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Educational Strategy for Speech Delay Therapy During The Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间语言延迟治疗的教育策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2022.3.2.5567
Erwin Purwaningsih
Background: Children might be affected by speech delay, which is a sort of developmental problem. The tiny one's speech is delayed in this situation. In a nutshell, speech delay occurs when a child's speech abilities do not develop in accordance with their age. Children with this condition require ongoing diagnosis and treatment. Due to limited access and limits on community activities, Covid-19, which affects the rhythm of human existence, also impacts the type, application, and approach of therapy. Methods: This research is a descriptive study. Following the objectives of the study, research subjects used secondary data from the Global Research on Developmental Disabilities Collaborators, who recognized developmental disabilities in 195 nations during the last 26 years, to meet the study's aims (1990-2016) Results: The number of developmental disorders in children under the age of five years in Indonesia declined between 1990 and 2016, with 1,710,437 cases in 1990 and 1,707. 335 cases in 2016. Indonesia has consistently been in the top ten countries in the world for developmental disability causes. Indonesia ranks fifth in the world in terms of congenital epilepsy, vision loss, and autism, ninth in terms of intellectual disability and ADHD, and seventh in terms of hearing loss. In Indonesia, efforts were made to put limits on communal activities, which are frequently abbreviated as PPKM. The number of incidents that occur in each location, which is classified using the risk zoning map, has an impact on the PPKM level Conclusions: The application of limits on community activities should not prevent children with developmental abnormalities (particularly speech delays) from getting motor development therapy. So that continuous treatment efforts are not inhibited, strategies and innovations must be introduced.
背景:儿童可能受到语言迟缓的影响,这是一种发育问题。在这种情况下,小个子的讲话被推迟了。简而言之,当一个孩子的语言能力没有按照他们的年龄发展时,就会出现语言延迟。患有这种疾病的儿童需要持续的诊断和治疗。由于获取途径有限,社区活动受到限制,影响人类生存节奏的Covid-19也影响了治疗的类型、应用和方法。方法:本研究为描述性研究。根据研究目标,研究对象使用了全球发展障碍研究合作者的二手数据,该合作者在过去26年中承认了195个国家的发展障碍,以实现研究目标(1990-2016年)。结果:1990年至2016年期间,印度尼西亚五岁以下儿童的发育障碍数量下降,1990年为1,710,437例,1990年为1,707例。2016年有335例。印度尼西亚一直是世界上发育性残疾原因最多的十个国家之一。印度尼西亚在先天性癫痫、视力丧失和自闭症方面排名世界第五,在智力残疾和多动症方面排名世界第九,在听力损失方面排名世界第七。在印度尼西亚,人们努力限制社区活动,这些活动通常缩写为PPKM。每个地点发生的事件数量,使用风险分区图进行分类,对PPKM水平有影响。结论:限制社区活动的应用不应阻止发育异常(特别是言语迟缓)儿童接受运动发育治疗。为了不抑制持续的治疗努力,必须引入策略和创新。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge of Mother About Nutrition Fulfillment and Stunting Incidence in Pasirbatang Village, Tasikmalaya 母亲对Tasikmalaya Pasirbatang村营养实现和发育迟缓发生率的了解
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2022.3.2.7440
Ana samiatul Millah, Tika Sastraprawira, Yayi Siti Haeriyah
The role of parents, particularly mothers, is very important in the process of child development. Limited knowledge of mothers can affect the nutritional status of infants and increase the risk of stunting. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge of balanced nutritional food and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Pasirbatang Village, Tasikmalaya Regency in 2022. This is a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 70 mothers with toddlers. Sampling in this study was stratified random sampling. The variables studied were mother's knowledge and the incidence of stunting, with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between mother's knowledge about infant nutrition fulfillment and the incidence of stunting in Pasirbatang, Tasikmalaya Regency, 2022 because the
父母,尤其是母亲,在儿童发展过程中扮演着非常重要的角色。对母亲的了解有限会影响婴儿的营养状况,增加发育迟缓的风险。本研究旨在确定2022年Tasikmalaya Regency Pasirbatang村母亲对均衡营养食品的了解与幼儿发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。这是一项定量研究设计,采用横断面方法,样本为70名有幼儿的母亲。本研究采用分层随机抽样。研究变量为母亲对发育不良的了解程度和发育不良发生率,研究工具为问卷调查。结果显示,在Tasikmalaya Regency, Pasirbatang, 2022,母亲对婴儿营养履行的知识与发育迟缓发生率之间没有显著的关系,因为
