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Toward the emancipation of “medically unexplained” and energy-limiting conditions: Contesting and reimagining psy through the lens of feminist disability studies 解放 "医学无法解释 "和限制能量的病症:从女权主义残疾研究的视角质疑和重新认识 psy
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/09593535241267091
Joanne Hunt
Indictment of hegemonic psy construction of the “ideal” subject, and its marginalisation of the Other, is common to both feminism and (critical, feminist) disability studies. However, feminist literature largely lacks both an appreciation of the gendered, intersectional nature of disability as constituted and propagated by psy, and an exploration of how integrating disability as a category of analysis can strengthen critical feminist endeavours to transform psy. This article seeks to address this gap, espousing a feminist disability studies lens and taking as its subject energy-limiting chronic illnesses that are socially and clinically othered, notably via a strategic positioning of these illnesses as medically unexplained and recoverable through compliance with psy knowledge regimes. After discussing how power-laden gendered, dis/abled, and more fully intersectional constructions of the idealised subject, bolstered by psy–corporate–state agendas relating to welfare reform, have oppressively shaped dominant representations and practices in this arena, I consider how psy (chiefly, psychotherapy) might benefit from integrating thinking from within feminist disability studies. I conclude that feminist disability studies can help transform psy in an emancipatory direction through reimagining disability in a socioculturally and biopolitically cognisant, embodied, and maximally inclusive manner. The case of “medically unexplained” and energy-limiting chronic illness exemplifies this assertion.
女性主义和(批判的、女性主义的)残疾研究都对霸权心理学对 "理想 "主体的建构及其对他者的边缘化提出了控诉。然而,女性主义文献在很大程度上既缺乏对由心理学构成和传播的残疾的性别、交叉性质的认识,也缺乏对将残疾作为一个分析类别如何加强批判性女性主义改造心理学的努力的探索。本文试图弥补这一不足,采用女性主义残疾研究的视角,以社会和临床上被异化的限制能量的慢性疾病为研究对象,特别是通过将这些疾病战略性地定位为医学上无法解释的疾病,并通过遵从心理学知识体系来实现康复。在讨论了带有权力色彩的性别化、残疾/残障以及更全面的理想化主体的交叉性建构是如何在与福利改革相关的心理学公司-国家议程的支持下,压迫性地塑造了这一领域的主流表述和实践之后,我考虑了心理学(主要是心理治疗)如何从整合女性主义残障研究的思维中获益。我的结论是,女性主义残障研究可以通过以社会文化和生物政治认知、体现和最大程度包容的方式重新认识残障,从而帮助心理学朝着解放的方向转变。医学上无法解释的 "和限制能量的慢性疾病就是这一论断的例证。
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引用次数: 0
Complaining while disabled: Disabled people's experiences expressing complaints within the context of sexuality 残疾人投诉:残疾人在性方面表达投诉的经历
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/09593535241265944
Ásta Jóhannsdóttir, Embla Guðrúnar Ágústsdóttir
Within critical disability research, little attention has been paid to the concept of complaint in relation to disabled people. While the demand for thankfulness has been studied to some extent, it is interesting to investigate how and if the complaints of disabled people are heard. This paper explored disabled people's experiences of expressing complaints within the context of sexuality, and the reaction such complaints stirred. The experiences of marginalised groups are often coloured by microaggressions that are not very visible and are regularly trivialised. Studies have shown that microaggressions are a dominant factor affecting the daily lives of disabled people and are thus important to examine further. The data were collected in 2019 and consisted of five interviews and three focus group meetings with 13 participants. Our findings showed that microaggressions are a leading factor in disabled people's daily lives and that they require constant reaction. One of the manifestations of microaggressions is the idea that disabled people should be grateful; thus, they have little room to complain, make demands, or set boundaries. Therefore, expressions of sexuality and desire are often accompanied by feelings of shame among disabled people.
