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2015 International Conference on Cloud Technologies and Applications (CloudTech)最新文献

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A conceptual framework for personalization of mobile cloud services 移动云服务个性化的概念框架
Pub Date : 2015-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336992
E. Badidi, Hayat Routaib
Over the last few years, we are witnessing the proliferation of mobile Internet devices (MIDs) and the wide spread adoption of cloud computing for both personal and corporate usages. These technologies are converging in what is known as mobile cloud computing (MCC) paradigm. This paradigm aims at addressing resource poverty of mobile devices. Several works investigated the challenges of mobile cloud computing. With the growing heterogeneity of mobile devices, personalization of services remains a challenging issue. In this paper, we propose a conceptual framework to address the issue of personalization in a mobile cloud computing environment. It aims at satisfying the mobile user needs and preferences for service provisioning. The mobile cloud service provider composes its service from a set of in-house services and from third party services using a composition plan, which adapts services by taking into account the user's profile and preferences.
在过去几年中,我们目睹了移动互联网设备(mid)的激增,以及云计算在个人和企业应用中的广泛采用。这些技术在所谓的移动云计算(MCC)范式中融合。这种模式旨在解决移动设备资源贫乏的问题。有几部作品研究了移动云计算的挑战。随着移动设备的日益多样化,个性化服务仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个概念性框架来解决移动云计算环境中的个性化问题。它旨在满足移动用户对业务提供的需求和偏好。移动云服务提供商使用组合计划从一组内部服务和第三方服务组合其服务,该组合计划通过考虑用户的个人资料和偏好来调整服务。
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引用次数: 1
Big Data-as-a-service solution for building graph social networks 构建图形社交网络的大数据即服务解决方案
Pub Date : 2015-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7337009
Siham Yousfi, D. Chiadmi
Big Data analytics and Cloud Computing are the new trending that submerged the IT industry. In fact, Big Data technology is providing methods and tools for storing managing and analyzing a large amount of data, and cloud computing provides IT services in a scalable way via internet to a number of clients at low costs. While big data environment requires powerful cluster infrastructure, new ideas about combining this two paradigms were born to enhance business agility and productivity and enable greater efficiencies and reduce costs. Big data as-a-service (BDAAS) refers to common big data services provided as cloud hosted services. These services are intended to provide Big Data features in the cloud. The objective of our research is to describe a BDAAS solution based on Hadoop ecosystem that extracts data from social network and constructs a graph that could be used later for further analysis. As a prototype, we built a graph representing the feeling of a citizen toward a particular deputy. The analysis of the resulting graph will allow citizens and political parties identifying the most popular deputy by analyzing the most significant node.
大数据分析和云计算是淹没IT行业的新趋势。事实上,大数据技术提供了存储、管理和分析大量数据的方法和工具,而云计算通过互联网以一种可扩展的方式以低成本向许多客户提供IT服务。虽然大数据环境需要强大的集群基础设施,但将这两种范式结合起来的新想法诞生了,以增强业务敏捷性和生产力,并实现更高的效率和降低成本。BDAAS (Big data as-a-service)是指以云托管服务形式提供的常见大数据服务。这些服务旨在提供云中的大数据功能。我们研究的目的是描述一个基于Hadoop生态系统的BDAAS解决方案,该解决方案可以从社交网络中提取数据,并构建一个可以稍后用于进一步分析的图形。作为一个原型,我们建立了一个代表公民对特定代表的感觉的图表。对结果图的分析将允许公民和政党通过分析最重要的节点来确定最受欢迎的代表。
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引用次数: 5
Security challenges in intrusion detection 入侵检测中的安全挑战
Pub Date : 2015-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7337012
Mohammed Jouad, S. Diouani, H. Houmani, Ali Zaki
Organizations and governments consider security as a must-have due to the increasing rate of attacks which is threatening both security and privacy. In this paper, we present a survey of IDPS which led us to perform a classification of methods depending on the techniques used in intrusions detection and prevention systems. We also discuss the advantages and drawbacks of these methods. Afterwards, we discuss the various problems complicating the proper functionality and efficiency of the current IDPS and also analyze its challenges in cloud computing, smart-phones and smart cities.
