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2017 International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas, Innovative Structures, and Applications (iWAT)最新文献

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Impact of antenna pattern modeling errors on RSSI-based DOA estimation 天线方向图建模误差对基于rssi的DOA估计的影响
M. Wohler, M. Hartmann, T. Nowak, A. Heuberger
In this paper, we elaborate a reference antenna in terms of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation accuracy to verify its reliability under realistic propagation conditions. Estimation accuracy decreases for the reference antenna due to environmental influences. Our main contribution is modeling such non-anechoic environment in the simulation by considering proximity to earth with surface roughness, antenna cover against climatic influences and height of the stacked-up system over earth in a real-world deployment. We developed a ring extension for the antenna, such environmental influences are minimized and the DOA estimation accuracy is improved again. The overall localization performance of a system with several DOA estimation sensor nodes for different antenna configurations is proven in a simulation environment. The results show an improvement of the localization accuracy for the optimized antenna.
本文从到达方向(DOA)估计精度的角度对参考天线进行了设计,以验证其在实际传播条件下的可靠性。由于环境的影响,参考天线的估计精度会降低。我们的主要贡献是在模拟中通过考虑接近地面的表面粗糙度,天线覆盖对气候影响的影响以及在真实世界部署中堆叠系统在地球上的高度来模拟这种非消声环境。我们开发了一种环扩展天线,使这种环境影响最小化,再次提高了DOA估计精度。在仿真环境中验证了不同天线配置下具有多个DOA估计传感器节点的系统的整体定位性能。结果表明,优化后的天线定位精度得到了提高。
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引用次数: 2
Indirect impedance measurement of a small dipole antenna over a ground plane 小型偶极天线在地平面上的间接阻抗测量
Yutong Yang, D. Kwon
An indirect impedance measurement approach that does not require direct cable attachment or large space using a two-port network is presented. Using a straight wire monopole as an interrogating antenna and measured impedances of three calibration standards, the input impedance of a small spherical helix dipole over a ground plane is retrieved. It is found that accurate result is obtained around the dipole resonance frequency. The accuracy and sources of error are discussed.
提出了一种不需要直接电缆连接或使用双端口网络的大空间的间接阻抗测量方法。采用直线单极子作为询问天线,测量了三种校准标准的阻抗,反演了小球形螺旋偶极子在地平面上的输入阻抗。在偶极子共振频率附近得到了精确的结果。讨论了精度和误差来源。
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引用次数: 3
Design of 2.45 GHz ESA metaresonator 2.45 GHz ESA超谐振器设计
S. Y. Loon, B. Soong
This paper shows the analysis of a typical Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Split Ring Resonator (SRR) Electrically Small Antenna (ESA) based on lumped circuit model. Having technical limitations such as 5 mils copper trace width and trace separation of 3.5 mils, it inherently lacks sufficient resistance to operate efficiently. Through a series of different SRR configurations, this can be improved to shift the SRR ESA to resonate at a lower frequency. A planar configuration of Four Stubs Hexagonal Double SRR (FSHD-SRR) ESA metaresonator is proposed to operate sufficiently to cover the WiFi 2.4 GHz band. Then, the proposed design is simulated and fabricated over the entire WiFi 2.4 GHz frequency range from channels 1 (2.412 GHz) to 13 (2.472 GHz) with a reflection coefficient, S11 of less than −10 dB for the extreme channels and −30 dB for the center channel 7 (2.442 GHz).
