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Factors Affecting Collaboration Portal Effectiveness of the Audit Board of Indonesia 影响印尼审计委员会协作门户有效性的因素
Afrialdi Syahputra, P. Santosa, R. Hartanto
The Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia is known as Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK). In carrying out its duties and functions, it empowers and relies on information technology (IT) infrastructure that covers all aspects, including planning, procurement, service provision, information asset security, service continuity, and evaluation. BPK implements a collaboration portal to meet service needs and teamwork during the audit process, ad-hoc committees, and leader instructions to follow BPK’s strategic plan. BPK needs to assess the effect of the collaboration portal in supporting employee performance and improving IT services. As a result, this study aims to investigate the factors that influence the effectiveness of the BPK collaboration portal. This study used Delone and McLean model of information system success by looking at the relationship of system quality, information quality, service quality, facilitating conditions, and collaboration quality to user satisfaction and individual job performance. The research method used a quantitative approach with partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The sample data was collected from 60 respondents at BPK. The data obtained from the respondents were processed using the SmartPLS application. The study results show that information quality, facilitating conditions, and collaboration quality positively and significantly affect user satisfaction. There is a positive and significant influence of user satisfaction on individual job performance. In addition, system quality and service quality do not significantly influence user satisfaction with collaboration portal services.
印度尼西亚共和国的审计委员会被称为Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK)。在履行其职责和职能时,它授权并依赖于信息技术(it)基础设施,该基础设施涵盖了规划、采购、服务提供、信息资产安全、服务连续性和评估等各个方面。BPK实施了一个协作门户,以满足审计过程中的服务需求和团队合作,特设委员会和领导的指示,以遵循BPK的战略计划。BPK需要评估协作门户在支持员工绩效和改进IT服务方面的效果。因此,本研究旨在探讨影响BPK协作门户有效性的因素。本研究采用Delone和McLean的信息系统成功模型,考察系统质量、信息质量、服务质量、促进条件和协作质量与用户满意度和个人工作绩效的关系。研究方法采用偏最小二乘-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)的定量方法。样本数据是从BPK的60名受访者中收集的。从受访者获得的数据使用SmartPLS应用程序进行处理。研究结果表明,信息质量、便利条件和协作质量正向显著影响用户满意度。用户满意度对个体工作绩效有显著的正向影响。此外,系统质量和服务质量不会显著影响用户对协作门户服务的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for IoT Sensor Devices 用于物联网传感器设备的压电能量采集器
Noor Pratama Apriyanto, E. Firmansyah, L. M. Putranto
Limited battery power is a major challenge for wireless sensor network (WSN) in internet of things (IoT) applications, especially in hard-to-reach places that require periodic battery replacement. The energy harvesting application is intended as an alternative to maintain network lifetime by utilizing environmental energy. The proposed method utilized piezoelectricity to convert vibration or pressure energy into electrical energy through a modular piezoelectric energy harvesting design used to supply energy to sensor nodes in WSN. The module design consisted of several piezoelectric elements, of which each had a different character in generating energy. A bridge diode was connected to each element to reduce the feedback effect of other elements when pressure was exerted. The energy produced by the piezoelectric is an impulse so that the capacitor was used to quickly store the energy. The proposed module produced 7.436 μJ for each step and 297.4 μJ of total energy with pressure of a 45 kg load 40 times with specific experiments installed under each step. The energy could supply WSN nodes in IoT application with a simple energy harvesting system. This paper presents a procedure for measuring the energy harvested from a commonly available piezoelectric buzzer. The specific configurations of the piezoelectric and the experiment setups will be explained. Therefore, the output energy characteristics will be understood. In the end, the potentially harvested energy can be estimated. Therefore, the configuration of IoT WSN could be planned.
