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A study on the web ontology processing system web本体处理系统的研究
Cheonshu Park, Joochan Shon
This paper presents the method that model and process Web ontology data. That is, we describe the method that create and handle ontology object model in which to access, express and process Web ontology. With rising of semantic Web, there are many approaches that process ontology according to a characteristic of ontology data on Web. Recently, the resource description framework (RDF), DAML-OIL and Web ontology language (OWL) used as a language to express Web ontology. Hierarchical vocabulary architecture is to be composed of the top ontology layer of frame-base and the generic ontology layer that define common vocabulary use different domain and functional ontology layer which expressed the vocabulary that depend on generic ontology. By creating the ontology object model that used hierarchical vocabularies, we remove redundancy of an expression and can increase reusability. Furthermore, by using model access API, ontology external application such as reasoning, merging and authoring tools can easily access ontology object model and provide an easy knowledge representation about ontology
提出了对Web本体数据进行建模和处理的方法。即描述了本体对象模型的创建和处理方法,以实现对Web本体的访问、表达和处理。随着语义Web的兴起,针对Web上本体数据的特点,出现了许多处理本体的方法。最近,资源描述框架(RDF)、DAML-OIL和Web本体语言(OWL)作为表达Web本体的语言被广泛使用。层次化的词汇体系结构由框架基的顶层本体层和定义通用词汇的通用本体层组成,通用本体层使用不同的领域和功能本体层来表达依赖于通用本体的词汇。通过创建使用分层词汇表的本体对象模型,消除了表达式的冗余,提高了可重用性。此外,通过使用模型访问API,推理、合并和创作工具等本体外部应用程序可以方便地访问本体对象模型,并提供关于本体的简单知识表示
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引用次数: 2
Efficient multicast setup mechanism for mobile hosts in MPLS network MPLS网络中移动主机的高效组播建立机制
YoungHwan Kwon, S. Choi, J. Choi, Hyung Jun Kim, Jungsoo Park
This paper proposes an efficient multicast setup mechanism for mobile hosts in multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) network. A management of multicast tree is based on MPLS label. A mobile node (MN) can join a specific multicast group through egress LER after movement detecting. In our mechanism, egress LER has a responsibility to join multicast group and transmit multicast data traffic to MN as remote subscription. After MN joining, data forwarding method uses MPLS-based forwarding. This MPLS-based mobile multicast algorithm can improve performance and solve other mobile multicast problems such as tunnel convergence problem, late join latency, nonoptimized route and complexity
针对多协议标签交换(MPLS)网络中的移动主机,提出了一种高效的组播设置机制。一种基于MPLS标签的组播树管理方法。移动节点MN (mobile node, MN)经过运动检测后,可以通过出口LER加入指定的组播组。在我们的机制中,出口LER负责加入组播组,并将组播数据流量作为远程订阅传输到MN。MN加入后,数据转发方式采用mpls转发。这种基于mpls的移动组播算法可以提高组播性能,解决隧道收敛问题、加入延迟问题、未优化路由问题和复杂性问题
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of the transmission efficiency with transmit diversity scheme in multi-band OFDM systems 用发射分集方案提高多频带OFDM系统的传输效率
Ki-nam Kim, Jin-Ho Kim, Jung-Hoon Song, Sung-Joon Cho
In this paper, multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) system is analyzed as a strong candidate for wireless personal area network (WPAN) standard. MB-OFDM system provides the information data rate from 53.3 Mbps to 480 Mbps according to the used bandwidth. Also, the frequency/time-domain spreading schemes supply the frequency diversity gain but they decrease the transmission efficiency per unit time. To compensate this problem, the transmit diversity scheme is proposed where a symbol is repeatedly transmitted at the space domain. The bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed system is confirmed by simulation
本文分析了多频段正交频分复用(MB-OFDM)系统作为无线个人区域网络(WPAN)标准的有力候选系统。MB-OFDM系统根据所使用的带宽提供53.3 ~ 480mbps的信息数据速率。此外,频域/时域扩展方案提供了频率分集增益,但降低了单位时间的传输效率。为了弥补这一问题,提出了在空间域中重复传输一个符号的发射分集方案。通过仿真验证了该系统的误码率性能
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引用次数: 0
Prioritized scheduling for bufferless slotted WDM optical packet switch via wavelength conversion 基于波长转换的无缓冲槽WDM光分组交换机优先调度
G.Y. Il, M. Abdullah, S. Khatun, B. Ali