在批判性残疾研究中,很少有人关注与残疾人有关的投诉概念。虽然在某种程度上已经对感恩的要求进行了研究,但对如何以及是否能听到残疾人的抱怨进行调查还是很有意义的。本文探讨了残疾人在性方面表达抱怨的经历,以及这些抱怨所引起的反应。边缘化群体的经历往往受到微小侵害的影响,这些微小侵害并不明显,而且经常被轻描淡写。研究表明,微侵害是影响残疾人日常生活的主要因素,因此有必要对其进行进一步研究。数据收集于 2019 年,包括五次访谈和三次焦点小组会议,共有 13 人参与。我们的研究结果表明,微侵害是残疾人日常生活中的一个主要因素,需要对其不断做出反应。微观诽谤的表现之一是认为残疾人应该心存感激;因此,他们几乎没有抱怨、提出要求或设定界限的空间。因此,残疾人在表达性欲和欲望时往往会感到羞耻。
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引用次数: 0
Constructions of diversity, hierarchies, and identity intersections in LGBTQ+ activists’ interview talk LGBTQ+ 活动家访谈中的多样性、等级和身份交叉构建
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/09593535241265959
Ioannis Michos, Lia Figgou
LGBTQ+ movements face significant challenges regarding tensions and dilemmas around membership, objectives, and relations within or between groups. This paper aims to explore the argumentative resources mobilized to construct LGBTQ+ activist claims and objectives in activists’ interview talk in Greece. For the purposes of the study, individual semistructured interviews with nine LGBTQ+ activists based in Thessaloniki and Athens were held. Analysis, drawing on critical discursive social psychology, indicated three central arguments. The first prioritizes a homogenizing liberal equality, and approaches differences in activist groups’ objectives as expected and beneficial diversity. The second problematizes (intra- and intergroup) difference-as-diversity as a potential obstacle to group collaboration, drawing attention to power imbalances. The third invokes broader “universal” and “apolitical” rights in order to construct the expansion of LGBTQ+ activist objectives as a necessary condition for inclusive activist action. In the discussion, we consider ways in which different argumentative resources are related to each other and to the ideological dilemmas that constitute the broader social fabric of participants’ argumentation. We also reflect on the rhetorical and social functions and implications of contradictory argumentative patterns, on the challenges they pose to LGBTQ+ movements, as well as on their potential to (dis)empower collaborations and intersectional politics.
LGBTQ+ 运动在成员资格、目标以及团体内部或团体之间的关系方面面临着巨大的挑战。本文旨在探讨希腊 LGBTQ+ 活动家访谈中为构建 LGBTQ+ 活动主张和目标而调动的论证资源。为此,我们对塞萨洛尼基和雅典的九名 LGBTQ+ 活动家进行了个人半结构式访谈。根据批判性话语社会心理学进行的分析表明了三个核心论点。第一个论点将同质化的自由平等放在首位,将活动团体目标的差异视为预期的、有益的多样性。第二个论点将(群体内和群体间的)差异即多样性视为群体合作的潜在障碍,提请人们注意权力的不平衡。第三种观点援引了更广泛的 "普遍 "和 "非政治 "权利,以构建 LGBTQ+ 积极分子目标的扩展,将其作为包容性积极行动的必要条件。在讨论中,我们考虑了不同论证资源之间的关联方式,以及构成参与者论证的更广泛社会结构的意识形态困境。我们还反思了相互矛盾的论证模式的修辞和社会功能及影响,反思了它们对 LGBTQ+ 运动提出的挑战,以及它们(削弱)合作和交叉政治的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
“We were cast aside”: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of abortion journeys from Ireland "我们被抛弃":对爱尔兰堕胎之旅的解释现象学分析
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/09593535241265899
Rebecca A Heslin, S. O’Higgins, Aisling T. O’Donnell
Between 1983 and 2018, approximately 170,000 people journeyed abroad to access abortions outside Ireland due to Ireland having one of the most restrictive abortion laws in the world. This paper analyses the lived experience of people who made such journeys, contributing to the literature on restricted abortion access and forced abortion travel. Six in-depth interviews were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Three master themes were developed. Master Theme 1 speaks to the burden of concealing the experience, and the fear of being discovered and punished that drove the concealment. Master Theme 2 gives insight into overlapping and interwoven challenges of having to leave one's country to access abortion services: lack of access to information, financial burdens, being forced to remain pregnant after making the decision to end that pregnancy, and the impact of all of this against the backdrop of the crisis of unwanted pregnancy. Master Theme 3 speaks to the processing and meaning-making of the journey; how coming into contact with others who had similar stories informed a more compassionate lens on their own stories, and inspired participants, to varying degrees, to become active in the struggle to make Ireland's abortion legislation less restrictive.
