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Carbon Films for Corrosion Resistant Photoelectrochemical Cells 耐腐蚀光电化学电池用碳膜
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/nanotech.2018.8653565
Philip Schneider, Mark Altwerger, I. Gherasoiu, H. Efstathiadis
Hydrogen represents an ideal source of clean energy, and a suitable power storage alternative. While there are many production methods available to produce hydrogen, they either use fossil fuels or suffer from low efficiency, detracting from any benefits this renewable energy source could provide. The purpose of this work is to fabricate a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell that can use the energy of sunlight to power electrolysis to efficiently generate and capture hydrogen from water for use as fuel for applications such as mobile or stationary fuel cells. Most electrodes in modern PEC cells corrode fast, in less than a week, preventing the large-scale implementation of the technology. The research focuses on solving this issue by synthesizing Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) through Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) for use as an anti-corrosion layer and co-doping the film with Boron and Phosphorous atoms. The anticipated outcome of this work is to optimize the synthesis of DLC through PECVD and therefore to increase the lifespan of PEC cells to a range that is acceptable for industrial applications, without impeding the flow of electric current of the cell. We have shown that DLC can be synthesized at low temperature (~100°C) and the annealing enables the formation of diamond on the substrate. Moreover, the film experiences an increase in conductivity post phosphorous and boron implantation and annealing, demonstrating the effectiveness of the ion implantation method for the control of the conductivity of DLC films. The film characteristics were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Auger Electron spectroscopy (AES), Raman spectroscopy and current-voltage (IV) measurements.
氢代表了一种理想的清洁能源,也是一种合适的电力储存替代品。虽然有许多生产氢气的方法,但它们要么使用化石燃料,要么效率低下,从而削弱了这种可再生能源可能提供的任何好处。这项工作的目的是制造一种光电化学(PEC)电池,该电池可以利用太阳光的能量为电解提供动力,从而有效地从水中产生和捕获氢,用作移动或固定燃料电池等应用的燃料。现代PEC电池中的大多数电极在不到一周的时间内就会迅速腐蚀,这阻碍了该技术的大规模实施。研究的重点是通过等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)合成类金刚石(DLC)作为防腐层,并与硼和磷原子共掺杂,以解决这一问题。这项工作的预期结果是通过PECVD优化DLC的合成,从而将PEC电池的寿命增加到工业应用可接受的范围,而不会阻碍电池的电流流动。我们已经证明DLC可以在低温(~100°C)下合成,并且退火可以在衬底上形成金刚石。此外,在磷和硼注入和退火后,薄膜的电导率有所增加,表明离子注入方法对DLC薄膜电导率的控制是有效的。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和电流-电压(IV)测量对膜的特性进行了研究。
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2018 IEEE Nanotechnology Symposium (ANTS)
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