组织和政府认为安全是必须的,因为越来越多的攻击正在威胁安全和隐私。在本文中,我们提出了一项IDPS的调查,这使我们根据入侵检测和预防系统中使用的技术对方法进行分类。我们还讨论了这些方法的优缺点。随后,我们讨论了使当前IDPS的正常功能和效率复杂化的各种问题,并分析了其在云计算,智能手机和智能城市中的挑战。
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引用次数: 13
Data extraction for user profile management based on behavior 基于行为的用户配置文件管理数据提取
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336972
C. Loubna, Ezziyyani Mostafa, E. Annas, H. Mohammed
Despite the large and spectacular development in the field of vehicle safety, particularly in the context of driver safety needs, solutions remain insufficient and independent. In this paper, we propose a new system that has been dubbed 3SD "Security and Surveillance System for Drivers". It is a multifunction system as a complete package based on intelligent sensors and cameras that constantly monitor the vehicle's environment and the behavior of the driver to detect early so potentially dangerous situations. In critical driving situations, these systems alert and actively help the driver; if necessary, they automatically intervene to prevent or mitigate the consequences of an accident. The package proposed includes an application comprising a set of pre-registered drivers in a specialized social network interconnected to a geolocation server for distributed real-time sharing of information and data useful for security and traffic. The system is founded mainly on learning systems for face recognition based on advanced algorithms “Viola and Jones method” and “PCA method” as well as management of drivers profiles based on preferences to provide the following features: early detection of sleep, unconsciousness and poor driver behavior, security against theft of vehicles, driver comfort and control and sharing of traffic information in real time between the conductors.
尽管汽车安全领域取得了巨大的发展,特别是在驾驶员安全需求的背景下,解决方案仍然不足和独立。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的系统,被称为3SD“司机安全与监控系统”。它是一个多功能系统,作为一个完整的软件包,基于智能传感器和摄像头,不断监测车辆的环境和驾驶员的行为,以及早发现潜在的危险情况。在紧急驾驶情况下,这些系统会发出警报并主动帮助驾驶员;如果有必要,它们会自动干预以防止或减轻事故的后果。该方案包括一个应用程序,其中包括一组预先注册的司机,这些司机在一个专门的社交网络中与地理定位服务器相连,用于分布式实时共享对安全和交通有用的信息和数据。该系统主要建立在基于高级算法“Viola and Jones method”和“PCA method”的人脸识别学习系统和基于偏好的驾驶员档案管理之上,提供了以下功能:早期发现驾驶员睡眠、无意识和不良行为,车辆防盗,驾驶员舒适和控制,以及在售票员之间实时共享交通信息。
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引用次数: 1
Combining multi-agent systems and MDE approach for monitoring SLA violations in the Cloud Computing 结合多代理系统和MDE方法监测云计算中的SLA违规
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336975
A. Maarouf, Mahmoud El Hamlaoui, A. Marzouk, A. Haqiq
A Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a legal contract between parties to ensure the Quality of Service (QoS). It specifies one or more service level objectives (SLO), to ensure that the QoS delivered has met customer expectations. However, It becomes hard to guarantee QoS levels and detect SLA violations. Therefore, we propose to use MDE (Model Driven Engineering) to express the SLA contract requirements. This latter, created with a specific modeling language (DSML), will be used harmonically with a Multi-agent systems (MASs) in order to monitor SLA violations in real-time. Indeed, MASs are suitable tools for self-detection of failures and self-monitoring of cloud operations and services, QoS negotiation and SLA management. They are designed to operate in a dynamically changing environment. Our main motivation is firstly to use MDE technology for the creation of the SLA contract and then to integrate MASs in order to control the quality of service contract and guarantee transparency and symmetry with respect to the SLA contract between prospective signatories.
SLA (Service Level Agreement)是服务质量(QoS)的法定协议。它指定一个或多个服务水平目标(SLO),以确保交付的QoS满足客户期望。但是,很难保证QoS级别和检测SLA违规。因此,我们建议使用MDE (Model Driven Engineering,模型驱动工程)来表达SLA合同需求。后者由特定的建模语言(DSML)创建,将与多代理系统(MASs)协调使用,以便实时监控SLA违反情况。实际上,MASs是自我检测故障、自我监控云操作和服务、QoS协商和SLA管理的合适工具。它们的设计是为了在动态变化的环境中运行。我们的主要动机是首先使用MDE技术创建SLA合同,然后集成MASs,以控制服务合同的质量,并保证潜在签署方之间SLA合同的透明度和对称性。
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引用次数: 5
Big data open platform for water resources management 水资源管理大数据开放平台
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336964
Ridouane. Chalh, Z. Bakkoury, D. Ouazar, M. Hasnaoui
Nowadays Big Data are becoming a popular topic and a comparatively new technological concept focused on many different disciplines like environmental science, social media and networks, industry and healthcare. Data volumes are on an upward trajectory associated with increased data velocity, and variety. Furthermore, they are needed to develop effective solutions to support intelligent, proactive and predictive processes. In this paper we exploit Big Data concepts for environmental sciences and water resources. The aim of this article is to present the concept and architecture of our Big Data Open Platform used for supporting Water Resources Management. This Platform has been designed to provide effective tools that allow water system managers to solve complex water resources systems, water modeling issues and help in decision making. The Platform brings a variety of information technology tools including stochastic aspects, high performance computing, simulation models, hydraulic and hydrological models, grid computing, decision tools, Big Data analysis system, communication and diffusion system, database management, geographic information system (GIS) and Knowledge based expert system. The operators' objectives of this Big Data Open Platform are to solve and discuss water resources problems that are featured by a huge volume of collected, analyzed and visualized data, to analyze the heterogeneity of data resulting from various sources including structured, unstructured and semi-structured data, also to prevent and/or avoid a catastrophic event related to floods and/or droughts, through hydraulic infrastructures designed for such purposes or strategic planning. This first paper will focus on the first part developed and based on J2EE platform and specifically the hypsometrical approach considered as a decision tool allowing users to compare the effects of different current and future management scenarios and make choice to preserve the environment and natural resources.