1983 年至 2018 年间,由于爱尔兰是世界上堕胎法律限制最严格的国家之一,约有 170,000 人前往国外进行堕胎。本文分析了这些人的生活经历,为有关限制堕胎和强迫堕胎旅行的文献做出了贡献。本文采用解释性现象分析法(IPA)对六次深入访谈进行了分析。形成了三个主主题。主主题 1 讲述了隐瞒经历的负担,以及害怕被发现和受到惩罚,这是隐瞒的驱动力。主主题 2 揭示了不得不离开自己的国家去获得堕胎服务所面临的相互重叠、相互交织的挑战:缺乏获得信息的途径、经济负担、在做出结束妊娠的决定后被迫继续怀孕,以及所有这些在意外怀孕危机背景下所产生的影响。总主题 3 讲述了这一历程的处理过程和意义创造过程;如何通过与其他有类似经历的人接触,以更富同情心的视角看待自己的经历,并在不同程度上激励参与者积极参与到减少爱尔兰堕胎立法限制的斗争中。
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引用次数: 0
“Hey, where’s my low-key sexist objectification?”: A blind woman's reflections on being banished and liberated from normative femininity and the gaze "嘿,我的低调性别歧视物化在哪里?一位盲女对被放逐和从规范女性气质和凝视中解放出来的反思
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/09593535241262910
Michelle Botha
In this autoethnographic paper, I present some personal reflections on negotiating tricky identity-related terrain as sociocultural beliefs about disability, femininity, impairment, and sexuality interact with my embodiment as a blind woman. This has primarily to do with being in some ways liberated and in other ways banished from both normative femininity and the gaze. I describe the complicated double-binds in my own experience with seeking belonging, that is, social and sexual legitimacy against the backdrop of a prohibitive gender system rooted in visual culture, which might be resonant for other blind and disabled women. I also consider the implications for blind and disabled women of being positioned as “transcenders” of visual culture and the gender regime. I suggest that, rather than liberation, this positioning might be felt by disabled women as further marginalisation, a banishment from acceptability and legitimacy.
在这篇自述式论文中,我提出了一些个人反思,探讨了社会文化中关于残疾、女性特质、损伤和性的观念与我作为盲人女性的体现之间相互作用时与身份相关的棘手问题。这主要与我在某些方面获得解放,而在另一些方面又被规范的女性气质和目光所驱逐有关。我描述了自己在寻求归属感(即在根植于视觉文化的禁止性性别系统背景下的社会和性合法性)的经历中复杂的双重束缚,这可能会引起其他盲人和残疾女性的共鸣。我还考虑了被定位为视觉文化和性别制度的 "超越者 "对盲残女性的影响。我认为,残疾妇女对这种定位的感受可能不是解放,而是被进一步边缘化,被驱逐出可接受性与合法性之外。
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引用次数: 0
Dealing with discomfort: Affective dissonance in fathers’ narratives of violence 处理不适:父亲暴力叙述中的情感失调
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/09593535241262906
Rannveig Ágústa Guðjónsdóttir, K. Berggren
Researchers focusing on fathers’ violence and perpetrator programmes have expressed growing interest in the question of change. Yet, there has been little dialogue in relation to feminist affect theories on change. Drawing on the narratives of eight fathers in Iceland who had been violent against their female partner and/or children, we suggest that attending to comfort and discomfort is central to understanding violent fathers’ process of change. Inspired by feminist theories of affective dissonance, the analysis shows that, on the one hand, fathers avoided dealing with uncomfortable emotions, conversations, and situations in diverse ways, for example, by leaning on women's emotional labour. On the other hand, the fathers also attempted to deal with discomfort, and this was often as part of their decision to seek help, turn to self-reflection, or hold themselves accountable. By foregrounding discomfort in these narratives, this paper provides insights into the possibilities of and hindrances to fathers’ change from perpetrating domestic violence.
