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2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)最新文献

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Towards Automatic Recognition of Sounds Observed in Daily Living Activity 对日常生活活动中所观察到的声音的自动识别
A. Shaukat, Ammar Younis, M. Akram, M. Mohsin, Zartasha Mustansar
An automated system is proposed to recognize different sounds from the daily living activity of humans. Such automated systems can assist the humans and caretakers to recognize any abnormal sound activity and take instant actions. The sound detection model is proposed, which recognizes sounds of the daily activity of an individual. Three Benchmark datasets are used to test our proposed model. The datasets used for our system are Real World Computing Partnership Sound Database in Real Acoustical Environment (RWCP-DB), Urban Sound8K and ESC10 data set. We used Linear Spectrogram, MFCC, Gamma tone Spectrogram as a base line for feature extraction using Convolution Neural Networks (CNN). We proposed two models based on CNN and CNN-SVM architecture and also trained Alex Net and Goggle Net using transfer learning. Our system performed well on different combinations of features and showed improved classification accuracy. Our system performed well in comparison with the other methods reported in literature.
提出了一种自动识别人类日常生活活动中不同声音的系统。这种自动化系统可以帮助人类和看护人员识别任何异常的声音活动,并立即采取行动。提出了声音检测模型,该模型能够识别个体日常活动的声音。三个基准数据集被用来测试我们提出的模型。本系统使用的数据集是Real World Computing Partnership Sound Database in Real acoustic Environment (RWCP-DB)、Urban Sound8K和ESC10数据集。我们使用线性谱图、MFCC、Gamma tone谱图作为基线,使用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行特征提取。我们提出了两个基于CNN和CNN- svm架构的模型,并使用迁移学习训练了Alex Net和Goggle Net。我们的系统在不同的特征组合上表现良好,并显示出更高的分类精度。与文献报道的其他方法相比,我们的系统表现良好。
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引用次数: 0
A High Resolution ADC Model Combined Pipeline and Sigma -Delta Oversampling Architecture 一种结合流水线和Sigma -Delta过采样结构的高分辨率ADC模型
Wei Ding, Tao Wu, Chengwang Liao, Junchang Wang, Yong Jiang
Data acquisition system is a key instrument to convert analog signals to digital signals in geophysics. To match high resolution sensors in seismometers systems, high resolution analog-digital conversion (ADC) is deployed in data acquisition system. Classical high resolution ADC models are based on architecture of Σ-Δ oversampling or pipeline ADC architecture separately. Those ADC architectures have following problems: increase power consumption, reduce linearity of modulators, depend on design of complex circuit, and the resolution is not easily regulated. To solve those problems and promote resolution of ADC, a novel architecture design is presented, which design principle is based on mathematical formulations combined advantages both previous pipeline and oversampling ADC architecture. A simple and mathematical combined ADC analysis model is presented. Using this model, this paper analyzes theoretically the various sources of noise of the adverse effects of the whole ADC architecture. Based on an assessment of noise simulation algorithm, an amended theoretical model is proposed. The results represent that noises level of integrator and subtractor in first level of combined model determine the whole performance. By controlling the noise level from these two components to less than 10−7V/✓Hz, the resolution of whole data acquisition system can achieve reservation resolution of 150 dB.
数据采集系统是地球物理中将模拟信号转换为数字信号的关键设备。为了匹配地震仪系统中的高分辨率传感器,在数据采集系统中部署了高分辨率模数转换(ADC)。经典的高分辨率ADC模型分别基于Σ-Δ过采样架构或流水线ADC架构。这些ADC架构存在功耗增加、调制器线性度降低、电路设计复杂、分辨率难以调节等问题。为了解决这些问题,提高ADC的分辨率,本文提出了一种基于数学公式的新型ADC架构设计,该架构结合了传统流水线和过采样ADC架构的优点。提出了一种简单的数学组合ADC分析模型。利用该模型,从理论上分析了各种噪声源对整个ADC体系结构的不利影响。在对噪声仿真算法进行评价的基础上,提出了一种修正的理论模型。结果表明,组合模型第一级积分器和减分器的噪声水平决定了整体性能。通过将这两个分量的噪声级控制在10−7V/✓Hz以下,整个数据采集系统的分辨率可以达到150db的保留分辨率。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Path Optimization for Robot Route Planning 机器人路径规划的动态路径优化
Ying Huang, Yingxu Wang, Omar A. Zatarain
Robot is an autonomous system that integrates advances AI technologies. This paper deals with the adaptive path planning and optimization problems for robots in dynamic environments. We propose a novel route planning method based on the maze representation of workplace layouts. We generate a universal path tree by a path optimization algorithm. Then, any given entrances and exits of target nodes can be reduced to a deterministic path searching problem. Our method can quickly determine the optimal path between any pair of entrance/exit nodes. The maze-based method provides an efficient and robust route planning solution for robots in real-time and dynamic workplaces. Experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of the method beyond traditional heuristic technologies.