有限的电池电量是物联网(IoT)应用中无线传感器网络(WSN)面临的主要挑战,特别是在需要定期更换电池的难以到达的地方。能量收集应用程序旨在作为通过利用环境能源来维持网络寿命的替代方案。该方法利用压电将振动或压力能量转化为电能,通过模块化压电能量收集设计为WSN中的传感器节点提供能量。模块设计由几个压电元件组成,每个压电元件在产生能量方面具有不同的特性。在每个元件上连接一个桥式二极管,以减少施加压力时其他元件的反馈效应。压电产生的能量是一种脉冲,因此电容器被用来快速存储能量。该模块在负载45 kg的压力下,每步产生7.436 μJ的能量,总能量为297.4 μJ,每步安装40次特定实验。该能量可以通过简单的能量收集系统为物联网应用中的WSN节点提供能量。本文提出了一种测量压电蜂鸣器能量的方法。将解释压电的具体结构和实验设置。因此,输出能量特性将被理解。最后,可以估计潜在的收获能量。因此,可以对IoT WSN的配置进行规划。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Capacity and Location Wind Turbine to Minimize Power Losses Using NSGA-II 使用NSGA-II的最佳容量和位置风力涡轮机以最大限度地减少功率损失
Dieta Wahyu Asry Ningtias, F. D. Wijaya, Lesnanto Putra Multanto
Voltage deviations and power losses in the distribution network can be handled in various ways, such as adding diesel power plants and wind turbines. Adaut Village, Tanimbar Islands Regency, Maluku Province has installed a diesel power plant with a capacity of 1,200 kW, while the average hourly electricity load is 374.9 kW. Adaut Village has high wind potential that can be used for distributed generations namely wind turbine (WT). WT can be used to improve power quality in terms of power losses and voltage deviations. In adding WT, the capacity and location must be determined to get good power quality in terms of power loss and voltage deviation. The research applied an optimization technique for determining the capacity and location of WT using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGAII) with an objective function of power losses and voltage deviation. In addition, the economic aspects of the power plant were calculated using the levelized cost of energy (LCOE). The research used scenarios based on the number of WT installed. The best results were obtained in scenario IV or 4 WT with 1.38 kW on Bus 2, 422.43 kW on Bus 15, 834.33 kW on Bus 30, and 380.81 kW on Bus 31 which could reduce power losses by 80% with an LCOE value of Rp7,113.15/kWh. The addition of the WT could also increase the voltage profile to close to 1 pu, which means it can minimize the voltage deviation in the distribution network.
配电网中的电压偏差和功率损失可以通过各种方式处理,例如增加柴油发电厂和风力涡轮机。马鲁古省坦尼巴尔群岛县的Adaut村安装了一座容量为1200千瓦的柴油发电厂,平均每小时电力负荷为374.9千瓦。Adaut村有很高的风力潜力,可以用于分布式发电,即风力涡轮机(WT)。小波变换可以在功率损耗和电压偏差方面改善电能质量。在加入小波变换时,必须确定容量和位置,以便在功率损耗和电压偏差方面获得良好的电能质量。以功率损耗和电压偏差为目标函数,采用非支配排序遗传算法II (NSGAII)优化小波变换的容量和位置。此外,利用平准化能源成本(LCOE)对电厂的经济方面进行了计算。该研究使用了基于WT安装数量的场景。在方案IV或4 WT下,母线2为1.38 kW,母线15为422.43 kW,母线30为834.33 kW,母线31为380.81 kW, LCOE值为Rp7,113.15/kWh,可减少80%的功率损耗。小波变换的加入还可以将电压剖面增加到接近1 pu,这意味着它可以最大限度地减少配电网中的电压偏差。
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引用次数: 0
Eye Blink Classification for Assisting Disability to Communicate Using Bagging and Boosting 眨眼分类协助残障人士使用套袋和提升沟通
Luthfi Ardi, N. A. Setiawan, S. Wibirama
Disability is a physical or mental impairment. People with disability have more barriers to do certain activity than those without disability. Moreover, several conditions make them having difficulty to communicate with other people. Currently, researchers have helped people with disabilities by developing brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, which uses artifact on electroencephalograph (EEG) as a communication tool using blinks. Research on eye blinks has only focused on the threshold and peak amplitude, while the difference in how many blinks can be detected using peak amplitude has not been the focus yet. This study used primary data taken using a Muse headband on 15 subjects. This data was used as a dataset classified using bagging (random forest) and boosting (XGBoost) methods with python; 80% of the data was allocated for learning and 20% was for testing. The classified data was divided into ten times of testing, which were then averaged. The number of eye blinks’ classification results showed that the accuracy value using random forest was 77.55%, and the accuracy result with the XGBoost method was 90.39%. The result suggests that the experimental model is successful and can be used as a reference for making applications that help people to communicate by differentiating the number of eye blinks. This research focused on developing the number of eye blinks. However, in this study, only three blinking were used so that further research could increase these number.
