感器的基频谐振频率有重要影响。实验研究了偏置电压对带状PVDF传感器的影响。结果表明,在较宽的频率分辨率范围内,不仅谐振频率发生了变化,振动幅度也发生了变化,传感器的输出电压也随之提高。
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引用次数: 0
Tree pruning robot tilting control using fuzzy logic 基于模糊逻辑的树木修剪机器人倾斜控制
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2017.8304509
Pengfei Gui, Liqiong Tang, S. Mukhopadhyay
This paper presents an intelligent control strategy for a wheel type tree pruning robot tilting control during climbing procedure. There are two types of tilting scenarios needed to be considered, initial setting tilt and dynamic tilt. To compensate the initial installation tilt, a tiling fuzzy controller is specifically designed to adjust the robot platform to the horizontal position before climbing up. For robot dynamic tilt, which is mainly caused by wheel slippage during the climbing, a slippage fuzzy control system is developed through the control of stepper and DC motor via the IMU. The fuzzy controllers were implemented in MATLAB Simulink and simulated in SimMechanics. The simulations verify the feasibility of the robot tilting control algorithm and the effectiveness of the fuzzy controllers.
提出了一种轮式修枝机器人爬坡过程中倾斜控制的智能控制策略。有两种类型的倾斜情况需要考虑,初始设置倾斜和动态倾斜。为了补偿初始安装倾斜,专门设计了平铺模糊控制器,将机器人平台调整到水平位置后再爬升。针对机器人在爬坡过程中主要由车轮滑移引起的动态倾斜,通过IMU对步进电机和直流电动机进行控制,建立了滑移模糊控制系统。在MATLAB Simulink中实现了模糊控制器,并在SimMechanics中进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了机器人倾斜控制算法的可行性和模糊控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Integration of an automatic agricultural and livestock production management system and an agriculture and food traceability system based on the Internet of Things technology 基于物联网技术的农牧业自动化生产管理系统与农业食品溯源系统集成
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2017.8304449
Joe-Air Jiang, Tzu-Shiang Lin, Chien-Hao Wang, Min-Sheng Liao, C. Chou, Chang-Tsern Chen
In Taiwan, small-scale farming is very common. Most farmers cultivate their crops based on their experience; therefore, pesticide over-spraying and over-fertilization often occur. In addition, stock farming with enterprise management strategies sometimes leads to antibiotic or other harmful chemical residuals on the carcass of animals and poultry due to improper food additives in fodders, thus causing food security problems. Recently, due to the emerging of agricultural product security problems, consumers are paying more and more attention to food safety. To achieve the goal of sustainable agriculture, the government in Taiwan has established a product traceability system. With the traceable marks, all agricultural products' information can be inquired through farmers' records on the production and sales via the Taiwan agricultural products security traceability information network. On behalf of the government, certified organizations come to the production site to confirm whether the production records are in compliance with the requirements. These certified organizations inspect agricultural products by sampling the products, and every inspected batch will be recorded and made traceable under the supervision. Currently, Taiwan has been promoting the agricultural product traceability system, and hopes that farmers will use the system voluntarily. However, since no mandatory requirements have been imposed, many farmers do not use the product traceability system. Moreover, the traceability system itself may cause inconveniences that prevent it from being accepted by all farmers. For example, farmers must prepare cultivation records and upload the records to a specified website established by the Council of Agriculture. This might run into two problems. First, most farmers are elderly citizens, and it might be difficult to teach them to use computers. Second, the product traceability records are created through manual inputs, the correctness cannot be ensured. Therefore, the study develops a farm production traceability system bases on the technology of Internet of Things that enables the system itself to create real-time production records and farmers can concentrate on their cultivation work.