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引用次数: 0
Compliance Analysis of Mask Wear Obligation Policy for Community as Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission in Banyumas Regency 巴尤马斯县预防新冠肺炎传播社区口罩佩戴义务政策符合性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2022.3.2.6377
Arif Kurniawan, Yuditha Nindya, Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch
Background: The Banyumas Regency Government issued Regional Regulation Number 2, 2020 concerning the prevention and management of diseases in Banyumas Regency, which was implemented on April 21, 2020, especially the obligation to wear masks. However, in Banyumas Regency, community compliance in applying masks when outside the home tends to be low. This study aims to determine the factors that affect compliance with the obligation to use masks in communities outside the home in Banyumas Regency to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Methods: This study used quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. Results: The results showed the level of compliance with wearing masks in the Covid-19 pandemic era had a high level of adherence 60.5%. The factors that influence community compliance with the obligation to use masks outside the house in Banyumas Regency are attitude (p-value 0.001) and personality (p-value 0.003). Meanwhile, environmental factors (p-value 0.003), referral power (p-value 0.003), force encouragement (p-value 0.003) and supervision support (p-value 0.003) have no effect on people's compliance with using masks when outside the home. Conclusion: The government needs to increase repressive / corrective disciplinary measures that are stricter on violations of compliance with wearing masks that are consistent with the Regional Regulation that has been made. Intervention with the community is also needed to increase public understanding of the benefits of preventing the transmission of Covid 19 and how to use mask correctly.
背景:巴尤马斯县政府发布了2020年第2号地区条例,涉及巴尤马斯县的疾病预防和管理,该条例于2020年4月21日实施,特别是佩戴口罩的义务。然而,在Banyumas Regency,社区在外出时戴口罩的依从性往往很低。本研究旨在确定影响巴尤马斯县家庭外社区遵守佩戴口罩义务以防止COVID-19传播的因素。方法:采用横断面法定量研究。结果:调查结果显示,新冠肺炎大流行时期口罩佩戴依从性较高,达到60.5%。在Banyumas摄政区,影响社区遵守在室外佩戴口罩义务的因素是态度(p值0.001)和个性(p值0.003)。同时,环境因素(p值0.003)、转介力量(p值0.003)、强制鼓励(p值0.003)和监督支持(p值0.003)对人们外出佩戴口罩的依从性没有影响。结论:政府需要加大压制性/纠正性纪律措施,对违反佩戴口罩规定的行为采取更严格的惩罚措施,与已制定的《区域条例》相一致。还需要与社区进行干预,以提高公众对预防Covid - 19传播的好处以及如何正确使用口罩的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Infant Low Birth Weight and Its Related Factors in Banyumas Regency 巴尤马斯县婴儿低出生体重及其相关因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2022.3.1.6306
Setiyowati Rahardjo, E. Kusumawati, Ibnu Zaki
Infant Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a major factor in increased mortality and morbidity. Mother’s Factors affecting birth weight include maternal age, parity, nutritional status, disease risk, access of health care, exposure to cigarette smoke, and psychological. The number of cases of low birth weight at term deliveries at the health center II Contribute as much as 21 (41%). The number of cases of low birth weight at term birth in health centers Kedungbanteng as many as 37 (71%). This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with LBW in labor at term. Method Observational analytic case control study. Cases are most mothers of infants with a history BBLR in labor at term. The controls are mostly the baby's mother's closest neighbor of LBW babies who have birth about the same time but did not have a history of low birth weight. The results showed that MUAC, access to ANC, and the risk of diseases / complications linked to LBW in labor at term, and unrelated are age, parity, psychology, as well as potential exposure to smoking. LILA (OR = 4.186), disease complications (OR = 4.290) and access to ANC (OR = 2.918) are the factors that influence the occurrence of low birth weight at delivery term. Need to improve the delivery of information through extension LBW mass or individual consultation with media modules and leaflets. Keywords: Low birth weight, Upper arm circumference, disease complications