残疾是指身体或精神上的损伤。残疾人在做某些活动时比正常人有更多的障碍。此外,有几种情况使他们与他人交流有困难。目前,研究人员通过开发脑机接口(BCI)技术来帮助残疾人,该技术利用脑电图(EEG)上的伪影作为眨眼的交流工具。对眨眼的研究主要集中在阈值和峰值幅值上,而使用峰值幅值可以检测到多少次眨眼的差异还不是研究的重点。本研究使用Muse头带对15名受试者采集的原始数据。该数据使用python作为使用bagging(随机森林)和boosting (XGBoost)方法分类的数据集;80%的数据用于学习,20%用于测试。将分类数据分成10次测试,然后取平均值。眨眼次数分类结果表明,随机森林方法的准确率值为77.55%,XGBoost方法的准确率值为90.39%。实验结果表明,该实验模型是成功的,可以作为开发通过区分眨眼次数来帮助人们交流的应用程序的参考。这项研究的重点是研究眨眼的次数。然而,在这项研究中,只使用了三次眨眼,因此进一步的研究可以增加这些数字。
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引用次数: 0
Product Recommendation Based on Eye Tracking Data Using Fixation Duration 基于注视时长的眼动追踪数据的产品推荐
Juni Nurma Sari, L. Nugroho, P. Santosa, R. Ferdiana
E-commerce can be used to increase companies or sellers’ profits. For consumers, e-commerce can help them shop faster. The weakness of e-commerce is that there is too much product information presented in the catalog which in turn makes consumers confused. The solution is by providing product recommendations. As the development of sensor technology, eye tracker can capture user attention when shopping. The user attention was used as data of consumer interest in the product in the form of fixation duration following the Bojko taxonomy. The fixation duration data was processed into product purchase prediction data to know consumers’ desire to buy the products by using Chandon method. Both data could be used as variables to make product recommendations based on eye tracking data. The implementation of the product recommendations based on eye tracking data was an eye tracking experiment at selvahouse.com which sells hijab and women modest wear. The result was a list of products that have similarities to other products. The product recommendation method used was item-to-item collaborative filtering. The novelty of this research is the use of eye tracking data, namely the fixation duration and product purchase prediction data as variables for product recommendations. Product recommendation that produced by eye tracking data can be solution of product recommendation’s problems, namely sparsity and cold start.
