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2017 International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas, Innovative Structures, and Applications (iWAT)最新文献

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Highly radiative symmetric plasmonic leaky wave antenna 高辐射对称等离子体漏波天线
Amin Kianinejad, Zhi Ning Chen, C. Qiu
A leaky wave antenna is proposed and designed based on the spoof surface plasmon (SSP) modes with high radiation conversion within the entire operation bandwidth of 12–23 GHz. The conventional LWAs suffer from complexity of the design and low radiation at their higher edge frequencies. Here, a new method is proposed to design the LWAs using symmetric spoof surface plasmon structures. Operating at non-transmission frequency range, the SSP modes ensure the low transmitted power through the LWA and consequently do not require any loading termination. As a result, the design achieves the high radiation efficiency without any loading loss. Benefiting from a simple and single-layer configuration, the symmetric plasmonic LWA generates high efficient backward, broadside and forward radiation with consistent performance through the entire frequency range. The design is experimentally evaluated and demonstrates its performance as a frequency beam scanning antenna.
提出并设计了一种基于欺骗表面等离子体(SSP)模式的漏波天线,在12-23 GHz的全工作带宽范围内具有高辐射转换。传统的LWAs存在设计复杂、高边缘频率辐射低的问题。本文提出了一种利用对称欺骗表面等离子体结构设计LWAs的新方法。在非传输频率范围内工作,SSP模式确保通过LWA的低传输功率,因此不需要任何加载终止。因此,该设计在没有任何负载损失的情况下实现了高辐射效率。得益于简单的单层结构,对称等离子体LWA在整个频率范围内产生高效的向后、侧面和正向辐射,并具有一致的性能。实验验证了该设计作为频率波束扫描天线的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Wideband circularly polarized wide-beamwidth antenna using S-shaped dipole 采用s形偶极子的宽带圆极化宽波束天线
Long Zhang, S. Gao, Q. Luo, Wenting Li
This paper presents a novel circularly polarized (CP) printed antenna with wide bandwidth and wide axial ratio (AR) beamwidth. The presented antenna is realized by bending a linearly polarized dipole into “S” shape with variable line width, which achieves circularly polarized radiation. Key parameters in designing such an “S” antenna are discussed and studied. It is found that this “S” antenna has some similar features to the linear polarized dipole, such as the feeding method, the radiation pattern in some main planes and nearly omnidirectional radiation in one main plane. To verify its performance, a ground plane backed inverted-S antenna is fabricated and characterized. Measured results confirm that the proposed antenna has good CP radiation, wide CP beamwidth from 4 to 6 GHz. The antenna is promising for applications in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), and wideband wide-angle-scanning CP phased arrays.
提出了一种具有宽带宽和宽轴向比波束宽度的圆极化(CP)印刷天线。该天线通过将线极化偶极子弯曲成可变线宽的“S”形来实现圆极化辐射。对S型天线设计中的关键参数进行了讨论和研究。研究发现,该“S”型天线具有与线极化偶极子天线相似的馈电方式、部分主平面的辐射方向图以及一个主平面的近全向辐射等特点。为了验证其性能,制作了一种地平面背馈倒s型天线并对其进行了表征。实测结果表明,该天线具有良好的CP辐射,CP波束宽度在4 ~ 6ghz。该天线在全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)和宽带广角扫描CP相控阵中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 5
Towards a methodology for conformable antenna design 面向一致性天线设计的方法学
Mohamed El Badawe, O. Ramahi
Metamaterial particles are essentially electrically-small radiators with polarization dependency. Previous works on metamaterials were concerned primarily with using such particles to achieve homogeneous media that enabled unconventional propagation. The metamaterial radiators are inefficient if used in isolation, however, if used as an ensemble, they, collectively, radiate efficiently. This suggests their use as antennas. Because of their electrically-small size, metamaterial elements can be considered as Huygens radiators. With this perspective, a systematic procedure for designing directional and efficient antennas can be developed as we demonstrate here. Furthermore, the new perspective and technology can provide conformable antennas for non-planar platforms.
超材料粒子本质上是具有极化依赖性的电小辐射体。先前关于超材料的研究主要关注的是使用这些粒子来实现均匀介质,从而实现非常规传播。如果单独使用,超材料辐射体是低效的,但是,如果作为一个整体使用,它们总体上有效地辐射。这表明它们是用作天线的。由于它们的电学尺寸小,超材料元件可以被认为是惠更斯散热器。从这个角度来看,设计定向和高效天线的系统程序可以开发,正如我们在这里演示的那样。此外,新的视角和技术可以为非平面平台提供兼容的天线。
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引用次数: 0
Towards 600 MHz LTE smartphones via tunable magnetodielectric Printed Inverted-F Antennas 通过可调谐磁介质印刷反f天线实现600 MHz LTE智能手机
D. Rongas, C. Kakoyiannis, G. Fikioris
The use of magnetodielectric reconfigurable antennas on smartphones was investigated aiming to meet the requirements of the lower bands of current 4G standards and beyond. Since physical dimensions are constrained by the size of the mobile terminal, a reconfigurability mechanism based on partial magnetodielectric substrates and superstrates was studied in order to shift the resonance frequency lower while maintaining low system complexity. A printed inverted-F antenna (PIFA) was used to demonstrate continuous tuning, as opposed to the discrete tuning states of other methods, e.g., aperture tuning by means of switched capacitors. The numerical analysis of the PIFA started with lossy, isotropic ferrites, and then it elevated to gyromagnetic anisotropy. It was found that some of the benefits of tunable magnetodielectric loading are the ability to cover the 600–960 MHz band with just 3–5 sub-bands requiring realistic values of permeability, whereas an adequate radiation efficiency is maintained throughout the band.