婴儿低出生体重(LBW)是死亡率和发病率增加的一个主要因素。影响出生体重的因素包括产妇年龄、胎次、营养状况、疾病风险、获得保健服务的机会、接触香烟烟雾和心理。在保健中心II的足月分娩中,低出生体重的病例多达21例(41%)。在科敦班登保健中心进行的足月分娩中出生体重不足的病例多达37例(71%)。本研究旨在分析足月分娩时腰痛的相关危险因素。方法观察分析病例对照研究。病例是大多数婴儿的母亲在足月分娩时有BBLR病史。对照组大多是婴儿母亲最近的LBW婴儿邻居,他们在同一时间出生,但没有低出生体重史。结果表明,MUAC、获得ANC和足月分娩时与LBW相关的疾病/并发症风险与年龄、胎次、心理以及潜在的吸烟暴露无关。LILA (OR = 4.186)、疾病并发症(OR = 4.290)和获得ANC (OR = 2.918)是影响分娩期低出生体重发生的因素。有必要通过扩大LBW的传播或与媒体模块和传单进行个人咨询来改善信息的传递。关键词:低出生体重,上臂围,疾病并发症
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health and Non-Health Students 健康学生与非健康学生COVID-19预防行为的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2022.3.1.5920
Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Siti Masfiah, Arif Kurniawan
ABSTRACT Background: Covid-19 has become a pandemic. Indonesia is the second highest prevalence number in Southeast Asia (as of mid-September 2020). Prevention behaviors become the key strategy to block the spread of the disease because there is no vaccine ready yet. Methods: This study aims to compare the prevention behavior of Covid-19 between health students and non-health students. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using structured questionnaire electronically. It is involved 271 students from health and non-health students. Wilcoxon test used to compare means of results. Study was approved ethically by health sciences ethical committee, Jenderal Sudirman University. Results: There was no different behavior between health students and non-health student, however it was found that there was a different of the perception cost related to behavior prevention and perception on community leader support between two groups. Conclusions: There was a different in perception cost related to heavior prevention and perception on community leader support between health and non-health student. It is an alarm for the sustainability of behavior. Keywords: covid-19, Indonesia, prevention behavior, students
背景:Covid-19已成为一场大流行。印度尼西亚是东南亚第二大流行国(截至2020年9月中旬)。预防行为成为阻止疾病传播的关键策略,因为目前还没有准备好的疫苗。方法:比较健康生与非健康生对新冠肺炎的预防行为。这是一项采用横断面方法的观察性研究。采用结构化电子问卷收集数据。该研究涉及271名来自卫生专业和非卫生专业的学生。Wilcoxon检验用于比较结果均值。研究得到了Jenderal Sudirman大学健康科学伦理委员会的伦理批准。结果:健康生与非健康生在行为上无差异,但在行为预防的感知成本和社区领导支持的感知成本上存在差异。结论:健康学生与非健康学生在重预防相关的感知成本和社区领导支持感知上存在差异。这是对行为可持续性的警告。关键词:covid-19,印度尼西亚,预防行为,学生
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引用次数: 0
G20 Health Vision in Achieving SDGs 2030: Arranging the Global Health Management Architecture 二十国集团实现可持续发展目标的健康愿景:构建全球健康管理架构
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2022.3.1.5565
Muhammad Alfarizi, Rafialdo Arifian
Background The Covid-19 pandemic is proof that without being healthy, the entire joint sector of the world's development will be destroyed with just one outbreak of a disease. This article is intended to analyze the scientific literature on the issue of structuring global health management in order to re-implement the goals of the World SDGs with a new global health management architecture frame and at the same time create high hopes for the recovery of world conditions after the Covid-19 Pandemic through the G20 Meeting which will be held in Indonesia. Methods This study uses the traditional literature review method with the role of researchers looking for and combining the essence and analyzing facts from scientific sources according to valid and accurate criteria. Results There are six pillars of the global health management architecture that must stand upright including standardized global health protocols, digitization of health services and access justice, local wisdom complementary medicine and strengthening collaboration across countries and across scientific disciplines. Conclusions The establishment of standardized global health protocol standards, efforts to digitize health services from a public health and economic perspective, open access to diagnostic tools, drugs, and vaccines in a fair manner and strengthen innovation of health products based on local wisdom are the pillars of global health management that currently must stand to build a world of peace and prosperity based on the goal of SDGs 3 Health.