电子商务可以用来增加公司或卖家的利润。对于消费者来说,电子商务可以帮助他们更快地购物。电子商务的缺点是目录中提供了太多的产品信息,从而使消费者感到困惑。解决方案是提供产品推荐。随着传感器技术的发展,眼动仪可以捕捉用户购物时的注意力。根据Bojko分类法,将用户注意力以注视时间的形式作为消费者对产品兴趣的数据。将注视时间数据处理成产品购买预测数据,利用Chandon法了解消费者对产品的购买欲望。这两个数据都可以作为变量,根据眼动追踪数据进行产品推荐。基于眼动追踪数据的产品推荐的实施是selvahouse.com的一项眼动追踪实验,该网站销售头巾和女性适度服装。结果是一个与其他产品有相似之处的产品列表。使用的产品推荐方法是item-to-item协同过滤。本研究的新颖之处在于使用眼动追踪数据,即注视时间和产品购买预测数据作为产品推荐的变量。眼动追踪数据产生的产品推荐可以解决产品推荐的稀疏性和冷启动问题。
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引用次数: 0
Kalman Filter to Improve Performance of PID Control Systems on DC Motors 卡尔曼滤波改善直流电机PID控制系统的性能
Seta Yuliawan, O. Wahyunggoro, N. Setiawan
A proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller is a type of control system that is most widely applied in industrial world. Various tuning models have been developed to obtain optimal performance in PID control. However, the methods are designed under ideal circumstances. This means that the control system which has been built will not work optimally when noise exists. Noise can come from electrical vibrations, inference of electronic components, or other noise sources. Thus, it is necessary to design PID control system that can work optimally without being disturbed by noise. In this research, Kalman filter was used to improve the performance of PID controllers. The application of Kalman filter was used to reduce the noise of the input signal so that it could generate output signal which is in accordance with the expected output. Simulation result showed that the PID performance with Kalman filter was more optimal than the ordinary one to minimize the existing noise. The resulting speed of DC motor with Kalman filter had a lower overshoot than PID control without Kalman filter. This method resulted lower integral of absolute error (IAE) than ordinary PID controls. The IAE value for the PID controller with the Kalman filter was 25.4, the PID controller with the observer was 31.0, while the IAE value in the ordinary controller was only 60.9.
比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器是工业上应用最广泛的一种控制系统。为了获得最优的PID控制性能,人们开发了各种各样的整定模型。然而,这些方法是在理想情况下设计的。这意味着当存在噪声时,已经建立的控制系统将不能达到最佳工作状态。噪声可能来自电振动、电子元件的干扰或其他噪声源。因此,有必要设计出不受噪声干扰的最优PID控制系统。在本研究中,采用卡尔曼滤波来改善PID控制器的性能。利用卡尔曼滤波对输入信号进行降噪处理,使其产生与期望输出相符的输出信号。仿真结果表明,与普通PID相比,采用卡尔曼滤波的PID在最小化现有噪声方面性能更优。与未加卡尔曼滤波的PID控制相比,加卡尔曼滤波后的直流电机转速超调量更小。与普通PID控制相比,该方法的绝对误差积分(IAE)较低。带卡尔曼滤波器的PID控制器的IAE值为25.4,带观测器的PID控制器的IAE值为31.0,而普通控制器的IAE值仅为60.9。
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引用次数: 4
The Evaluation of AR Mobile App as a Learning Media for Children AR手机App作为儿童学习媒体的评价
A. E. Permanasari, Indriana Hidayah, Faizal M. Priyowibowo, M. Hidayat, Fachrul Budi Prayoga, Intan Sulistyaningrum Sakkinah
A user evaluation stage is an integral part of designing an application. A practical evaluation can provide an overview of the problems that arise in the application and improve the user experience. The Kupuku application is an augmented reality (AR)-based game application for learning about butterflies. The Kupuku application is specifically intended for children aged 6-13 years. The user sample was selected using a purposive sampling method with the criteria for users of elementary school-age children for the child user segment and their companions as the adult user segment. This study aims to evaluate the usability of the Kupuku game application to users. User evaluation was carried out to measure the application’s usability. The evaluation process was conducted on two user segments, namely 20 child users and 16 adult users. Assessment of children employed the Fun Toolkit and usability factor-based question - Nielsen method. The obtained results showed positive feedbacks. In contrast, the assessment for adult users utilized the system usability scale (SUS) and the user experience questionnaire (UEQ). The SUS score of 76 was included in the good category, and the UEQ score produced an excellent average. The test results indicate that this application can be accepted by users, both children, and adults.
