Aniello Castiglione, G. Cattaneo, G. Maio, A. D. Santis, Gerardo Costabile, M. Epifani
In recent years the relevance of digital evidence in Courts disputes is growing up and many cases have been solved thanks to digital traces that addressed investigations on the right way. Actually in some cases digital evidence represented the only proof of the innocence of the accused. In such a case this information constitutes a digital alibi. It usually consists of a set of local and Internet activities performed through a digital device. It has been recently shown how it is possible to setup a common PC in order to produce digital evidence in an automatic and systematic manner. Such traces are indistinguishable upon a forensic post-mortem analysis from those left by human activity, thus being exploitable to forge a digital alibi. In this paper we verify the undetectability of a false digital alibi by setting up a challenge. An alibi maker team set up a script which simulated some human activities as well as a procedure to remove all the traces of the automation including itself. The verification team received the script and executed it on its own PCs. The verification team could perform not only a usual post-mortem analysis but also a deeper forensic analysis. Indeed, they knew all the details of the script and the original state of the PC before running it. The verification confirmed that a well-constructed false digital alibi is indistinguishable from an alibi based on human activities.
{"title":"The Forensic Analysis of a False Digital Alibi","authors":"Aniello Castiglione, G. Cattaneo, G. Maio, A. D. Santis, Gerardo Costabile, M. Epifani","doi":"10.1109/IMIS.2012.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMIS.2012.127","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years the relevance of digital evidence in Courts disputes is growing up and many cases have been solved thanks to digital traces that addressed investigations on the right way. Actually in some cases digital evidence represented the only proof of the innocence of the accused. In such a case this information constitutes a digital alibi. It usually consists of a set of local and Internet activities performed through a digital device. It has been recently shown how it is possible to setup a common PC in order to produce digital evidence in an automatic and systematic manner. Such traces are indistinguishable upon a forensic post-mortem analysis from those left by human activity, thus being exploitable to forge a digital alibi. In this paper we verify the undetectability of a false digital alibi by setting up a challenge. An alibi maker team set up a script which simulated some human activities as well as a procedure to remove all the traces of the automation including itself. The verification team received the script and executed it on its own PCs. The verification team could perform not only a usual post-mortem analysis but also a deeper forensic analysis. Indeed, they knew all the details of the script and the original state of the PC before running it. The verification confirmed that a well-constructed false digital alibi is indistinguishable from an alibi based on human activities.","PeriodicalId":290976,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129127208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei-Shuo Li, Chun-Wei Tsai, Jong-Hyouk Lee, W. Hsieh
This paper gives results on the use of stochastic geometry with small cluster for the performance analysis of large wireless networks. The aim is to present a generalization of the assertion that a point process on a wireless communication network significantly depends on the links. In real world graph constructions, the decision on whether to connect two nearby points depends not only on the distance between the nearby points but also on the interaction between them. Motivated by the attempt to unify systematic development and application in modeling real world networks, we propose a new model, called related point process, to generate a random graph and point process by a two-step procedure: 1) the generation of a point process, and 2) the application of a kernel family to each edge to produce sub graphs. It is an alternative approach to specifying a structure of a small cluster in a wireless communication network. We also consider some properties of the model, showing, for example, the degree distribution by using a probability generating functional and giving some asymptotic analysis of the sub graph count. In particular, although our main concern is the power law distribution, we also take into account cases where the distribution model is arbitrary.
{"title":"A Sparse Clustering Model of Wireless Communication Networks","authors":"Wei-Shuo Li, Chun-Wei Tsai, Jong-Hyouk Lee, W. Hsieh","doi":"10.1109/IMIS.2012.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMIS.2012.113","url":null,"abstract":"This paper gives results on the use of stochastic geometry with small cluster for the performance analysis of large wireless networks. The aim is to present a generalization of the assertion that a point process on a wireless communication network significantly depends on the links. In real world graph constructions, the decision on whether to connect two nearby points depends not only on the distance between the nearby points but also on the interaction between them. Motivated by the attempt to unify systematic development and application in modeling real world networks, we propose a new model, called related point process, to generate a random graph and point process by a two-step procedure: 1) the generation of a point process, and 2) the application of a kernel family to each edge to produce sub graphs. It is an alternative approach to specifying a structure of a small cluster in a wireless communication network. We also consider some properties of the model, showing, for example, the degree distribution by using a probability generating functional and giving some asymptotic analysis of the sub graph count. In particular, although our main concern is the power law distribution, we also take into account cases where the distribution model is arbitrary.","PeriodicalId":290976,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128291386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ville Kotovirta, T. Toivanen, Renne Tergujeff, Markku Huttunen
In this paper we describe our experiences in applying the concept of participatory sensing to environmental monitoring. We have run pilot trials for air quality, water quality and plant disease monitoring. In these pilots, users have reported their personal observations or measurements of various environmental phenomena, using special location-based applications in their mobile phones. We found a relevant correlation between algae observations by untrained citizens and by professionals, which supports the feasibility of participatory sensing as a complementary information source for algae monitoring. One key issue in collecting useful participatory datasets is managing to motivate people for acting as mobile environmental sensors. Other important issues discussed in the paper include privacy preservation and reliability of user observations.