如今,大数据正在成为一个热门话题和一个相对较新的技术概念,集中在许多不同的学科,如环境科学、社交媒体和网络、工业和医疗保健。随着数据速度和种类的增加,数据量呈上升趋势。此外,他们还需要开发有效的解决方案来支持智能、主动和预测流程。在本文中,我们将大数据概念应用于环境科学和水资源。本文的目的是介绍我们用于支持水资源管理的大数据开放平台的概念和架构。该平台旨在提供有效的工具,使水系统管理人员能够解决复杂的水资源系统、水模型问题并帮助决策。该平台带来了各种信息技术工具,包括随机方面、高性能计算、仿真模型、水力和水文模型、网格计算、决策工具、大数据分析系统、通信和扩散系统、数据库管理、地理信息系统(GIS)和基于知识的专家系统。运营商的大数据开放平台的目标是解决和讨论以大量收集、分析和可视化数据为特征的水资源问题,分析来自各种来源(包括结构化、非结构化和半结构化数据)的数据的异质性,并通过为此目的设计的水利基础设施或战略规划来预防和/或避免与洪水和/或干旱相关的灾难性事件。本文的第一篇文章将重点介绍基于J2EE平台开发的第一部分,特别是将假设方法视为一种决策工具,允许用户比较不同的当前和未来管理方案的效果,并做出保护环境和自然资源的选择。
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引用次数: 21
Malicious virtual machines detection through a clustering approach 通过集群方法检测恶意虚拟机
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336986
Mohammad-Mahdi Bazm, R. Khatoun, Y. Begriche, L. Khoukhi, Xiuzhen Chen, A. Serhrouchni
Cloud computing aims to provide enormous resources and services, parallel processing and reliable access for users on the networks. The flexible resources of clouds could be used by malicious actors to attack other infrastructures. Cloud can be used as a platform to perform these attacks, a virtual machine(VM) in the Cloud can play the role of a malicious VM belonging to a Botnet and sends a heavy traffic to the victim. For cloud service providers, preventing their infrastructure from being turned into an attack platform is very challenging since it requires detecting attacks at the source, in a highly dynamic and heterogeneous environment. In this paper, an approach to detect these malicious behaviors in the Cloud based on the analysis of network parameters is proposed. This approach is a source-based attack detection, which applies both Entropy and clustering methods on network parameters. The environment of Cloud is simulated on Cloudsim. The data clustering allows achieving high performance, with a high percentage of correctly clustered VMs.
云计算旨在为网络上的用户提供巨大的资源和服务、并行处理和可靠访问。云的灵活资源可能被恶意行为者用来攻击其他基础设施。云可以作为执行这些攻击的平台,云中的虚拟机可以扮演属于僵尸网络的恶意虚拟机的角色,向受害者发送大量流量。对于云服务提供商来说,防止他们的基础设施变成攻击平台是非常具有挑战性的,因为它需要在高度动态和异构的环境中从源头检测攻击。本文提出了一种基于网络参数分析的云环境恶意行为检测方法。该方法是一种基于源的攻击检测方法,将熵和聚类方法应用于网络参数。在Cloudsim上模拟了Cloud的环境。数据集群可以实现高性能,正确集群的虚拟机百分比高。
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引用次数: 10
A cloud-based architecture for transactional services adaptation 用于事务服务适配的基于云的体系结构
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336966
Widad Ettazi, H. Hafiddi, M. Nassar, S. Ebersold
Advances in wireless communications and mobility have increased the use of smart mobile applications. As a result of the remarkable increase of mobile devices and the pervasive wireless networks, a large number of mobile users are requiring personalization services customized to their context. The mobile cloud-computing paradigm from a context-aware perspective aims to find effective ways to make cloud services aware of the context of their customers and applications. Another major challenge for context-aware cloud services is to exploit the benefits of cloud computing to manage transaction processing throughout the life cycle of a service. In this paper, we focused on the need of loosely coupled context-supporting components that work with a transaction-aware service infrastructure to adapt services to the context of the user and his mobile device. We propose a cloud-based middleware for transactional service adaptation (CM4TSA) by adding the “Adaptation as a Service” layer into basic cloud architecture, to perform the correct execution of transactional service according to the user context.