用户评估阶段是设计应用程序不可或缺的一部分。实际的评估可以提供应用程序中出现的问题的概述,并改善用户体验。Kupuku应用程序是一款基于增强现实(AR)的游戏应用程序,用于了解蝴蝶。Kupuku应用程序是专门为6-13岁的儿童设计的。用户样本的选取采用目的性抽样的方法,以小学学龄儿童用户为儿童用户段,其同伴用户为成人用户段。本研究旨在评估Kupuku游戏应用程序对用户的可用性。通过用户评价来衡量应用程序的可用性。评价过程针对两个用户群体进行,即20名儿童用户和16名成人用户。儿童的评估采用了有趣的工具包和可用性因素为基础的问题尼尔森方法。所得结果显示出正反馈。成人用户的评估采用系统可用性量表(SUS)和用户体验问卷(UEQ)。SUS得分76分被列入良好类别,UEQ得分产生了优秀的平均水平。测试结果表明,该应用程序可以被用户接受,无论是儿童还是成人。
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引用次数: 0
Topic Modeling in the News Document on Sustainable Development Goals 可持续发展目标新闻文件的主题建模
Hidayatul Fitri, Widyawan Widyawan, I. Soesanti
Indonesia is a developing country and supports the program of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which consist of 17 goals. SDGs is not only the government’s duty, but a shared duty from any elements. Online media has a crucial role in implementing goals of Indonesia’s SDG. Information published in online news related to the SDGs is an important consideration for the government, society, and all elements. Categorizing news manually to find out news topics is very time-consuming and done by the ability of news editors. News presented by online media on the news site can be used as topic modeling, where hidden topics can be found in the news on online media. Topic modeling will classify data based on a particular topic and determine the relationship between text. Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) is one of the methods on topic modeling to find out the trend of topics of SDGs news. Based on the result of this research, the implementation of LDA is the right choice for finding topics in a document. The result of topic modeling with k = 17 obtained the highest coherence score of 0.5405 on topic 8. Topic 8 discussed news related to the eighth SDGs goals, namely decent work and economic growth. This categorization was based on words formed after the LDA process. Then, topic 5 discussed the news on the 17th SDGs goals, namely partnerships for the goals. Topic 6 discussed the news of the first SDGs, namely no poverty.
印度尼西亚是一个发展中国家,支持由17个目标组成的可持续发展目标(SDGs)计划。可持续发展目标不仅是政府的责任,也是各方共同的责任。在线媒体在实现印尼可持续发展目标方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在线新闻发布的与可持续发展目标相关的信息是政府、社会和所有因素的重要考虑因素。手工对新闻进行分类,找出新闻主题,这是非常耗时的,而且是靠新闻编辑的能力来完成的。网络媒体在新闻网站上呈现的新闻可以作为话题建模,其中隐藏的话题可以在网络媒体的新闻中找到。主题建模将根据特定的主题对数据进行分类,并确定文本之间的关系。潜在狄利克雷分配(Latent Dirichlet allocation, LDA)是一种主题建模方法,用于发现可持续发展目标新闻的主题趋势。基于本研究的结果,实现LDA是在文档中寻找主题的正确选择。k = 17的主题建模结果在主题8上获得了最高的一致性分数0.5405。议题8讨论了与第八项可持续发展目标有关的新闻,即体面工作和经济增长。这种分类是基于LDA过程后形成的单词。然后,主题5讨论了关于第17个可持续发展目标的新闻,即目标的伙伴关系。议题6讨论了第一个可持续发展目标的新闻,即没有贫困。
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引用次数: 0
User Curiosity Factor in Determining Serendipity of Recommender System 决定推荐系统偶然性的用户好奇心因素
Arseto Satriyo Nugroho, I. Ardiyanto, T. B. Adji
Recommender rystem (RS) is created to solve the problem by recommending some items among a huge selection of items that will be useful for the e-commerce users. RS prevents the users from being flooded by information that is irrelevant for them.Unlike information retrieval (IR) systems, the RS system's goal is to present information to the users that is accurate and preferably useful to them. Too much focus on accuracy in RS may lead to an overspecialization problem, which will decrease its effectiveness. Therefore, the trend in RS research is focusing beyond accuracy methods, such as serendipity. Serendipity can be described as an unexpected discovery that is useful. Since the concept of a recommendation system is still evolving today, formalizing the definition of serendipity in a recommendation system is very challenging.One known subjective factor of serendipity is curiosity. While some researchers already addressed curiosity factor, it is found that the relationships between various serendipity component as perceived by the users and their curiosity levels is still yet to be researched. In this paper, the method to determine user curiosity model by considering the variation of rated items was presented, then relation to serendipity components using existing user feedback data was validated. The finding showed that the curiosity model was related to some user-perceived values of serendipity, but not all. Moreover, it also had positive effect on broadening the user preference. 