本文基于集总电路模型对典型的PCB分环谐振器(SRR)电小天线(ESA)进行了分析。由于技术上的限制,如5密尔的铜线宽度和3.5密尔的痕量分离,它本身就缺乏足够的阻力来有效地运行。通过一系列不同的SRR配置,可以改进这一点,使SRR ESA在更低的频率上共振。提出了一种四根六方双SRR (FSHD-SRR) ESA超谐振器的平面结构,可以充分覆盖WiFi 2.4 GHz频段。然后,在从通道1 (2.412 GHz)到通道13 (2.472 GHz)的整个WiFi 2.4 GHz频率范围内对所提出的设计进行了仿真和制作,极端通道的反射系数S11小于−10 dB,中心通道7 (2.442 GHz)的反射系数S11小于−30 dB。
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引用次数: 2
Ultra-wideband dual-linear polarized phased array with 60° scanning for simultaneous transmit and receive systems 具有60°扫描的超宽带双线极化相控阵,用于同时发射和接收系统
Jingni Zhong, E. Alwan, J. Volakis
We present a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) dual-linear polarized phased array designed for simultaneous transmit and receive (STAR) monostatic antenna systems. The dual-linear polarized array employs a tightly coupled dipole topology that achieves an UWB operation from 2GHz to 18GHz, viz 9∶1 bandwidth. Also, its port to port isolation is at least 45dB at broadside. The array consists of tightly coupled dipoles that are integrated with a folded Marchand balun. The latter serves as a balanced feed to a 50Ω source. One of the array polarizations is used for transmission and the other for reception. To improve scanning performance, the traditional dielectric superstrate is replaced with a frequency selective surface. Notably, the proposed tightly coupled dipole array (TCDA) scans down to 60° in both E and H planes with a port to port isolation of at least 35dB across the entire 9∶1 band.
提出了一种新型的超宽带双线极化相控阵,用于同时发射和接收(STAR)单站天线系统。双线极化阵列采用紧耦合偶极子拓扑结构,实现了2GHz ~ 18GHz的超宽带工作,即9∶1带宽。此外,它的端口到端口的隔离在舷侧至少45dB。该阵列由紧密耦合的偶极子组成,偶极子与折叠的马尔尚平衡集成在一起。后者作为50Ω源的平衡饲料。一个阵列极化用于发射,另一个用于接收。为了提高扫描性能,传统的介质层被频率选择表面所取代。值得注意的是,所提出的紧密耦合偶极子阵列(TCDA)在E面和H面扫描范围均为60°,整个9∶1波段的端口对端口隔离度至少为35dB。
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引用次数: 9
In-body and on-body wave propagation: Modeling and measurements 体内和体外波传播:建模和测量
P. Turalchuk, I. Munina, V. Pleskachev, V. Kirillov, O. Vendik, I. Vendik
Biological medium surrounding an implanted device is characterized by a high dielectric permittivity and a loss factor. This fact results in a degradation of the electromagnetic signal by a strong wave reflection from the interface and refraction phenomena accompanied by the total internal reflection at the interface between the biological tissue and the air. Results of modeling and experimental investigations of electromagnetic waves propagating over the surface of a human body are also discussed. The results of numerical simulations of wave propagation parameters such as attenuation and phase velocity of the waves on the plane and curved surfaces are confirmed by measured data. Some examples of printed antennas for near field and far field implementation are considered. A miniature dipole antenna with SAW resonator was suggested and realized for wireless remote temperature monitoring.
植入装置周围的生物介质具有高介电常数和损耗因子的特点。这一事实导致电磁信号在生物组织与空气交界面的强波反射和折射现象中发生衰减。本文还讨论了电磁波在人体表面传播的建模和实验研究结果。对波浪在平面和曲面上的衰减和相速度等传播参数的数值模拟结果与实测数据相吻合。给出了一些用于近场和远场实现的印刷天线的实例。提出并实现了一种带声表面波谐振腔的微型偶极子天线,用于无线远程温度监测。
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引用次数: 11
Clever Dumb Antenna: Passive multi-beam antenna for broadband wireless communication 智能哑天线:用于宽带无线通信的无源多波束天线
J. Howard, C. Fung
A passive multi-beam antenna system with beamforming technology that can be used to increase quality of service, network capacity, and spectrum to meet the current and future data usage and network capacity demands is presented. The system presented can produce as many as 32 narrow high gain beams within a 90 or 120 degree sector with beam crossing set to be between 3 to 15 dB. Each beam provides a capacity and throughput multiplication over a traditional sector, resulting in a spectrum multiplication of as many as 32 times. With the use of multiplexers several channels can be combined and transmitted. Each beam can provide multi-band/ multi-channel transmission with a single antenna system to further enhance user capacity and throughput.
