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2015 International Conference on Cloud Technologies and Applications (CloudTech)最新文献

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Evaluating FLOODIS: Mobile sensing for a flood emergency service in the cloud 评估flooddis:用于云中的洪水应急服务的移动传感
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336981
C. Rossi, Alfredo Favenza, F. Scullino, V. Macchia, Giovanni Luca Spoto, Fabrizio Dominci
Despite the growing development of space-based systems aimed at monitoring and studying natural hazards, floods continue to harm humankind worldwide, causing enormous human and economic losses. In a view of improving the timeliness of existing flood emergency systems, we propose FLOODIS: a novel service that exploits existing space technologies together with mobile sensing and state-of-the-art cloud computing platforms in order to provide a fast, flexible and scalable flood emergency system. We evaluate the performance of our service oriented cloud-based architecture with a real prototype, achieving real-time performances at scale.
尽管旨在监测和研究自然灾害的天基系统日益发展,但洪水继续在世界范围内危害人类,造成巨大的人员和经济损失。为了提高现有洪水应急系统的及时性,我们提出了flooddis:一项利用现有空间技术、移动传感和最先进的云计算平台的新服务,以提供快速、灵活和可扩展的洪水应急系统。我们用一个真实的原型来评估我们面向服务的基于云的架构的性能,实现大规模的实时性能。
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引用次数: 6
Vulnerabilities and storage security in cloud computing 云计算中的漏洞与存储安全
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7337002
Mostapha Derfouf, Amina Mimouni, M. Eleuldj
Nowadays, Cloud computing is a major trend. It is a new data hosting technology that becomes very popular lately thanks to the amortization of costs induced to companies. Since this concept is still in its first stages, new security risks start to appear. This paper will set forth the major security issues in cloud computing and propound a new solution to secure data, storage in the cloud environment.
如今,云计算是一个主要趋势。这是一种新的数据托管技术,最近由于对公司的成本摊销而变得非常流行。由于这一概念仍处于初级阶段,新的安全风险开始出现。本文阐述了云计算中存在的主要安全问题,并提出了一种新的云环境下数据存储安全解决方案。
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引用次数: 12
Building virtual anonymized databases for the Cloud 为云构建虚拟匿名数据库
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336971
Salheddine Kabou, S. Benslimane
Cloud computing can be considered a new computing paradigm due to its diverse benefits such as the sharing of computing resources and the data containing personal, information across multiple distributed and private databases. However, privacy and security concerns are among the main obstacles facing the widespread adoption of this new technology. Data Anonymization makes data worthless to anyone except the owner of the data. It is one of the methods for transforming the data in such a way that it prevents identification of key information from an unauthorized person. Most of the existing works use a k-anonymat model for preserving privacy for data subject that offers lower utility. Motivated by this, we develop a new distributed anonymization protocol to satisfy multiple data providers privacy requirements based on a k-concealment model that offers a higher utility.
云计算可以被视为一种新的计算范式,因为它具有多种优势,例如共享计算资源和包含跨多个分布式和私有数据库的个人信息的数据。然而,隐私和安全问题是这项新技术广泛采用所面临的主要障碍。数据匿名化使得数据对除了数据所有者之外的任何人都毫无价值。它是一种转换数据的方法,这种方法可以防止未经授权的人识别关键信息。现有的大多数工作都使用k-anonymat模型来保护数据主体的隐私,这提供了较低的实用性。受此启发,我们开发了一种新的分布式匿名化协议,以满足基于k-隐藏模型的多个数据提供者的隐私要求,该模型提供了更高的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
External sources for mobile computing: The state-of-the-art, challenges, and future research 移动计算的外部资源:最新技术、挑战和未来研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336993
Hind Bangui, S. Rakrak, S. Raghay
In recent years a new concept, called “mobile cloud computing” (MCC), has been put forward, it can build more powerful mobile cloud applications, and it is considered as one of the most highly discussed topics in terms of both academic community and computing industry. In this paper, we aim to understand why mobile computing chooses cloud computing as an external source. Thus, this paper presents a review on the concepts of cloud computing and grid computing. Then, it provides a comparison between both of the concepts regarding principles, functionalities, performance, as well as other critical features. Finally, it presents comprehensive overview of mobile cloud computing, and several open challenges that require future researches.