关注父亲暴力和施暴者计划的研究人员对变革问题的兴趣与日俱增。然而,关于女性主义影响理论的对话却很少。根据冰岛八位曾对女性伴侣和/或子女施暴的父亲的叙述,我们认为,关注舒适与不适是理解施暴父亲改变过程的核心。受女权主义情感失调理论的启发,分析表明,一方面,父亲们以各种方式避免处理不舒服的情绪、对话和情况,例如,依靠女性的情感劳动。另一方面,父亲们也试图处理不适感,这往往是他们寻求帮助、进行自我反思或对自己负责的决定的一部分。通过强调这些叙述中的不适感,本文对父亲改变家庭暴力的可能性和阻碍因素进行了深入分析。
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引用次数: 0
“Even when I feel alone, I always know I’m not really alone”: An intersectional analysis of LGBTQIA+–BIPOC's experiences of community and resistance "即使我感到孤独,我也知道我并不真正孤独:对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、两性人和跨性别者(LGBTQIA+-BIPOC)的社区和反抗经历的交叉分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/09593535241238073
Joshua G. Parmenter, Elizabeth Grace Wong, Najia Sabahat Khan, Lee R. Pradell, Renee V. Galliher
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQIA+) Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) live at the intersection of marginalized identities, resulting in unique experiences of exclusion within their various communities. Despite experiences of community exclusion, LGBTQIA+–BIPOC find ways to resist such structures to thrive in the face of adversity and strive for transformative change. The present study uses an intersectional framework to explore LGBTQIA+–BIPOC's experiences with community exclusion and acts of resistance. Fourteen LGBTQIA+–BIPOC participated in semistructured interviews to explore their experiences of exclusion and acts of resistance. Findings supported two broad categories with subthemes: (a) “on the fringes” (i.e., invalidation of LGBTQIA+–BIPOC experiences; White supremacy, colonization, and Western imperialism; “out and proud” dynamics) and (b) resistance: “we’re here, and I’m gonna let you know” (i.e., resisting intersectional oppression; intersectional identity cohesion; coalition building). Utilizing an intersectional framework, we critique larger oppressive structures that disenfranchise LGBTQIA+–BIPOC while offering implications for social justice interventions and transformational change to best serve LGBTQIA+–BIPOC.
女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、同性恋者、双性人和无性人(LGBTQIA+)、黑人、土著人和有色人种(BIPOC)生活在边缘化身份的交汇点上,因此在他们的各个社区中都有被排斥的独特经历。尽管有被社区排斥的经历,LGBTQIA+-BIPOC 仍能找到抵制这种结构的方法,在逆境中茁壮成长,并努力实现变革。本研究采用交叉框架来探讨 LGBTQIA+-BIPOC 遭受社区排斥的经历和反抗行为。14 名 LGBTQIA+-BIPOC 参与了半结构式访谈,以探讨他们的排斥经历和反抗行为。研究结果支持两大类次主题:(a)"边缘"(即 LGBTQIA+-BIPOC 经历的无效性;白人至上主义、殖民化和西方帝国主义;"出柜并自豪 "的动态)和(b)反抗:"我们在这里,我要让你们知道"(即反抗交叉压迫;交叉身份凝聚力;建立联盟)。利用交叉性框架,我们批判了剥夺 LGBTQIA+-BIPOC 权利的更大压迫性结构,同时为社会正义干预和转型变革提供启示,以便为 LGBTQIA+-BIPOC 提供最佳服务。
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引用次数: 0
Coping with gendered racism in the British healthcare sector: A feminist and phenomenological approach 应对英国医疗保健行业中的性别种族主义:女性主义和现象学方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/09593535241238894
N. Edeh, Patrizia Kokot-Blamey, Sarah Riley
The UK National Health Service (NHS) is one of the largest employers in the world and relies heavily on Black migrant women. Nonetheless, reports of (gendered) racism persist. This phenomenologically inspired qualitative study shares findings from empirical interview data with female Nigerian doctors and nurses working in the NHS, with a specific focus on how these women cope with the racism and gendered racism they experience in their everyday working lives. The analysis shows the extent to which they perceive the coping strategies available to them to be limited, with problem-based solutions focused on relocating themselves into geographical, professional, or organisational spaces where acute staffing shortages may curb employers’ tendency towards discrimination in recruitment and advancement. Emotion-based strategies employed were often faith-based, or relied on their national identity and understandings of what it means to be Nigerian/a Nigerian woman. The article critically considers the power differentials endemic in employment that limit these women to individualised coping strategies which ultimately result in their isolation, a known stressor itself, creating a self-perpetuating vicious circle of gendered racism.
