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TCAM organization for lPv6 address lookup 用于lPv6地址查找的TCAM组织
D. Pao
Majority of the IPv6 prefixes are 48 to 64 bits long. Conventional approach that configures the TCAM array to use 144-bit words to store IPv6 prefixes has a rather low space efficiency. Because of the limited number of I/O pins, an 128-bit IPv6 address has to be entered to the TCAM in 2 steps. If the longest matching prefix is only up to 64 bits, it may not be necessary to process the second half of the IP address. In this paper, we propose a two-level routing table organization in TCAM that can reduce the space requirement and speed up the lookup time by 40% or more. Our method is compatible with commercially available TCAM devices
大多数IPv6前缀长度为48 ~ 64位。将TCAM阵列配置为使用144位字来存储IPv6前缀的传统方法具有相当低的空间效率。由于I/O引脚数量有限,128位IPv6地址必须分两步输入到TCAM中。如果最长匹配前缀只有64位,则可能不需要处理IP地址的后半部分。在本文中,我们提出了TCAM中的两级路由表组织,可以减少空间需求并将查找时间提高40%或更多。我们的方法与市售的TCAM设备兼容
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引用次数: 2
Design, development and implementation of a voice email system using next generation networks technology - a case study 使用下一代网络技术的语音邮件系统的设计、开发和实现-一个案例研究
G. Radha Krishna Rao, E. Siew
More companies build the next generation networks for developing applications, it gives birth to more solutions and products for the needs of the market. The voice email system is definitely one of them and it becomes another trend for the technology savvy users. The voice email system becomes a starting point of the voice browsing technologies over the phone where there is a wide spreading of applications and services from different areas, such as stock trading and voice conferencing
越来越多的公司建立下一代网络来开发应用程序,它为市场需求催生了更多的解决方案和产品。语音邮件系统绝对是其中之一,它成为精通技术的用户的另一个趋势。语音邮件系统成为电话语音浏览技术的起点,在股票交易、语音会议等不同领域得到广泛应用和服务
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引用次数: 1
The implication of the security key exchange during mobile IPv6 smooth handoff 移动IPv6平滑切换过程中安全密钥交换的含义
T. Wu, Ting-Shi Tsai, H. Chao
The number of action devices is currently increasing. If the trade environments are not safe, both the development and the progress of electronic trade will be affected. As well as security issues, the handoff procedure incurs long latency and packet loss. Smooth handoff can not only lower the packet loss but also reduce the level of the out-of-sequence packets. So far, very little attention has been given to the Internet key exchange for encryption in mobile network. This study examines Internet key exchange in smooth handoff for mobile IPv6 network and compares the proposed method with the classic smooth handoff technologies. It shows that the proposed solution is more efficient in mobile IPv6 networks
动作装置的数量目前正在增加。如果贸易环境不安全,电子贸易的发展和进步都会受到影响。除了安全问题外,切换过程还会导致长延迟和数据包丢失。平滑切换不仅可以降低丢包率,还可以降低乱序报文的数量。到目前为止,移动网络中用于加密的互联网密钥交换问题还没有得到足够的重视。本文研究了移动IPv6网络平滑切换中的互联网密钥交换,并将所提出的方法与经典的平滑切换技术进行了比较。结果表明,该方案在移动IPv6网络中具有更高的效率
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引用次数: 1
Design of platform management provider based on HPI manageability block using CIM/WBEM standards 基于CIM/WBEM标准的基于HPI可管理性块的平台管理提供商设计
Young-Ho Kim, Changjin Ahn, Sung-In Jung
Traditional management solutions have not taken any management coverage on the OS-absent phase, which is composed of two subphases; out-of-service and out-of-band. This is because those management solutions use agents on the OS, which are fatefully dependent on the state of the OS. An effective out-of-band management solution enables remote "lights out" management infrastructure and logical consolidation of data centers. Using this infrastructure, we can deal remotely with most cases of dispatching engineers for high availability and serviceability and then dramatically reduce management costs. In this paper, we present the platform management provider which offers a standardized approach to enhancing manageability during the OS-absent phase as well as OS-resident phase