近年来,一个新的概念被提出,称为“移动云计算”(mobile cloud computing, MCC),它可以构建更强大的移动云应用程序,被学术界和计算行业认为是讨论最热烈的话题之一。在本文中,我们旨在理解为什么移动计算选择云计算作为外部来源。因此,本文对云计算和网格计算的概念进行了综述。然后,它提供了关于原理、功能、性能以及其他关键特性的两个概念之间的比较。最后,介绍了移动云计算的全面概述,以及需要未来研究的几个开放挑战。
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引用次数: 7
A pareto-based Artificial Bee Colony and product line for optimizing scheduling of VM on cloud computing 一种基于pareto的虚拟机调度优化的人工蜂群和产品线
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336980
Asmae Benali, Bouchra El Asrihouda, Houda Kriouile
In this paper, we present a task scheduling management based on the utility model which is used in economics to represent the needs of both the client and the provider. Indeed, our work copes with two man parameters that affect the broker, the cost of virtual machine instances and their response time. Minimizing those two objectives give the best quality of service to the customers and offer the broker an important profit. In fact, we consider the virtual machines as a product line and use the feature models to represent the virtual machines configurations to select the efficient resources that suit customer requirements and try at same time to minimize virtual machine cost. An efficient task scheduling mechanism can not only fit client's requirements, but also improve the resource utilization, be aware of the changing environment and intends to try to balance the system. Thus, our work is based on Artificial Bee Colony to optimize the scheduling of tasks on virtual machine in cloud computing by analyzing the difference of virtual machine load balancing algorithm.
本文提出了一种基于本实用新型的任务调度管理方法,用经济学的方法来表示客户和提供者的需求。实际上,我们的工作需要处理影响代理的两个参数,即虚拟机实例的成本及其响应时间。将这两个目标最小化,可以为客户提供最优质的服务,并为经纪商提供重要的利润。实际上,我们将虚拟机视为一条产品线,并使用功能模型来表示虚拟机配置,以选择适合客户需求的高效资源,同时尽量减少虚拟机成本。一个高效的任务调度机制既能满足客户的需求,又能提高资源利用率,能够感知环境的变化,并试图平衡系统。因此,我们的工作是基于人工蜂群,通过分析虚拟机负载均衡算法的差异来优化云计算中虚拟机上的任务调度。
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引用次数: 10
Towards deployment of a user-aware tenancy using rich-variant components for SaaS applications 为SaaS应用程序部署使用富变体组件的用户感知租赁
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7337019
Houda Kriouile, B. El Asri, M'barek El Haloui, Asmae Benali
The approach of User-Aware Tenancy integrates the high configurability of multi-tenant applications with the flexibility and the functional variability of Rich-Variant Component use. Multi-tenancy concept consists in sharing instances among a large group of customers, called tenants. Multi-tenancy is a tool to exploit economies of scale widely promoted by Software as a Service (SaaS) models. However, the ability of a SaaS application to be adapted to individual tenant's needs seem to be a major requirement. Thus, our approach focuses on more flexibility and more reusability for Multi-tenant SaaS application using the multiview notion of Rich-Variant Components. The approach consists in a user-aware tenancy for SaaS. In this paper, we provide an application of an algorithm deriving the necessary instances of Rich-Variant Components building the application in a scalable and performing manner. The algorithm is based on fundamental concepts from the graph theory, and is accompanied by a reduced school management application as an illustrating example.
用户感知租赁方法将多租户应用程序的高可配置性与富变体组件使用的灵活性和功能可变性集成在一起。多租户概念包括在一大组客户(称为租户)之间共享实例。多租户是一种利用软件即服务(SaaS)模型广泛推广的规模经济的工具。然而,SaaS应用程序适应单个租户需求的能力似乎是一个主要需求。因此,我们的方法侧重于使用富变体组件的多视图概念为多租户SaaS应用程序提供更大的灵活性和更高的可重用性。该方法包含用于SaaS的用户感知租赁。在本文中,我们提供了一种算法的应用,该算法派生了富变体组件的必要实例,以可扩展和执行的方式构建了应用程序。该算法基于图论的基本概念,并附有一个简化的学校管理应用程序作为说明示例。
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引用次数: 1
Enterprise architecture approach for agility evaluation 敏捷性评估的企业架构方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336965
Jihane Lakhrouit, Meriem Benhaddi, Karim Baina
Enterprise architecture (EA) is a business and IT management tool that has grown in popularity during the last decade. It is based on models of business and IT with systematic frameworks. The scope of the enterprise architecture includes the people, processes, information and technology of the enterprise, and their relationships to one another and to the external environment. Evaluation of enterprise architecture enables, organizations to assess their current situation. Definitely, it allows optimizing the alignment, business strategy, organizational culture, business, people, process and technology. This architecture optimization provides a cost-effective and also helps to ensure the proper execution of objectives and organizational goals. In this regard, this paper provides an approach based on network analysis towards EA analysis, and especially towards the agility of enterprise architecture, we propose a method for assessing agility achievement of different TO-BE scenarios and using different indicators based on the archimate metamodels of the enterprise architecture layers.