无线通信和移动性的进步增加了智能移动应用程序的使用。由于移动设备的显著增加和无线网络的普及,大量的移动用户需要根据他们的情况定制个性化服务。从上下文感知的角度来看,移动云计算范式旨在找到有效的方法,使云服务了解其客户和应用程序的上下文。上下文感知云服务的另一个主要挑战是利用云计算的优势在服务的整个生命周期中管理事务处理。在本文中,我们关注的是松散耦合的上下文支持组件的需求,这些组件与事务感知服务基础设施一起工作,以使服务适应用户及其移动设备的上下文。我们提出了一种基于云的事务服务适配中间件(CM4TSA),通过在基本云架构中添加“适配即服务”层,来根据用户上下文执行事务服务的正确执行。
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引用次数: 2
A SCA based model for resolving syntactic heterogeneity among clouds 一个基于SCA的模型,用于解决云之间的语法异构性
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7337000
Meriem Thabet, M. Boufaida
Nowadays, companies are increasingly adopting the technology of cloud computing. This technology allows them to innovate and to improve their business. Plus, the presence of numerous cloud providers would be beneficial for providers and companies if some collaboration among clouds will be achieved. This collaboration lets companies to choose and to move their applications and data among clouds without being tied to any provider. We have embedded the Service Component Architecture in the cloud computing domain. The proposed model aims at facilitating the data sharing between multiple cloud service providers regardless their infrastructure, tools and platforms. Indeed, we have opted for SCA standard to promote the interoperability mechanism by moving and converting data formats exchanged among clouds. Our model allows many providers to interact among each other by overcoming the syntactic heterogeneity in order to satisfy companies' needs.
如今,越来越多的公司采用云计算技术。这项技术使他们能够创新并改善他们的业务。此外,如果能够实现云之间的协作,那么众多云提供商的存在将有利于提供商和公司。这种协作使公司可以选择并在云之间移动他们的应用程序和数据,而无需绑定到任何提供商。我们已经在云计算领域中嵌入了服务组件体系结构。该模型旨在促进多个云服务提供商之间的数据共享,而不考虑其基础设施、工具和平台。实际上,我们选择SCA标准是为了通过移动和转换云之间交换的数据格式来促进互操作性机制。我们的模型允许许多提供者通过克服语法异构性来相互交互,以满足公司的需求。
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引用次数: 0
From Big Data to Big Knowledge: The art of making Big Data alive 从大数据到大知识:让大数据活起来的艺术
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7337001
Meryeme El Houari, Maryem Rhanoui, B. El Asri
Nowadays Big Data becomes one of the biggest buzz concepts in IT world especially with the vertiginous development driving the increase of data encouraged by the emergence of high technologies of storage like cloud computing. Big Data can create efficient challenging solutions in health, security, government and more; and usher in a new era of analytics and decisions. Knowledge Management comprises a set of strategies and practices used to identify, create, represent, distribute, and enable creating experience that can constitute a real immaterial capital. However, to bring significant meaning to the perpetual tsunami of data and manage them, Big Data needs Knowledge Management. In the same way, to broaden the scope of its targeted analyzes, Knowledge Management requires Big Data. Thus, there is a complementary relation between these two major concepts. This paper presents a state of art where we try to explore Big Data within the context of Knowledge Management. We discuss the bi-directional relationship linking this two fundamental concepts and their strategic utility in making analytics valuable especially with the combination of their interactions which create an effective Big Knowledge to build experience.
如今,大数据成为IT界最热门的概念之一,尤其是随着云计算等存储技术的出现,数据的飞速发展推动了数据的增长。大数据可以在健康、安全、政府等领域创造高效、具有挑战性的解决方案;迎来一个分析和决策的新时代。知识管理包括一组策略和实践,用于识别、创建、表示、分发和启用创建经验,这些经验可以构成真正的非物质资本。然而,要想给源源不断的数据海啸带来意义,并对其进行管理,大数据需要知识管理。同样,为了扩大目标分析的范围,知识管理也需要大数据。因此,这两个主要概念之间存在着互补关系。本文介绍了我们试图在知识管理的背景下探索大数据的一种艺术状态。我们讨论了连接这两个基本概念的双向关系,以及它们在使分析变得有价值方面的战略效用,特别是它们的相互作用的组合,创造了有效的大知识来构建经验。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2015 International Conference on Cloud Technologies and Applications (CloudTech)
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