传统的管理解决方案在无操作系统阶段没有任何管理覆盖,该阶段由两个子阶段组成;服务外和带外。这是因为这些管理解决方案使用操作系统上的代理,而这些代理完全依赖于操作系统的状态。有效的带外管理解决方案支持远程“熄灯”管理基础设施和数据中心的逻辑整合。使用此基础设施,我们可以远程处理大多数情况下派遣工程师以获得高可用性和可服务性,然后大大降低管理成本。在本文中,我们介绍了平台管理提供者,它提供了一种标准化的方法来增强在无操作系统阶段和驻留操作系统阶段的可管理性
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引用次数: 0
Integrated handoff scheme of FMIPv6 and MAC protocol in 4th generation systems 第四代系统中FMIPv6和MAC协议的集成切换方案
Woo-Jae Kim, Dong-Hee Kwon, Young-Joo Suh
Recently, motivated by users demands for higher mobility and bandwidth, there are active researches on 4G systems. The requirements of 4G systems are all-IP based networks with cellular architecture and IP mobility supports to users. In this network, the L2 handoff scheme should be designed carefully and consider the L3 handoff scheme to reduce the handoff latency. The L2 and L3 handoff schemes in current wireless networks are performed separately, keeping the layer independence, which results in longer handoff latency. In this paper, we analyze handoff schemes of current wireless networks and design the handoff scheme for a 4G system including a handoff detection method. An integration method of the FMIPv6 protocol with the proposed L2 handoff scheme is also proposed, which can reduce the handoff latency and the number of control messages exchanged between the MN and the network
近年来,由于用户对更高移动性和带宽的需求,对4G系统的研究非常活跃。4G系统的要求是基于全IP的网络,具有蜂窝架构,并支持用户的IP移动性。在这种网络中,应该仔细设计L2切换方案,并考虑L3切换方案,以减少切换延迟。当前无线网络中的L2和L3切换方案是分开进行的,保持了层的独立性,从而导致了更长的切换延迟。本文分析了当前无线网络的切换方案,设计了一种包含切换检测方法的4G系统切换方案。提出了一种将FMIPv6协议与所提出的L2切换方案集成的方法,可以减少切换延迟和MN与网络之间交换控制消息的数量
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引用次数: 3
A method of forking stream using IP multicast in HDTV media gateway 一种在HDTV媒体网关中使用IP组播进行流分叉的方法
Hyun Joo Kang, Y. H. Jeong, S. Choi
This paper considers fast and efficient multimedia forking to multiple transcoding modules that are used for media gateway system. We apply IP multicast scheme to support one input multimedia stream to transfer more than one transcoding modules which make has different rated output streams. IP multicast and switching structure is presented and we increase the utilization of transcoding module compared to unicast from one transcoding module to many transcoding modules
本文研究了多媒体网关系统中多个转码模块的快速、高效的多媒体分叉。我们采用IP组播方案,支持一个输入多媒体流传输多个转码模块,从而产生不同的额定输出流。提出了IP组播和交换结构,与单播相比,提高了转码模块的利用率,从一个转码模块增加到多个转码模块
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引用次数: 2
A scalable and load-efficient implementation of an RSVP-TE in MPLS networks RSVP-TE在MPLS网络中的可扩展和负载高效实现
Suncheul Kim, Jaehyung Park, B. Yae
As quality-guaranteed services, such as voice and streaming services, are required over Internet, traffic engineering based on an MPLS technology is being introduced. In MPLS traffic engineering, information related with service's quality requirements is forwarded through routers on a quality-guaranteed path by an MPLS signaling protocol. Routers on the quality-guaranteed path forward traffic for the specific service under the control by its predefined quality requirements. As one of MPLS signaling protocols, RSVP-TE protocol transmits and processes periodic protocol messages for maintaining the soft state of a quality-guaranteed path. Such characteristic gives a heavy processing overhead to routers for maintaining states of large number of paths. In this paper, we implement a scalable and load-efficient RSVP-TE without dramatically increasing processing overhead. And we evaluate the processing overhead on periodic messages by implementing the RSVP-TE protocol and the reduction mechanism of periodic messages
随着互联网对语音、流媒体等有质量保证的业务需求的增加,基于MPLS技术的流量工程应运而生。在MPLS流量工程中,与业务质量要求相关的信息通过MPLS信令协议在路由器上通过有质量保证的路径进行转发。质量保证路径上的路由器根据预定义的质量要求来控制特定业务的流量。RSVP-TE协议作为MPLS信令协议之一,通过传输和处理周期性的协议消息来维持质量保证路径的软状态。这种特性给路由器带来了沉重的处理开销,使其需要维护大量路径的状态。在本文中,我们实现了一个可扩展且负载高效的RSVP-TE,而不会显著增加处理开销。通过实现RSVP-TE协议和周期消息缩减机制,评估了周期消息的处理开销