{"title":"Participatory Sensing in Environmental Monitoring -- Experiences","authors":"Ville Kotovirta, T. Toivanen, Renne Tergujeff, Markku Huttunen","doi":"10.1109/IMIS.2012.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMIS.2012.70","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we describe our experiences in applying the concept of participatory sensing to environmental monitoring. We have run pilot trials for air quality, water quality and plant disease monitoring. In these pilots, users have reported their personal observations or measurements of various environmental phenomena, using special location-based applications in their mobile phones. We found a relevant correlation between algae observations by untrained citizens and by professionals, which supports the feasibility of participatory sensing as a complementary information source for algae monitoring. One key issue in collecting useful participatory datasets is managing to motivate people for acting as mobile environmental sensors. Other important issues discussed in the paper include privacy preservation and reliability of user observations.","PeriodicalId":290976,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","volume":"439 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120939608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This publication presents cognitive information systems dedicated to analysing and interpreting economic data. The systems for semantic data analysis presented here are exemplify UBMSS systems (Understanding-Based Management Support Systems). UBMSS systems are presented here using the example of two applications for assessing the liquidity and analysing the cash flow of a company.
{"title":"Cognitive Applications for Semantic and Cognitive Data Analysis","authors":"L. Ogiela, Dorota Srebrny","doi":"10.1109/IMIS.2012.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMIS.2012.49","url":null,"abstract":"This publication presents cognitive information systems dedicated to analysing and interpreting economic data. The systems for semantic data analysis presented here are exemplify UBMSS systems (Understanding-Based Management Support Systems). UBMSS systems are presented here using the example of two applications for assessing the liquidity and analysing the cash flow of a company.","PeriodicalId":290976,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121187532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper introduces a proposal for a smart environment capable of deploying enhanced services by using a synergic approach based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Fuzzy Markup Language (FML). In detail, this approach realizes a long-life learning strategy able to generate context-aware services and actualize them through abstraction techniques in order to maximize the users' comfort and hardware interoperability level. As will be shown in experimental results, where a usability study has been performed, the proposed approach is capable of anticipating user's requirements by automatically generating the most suitable collection of interoperable services for improving users' comfort.
{"title":"Using ANFIS and FML for Deploying Transparent Services in Smart Environments","authors":"G. Acampora, V. Loia, A. Vitiello","doi":"10.1109/IMIS.2012.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMIS.2012.50","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a proposal for a smart environment capable of deploying enhanced services by using a synergic approach based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Fuzzy Markup Language (FML). In detail, this approach realizes a long-life learning strategy able to generate context-aware services and actualize them through abstraction techniques in order to maximize the users' comfort and hardware interoperability level. As will be shown in experimental results, where a usability study has been performed, the proposed approach is capable of anticipating user's requirements by automatically generating the most suitable collection of interoperable services for improving users' comfort.","PeriodicalId":290976,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116215413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The current trend in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is to use the Internet Protocol (IP) and open standards to achieve native connectivity between smart objects and the Internet, contributing to consolidate the Internet of Things (IoT). Emerging standards such as 6LoWPAN/IPv6 and CoRE/CoAP will play a very important role in a Restful Web of Things, where each node has its own IPv6 address and is able to provide information and control about itself. Data exchanging in Machine To Machine (M2M) applications and communication with Web services require the use of structured data. XML is a possible solution, but its verbosity is not suitable for a WSN (e.g. based on IEEE 802.15.4) characterized by limited packet size. This paper investigates the benefits of Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) in a real scenario, considering sensor nodes running on the Contiki RTOS. For this purpose, the authors have implemented an extremely lightweight version of EXI for Contiki running on application boards with just 8 Kbyte RAM memory.