机器人是融合先进人工智能技术的自主系统。研究了动态环境下机器人的自适应路径规划与优化问题。提出了一种基于工作场所布局迷宫表示的路径规划方法。利用路径优化算法生成通用路径树。然后,任意给定的目标节点入口和出口都可以简化为确定性路径搜索问题。该方法可以快速确定任意一对入口/出口节点之间的最优路径。基于迷宫的方法为机器人在实时动态工作场所的路径规划提供了一种高效、鲁棒的解决方案。实验表明,该方法优于传统的启发式技术。
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引用次数: 0
Unique Dragonfly Optimization Algorithm for Harvesting and Clustering the Key Features 独特的蜻蜓关键特征采集与聚类优化算法
Nagaraju Devarakonda, S. Anandarao, Raviteja Kamarajugadda, Yingxu Wang
In many applications, the feature selection plays an important role, as best feature can bring out the accurate results. The features selected must represent the entire dataset. Here we have considered “Sequential Forward Selection” for feature extraction and used refined dragonfly algorithm to approach and to migrate from the best and worst features respectively. We improvised the conventional dragonfly algorithm by adding the convergence and fitness functions. To access the accuracy of the algorithm we introduced the fitness function. This paper has discussed about the general hunting behaviour of the dragonfly and dragonfly algorithm (DA) with convergence and fitness functions. A comparative study was shown for the best search agent position between modified DA and traditional DA, at the same time test function values of refined dragonfly algorithm (RDA) is compared with whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and Tornadogenesis Optimization algorithm (TOA). We have evaluated refined DA on the 23 benchmark function corresponding values are shown in experiment.
在许多应用中,特征选择起着重要的作用,因为最好的特征可以得到准确的结果。所选择的特征必须代表整个数据集。本文采用“顺序前向选择”的方法进行特征提取,采用改进的蜻蜓算法分别逼近和迁移最佳特征和最差特征。我们改进了传统的蜻蜓算法,增加了收敛和适应度函数。为了保证算法的准确性,我们引入了适应度函数。本文讨论了蜻蜓的一般捕食行为以及具有收敛性和适应度函数的蜻蜓算法。对比研究了改进DA与传统DA的最佳搜索agent位置,同时将改进蜻蜓算法(RDA)与鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)和龙卷风生成优化算法(TOA)的测试函数值进行了比较。我们在23个基准函数上对改进的DA进行了评估,实验结果显示了相应的值。
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引用次数: 2
Fracability Evaluation in Deep Shale Reservoirs Based on a Fuzzy Grey Correlation Analysis Method 基于模糊灰色关联分析法的深层页岩储层可压性评价
Hong Liu, Yuanyuan Huang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Zujie Bie, Jiayue Gu, Long He
Fracability is used to evaluate if it's easy to form complex fracture networks by the volumetric fracturing in shale gas or not. The main parameters of shale gas fracability evaluation methods at home and abroad are analyzed and summarized, combining the characteristics of high temperature, high pressure and strong plasticity in deep shale gas layers, the comprehensive evaluation parameters of deep shale reservoirs fracability based on the geological and engineering factors are optimized. Fully considering the effects of formation confining pressure and rock anisotropy on parameters, the calculation method of fracability evaluation parameters is formed. Using fuzzy grey correlation analysis method, the correlation between the fracability index curve of different weight combinations and the fracture complexity index curve is analyzed. According to the maximum principle of correlation coefficient, the weight combination is optimized, the comprehensive evaluation mathematical model of fracability is established, and the comprehensive evaluation method of deep shale gas fracability is formed. It is of guiding significance to the optimization design of fracturing parameters for deep shale gas to improve fracture complexity.
可压性是评价页岩气体积压裂是否容易形成复杂裂缝网络的指标。分析总结了国内外页岩气可压性评价方法的主要参数,结合深层页岩气层高温、高压、强塑性的特点,优化了基于地质和工程因素的深层页岩储层可压性综合评价参数。充分考虑地层围压和岩石各向异性对参数的影响,形成了可压性评价参数的计算方法。采用模糊灰色关联分析方法,分析了不同权重组合的可裂性指数曲线与裂缝复杂性指数曲线之间的相关性。根据相关系数最大原则,优化权重组合,建立可压性综合评价数学模型,形成深层页岩气可压性综合评价方法。对深部页岩气压裂参数的优化设计,提高裂缝复杂性具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
Ample Probability in Cognition 认知中的充分概率
M. Burgin, P. Rocchi
This paper assumes probability is a bridge linking cognition and computing. We begin with the dynamic and causal structuring of random events and represent them in the form of ‘named sets’. We construct a probability function called ‘ample probability’ for such events and develop elements of an axiomatic ample probability theory. The proposed axioms are consistent and independent giving in the limit Kolmogorov's axiom system for conventional probability. In addition, we comment on the relations between ample probability, conditional probability and quantum probability.
本文认为概率是连接认知和计算的桥梁。我们从随机事件的动态和因果结构开始,并以“命名集”的形式表示它们。我们为这些事件构造了一个称为“充分概率”的概率函数,并发展了公理化充分概率理论的要素。在常规概率的极限Kolmogorov公理系统中,所提出的公理是一致的和独立的。此外,我们还讨论了充裕概率、条件概率和量子概率之间的关系。
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引用次数: 5
AI and Us: Existential Risk or Transformational Tool? 人工智能与人类:生存风险还是转型工具?