在台湾,小规模农业非常普遍。大多数农民根据自己的经验种植庄稼;因此,经常发生农药过量喷洒和过度施肥的情况。此外,采用企业管理策略的畜牧业有时会由于饲料中不适当的食品添加剂而导致畜禽胴体上残留抗生素或其他有害化学物质,从而造成粮食安全问题。近年来,由于农产品安全问题的不断涌现,消费者对食品安全的关注越来越多。为了实现可持续农业的目标,台湾政府建立了产品可追溯系统。有了可追溯标志,所有农产品的信息都可以通过台湾农产品安全可追溯信息网络,通过农民的生产和销售记录查询到。认证机构代表政府到生产现场确认生产记录是否符合要求。这些认证机构通过抽检的方式对农产品进行检验,并在监督下对每一批被检验的农产品进行记录和追溯。目前,台湾一直在推广农产品追溯系统,希望农民自愿使用该系统。然而,由于没有强制要求,许多农民不使用产品可追溯系统。此外,可追溯系统本身可能会造成不便,使其无法被所有农民接受。例如,农民必须准备种植记录,并将记录上传到农业委员会建立的指定网站。这可能会遇到两个问题。首先,大多数农民都是老年人,教他们使用电脑可能很困难。其次,产品追溯记录是通过人工输入创建的,不能保证其正确性。因此,本研究开发了一种基于物联网技术的农业生产溯源系统,使系统本身能够实时生成生产记录,使农民能够专注于种植工作。
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引用次数: 3
An automatic electronic tongue system for classification of Indian wine 用于印度葡萄酒分类的自动电子舌系统
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2017.8304458
Pauroosh Kaushal, R. Mudhalwadkar, Gitesh R. Mhatre
An automatic electronic tongue set up consisting of a robotic arm, potentiostat and rotary sample holder is developed in this work. The assembly mainly consists of a five motor robotic arm, a rotary sample holder platform having slots for placing sample to be investigated and a GAMRY potentiostat Interface 1000 A is used to perform cyclic voltammetry. The modelling of sample holder and robotic arm is done in CATIA software. The system uses an array of six working electrodes along with a reference and counter electrode to carry out cyclic voltammetry on three types of Indian wine. The generated data is then processed using Principal Component Analysis and Linear Discriminant Analysis classifier for classification purpose.
研制了一种由机械臂、恒电位器和旋转样品夹组成的自动电子舌装置。该组件主要包括一个五电机机械臂,一个带有放置待测样品槽的旋转样品支架平台,以及一个用于执行循环伏安法的GAMRY恒电位器接口1000a。在CATIA软件中对样品架和机械臂进行了建模。该系统使用由六个工作电极组成的阵列,以及一个参比电极和反电极,对三种印度葡萄酒进行循环伏安测定。然后使用主成分分析和线性判别分析分类器对生成的数据进行分类处理。
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引用次数: 3
SIW slot antenna at Ka-band for soil moisture radiometer system 土壤湿度辐射计系统的ka波段SIW槽天线
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2017.8304496
S. Shehab, Muhsiul Hassan, N. Karmakar
This paper presents the design of a compact SIW slot antenna at Ka-band (37 GHz) for Polarimetrie Radiometer System (PMR) for soil moisture measurement. The designed antenna is fabricated and the measured results are compared with the simulation. High Q-factor and high gain are achieved with the proposed design. Different slot excitations and the impact on slot length and gain have been discussed. Complete phased array antenna system model have been developed and beam scanning from −20° to 20° has performed. The proposed antenna shows robust performance which makes this design to be suitable for such radiometer application.
本文设计了一种用于偏振辐射计系统(PMR)土壤湿度测量的ka波段(37 GHz)紧凑型SIW槽天线。对设计的天线进行了制作,并将测量结果与仿真结果进行了比较。该设计实现了高q因子和高增益。讨论了不同的槽激励以及对槽长度和增益的影响。建立了完整的相控阵天线系统模型,并进行了−20°到20°的波束扫描。所提出的天线具有良好的性能,使该设计适合于此类辐射计应用。
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引用次数: 2
Novel application of 3D range image sensor for personal identification based on skeletal information 基于骨骼信息的三维距离图像传感器在个人身份识别中的新应用
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2017.8304444
N. Sako, H. Takemura, H. Mizoguchi
Robots that perform services for humans are expected to be effective and useful. Guide robots are examples of such service robots. For a guide robot to act according to the needs of the guidance target, the guide robot must have the ability to differentiate between the guidance target and other individuals. Therefore, the guide robot requires personal identification functionality. Here, a method to acquire an individual's upper-body skeletal information using a three-dimensional range image sensor, and to perform personal identification based on these data, is proposed. Personal identification using the proposed method is performed for 13 subjects, and identification is achieved with an accuracy of 98.4%. These results indicate the feasibility of personal identification using upper-body skeletal information.
为人类提供服务的机器人被期望是有效和有用的。引导机器人就是这种服务机器人的例子。为了使引导机器人根据引导目标的需要采取行动,引导机器人必须具有区分引导目标和其他个体的能力。因此,引导机器人需要具有个人识别功能。本文提出了一种利用三维距离图像传感器获取个体上半身骨骼信息,并基于这些数据进行个人身份识别的方法。使用该方法对13个受试者进行了个人识别,识别准确率达到98.4%。这些结果表明了利用上半身骨骼信息进行身份识别的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 Eleventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
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