新冠肺炎疫情证明,如果不健康,一场疾病爆发就会摧毁世界发展的整个共同领域。本文旨在分析构建全球卫生管理问题的科学文献,以便通过新的全球卫生管理架构框架重新实施世界可持续发展目标的目标,同时通过将在印度尼西亚举行的G20会议,对Covid-19大流行后的世界状况恢复抱有很高的希望。方法本研究采用传统的文献综述法,以研究者的角色,根据有效准确的标准,从科学的来源寻找和结合事实的本质,分析事实。结果全球卫生管理架构的六大支柱必须站稳脚跟,包括标准化的全球卫生协议、卫生服务和可及性司法的数字化、地方智慧、补充医学以及加强各国和跨学科的合作。建立标准化的全球卫生协议标准,从公共卫生和经济角度努力实现卫生服务数字化,公平开放诊断工具、药物和疫苗的获取,加强基于地方智慧的卫生产品创新,是当前全球卫生管理的支柱,必须立足于以可持续发展目标3健康为基础建设一个和平与繁荣的世界。
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引用次数: 1
Community Compliance to The Health Protocol During The Covid-19 Pandemic in The Ciamis Community Health Center Ciamis社区卫生中心Covid-19大流行期间社区对卫生协议的遵守情况
Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.2.5755
Ana samiatul Millah, Tita Rohita, Nina Rosdiana
Corona virus diseases 2019 currently a problem in all countries in the world. Knowledge about outbreaks and health protocol rules on adapting normal habits in the community is still very lacking. The method in this research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is people aged 17-60 years in the Work Area of ​​the Ciamis Health Center, Ciamis Regency for the period January-March 2021. 100 people with proportional random sampling technique. The results showed that most of the public's knowledge about the new normal health protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic was still lacking as many as 55 people (55%) most of the respondents did not comply with the new normal health protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic as many as 63 people (63%) ). So there is a significant relationship between knowledge and public compliance with the new normal health protocol during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Ciamis Health Center Work Area in 2021 because the value of chi square (χ2) count > chi square (χ2) table (54.863 > 5.991) and the value of chi square (χ2) > value (0.05 > 0.001). It is hoped that the public will further increase their understanding of the new normal health protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic by participating in various counseling from health workers.