推荐系统(RS)是为了解决这个问题而创建的,它从大量的商品选择中推荐一些对电子商务用户有用的商品。RS可以防止用户被与他们无关的信息淹没。与信息检索(IR)系统不同,RS系统的目标是向用户提供准确且最好对他们有用的信息。在RS中,过于注重准确性可能会导致过度专业化问题,从而降低其有效性。因此,RS研究的趋势是超越准确性方法,如serendipity。Serendipity可以被描述为一个意想不到的有用的发现。由于推荐系统的概念仍在不断发展,因此在推荐系统中形式化偶然性的定义非常具有挑战性。一个已知的意外发现的主观因素是好奇心。虽然一些研究人员已经解决了好奇心因素,但发现用户感知到的各种serendipity成分与他们的好奇心水平之间的关系仍有待研究。本文提出了一种考虑评分项变化来确定用户好奇心模型的方法,然后利用现有用户反馈数据验证了与serendipity分量的关系。这一发现表明,好奇心模型与用户对意外发现的某些感知价值有关,但并非全部。此外,它对拓宽用户偏好也有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Data Quality and Data Governance Using Master Data Management: A Review 利用主数据管理提高数据质量和数据治理:综述
Sanny Hikmawati, P. Santosa, Indriana Hidayah
Master data management (MDM) is a method of maintaining, integrating, and harmonizing master data to ensure consistent system information. The primary function of MDM is to control master data to keep it consistent, accurate, current, relevant, and contextual to meet different business needs across applications and divisions. MDM also affects data governance, which is related to establishing organizational actors’ roles, functions, and responsibilities in maintaining data quality. Poor management of master data can lead to inaccurate and incomplete data, leading to lousy stakeholder decision-making. This article is a literature review that aims to determine how MDM improves the data quality and data governance and assess the success of MDM implementation. The review results show that MDM can overcome data quality problems through the MDM process caused by data originating from various scattered sources. MDM encourages organizations to improve data management by adjusting the roles and responsibilities of business actors and information technology (IT) staff documented through data governance. Assessment of the success of MDM implementation can be carried out by organizations to improve data quality and data governance by following the existing framework.
主数据管理(MDM)是一种维护、集成和协调主数据以确保系统信息一致的方法。MDM的主要功能是控制主数据,使其保持一致、准确、最新、相关和上下文相关,从而满足跨应用程序和部门的不同业务需求。MDM还影响数据治理,这与建立组织参与者在维护数据质量方面的角色、功能和职责有关。主数据管理不善可能导致数据不准确和不完整,从而导致糟糕的利益相关者决策。本文是一篇文献综述,旨在确定MDM如何改善数据质量和数据治理,并评估MDM实现的成功。综述结果表明,MDM可以通过MDM过程克服由于数据来源分散而导致的数据质量问题。MDM鼓励组织通过调整通过数据治理记录的业务参与者和信息技术(IT)人员的角色和职责来改进数据管理。组织可以通过遵循现有框架来评估MDM实现的成功,从而改进数据质量和数据治理。
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引用次数: 3
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IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering)
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