This paper proposes a prioritized scheduling in associated with contention resolution schemes for bufferless, single stage, non-blocking fully connected optical packet switch in synchronous optical packet switching network. We introduce a technique that integrates prioritized scheduling with wavelength conversion that can be realized by tunable optical wavelength converter (TOWC). It comprises a set of preemptive selective policies for contention resolution. This proposed scheme ensures packet loss probability below 10-10 that supports traffic load up to 50%, without suffering from conventional buffering delay. It guarantees real-time delivery for high priority packet with elimination of unnecessary wavelength conversion
针对同步光分组交换网络中无缓冲、单级、无阻塞全连接光分组交换机,提出了一种优先调度与争用解决方案。介绍了一种利用可调谐光波长转换器(TOWC)实现优先调度和波长转换的技术。它包含一组用于争用解决的抢占式选择策略。该方案确保丢包概率低于10-10,支持高达50%的流量负载,而不受传统缓冲延迟的影响。它保证了高优先级数据包的实时传输,消除了不必要的波长转换
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引用次数: 0
20OMbps Viterbi decoder for UWB
Sung-Woo Choi, Sangsung Choi
UWB is the most spotlighted wireless technology that transmits data at very high rates using low power over a wide spectrum of frequency band. UWB technology makes it possible to transmit data at rate over 400 Mbps in full specification mode and 200 Mbps in mandatory mode. To implement this high speed, it needs clock speed about several hundreds, it has some implementation bottle neck such as Viterbi decoder. In this paper, we analyze the requirements of Viterbi decoder for UWB system, and suggest appropriate architecture for 200 Mbps mandatory mode that could be implemented by ASIC. Using this architecture, we show the results that simulate optimum soft-input bit width and trace-back length. At last, we show hardware implementation results of Viterbi decoder for 200 Mbps mandatory mode
超宽带是最受关注的无线技术,它在宽频谱的频带上以低功率以非常高的速率传输数据。UWB技术可以在全规范模式下以超过400mbps的速率传输数据,在强制模式下以200mbps的速率传输数据。为了实现这种高速,它需要几百个时钟速度,它有一些实现瓶颈,如维特比解码器。本文分析了超宽带系统对维特比解码器的要求,提出了适合于200 Mbps强制模式的架构,并可通过ASIC实现。使用这种架构,我们展示了模拟最佳软输入位宽度和回溯长度的结果。最后给出了Viterbi解码器在200mbps强制模式下的硬件实现结果
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引用次数: 10
Design of a systematic framework for deploying SLA using six sigma methodology 使用六西格玛方法设计部署SLA的系统框架
Jaekyung Choi
Nowadays, in telecommunication market in Korea, there are intensive competitions among service providers and users become to call for enhanced QoS. In response to current business environment change, service providers strive to find solutions to be more competitive by differentiating from others or to meet users' expectations and needs. Among these endeavors, deployment of SLA (service level agreement) is one of effective alternative in achieving service providers' such purpose. But, in deploying SLA, most of service providers simply adopt either best practice of other service providers by benchmarking without consideration service providers' situation or restricted internal managerial quality index without filtering which SLOs (service level objectives) should be deployed, which SLOs has priorities, etc. Furthermore the process of SLA management consisted of operations of network infrastructures, operation staffs, service management has a problem that the SLA management process has not been dealt with sufficient care and systematic exertion. In this paper, we suggest a new framework for SLA deployment and management using the concept and methodology of six sigma. Namely, we present a systematic framework for SLA deployment from selecting SLO by collecting VOC (voice of customers) and deriving CTQ (critical to quality) by using six sigma methodology to SLA management by adopting process of QoS measurement and improvement by using six sigma methodology. In conclusion, we give insights to service providers about necessary factors to be considered in the process of quality management desired to enhance the degree of customers' satisfaction and service providers' network and service operational efficiency
目前,在韩国电信市场上,运营商之间的竞争非常激烈,用户对提高服务质量的要求也越来越高。为了应对当前商业环境的变化,服务提供商努力寻找解决方案,通过与他人区分或满足用户的期望和需求来提高竞争力。在这些努力中,部署SLA(服务水平协议)是实现服务提供者这一目的的有效替代方案之一。但是,在部署SLA时,大多数服务提供商只是通过基准测试来采用其他服务提供商的最佳实践,而没有考虑服务提供商的情况,或者只是采用有限的内部管理质量指标,而没有过滤应该部署哪些服务级别目标(slo),哪些slo具有优先级等。此外,SLA管理过程包括网络基础设施的运营、运营人员的运营、服务管理等,存在SLA管理过程没有得到足够重视和系统发挥的问题。在本文中,我们使用六西格玛的概念和方法提出了一个新的SLA部署和管理框架。也就是说,我们为SLA部署提供了一个系统框架,从通过收集VOC(客户声音)选择SLO,并通过使用六西格玛方法获得CTQ(质量关键),到通过使用六西格玛方法采用QoS测量和改进过程进行SLA管理。综上所述,我们为服务提供商提供了在质量管理过程中需要考虑的必要因素,以提高客户满意度和服务提供商的网络和服务运营效率