2019冠状病毒病目前是世界各国面临的一个问题。关于疫情的知识和关于在社区中适应正常习惯的卫生议定书规则仍然非常缺乏。本研究采用的方法是定量分析和横断面分析。本研究的样本是2021年1月至3月期间在Ciamis摄政Ciamis健康中心工作区域工作的17-60岁的人。100人采用比例随机抽样技术。调查结果显示,大多数公众对新常态健康方案的了解仍然缺乏,多达55人(55%);大多数受访者在新常态健康方案中不遵守,多达63人(63%)。因此,在2021年新冠肺炎大流行期间,Ciamis卫生中心工作区域的卡方(χ2)计数值>卡方(χ2)表值(54.863 > 5.991)和卡方(χ2)值>值(0.05 > 0.001),知识与公众遵守新常态健康方案之间存在显著关系。希望公众在新冠肺炎大流行期间,通过参与各类卫生工作者咨询,进一步加深对新常态卫生方案的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Planning and Preparation Stages on Health Functional Position Comptency Test in Banyumas Regency 2020 2020年巴尤马斯县卫生职能岗位能力测试计划与准备阶段评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.2.5408
Bonisa Nursari, Arih Diyaning Intiasari, Yuditha Nindya Kartika Rizqi
Background: On 2020, Health Functional Position Competency Test in Banyumas Regency has been rescheduled repeatedly and just happened in November. This makes difficulty on health workers promotion process, because the health workers who will increase their functional position level don't have competency certificate yet. This study aims to evaluate planning and preparation stages on Health Functional Position Competency Test in Banyumas Regency 2020. Methods: This study is a qualitative research with case study design and located in Banyumas Regency with the number of informants as many as 9 people. The informant consists of main informant and supporting informant. Data analysis used content analysis with thematic network approach. Results: Evaluation of planning and preparation stages on Health Functional Position Competency Test explained that the available resources are not fully ready for doing implementation process. The available of human resources don't have a good understanding about technical process in planning and preparation stages. This happened because the guidelines that have been used not explain clearly about technical implementation of Health Functional Position Competency Test. So, it is needed to create SOP and increase socialization activity, so the availability of human resources like organizer team, examiner team and health workers from UPTD/Hospital understand detail information about technical implementation of Health Functional Position Competency Test. Conclusion: In 2020, rescheduling of Health Functional Position Competency Test happened because the turnover of some employees occurred and it's not supported by the availability of SOP as a technical guideline. In addition, COVID-19 pandemic also affected the situation due to limited face to face activity.  
背景:2020年巴yumas县健康功能岗位能力测试多次改期,11月才刚刚进行。这给卫生工作者的晋升过程带来了困难,因为将提升其职能职位级别的卫生工作者尚未获得胜任资格证书。本研究旨在评估2020年巴尤马斯县卫生功能职位能力测验的计划和准备阶段。方法:本研究采用案例研究设计的定性研究方法,研究地点在Banyumas摄政区,举报人多达9人。举报人包括主要举报人和辅助举报人。数据分析采用内容分析和专题网络分析方法。结果:卫生职能岗位胜任力测试计划和准备阶段的评估说明现有资源尚未完全准备好进行实施过程。现有的人力资源对计划和准备阶段的技术流程了解不够。造成这种情况的主要原因是现行的卫生职能岗位能力测试指导方针对技术实施解释不清。因此,需要制定SOP并增加社会化活动,使UPTD/医院的组织者团队、审批员团队和卫生工作者等人力资源了解卫生职能岗位能力测试技术实施的详细信息。结论:2020年,由于部分员工离职,且不具备SOP作为技术指南的支持,导致健康功能岗位胜任力测试改期。此外,由于面对面活动有限,COVID-19大流行也对情况产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exposure of Covid-19 Vaccination Information and Willingness to Receive Vaccination Covid-19疫苗接种信息的暴露和接种意愿
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.2.5401
M. Ezza, Azmil Fuadiyah, Mutiara Widawati, F. Y. Pradani, Loka Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, Kesehatan Pangandaran