英国国家医疗服务系统(NHS)是世界上最大的雇主之一,主要依靠黑人移民妇女。然而,有关(性别)种族主义的报道却一直存在。这项受现象学启发的定性研究分享了与在英国国家医疗服务系统工作的尼日利亚女医生和女护士的经验性访谈数据,特别关注这些女性如何应对她们在日常工作生活中遇到的种族主义和性别种族主义。分析表明,她们认为可用的应对策略非常有限,基于问题的解决方案侧重于将自己重新安置到地理、专业或组织空间中,因为在这些空间中,严重的人员短缺可能会抑制雇主在招聘和晋升方面的歧视倾向。所采用的情感策略往往基于信仰,或依赖于她们的民族身份以及对尼日利亚人/尼日利亚妇女含义的理解。文章对就业中普遍存在的权力差异进行了批判性的思考,这种差异限制了这些妇女采取个性化的应对策略,最终导致她们被孤立,而孤立本身就是一种已知的压力源,造成了性别种族主义自我循环的恶性循环。
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引用次数: 0
“Friends? Supported. Partner? Not so much …”: Women's experiences of friendships, family, and relationships during perimenopause and menopause "朋友?支持。合作伙伴?不太支持......":围绝经期和更年期妇女对友谊、家庭和人际关系的体验
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/09593535241242563
Nikki Hayfield, Hannah Moore, Gareth Terry
In recent years, there has been increased cultural interest in perimenopause and menopause. The importance of peri/menopause in many women's lives makes this topic particularly pertinent for feminist psychologists. Some feminist scholars have acknowledged both physical and psychological factors as important aspects of women's experiences within their wider social and cultural contexts. However, consideration of relational aspects during peri/menopause remains sparse. We report our research exploring peri/menopausal women's experiences of friendships, family, and relationships. Thematic analysis was used to analyse responses to an online qualitative survey in which 71 mainly British women participated. In our analysis, we discuss the Menopause Sisterhood and how these women described social support as grounded in embodied experiences shared with other women. However, there were tensions concerning partners, whose understanding varied, which we report in the second theme: Accounting for (lack of) partner support: Men as heroes (or as absolved of any blame). We discuss the importance and implications of our findings for feminist scholars and psychologists more widely.
近年来,文化界对围绝经期和更年期的关注与日俱增。围绝经期/更年期在许多女性生活中的重要性使这一话题与女性主义心理学家尤为相关。一些女性主义学者认为,生理和心理因素是妇女在更广泛的社会和文化背景下所经历的重要方面。然而,对围绝经期/绝经期关系方面的考虑仍然很少。我们报告了对围绝经期妇女在友谊、家庭和人际关系方面的经历进行的研究。我们采用了主题分析法来分析一项在线定性调查的回复,共有 71 名英国妇女参与了这项调查。在分析中,我们讨论了 "更年期姐妹情谊",以及这些妇女如何将社会支持描述为与其他妇女分享的具体经验。然而,与伴侣之间也存在着紧张关系,她们对伴侣的理解也不尽相同,我们在第二个主题中对此进行了报告:解释(缺乏)伴侣的支持:作为英雄(或免责)的男性。我们讨论了我们的研究结果对女权学者和更广泛的心理学家的重要性和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Loss of autonomy, legitimization of violence, transgression of intimacy, and fear of abuse: A thematic analysis of stories of gynecological violence and its consequences 自主权的丧失、暴力的合法化、亲密关系的越轨以及对虐待的恐惧:对妇科暴力故事及其后果的专题分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/09593535241242551
Manuel Cárdenas-Castro, Stella Salinero-Rates
Previous research indicates the presence of deeply ingrained gender biases within the health system, resulting in instances of mistreatment and violence against women and sexual dissidents. This study aimed to explore the stories of people assigned female at birth about their experiences of gynecological violence in Chile. Twenty-one women were recruited as participants, and semistructured interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis of the transcribed dialogs was performed, and four themes were developed: legitimization of violence, objectivation and loss of autonomy, transgression of intimacy and fear of abuse, and consequences of violence over time. This article sheds light on the impact and aftermath of gynecological violence among those seeking gynecological services, highlighting the convergence of cultural, institutional, and interpersonal factors that perpetuate this issue.
以往的研究表明,医疗系统中存在根深蒂固的性别偏见,导致妇女和性异议者遭受虐待和暴力。本研究旨在探讨智利出生时被分配为女性的人遭受妇科暴力的经历。我们招募了 21 名妇女作为参与者,并进行了半结构化访谈。对转录的对话进行了主题分析,并形成了四个主题:暴力的合法化、客观化和自主权的丧失、亲密关系的越轨和对虐待的恐惧,以及随着时间推移的暴力后果。本文揭示了妇科暴力对寻求妇科服务者的影响和后果,强调了导致这一问题长期存在的文化、制度和人际因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Feminism & Psychology
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