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引用次数: 1
QoS class mapping mechanism at the access gateway 接入网关的QoS类映射机制
Jungjoon Lee, J. Choi, Young Hwa Kim, B. Yae
This paper is concerned about an optimum access control algorithm to guarantee quality of service over an access networks. First, protocol and network architecture after introducing a motive and circumstance is mentioned. And there is some analysis of the queuing model for the access network. Finally the author concluded the effect and performance of this mechanism
本文研究了一种保证接入网络服务质量的最优接入控制算法。首先介绍了协议和网络架构,并在此基础上介绍了动机和环境。并对接入网的排队模型进行了分析。最后对该机制的效果和性能进行了总结
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引用次数: 0
Nature of potential mobile gamers' behavior under future wireless mobile environment 未来无线移动环境下潜在手机玩家的行为性质
Y. Yoon, Imsook Ha, M. Choi
this paper, we formulated an extended TAM (technology acceptance model) specific to mobile game under Wibro environment, and empirically validated it in Korea by SEM (structural equation modeling). Since mobile games under Wibro environment might inherit the properties of game and those of mobile device, we extended TAM with perceived enjoyment, attractiveness, sacrifice, flow experience, and social norm. We collected 1011 usable respondents by on-line survey. Overall, the results uncovered that the effect of perceived ease of use, enjoyment, and social norm are remarkably mighty and usefulness does not influence an individual's attitude and intention to play mobile game under Wibro environment. In addition, we also found out that age work as a key modifier of acceptance of playing mobile games under Wibro environment. The implication and limitation of this study are discussed
本文建立了针对Wibro环境下手机游戏的扩展TAM(技术接受模型),并通过结构方程模型(SEM)在韩国进行了实证验证。由于Wibro环境下的手机游戏可能会继承游戏和移动设备的属性,我们将TAM扩展为感知享受、吸引力、牺牲、流体验和社会规范。我们通过在线调查收集了1011名可用的受访者。总体而言,研究结果发现,感知易用性、享受性和社会规范的影响非常强大,有用性不影响个人在Wibro环境下玩手机游戏的态度和意图。此外,我们还发现年龄是影响用户在Wibro环境下玩手机游戏接受度的关键因素。讨论了本研究的意义和局限性
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引用次数: 4
A middleware for context-aware application services in ubiquitous environments 在通用环境中用于上下文感知应用程序服务的中间件
Nam-Shik Park, Kang-Woo Lee, Hyun Kim, Seong-il Jin
Ubiquitous computing is the idea that invisible computation everywhere can enhance life in the real world. Applications and services in ubiquitous environments must be aware of their changing environments and adapt according to changing contexts. However, developing such systems providing context-aware applications or services is still a complex and time-consuming task. Therefore, we introduce architecture of context-aware service middleware (CASM) that provides a middleware-level support for building and rapid prototyping of context-aware services and describe interactions based on the architecture
无处不在的计算是指无处不在的无形计算可以增强现实世界的生活。无处不在的环境中的应用程序和服务必须了解其不断变化的环境,并根据不断变化的上下文进行调整。然而,开发这种提供上下文感知应用程序或服务的系统仍然是一项复杂且耗时的任务。因此,我们引入了上下文感知服务中间件(CASM)的体系结构,它为构建和快速原型化上下文感知服务提供了中间件级别的支持,并描述了基于该体系结构的交互
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引用次数: 0
Retrieval of element lists using the 2-level deterministic inverted index for accelerating structural joins 使用2级确定性倒排索引检索元素列表,以加速结构连接
Jongik Kim, Jun-Ki Min, O. Kwon
In this paper, we propose an inverted index technique and a novel structural join technique for accelerating XML path query evaluation. Our inverted index can retrieve element lists for path segments in a parent-child relationship. Our structural join technique can handle lists of element pairs while the existing techniques handle lists of elements. We show through experiments that these two proposed techniques are integrated to accelerate evaluation of XML path queries
在本文中,我们提出了一种倒排索引技术和一种新的结构连接技术来加速XML路径查询的计算。我们的倒排索引可以检索父子关系中路径段的元素列表。我们的结构连接技术可以处理元素对列表,而现有的技术处理元素列表。我们通过实验证明,将这两种提出的技术集成在一起可以加速XML路径查询的计算
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The 7th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, 2005, ICACT 2005.
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