无线传感器网络(WSN)目前的发展趋势是利用互联网协议(IP)和开放标准实现智能对象与互联网之间的本地连接，为巩固物联网(IoT)做出贡献。诸如6LoWPAN/IPv6和CoRE/CoAP等新兴标准将在Restful Web of Things中扮演非常重要的角色，其中每个节点都有自己的IPv6地址，并且能够提供有关自身的信息和控制。机器对机器(M2M)应用程序中的数据交换以及与Web服务的通信需要使用结构化数据。XML是一种可能的解决方案，但它的冗长性不适合数据包大小有限的WSN(例如基于IEEE 802.15.4的WSN)。本文以运行在Contiki RTOS上的传感器节点为例，在实际场景中研究了高效XML交换(EXI)的好处。为此，作者为Contiki实现了一个非常轻量级的EXI版本，它运行在只有8kbyte RAM内存的应用程序板上。
{"title":"Implementation of the EXI Schema on Wireless Sensor Nodes Using Contiki","authors":"D. Caputo, L. Mainetti, L. Patrono, A. Vilei","doi":"10.1109/IMIS.2012.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMIS.2012.79","url":null,"abstract":"The current trend in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is to use the Internet Protocol (IP) and open standards to achieve native connectivity between smart objects and the Internet, contributing to consolidate the Internet of Things (IoT). Emerging standards such as 6LoWPAN/IPv6 and CoRE/CoAP will play a very important role in a Restful Web of Things, where each node has its own IPv6 address and is able to provide information and control about itself. Data exchanging in Machine To Machine (M2M) applications and communication with Web services require the use of structured data. XML is a possible solution, but its verbosity is not suitable for a WSN (e.g. based on IEEE 802.15.4) characterized by limited packet size. This paper investigates the benefits of Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) in a real scenario, considering sensor nodes running on the Contiki RTOS. For this purpose, the authors have implemented an extremely lightweight version of EXI for Contiki running on application boards with just 8 Kbyte RAM memory.","PeriodicalId":290976,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121789440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clara Maria Colombini, Antonio Colella, Aniello Castiglione, Vincenzo Scognamiglio
The development of modern technology has led to an evolution in the role of satellite navigation devices that are being transformed into real ``digital diaries'' of those who use them. The software that nowadays is implemented in such devices offers a high level of customization, allowing to store a large amount of data that contains lots of information on user habits. The techniques of Digital Profiling, applied to data stored in a satellite navigation system and in particular on GPS navigators, allow to obtain a range of information that may be useful in conducting an investigation. Those information are, for example, the routes, the favorites, the starting point, and, in more advanced models, the dates of trips, travel times, etc. Such evidence may lead to the delineation of the behavioral profiles of users who have used it. This paper presents the application of Digital Profiling techniques to data taken from a GPS car navigation system.
{"title":"The Digital Profiling Techniques Applied to the Analysis of a GPS Navigation Device","authors":"Clara Maria Colombini, Antonio Colella, Aniello Castiglione, Vincenzo Scognamiglio","doi":"10.1109/IMIS.2012.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMIS.2012.202","url":null,"abstract":"The development of modern technology has led to an evolution in the role of satellite navigation devices that are being transformed into real ``digital diaries'' of those who use them. The software that nowadays is implemented in such devices offers a high level of customization, allowing to store a large amount of data that contains lots of information on user habits. The techniques of Digital Profiling, applied to data stored in a satellite navigation system and in particular on GPS navigators, allow to obtain a range of information that may be useful in conducting an investigation. Those information are, for example, the routes, the favorites, the starting point, and, in more advanced models, the dates of trips, travel times, etc. Such evidence may lead to the delineation of the behavioral profiles of users who have used it. This paper presents the application of Digital Profiling techniques to data taken from a GPS car navigation system.","PeriodicalId":290976,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116012608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The sub carriers of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems may fail to keep orthogonal to each other under time-varying channels. The loss of orthogonality between the sub carriers will degrade the system performance, and this effect is named inter carrier interference (ICI). A Wiener-based successive interference cancellation (SIC) scheme has been proposed to detect the OFDM signals. It provides good ICI cancellation performance, however, it suffers large computation complexity. In this paper, a modified Wiener-based SIC scheme is proposed to reduce the computation complexity. Simulation results show that the performance of the modified Wiener-based SIC scheme has little degradation as compared to Wiener-based SIC scheme, while its computation complexity can be dramatically reduced.