N. Saavedra-Rivano
This paper analyzes the short-term and longer-term impacts of AI. While the short-term impact is deemed to be mostly positive, the longer-term impacts are considered to be disastrous under a variety of scenarios, including the adoption of man-machine symbiosis tools. The paper offers suggestions as to policy measures that could correct this disastrous outlook.
本文分析了人工智能的短期和长期影响。虽然短期影响被认为主要是积极的,但在各种情况下,包括采用人机共生工具,长期影响被认为是灾难性的。本文就纠正这种灾难性前景的政策措施提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Awareness of Crime-related Information and Concealed Information Detection method 犯罪相关信息意识与隐藏信息侦查方法
Qi Liu, Hongguang Liu, Lei Zhang
Concealed information test based on P300 and machine learning has become increasingly popular in the fields of cognitive psychology. Numerous studies have set up mock crime scenario to identify changes in EEG cognitive components. However, only two kinds of subjects are taken into account in most previous studies. Therefore, if an innocent person had been aware of case-related information, i.e., probe items, which is likely to happen in practice, recognition capability will be significantly compromised. In order to simulate practical cases, three kinds of subjects needed to be discriminated, including guilty, innocent and informed. 36 subjects went through a mock crime scenario, and EEG signals obtained on 8 electrodes were analyzed. After preprocessing, the discrete wavelet packet decomposition was used to extract EEG features. Subsequently, a multi-scale wavelet kernel extreme learning machine classifier is proposed to recognize the group to which a specific subject belongs. To further reduce computation, Cholesky decomposition is introduced during the calculation of the output weights. Our results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve good recognition performance and has low computational burden.
基于P300和机器学习的隐藏信息测试在认知心理学领域越来越受欢迎。许多研究建立了模拟犯罪场景来识别脑电图认知成分的变化。然而,在以往的研究中,大多数只考虑了两类受试者。因此,如果无辜者知道与案件有关的信息,即侦查事项,这在实践中很可能发生,识别能力将受到严重损害。为了模拟实际案例,需要区分有罪、无罪和知情三种主体。36名被试经历了模拟犯罪场景,并分析了8个电极上获得的脑电图信号。预处理后,采用离散小波包分解提取脑电特征。随后,提出了一种多尺度小波核极限学习机分类器来识别特定主题所属的组。为了进一步减少计算量,在计算输出权重时引入了Cholesky分解。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的识别性能和较低的计算量。
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引用次数: 1
Towards Evolving Symbiotic Cognitive Education Based on Digital Twins 基于数字孪生的进化共生认知教育
W. Kinsner, R. Saracco
In the past, professional education lasted for a lifetime. Since then, the industrial revolutions have accelerated the pace of knowledge doubling from a lifetime to months, and have altered the working environment so that professionals will have to move between many jobs in their life. Are we capable of adjusting to that pace? How can we learn all that is needed in the old educational system? The time has come to revamp the educational system at the core. The new system must be personalized to match the diversity of individual abilities and styles of learning. The new system must also be based not only on the body of knowledge (BoK), but body of experience (BoX). We envisage that the new personalized system of education being sufficiently agile and interactive so that it would become evolving in its symbiosis with humans. For that to happen, we must coexist with symbiotic autonomous cognitive systems, specifically involving digital twins. This paper addresses some aspects of this view.
在过去,职业教育是终身的。从那时起,工业革命加速了知识的速度,从一生到几个月的时间翻了一番,并改变了工作环境,以至于专业人士在一生中不得不在许多工作之间转换。我们有能力适应这样的节奏吗?我们怎么能在旧的教育制度中学会所有需要的东西呢?现在是彻底改革教育制度的时候了。新系统必须个性化,以适应个人能力和学习方式的多样性。新体系不仅要以知识体系(BoK)为基础,还要以经验体系(BoX)为基础。我们设想,新的个性化教育系统是足够灵活和互动的,这样它就会在与人类的共生中进化。为了实现这一点,我们必须与共生的自主认知系统共存,特别是涉及数字双胞胎。本文论述了这一观点的一些方面。
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引用次数: 5
Reinforcement Learning using Kalman Filters 使用卡尔曼滤波器的强化学习
Kei Takahata, T. Miura
In this investigation, we discuss a game of pursuit-evasion, or a hunter-prey problems using Q-learning framework. This has always been a popular research subject in the field of robotics where a hunter moves around in pursuit a prey. We involve Kalman filters to estimate the prey's status (location and velocity) and learn Q-values based on the estimated status. We evaluate our approach by convergence of Q-values and capturing steps.
在本研究中,我们使用Q-learning框架讨论了一个追捕-逃避博弈,或一个狩猎-猎物问题。这一直是机器人领域的热门研究课题,即猎人四处移动以追捕猎物。我们使用卡尔曼滤波来估计猎物的状态(位置和速度),并根据估计的状态学习q值。我们通过q值的收敛性和捕获步骤来评估我们的方法。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)
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