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引用次数: 3
The storage and retrieval system for online news based on OWL 基于OWL的在线新闻存储检索系统
Myoung Suk Ko, Youn Hee Kim, Byung Gon Kim, Jaeho Lee, H. Lim
Semantic Web is getting popular to next Web environment. Additionally, ontology language research is also activating to represent semantic relation of resource in semantic Web. Specially, ontology languages as RDF and DAML+OIL appear on starting point of researches. But ontology language limited to describing characteristics of resource and to making a clear definition of relation of resource. So W3C suggest OWL at the next standard language for describing resource. OWL supplies the lack of representation for RDF and RDF schema. In this paper, we make ontology to implement online news retrieval system using OWL and we propose the structure of storing ontology document at the RDB. The structure support characters of OWL that are equivalent relationship, heterogeneous relationship, inverse relationship, union relationship and one of relationship between classes or properties. In this paper, we implement the storage and retrieval system for online news based on OWL to test our research
语义网在未来的Web环境中越来越受欢迎。此外,本体语言的研究也在激活,以表示语义Web中资源的语义关系。特别是RDF和DAML+OIL等本体语言成为研究的起点。但本体语言仅限于描述资源的特征和明确资源之间的关系。因此,W3C建议将OWL作为描述资源的下一个标准语言。OWL弥补了RDF和RDF模式表示的不足。本文利用OWL构造本体实现在线新闻检索系统,并提出了本体文档在RDB上的存储结构。OWL的结构支持特征为等价关系、异构关系、逆关系、并并关系和类或属性之间的关系之一。在本文中,我们实现了基于OWL的在线新闻存储检索系统来验证我们的研究
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引用次数: 1
Design considerations for user authorization in the presence services based on SIP 基于SIP的状态服务中用户授权的设计注意事项
Miyoung Huh, Wook Hyun, J. Han, Il-Jin Lee, Shin-Gak Kang
SIP plays an important role in VoIP service infrastructure. Presence service is emerged to meet the needs of integrated service and presence service is a core function within integrated service. IETF SIMPLE WG generates standard SIP extensions for presence service. In this paper, we described the service scenarios of presence services based on SIMPLE. We also described the construction of presence system. Especially, we described the design considerations of presence agent supporting for multiple presence packages and those of presence agent supporting for user authorization function
SIP是VoIP业务基础设施的重要组成部分。呈现服务是为了满足集成服务的需求而出现的,呈现服务是集成服务中的核心功能。IETF SIMPLE WG为状态服务生成标准的SIP扩展。本文描述了基于SIMPLE的状态服务的服务场景。并对存在系统的构建进行了描述。特别是,我们描述了支持多个状态包的状态代理和支持用户授权功能的状态代理的设计考虑
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of PFD levels of earth surface from HIO satellites in the 17.7-19.7 GHz band 17.7 ~ 19.7 GHz波段HIO卫星地表PFD水平分析
Joo-Hwan Lee, Sang-hee Lim, Yonggeon Choi, Chan-kil Lee
WRC-2003 resolved a resolution 141 to review the provisions of current PFD limits in the band 17.7-19.7 GHz for satellite systems using highly inclined orbits (HIO), and adopted a related agenda item 1.18 in preparation for next WRC meeting. In order to review whether the current PFD masks are appropriate to protect terrestrial fixed service (FS) from HIO satellites, analyses of received interference levels of FS station from the emission of HIO satellites were carried out using three kinds of HIO systems, such as MOLNYA, VIRGO, and NSAT type systems. As a preliminary result of the study, this paper suggests an adequate PFD limit mask to protect Korean FS stations from the interference due to emission of such HIO satellites
WRC-2003通过了第141号决议,审查使用高倾斜轨道(HIO)的卫星系统在17.7-19.7 GHz频段的现行PFD限制规定,并通过了相关议程项目1.18,为下一次WRC会议做准备。为了评估当前的PFD掩模是否适合保护地面固定业务(FS)免受HIO卫星的干扰,采用MOLNYA、VIRGO和NSAT三种HIO系统,对接收到的FS站受HIO卫星发射的干扰水平进行了分析。作为研究的初步结果,本文建议采用适当的PFD限制掩膜来保护韩国FS站免受此类HIO卫星发射的干扰
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The 7th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, 2005, ICACT 2005.
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