{"title":"A Simplified Wiener-Based SIC ICI Cancellation Scheme for OFDM Systems over Time-Varying Channels","authors":"Yung-Cheng Yao, Ying-Chih Kuo, J. Wen","doi":"10.1109/IMIS.2012.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMIS.2012.37","url":null,"abstract":"The sub carriers of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems may fail to keep orthogonal to each other under time-varying channels. The loss of orthogonality between the sub carriers will degrade the system performance, and this effect is named inter carrier interference (ICI). A Wiener-based successive interference cancellation (SIC) scheme has been proposed to detect the OFDM signals. It provides good ICI cancellation performance, however, it suffers large computation complexity. In this paper, a modified Wiener-based SIC scheme is proposed to reduce the computation complexity. Simulation results show that the performance of the modified Wiener-based SIC scheme has little degradation as compared to Wiener-based SIC scheme, while its computation complexity can be dramatically reduced.","PeriodicalId":290976,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125235899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This publication presents the new idea of cognitive systems of data analysis (medical image analysis) for 3D reconstructions of image data. Systems that conduct cognitive analyses and cognitive resonance are designed so that semantic analyses can be used to interpret data and reconstructions medical images. These systems are built for medical types of data analysis systems, and in this publication is the presentation cognitive systems for analysing three-dimensional (3D) medical images of large vessels - coronary arteries. An analysis in classical UBIAS systems - will be used to illustrate and presentation the method of enhancing only this class of cognitive systems with processes whereby these systems learn new solutions about which the systems have no knowledge. The proposed solution presents the method of building a new class of cognitive systems names E-UBIAS (Extended Understanding Based Image Analysis Systems).
{"title":"Cognitive Analysis Systems for 3D Image Data Interpretation","authors":"L. Ogiela, M. Ogiela","doi":"10.1109/IMIS.2012.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMIS.2012.80","url":null,"abstract":"This publication presents the new idea of cognitive systems of data analysis (medical image analysis) for 3D reconstructions of image data. Systems that conduct cognitive analyses and cognitive resonance are designed so that semantic analyses can be used to interpret data and reconstructions medical images. These systems are built for medical types of data analysis systems, and in this publication is the presentation cognitive systems for analysing three-dimensional (3D) medical images of large vessels - coronary arteries. An analysis in classical UBIAS systems - will be used to illustrate and presentation the method of enhancing only this class of cognitive systems with processes whereby these systems learn new solutions about which the systems have no knowledge. The proposed solution presents the method of building a new class of cognitive systems names E-UBIAS (Extended Understanding Based Image Analysis Systems).","PeriodicalId":290976,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125492064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TCP In cast good put collapse, as a practical problem found in cluster-based storage networks and data center networks, attracts increasing attentions recently. This paper proposes a simple good put model of TCP In cast. Compared with previous In cast model, this model has three different properties. First, the TCP slow start process is considered as an essential part rather than a negligible one, since the request sizes are commonly small and most of the transmissions are accomplished in this process. Second, it exploits a simple logic of determining timeout to account for the cumulative effect of increasing packet losses, reflecting almost all the change points of the good put curves. Finally, the correctness of the model is validated through experimental results instead of simulations.
TCP在cast good put collapse中出现的实际问题，在基于集群的存储网络和数据中心网络中越来越受到关注。本文提出了一个简单的TCP In cast的good put模型。与以往的In cast模型相比，该模型具有三个不同的特性。首先，TCP慢启动过程被认为是一个重要的部分，而不是一个可以忽略的部分，因为请求大小通常很小，并且大多数传输都是在这个过程中完成的。其次，它利用确定超时的简单逻辑来解释数据包丢失增加的累积效应，反映几乎所有的好放曲线的变化点。最后，通过实验而非仿真验证了模型的正确性。
{"title":"An Analytic Goodput Model for TCP Incast","authors":"Zhenqian Feng, Bing Bai, Bao-kang Zhao, Jinshu Su","doi":"10.1109/IMIS.2012.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMIS.2012.21","url":null,"abstract":"TCP In cast good put collapse, as a practical problem found in cluster-based storage networks and data center networks, attracts increasing attentions recently. This paper proposes a simple good put model of TCP In cast. Compared with previous In cast model, this model has three different properties. First, the TCP slow start process is considered as an essential part rather than a negligible one, since the request sizes are commonly small and most of the transmissions are accomplished in this process. Second, it exploits a simple logic of determining timeout to account for the cumulative effect of increasing packet losses, reflecting almost all the change points of the good put curves. Finally, the correctness of the model is validated through experimental results instead of simulations.","PeriodicalId":290976,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128265826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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