One of the strategies to curb the Covid-19 spread was administering the Covid-19 vaccine as it remains the most effective means to achieve control of the pandemic. As mandated by Minister of Health Decree Number 10/2021, Pangandaran District has to conduct Covid-19 vaccination to 341.216 individuals as the target population. Per July 26th, the Covid-19 vaccination coverage is still below 10% of target with Parigi, Sidamulih, and Mangunjaya Subdistricts as subdistricts with the lowest vaccination coverage. Vaccine hesitancy and misinformation present major barriers to achieving community coverage and immunity. This was a cross-sectional rapid survey conducted in August 2021, held in subdistrict Parigi, Sidamulih, and Mangunjaya of Pangandaran District, West Java Province. There was a total of 915 samples participated through an electronic questionnaire. Data were analyzed as univariate, and chi-square was used in bivariate analysis. There’s a significant relationship between the exposure of information about the Covid-19 vaccine with willingness to receive the vaccination
遏制Covid-19传播的战略之一是接种Covid-19疫苗,因为它仍然是控制大流行的最有效手段。根据第10/2021号卫生部长令的规定,邦干达兰区必须对341.216人进行Covid-19疫苗接种,作为目标人群。截至7月26日,Covid-19疫苗接种覆盖率仍低于目标的10%,Parigi、Sidamulih和Mangunjaya街道是疫苗接种覆盖率最低的街道。疫苗犹豫和错误信息是实现社区覆盖和免疫的主要障碍。这是一项横断面快速调查,于2021年8月在西爪哇省Pangandaran县Parigi、Sidamulih和Mangunjaya街道进行。通过电子问卷的方式,共有915个样本参与了调查。数据采用单因素分析,双因素分析采用卡方分析。接触Covid-19疫苗信息与接受疫苗接种意愿之间存在显着关系
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引用次数: 1
Epidemiology of Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis in Depok, West Java 西爪哇Depok地区土壤传播蠕虫病流行病学研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.2.5334
Wita Mulya Rosalina, Nichola Mars Kotale
Soil transmitted Helminthiasis (STH) is one of the infectious diseases which is still a health problem in Indonesia, because it is still contagious in most parts of Indonesia. This disease can cause significant losses for sufferers such as decreasing health, nutrition, intelligence, and productivity. This study aims to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis in Depok City in 2019. This study used a cross sectional design which was carried out in 30 elementary schools in Depok City, West Java. The sample of selected grade 3 - 5 primary school students was taken by the Two Stage Cluster Sampling method. A total of 315 student faecal samples were examined by the Kato-Katz and 524 questionnaires about knowledge, environmental sanitation and personal hygiene were collected. The result of this survey is that the prevalence of worms in Depok City in 2019 is 0.32. With this result, the recommendation is that there is no need to give worm drug treatment in this region anymore. Based on the results of the questionnaire, knowledge about the symptoms and methods of prevention was quite good, personal hygiene also mostly in good criteria however there were still 88.2% who had not washed their hands with soap before meals, and 94.1% of children had not washed their hands with soap after defecation. Although the prevalence of helminthiasis in Depok City is relatively low, there is still a need to increase awareness about the behavior of washing hands with soap before eating and after defecation
土壤传播蠕虫病(STH)是一种传染病,在印度尼西亚仍然是一个健康问题,因为它在印度尼西亚大部分地区仍然具有传染性。这种疾病会给患者造成重大损失,如健康、营养、智力和生产力下降。本研究旨在确定2019年德波市寄生虫病的流行情况。本研究采用横断面设计,在西爪哇德波市的30所小学进行。本研究采用两阶段整群抽样的方法,选取3 - 5年级小学生作为样本。采用Kato-Katz法对315份学生粪便样本进行了检测,并收集了524份关于知识、环境卫生和个人卫生的问卷。本次调查的结果是,2019年德波市的蠕虫患病率为0.32。根据这一结果,建议在该地区不再需要给予蠕虫药物治疗。问卷调查结果显示,儿童对症状和预防方法的了解程度较好,个人卫生状况也大多处于良好水平,但仍有88.2%的儿童餐前未用肥皂洗手,94.1%的儿童便后未用肥皂洗手。虽然德波市的蠕虫病患病率相对较低,但仍有必要提高人们对饭前和便后用肥皂洗手行为的认识
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引用次数: 0
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