企业架构(EA)是一种业务和IT管理工具,在过去十年中越来越受欢迎。它基于具有系统框架的业务和It模型。企业体系结构的范围包括企业的人员、流程、信息和技术,以及它们彼此之间和与外部环境之间的关系。对企业架构的评估使组织能够评估其当前状况。当然,它允许优化对齐、业务策略、组织文化、业务、人员、流程和技术。这种体系结构优化提供了一种经济有效的方法,还有助于确保目标和组织目标的正确执行。在这方面,本文提供了一种基于网络分析的EA分析方法,特别是针对企业架构的敏捷性,我们提出了一种评估不同将来场景的敏捷性成就的方法,并基于企业架构层的原始元模型使用不同的指标。
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引用次数: 8
Architecture of remote virtual labs as a service in cloud computing 云计算中远程虚拟实验室即服务的体系结构
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7337014
Naoual Boukil, A. Ibriz
Cloud Computing is becoming an attractive technology due to its dynamic scalability and effective usage of the resources; it can be utilized under circumstances as Remote Virtual Labs in the education field where the availability of resources is limited., This paper presents an opportunity offered by cloud architecture to support Remote Virtual Labs that can be viewed as a service in the cloud computing (RVLaaS). We show how to build a model of RVLaaS and its components in the cloud computing., This paper deal also with an application of our model on DHCP service, we give Business Project Management (BPM) models of process involved in this lab.
云计算因其动态可扩展性和资源的有效利用而成为一种有吸引力的技术;它可以在资源有限的教育领域作为远程虚拟实验室使用。本文提出了云架构提供的一个支持远程虚拟实验室的机会,它可以被视为云计算(RVLaaS)中的一种服务。我们展示了如何在云计算中构建RVLaaS及其组件的模型。本文还讨论了该模型在DHCP服务中的应用,给出了本实验所涉及流程的业务项目管理(BPM)模型。
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引用次数: 8
Data warehouse state of the art and future challenges 数据仓库的现状和未来的挑战
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7337004
Nawfal El Moukhi, Ikram El Azami, A. Mouloudi
The evolution of the computer world and the proliferation of storage devices has led to an explosion of available information, so that made their exploitation difficult. In addition, it has been found that a large part of this data will not be stored or used; however, it constitutes a precious raw material to understand the activity and anticipate its evolution., To cope with these problems, professionals implemented a decision making support systems (or decision support systems) and which allow a synthetic and multidimensional treatment of all available and stored information, hence the birth of the data warehouse and data mining techniques. This paper introduces the data warehousing, gives researchers terminologies necessary for understanding the process, and summarizes its evolution. It also presents an analysis of the latest research in the field, and explores the future trends. And therefore, this study provides a reference for researchers wishing to contribute in this area.
计算机世界的发展和存储设备的激增导致了可用信息的爆炸式增长,这使得利用这些信息变得困难。此外,人们发现,这些数据的很大一部分将不会被存储或使用;然而,它构成了了解活动和预测其演变的宝贵原材料。为了解决这些问题,专业人员实现了一个决策支持系统(或决策支持系统),它允许对所有可用和存储的信息进行综合和多维处理,因此诞生了数据仓库和数据挖掘技术。本文介绍了数据仓库,给出了理解数据仓库过程所需的术语,并总结了数据仓库的发展历程。本文还对该领域的最新研究进行了分析,并探讨了未来的发展趋势。因此,本研究为希望在这一领域有所贡献的研究者提供了参考。
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引用次数: 2
Security, privacy and trust in cloud computing: A comparative study 云计算中的安全、隐私和信任:比较研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDTECH.2015.7336995
Meryeme Alouane, Hanan El Bakkali
"Use the computer without a computer," this is the dream of all managers who believe in "Cloud Computing". The Cloud has become a dream and an obsession for all fans of the computer because of the many benefits this service offers: availability of services and data is ensured, cost is relative to consumption, ease of deployment, technical infrastructure is adaptable to the volume of business activity, its convenience to the common business applications (CRM, HR, BI, ERP, mail, etc.), the fact that this service provides a business function and not the technical components requiring computer skills..., Besides these advantages, there are serious risks related to the use of Cloud computing, such as: temporary or permanent loss of data, security of data, lack of traceability and accountability... These risks are the main challenges faced while adopting a Cloud computing architecture., In this paper, we studied the literature focusing on three major notions on collaborative systems in Cloud computing: Security, privacy and trust. That's why we will try to bring out the main requirements regarding these three concepts from both points of view (user's and provider's), before presenting some related approaches which treat these three concepts.
“不用电脑也能用电脑”,这是所有相信“云计算”的管理者的梦想。云已经成为所有计算机爱好者的梦想和痴迷,因为它提供了许多好处:服务和数据的可用性得到保证,成本相对于消耗,易于部署,技术基础设施可适应业务活动的数量,它对常见业务应用程序(CRM, HR, BI, ERP,邮件等)的便利性,事实上,这种服务提供了业务功能,而不是需要计算机技能的技术组件……除了这些优势之外,使用云计算也存在严重的风险,例如:数据的暂时或永久丢失、数据的安全性、缺乏可追溯性和问责性……这些风险是采用云计算架构时面临的主要挑战。本文主要研究了云计算中协同系统的三个主要概念:安全、隐私和信任。这就是为什么我们将尝试从两个角度(用户和提供者)提出关于这三个概念的主要需求,然后再介绍处理这三个概念的一些相关方法。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2015 International Conference on Cloud Technologies and Applications (CloudTech)
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