提出了一种采用波束成形技术的无源多波束天线系统,该系统可用于提高服务质量、网络容量和频谱,以满足当前和未来的数据使用和网络容量需求。该系统可以在90度或120度扇区内产生多达32个窄高增益波束,波束交叉设置在3到15 dB之间。每个波束提供比传统扇区多一倍的容量和吞吐量,从而使频谱倍增多达32倍。使用多路复用器可以将多个信道组合并传输。每个波束可以提供多频带/多通道的单天线系统传输,以进一步提高用户容量和吞吐量。
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引用次数: 1
60-GHz air-cavity-fed slot antenna array using modified silicon micromachining process 采用改进硅微加工工艺的60ghz空腔馈电槽天线阵列
Le Chang, Yue Li, Zhijun Zhang, Zhenghe Feng
This paper presents an air-cavity-fed four-element slot antenna array, which is fabricated using a modified silicon micromachining process. Different from traditional silicon micromachining process, the silicon dielectric is fully plated with gold without any silicon being exposed to the electromagnetic environment. In this modified silicon micromachining process, air cavities can be easily obtained to avoid substrate loss, with the merit of low loss. This new silicon micromachining process is recently introduced to the millimeter-wave antenna design, with the basic procedures of through-silicon-wafer dry etching and gold plating. An example of a four-element slot antenna array is constructed, characterized, and tested at 60 GHz. The proposed slot array is inspired by breaking the field symmetry of the channelized coplanar waveguide. By alternatively and periodically arranging the shielding blocks, a four-element slot array is achieved and fed by an air cavity, which is easily achieved using the modified process. A prototype is fabricated with the measured results including an impedance bandwidth of 10.1% from 57.15 to 63.23 GHz and a fan-shaped beam with a peak broadside gain of 12.1 dBi.
本文提出了一种采用改进的硅微加工工艺制备的气腔馈电四元缝隙天线阵列。与传统的硅微加工工艺不同,硅介质是全镀金的,没有任何硅暴露在电磁环境中。在这种改进的硅微加工工艺中,可以容易地获得空腔,避免衬底损耗,具有低损耗的优点。这种新的硅微加工工艺最近被引入到毫米波天线的设计中,其基本步骤是通过硅晶片干蚀刻和镀金。在60 GHz下构造了一个四元槽天线阵列,并对其进行了表征和测试。提出的缝隙阵列的灵感来自于打破通道化共面波导的场对称性。通过交替和周期性地排列屏蔽块,实现四元槽阵列,并由空腔馈电,使用改进的工艺易于实现。在57.15 ~ 63.23 GHz范围内阻抗带宽为10.1%,波束呈扇形,峰值宽边增益为12.1 dBi。
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引用次数: 3
Arbitrary length zero-phase substrate integrated coaxial lines using NRI-TL metamaterials 利用NRI-TL超材料制备任意长度零相衬底集成共轴线
Abdul Quddious, S. Nikolaou, M. Antoniades
Arbitrary-length zero-degree phase-shifting lines are presented at X-band that are based on negative-refractive-index transmission-line (NRI-TL) metamaterials implemented in substrate integrated coaxial line (SICL) technology. Initially, a host substrate integrated coaxial line was loaded with a series interdigital capacitor and shunt printed inductors to form a single NRI-TL metamaterial unit cell. Subsequently, multi-stage NRI-TL metamaterial lines were realized by cascading multiple NRI-TL metamaterial unit cells. The performance of the metamaterial lines is analyzed based on their reflection loss, insertion loss, radiation loss and insertion phase for different lengths of line ranging from λ/5 to λ at 10 GHz. It is shown that the radiation loss remains below 0.003% of the total losses for all presented lengths of metamaterial lines, while exhibiting good reflection and transmission characteristics. These results indicate that the proposed zero-phase NRI-TL metamaterial lines in SICL technology are well suited for very low-loss guided-wave applications.