研究了在智能手机上使用磁介质可重构天线,旨在满足当前4G标准的较低频段及更高频段的要求。由于物理尺寸受移动终端尺寸的限制,研究了一种基于部分磁介质衬底和上覆层的可重构机制,以降低谐振频率,同时保持较低的系统复杂性。使用印刷反f天线(PIFA)来演示连续调谐,而不是其他方法的离散调谐状态,例如通过开关电容器进行孔径调谐。PIFA的数值分析从损耗、各向同性铁氧体开始,然后上升到陀螺磁各向异性。研究发现,可调谐磁介质负载的一些好处是能够覆盖600 - 960mhz频段,只需3-5个子频段就需要实际的磁导率值,而整个频段保持足够的辐射效率。
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引用次数: 1
Application of microwave energy to therapeutic devices 微波能量在治疗装置上的应用
K. Saito, K. Ito, N. Ogasawara
In recent years, various types of medical applications of microwave antennas have widely been investigated. Typical recent applications include medical information transmission, diagnosis, and treatment. In this paper, microwave techniques for treatment, which employ thermal effect of electromagnetic wave, are introduced. They are thermal treatment of cancer called hyperthermia and surgical devices using high power microwave energy. Here, in order to evaluate characteristics of the devices, numerical calculation is introduced. In addition, experiences of animal experiment and clinical treatments using our developed antennas are also presented.
近年来,微波天线在医学上的各种应用得到了广泛的研究。最近的典型应用包括医疗信息传输、诊断和治疗。本文介绍了利用电磁波热效应的微波处理技术。它们是被称为热疗的癌症热疗法和使用高功率微波能量的手术设备。在这里,为了评价器件的特性,引入了数值计算。此外,还介绍了我们研制的天线在动物实验和临床治疗方面的经验。
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引用次数: 1
Phased array design for near field focused hyperthermia based on reciprocity theorem 基于互易定理的近场聚焦热疗相控阵设计
Eleni A. Lekka, Konstantinos D. Paschaloudis, G. Kyriacou
The estimation of the proper amplitude and phase excitation of phased array applicator used for hyperthermia treatment constitutes the scope of this work. The aim of this array is to focus the electromagnetic power only on the malignant biological tissues and not to create other unwanted secondary “hot spots”. The proposed method is based on the reciprocity theorem in order to build the simulation model for the exact numerical calculation of the excitation values. Explicitly, a simplistic body model or Human arm is constructed including the antennas and the water bolus utilized for cooling. An antenna is placed at the tumor center acting as source and an electromagnetic simulation is performed to estimate the path delay (phase difference) to each array element. These delays or phase differences are used to define the array excitation currents, ensuring the focus of the electromagnetic power on the tumors.
热疗用相控阵应用器的适当振幅和相位激励的估计构成了本工作的范围。该阵列的目的是将电磁功率仅集中在恶性生物组织上,而不会产生其他不必要的二次“热点”。该方法基于互易定理,建立了仿真模型,可以精确地数值计算激励值。明确地,构建了一个简单的人体模型或人体手臂,包括天线和用于冷却的水丸。在肿瘤中心放置天线作为源,并进行电磁模拟以估计到每个阵列元素的路径延迟(相位差)。这些延迟或相位差用于定义阵列激励电流,确保电磁功率集中在肿瘤上。
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引用次数: 4
A novel low-profile circularly polarized UHF crossed dipole antenna 一种新型低轮廓圆极化超高频交叉偶极子天线
Han Zhou, Jun-ping Geng, R. Jin, Xianling Liang, Weiren Zhu, Liang Liu
In this paper, a novel low-profile circularly polarized crossed dipole antenna operating at UHF band, with small dimensions of 180 mm × 160 mm × 4 mm ( 0.22 λ × 0.20 λ × 0.005 λ) where λ is the wavelength corresponding to resonant frequency 370MHz, is proposed. Meandering lines are designed to reduce the size of the antenna. To achieve circularly polarized radiation pattern, a feeding network composed of a power divider and 90° phase shifter is used. Besides, the ground of the feeding network serves as a half-ground for the radiation part. Finally, the antenna is modeled as the optimized version. It has good simulated realized gain with radiation efficiency about 80% to 90% at resonant frequency.
本文提出了一种工作在UHF频段的新型低轮廓圆极化交叉偶极子天线,其尺寸为180 mm × 160 mm × 4 mm (0.22 λ × 0.20 λ × 0.005 λ), λ为谐振频率370MHz对应的波长。弯曲的线条是为了减小天线的尺寸。为了实现圆极化辐射方向图,采用了由功率分配器和90°移相器组成的馈电网络。此外,馈电网络地作为辐射部分的半地。最后,对优化后的天线进行了建模。它具有良好的模拟实现增益,在谐振频率下辐射效率约为80% ~ 90%。
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引用次数: 0
The numerical evaluations on SAR around an implanted cardiac pacemaker by a mobile phone of multiple operating frequencies 多工作频率手机对植入式心脏起搏器周围SAR的数值评价
K. Saito, R. Akiyama, T. Nagaoka, Soichi Watanabe
In recent years, electromagnetic interference (EMI) of an implanted cardiac pacemaker (PM) has been investigated. However, there are few studies of specific absorption rate (SAR) around the PM by the mobile radio terminal. In this paper, SAR due to a wireless radio terminal which has high resolution source model is calculated. As a result of calculations, SAR at 2 GHz was 4 times higher than that at 900 MHz because of reflection wave at PM housing. However, all calculated SARs were below the international safety guidelines.
近年来,人们对植入式心脏起搏器(PM)的电磁干扰进行了研究。然而,移动无线电终端在PM附近的比吸收率(SAR)的研究很少。本文对具有高分辨率源模型的无线无线电终端的SAR进行了计算。计算结果表明,由于PM壳体反射波的影响,2ghz时的SAR比900mhz时高4倍。然而,所有计算出的SARs都低于国际安全准则。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing transmission complexity in MIMO-WCDMA networks employing Principal Component Analysis 利用主成分分析降低MIMO-WCDMA网络的传输复杂度
P. Gkonis, A. Kapsalis, D. Kaklamani, I. Venieris, C. Zekios, M. Chryssomallis, G. Kyriacou
The goal of this paper is to investigate the performance of MIMO-WCDMA networks, where Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is employed at the reception. Multipath propagation is exploited, as the individual received signals can be seen as different instances of the same physical phenomenon (i.e. transmission and reception of WCDMA sequences). In this context, the received data are first transformed using an orthogonal representation. Afterwards, the constructed covariance matrix is used in order to reduce the overall complexity of a proposed transmission strategy for signal transmission in MIMO-WCDMA networks in diversity combining transmission mode. As results indicate, for a 2×2 MIMO orientation (i.e. two transmit and receive antennas) and six multipath components, the complexity of the proposed algorithm can be reduced up to 15%/60% for SNR equal to 0/5 dB, respectively.
本文的目的是研究MIMO-WCDMA网络的性能,其中主成分分析(PCA)用于接收。利用多路径传播,因为单个接收信号可以被视为相同物理现象(即WCDMA序列的发送和接收)的不同实例。在这种情况下,接收到的数据首先使用正交表示进行转换。然后,为了降低所提出的传输策略在分集组合传输模式下MIMO-WCDMA网络中信号传输的总体复杂性,将所构建的协方差矩阵用于MIMO-WCDMA网络中信号传输。结果表明,对于2×2 MIMO方向(即两个发射和接收天线)和六个多径组件,当信噪比为0/5 dB时,所提算法的复杂性可分别降低15%/60%。
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引用次数: 0
Military field deployable antenna using origami 使用折纸的军用战场可展开天线
Syed Imran Hussain Shah, Sungjoon Lim, M. Tentzeris
In this paper, origami antennas are proposed for military field deployment. A high gain tetrahedron origami antenna (antenna #1) is introduced and then extended to circularly polarized antenna (antenna #2) for military satellite applications. Both the antennas are realized on paper substrate by using origami tetrahedron structure. The radiating aperture of antenna #1 comprises a triangular shaped monopole and two strip directors. The fabricated antenna #1 demonstrates a peak gain of 9.6dBi at 2.6 GHz with impedance bandwidth of 66% (2–4 GHz). The circular polarization characteristics of antenna #2 is achieved by exciting two identical triangular shaped monopole elements. Both the elements are fed by a T-junction divider with a phase difference of 90°. The 3-dB axial-ratio bandwidth and impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna #2 are found to be 8% (3.415 to 3.7 GHz), and 70.2% (2.4 to 5 GHz), respectively.
本文提出了一种用于军事野战部署的折纸天线。介绍了一种高增益四面体折纸天线(天线#1),然后扩展到圆极化天线(天线#2),用于军事卫星应用。两种天线均采用折纸四面体结构在纸基板上实现。天线1的辐射孔径包括一个三角形单极子和两个条形导向器。制作的天线#1在2.6 GHz时的峰值增益为9.6dBi,阻抗带宽为66% (2-4 GHz)。天线2的圆极化特性是通过激励两个相同的三角形单极元来实现的。两个元件都由相位差为90°的t结分压器馈电。所提出的天线#2的3db轴比带宽和阻抗带宽分别为8%(3.415至3.7 GHz)和70.2%(2.4至5 GHz)。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2017 International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas, Innovative Structures, and Applications (iWAT)
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