在基片集成同轴线(SICL)技术中,提出了基于负折射率传输在线(NRI-TL)超材料的x波段任意长度零度相移线。最初,主衬底集成的同轴线被加载了一系列数字间电容器和分流印刷电感器,形成一个单一的NRI-TL超材料单元电池。随后,通过级联多个NRI-TL超材料单元胞,实现了多级NRI-TL超材料线。在波长为λ/5 ~ λ的10 GHz波段,分析了超材料线在不同长度下的反射损耗、插入损耗、辐射损耗和插入相位的性能。结果表明,在所有长度的超材料线中,辐射损耗都保持在总损耗的0.003%以下,同时具有良好的反射和透射特性。这些结果表明,在SICL技术中提出的零相NRI-TL超材料线非常适合于极低损耗导波应用。
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引用次数: 0
Magneto-dielectric substrate influence on the efficiency of a reconfigurable patch antenna 磁介质衬底对可重构贴片天线效率的影响
E. Andreou, T. Zervos, E. Varouti, M. Pissas, C. Christides, A. Alexandridis, G. Fikioris
In this paper we investigate the influence of dielectric and magnetic losses of an Epoxy bonded Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG-Epoxy) composite substrate on the performance of a reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna. The antenna under investigation is a microstrip patch antenna printed on a 60/40 w/w% YIG-Epoxy composite substrate and controlled by an externally applied DC magnetic field. It is observed that high dielectric losses of the composite substrate can dramatically deteriorate the radiation efficiency of the proposed antenna in the demagnetized state, while in the magnetized state the magnitude of the resonance linewidth (ΔH) of the composite substrate is the main parameter responsible for the reduction or improvement of the radiation efficiency. Considerable effort has been made to fabricate a YIG-Epoxy substrate with improved properties regarding dielectric loss tangent and magnetic resonance linewidth. The prototyping and characterization of a reconfigurable patch antenna on the “improved” YIG-Epoxy substrate is also presented.
本文研究了环氧键合钇铁石榴石(YIG-Epoxy)复合衬底的介电损耗和磁损耗对可重构微带贴片天线性能的影响。所研究的天线是一个微带贴片天线,印刷在60/40 w/w%的yig -环氧复合基板上,由外部施加的直流磁场控制。研究发现,复合衬底的高介电损耗会显著降低天线在退磁状态下的辐射效率,而在磁化状态下,复合衬底的共振线宽(ΔH)的大小是降低或提高天线辐射效率的主要参数。已经付出了相当大的努力来制造具有改善介电损耗、正切和磁共振线宽性能的yig -环氧基板。在“改进”的YIG-Epoxy基板上进行了可重构贴片天线的原型设计和表征。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Opposition-Based Learning concepts for arbitrary patch antenna design for wireless communications 基于对立的学习概念在无线通信任意贴片天线设计中的应用
S. Goudos, K. Siakavara, C. Kalialakis
We present an arbitrary-shaped patch antenna design procedure. The design technique is based on a variant of Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm. In this paper, we apply Opposition-Based Learning (OBL) concepts for antenna design. More specifically, we use a new Modified Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm enhanced with OBL techniques. The preliminary results of the proposed method indicate the advantages and applicability of our approach.
提出了一种任意形状贴片天线的设计方法。该设计技术是基于生物地理学优化(BBO)算法的一种变体。在本文中,我们将基于对立的学习(OBL)概念应用于天线设计。更具体地说,我们使用了一种新的改进的基于生物地理学的优化(BBO)算法,该算法经过OBL技术的改进。该方法的初步结果表明了该方法的优越性和适用性。
{"title":"Application of Opposition-Based Learning concepts for arbitrary patch antenna design for wireless communications","authors":"S. Goudos, K. Siakavara, C. Kalialakis","doi":"10.1109/IWAT.2017.7915350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWAT.2017.7915350","url":null,"abstract":"We present an arbitrary-shaped patch antenna design procedure. The design technique is based on a variant of Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm. In this paper, we apply Opposition-Based Learning (OBL) concepts for antenna design. More specifically, we use a new Modified Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm enhanced with OBL techniques. The preliminary results of the proposed method indicate the advantages and applicability of our approach.","PeriodicalId":289886,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas, Innovative Structures, and Applications (iWAT)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114730750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas, Innovative Structures, and Applications (iWAT)
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